外研版（2024）Understanding ideas随堂练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）Understanding ideas随堂练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了核心单词，词形变化，核心短语，根据汉语意思完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、核心单词
1. 出纳员___________
2. 必要的，必需的，必不可少的___________
3. 以……替换，更换__________________
4. 人的，人类的___________
5. (飞机或飞行器的) 驾驶员，飞行员___________
6. 自动驾驶仪___________
7. 旅游业，观光业___________
8. 确实地，无疑地___________
9. 提供，供应，供给 ___________
10. (数量、水平或价值) 少的、低的___________
11. 在更远处；往更远处___________
12. 虚拟的 , 模拟的________________
13. 真实；现实___________
14. 时髦的，流行的___________
15. 市场___________
二、词形变化
1. cashier→______________ (名词)
2. turism→______________ (名词.游客) →______________ (名词.旅游)
3. surely→______________ (形容词)
4. reality→______________ (形容词) →______________ (副词)
5. fashinable →______________ (名词) →______________ (副词)
6. necessary→______________ (反义词)
7. sure→______________ (副词)
三、核心短语
1. 兴起，正在成为趋势___________________
2. 迅速出现___________________
3. 满足……的需求___________________
4. 被……取代___________________
5. 为某人报名……___________________
6. 化为乌有___________________
7. 自己拥有____________________________
8. 随着……的发展____________________________
同步练习
一、根据提示完成单词
1. There is a big __________ (市场)fr healthy fd in cities nw.
2. This app will __________ (提供)yu with real-time weather updates.
3. Water and sunlight are __________(必要的) fr mst plants t grw.
4. My ld phne brke, s I need t __________(代替) it with a new ne.
5. The __________(低的) price f the fruit in summer makes it very ppular.
6. Her talent in painting ges far __________ (远超)her age, she’s truly gifted.
7. Many yung peple enjy meeting friends in __________ (虚拟的)reality games.
8. Sme mdern cars have an __________ (自动驾驶)system that can help drive n highways.
9. AI. can d many things, but creativity and emtin are still special t __________ (人类).
10. The airline is training mre __________(飞行员)because mre peple are traveling by air.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If yu study hard, yu will ________ (sure)pass the final exam.
2. She always wears ________ (fashin)clthes that are ppular this seasn.
3. The stre needs anther ________(cash) t handle the lng lines during the hliday sale.
4. In the game, yu can build castles and fly, but in ________(real), f curse, yu cannt.
5. Many cuntries depend n ________(tur) as their main industry, ffering turs and htels t visitrs.
三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空
1. His dream f becming a pilt ______________ when he failed the eye exam.
2. ______________ technlgy, ur lives have becme much mre cnvenient.
3. Many ld huses in the city center will ______________ mdern apartment buildings next year.
4. Digital payments are definitely _______________, mre and mre peple are using phnes instead f cash.
5. After the gvernment built the new subway line, cffee shps and bkstres began t ______________ arund each statin.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？
Which jbs will sn be histry, and which nes are ________ ________ ________ ________?
2. 如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能是一个捕鼠者。
________ yu lived in the mid-1300s, yu ________ ________ ________ a muse catcher.
3. 一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。
Sme traditinal jbs are disappearing. Hwever, new nes are _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
They may sn _______ __________ _______ machines.
5. 随着新技术的发展，将来可能不会有人类飞行员！
_______ _______ ________ _______ new technlgy, perhaps ________ ________ ________ n human pilts in the future!
6. 将会需要太空导游来带领人们去月球以及更远的地方！
Space tur guides ________ ________ ________ t lead peple t the mn and beynd!
7. 就业市场变化得多快啊！我们不能只坐在桌旁期待事物保持不变。
________ ________ the jb market changes! We can’t just sit at ur desks and ________ ________ ________ stay the same.
五、阅读理解
Peple ften talk abut jbs. But when I tell thers what I d fr a living, they can hardly believe it. I spend my day at wrk eating chclate! I taste chclate t make sure that peple can get excellent chclate frm ur factry.
Every week I receive chclate frm ur factry. I have t check it fr taste and smell. I als have t taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days chsing the best nes t g int the chclate.
Just beside my ffice I have a kitchen. I test and taste chclate I make there. My kitchen is full f machines. It’s wnderful t wrk there during the day.
N tw days are the same in this jb. Smetimes I am in the kitchen. Smetimes I’m ut f the cuntry buying the raw materials we need.
Many peple ask me whether I get bred f chclate. I’ve wrked with it fr a lng time, but I’ve never thught that I dn’t want t eat it any mre. In fact, I ften g hme and eat sme mre in the mrning!
1. What is the writer’s main jb?
A. Selling chclate in a shp.
B. Tasting and checking chclate quality.
C. Designing machines fr making chclate.
D. Teaching peple hw t make chclate.
2. Which f the fllwing des the writer d in his wrk?
① sells chclate machines
② tests and tastes chclate
③ buys chclate f different tastes
④ chses raw materials f chclate
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
3. What des the writer think f his jb?
A. Cmmn. B. Enjyable.
C. Terrible. D. Easy.
4. Hw des the writer feel abut eating chclate every day?
A. He is tired f it and avids eating it utside wrk.
B. He still enjys it and even eats mre at hme.
C. He thinks it is unhealthy and tries t eat less.
D. He nly eats it because it is part f his jb.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What the writer’s jb is like.
B. When the writer began his jb.
C. Why the writer lves chclate.
D. Hw the writer makes chclate.
参考答案
学习清单
一、1.cashier 2.necessary 3.replace 4.human 5.pilt 6.autpilt 7.turism
8.surely 9.prvide 10.lw 11.beynd 12.virtual 13.reality 14.fashinable 15.market
二、1.cash 2.turist；tur 3.sure 4.real；really 5.fashin；ashinably 6.unnecessary 7.surely
三、1.n the way in2.spring up 3.meet . . . needs 4.be replaced by 5.sign sb up fr sth 6.g up in smke 7. n ne’s wn 8. with the develpment f
同步练习
一、1. market 2.prvide 3.necessary 4.replace 5.lw 6.beynd 7.virtual 8.autpilt 9.human 10.pilts
二、1. surely 2.fashinable 3.cashier 4.reality 5.turism
三、1. went up in smke 2.With the develpment f 3.be replaced by 4.n the way in 5.spring up
四、1.n the way in 2.If；might have been 3.springing up t meet new needs 4.be replaced by 5.With the develpment f；there will be 6.will be needed 7.Hw fast；expect things t
五、1-5BDBBA
spring up, n the way in, be replaced by, went up in smke, with the develpment f