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2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市洪山区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.The wrd"bilgy"has syllables.( )
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
2.Ntice where the syllables are stressed. is different frm the thers.( )
A. discverB. interestingC. reprterD. already
3.—Why d peple like Jurney t the West(西游记)?
—Because they like the exciting stries and the Chinese culture behind it.( )
A. bthB. allC. smeD. any
4.—Our grup needs t make a pster abut wild animals. Where shuld we start?
—First,yu shuld pictures and facts frm bks r nline.( )
A. chseB. rememberC. cllectD. ntice
5.—Culd yu tell me hw t this ad n the Internet?
—OK, chse the platfrm (平台) yu need first.( )
A. pstB. giveC. takeD. clean
6.Lk at the sign. It says "Everyne has the t prtect wild animals."( )
A. magicB. dutyC. abilityD. reasn
7.—Lily can play s many kinds f instruments. That's amazing !
—Yes. She is frm a(n) family.( )
A. meaningfulB. mdernC. excellentD. musical
8.—He's a 5-year-ld by, but he knws a lt abut histry.
—He must be very smart.( )
A. nlyB. alreadyC. evenD. exactly
9.—It's s bring t read the same stry ver and ver again !
—Let's dress up and it .We can als put n a shw at the end f the term.( )
A. wrk;utB. act;utC. help;utD. blw;ut
10.—Ms. Ga,what des "The early bird catches the wrm(虫子)" tell us?
—It tells us what we need t d if we want t d smething well.( )
A. why shuld we get up earlyB. hw can we catch the wrm
C. what we need t dD. when we need t start
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
At the back f ur classrm,there is a big paper tree. That's the"Thankful Tree". Every week,ur teacher,Mr. Brwn,asks us t write smething we are thankful fr n a paper leaf(叶子) and (11) it n the tree.
It is Mnday mrning and Mr. Brwn walks in with a bx f green paper leaves in his (12) . All the students (13) it is time t write their thughts(想法).
After writing,Mr. Brwn calls Mia,Le,and Eva t read their leaves alud and Ben (14) quietly fr his turn. When Mr. Brwn asks Ben t read his leaf,he says,"I am thankful fr my new she s." Mr. Brwn smiles and says,"Can yu tell us mre?"
Ben feels a little shy,s he (15) his leaf again. It is really very shrt. Then he (16) the classrm. He sees thers writing abut friends,family,r help frm teachers.
"Maybe I can write smething frm my heart(心)," he thinks. He (17) his hand and asks,"Mr. Brwn,can I write again abut a persn?"
"Of curse," Mr. Brwn answers.
Ben thinks f his (18) ,and he reads with him every night. S he writes:"I am thankful fr my dad's (19) ."
Mr. Brwn says, "Every thankful thught is like a leaf. Tgether,they make ur tree (20) and full f life."
Nw ur Thankful Tree has many leaves. When we lk at it,we feel (21) and clse t each ther. We learn that saying "thank yu" is nt (22) ,but it makes ur classrm a warm place.
At the end f the mnth,we read all the leaves again. They help us (23) the gd peple and things arund us. It als teaches us t (24) every day with a thankful heart. When we see the tree,we all feel gd. We think it is a very (25) activity.
11.A. putB. drawC. findD. take
12.A. bagB. handC. bkD. desk
13.A. knwB. feelC. shwD. find
14.A. waitsB. lksC. hpesD. asks
15.A. pensB. clrsC. readsD. writes
16.A. listens tB. lks arundC. ges intD. prepares fr
17.A. raisesB. usesC. hldsD. changes
18.A. mtherB. fatherC. teacherD. brther
19.A. interestB. feelingC. hbbyD. time
20.A. shrtB. naturalC. beautifulD. ld
21.A. happyB. busyC. srryD. fast
22.A. differentB. hardC. easyD. small
23.A. needB. frgetC. discverD. circle
24.A. surpriseB. beginC. markD. cllect
25.A. dailyB. difficultC. bringD. meaningful
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
A. TECHNOLOGYB. ARTC. ROBOTSD. SPORTS
27.What can we knw abut the ld way t restre painting? ______
A. It takes little time.B. It needs n mney.
C. Peple d it.D. AI helps d it.
28.What is TRUE abut the rbts in the first Wrld Humanid Rbt Games? ______
A. China makes all f them.B. They shw similar abilities.
C. They can nly d husewrk.D. Sme may be gd at running.
29.What wuld be a gd heading fr the third piece f news? ______
A. The Lives f Tibetan AntelpesB. A Rbt Spy in the Wild
C. Hw t Cllect InfrmatinD. Please Prtect Tibetan Antelpes
30.What des all the news abve fcus n? ______
A. Fun facts abut rbts.B. Ways t save wildlife.
C. Helpful new ideas.D. Useful ld ways.
B
On the first day f my eighth grade,Mr.Lemke greets the class as ur English and hmerm teacher.He makes it clear that he wuld run a tight ship.He tells us we will learn by heart 400 lines f petry (诗歌) that year.I am a shy 12-year-ld,feeling nt sure abut hw I can remember s many pems(诗).
As the weeks g n,Mr.Lemke teaches us hw t enjy pems.We listen t their rhythm(节奏),feel their md,and learn abut the pets' lives.One f the first pems we learn is T Autumn by Jhn Keats.This beautiful pem shws that every seasn (季节) has its wn music:"Where are the sngs f Spring?D nt think f them—yu have yur music t."We aren't t happy abut having t remember T Autumn and the ther pems.There are rmantic (浪漫的) pems,funny pems,and strange pems.I'd lck myself in my bedrm and g ver a pem line by line until I culd recite(say frm remembering) it by heart.
Smehw,I finish Grade 8 and g t high schl,leaving Mr.Lemke behind.That fall,when the leaves start t change clr,I am surprised t find myself quietly saying thse same lines f Keats.It is nly years later that I understand the gift Mr.Lemke gives me:petry isn't just wrds t remember.It is smething in heart,smething that can help me becme a better persn.He inspires (启发)me by teaching me what learning"by heart"is all abut.
31.What des the underlined part"run a tight ship"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 热爱航海B. 严格管理C. 放任自流D. 和蔼可亲
32.What des the pem T Autumn want t tell peple?______
A. Mr.Lemke is a gd teacher.
B. Reciting pems is interesting.
C. Pems are bth rmantic and funny.
D. Peple shuld enjy life.
33.Which is the crrect rder f the stry?______
①I am unhappy t remember T Autumn.
②I am unsure abut remembering 400 lines.
③I understand Mr.Lemke and feel thankful.
④I am surprised t say the lines frm T Autumn.
A. ①②③④B. ③④②①C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
34.Which wrds culd best describe Mr.Lemke?______
A. Strict and inspiring.B. Unkind but funny.
C. Quiet and shy.D. Happy but bring.
35.Which wuld be the best title fr the stry?______
A. A Teacher and 400 PemsB. A Gift fr the Heart
C. A Pem t ReciteD. What I Learn in Grade 8
C
Replay the Gd Times While reading an art magazine recently,I learn abut Su Hanchen.He is gd at drawing children.One f his best-knwn paintings(绘画) is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden.The by and the girl in the painting are happy t play their new game:spinning dates(推枣磨).
Lking at the tw kids,I think f my wn childhd when cmputers and smartphnes are nt in peple's lives.Smetimes we watch TV,but mre ften we have a lt f fun playing utdrs.Girls lve t play hpsctch(跳房子) and skip rubber bands(跳皮筋).★We lve t see whse car runs fast.We ften enjy ur time until dark !
Hw d yu usually play?Wuld yu like sme mre ff-screen playtime?If s,why nt ask yur parents t teach yu sme f their childhd games?Or,maybe yu'd like t try ut the game f spinning dates.Lk it up n a vide website t find ut hw t make the ty(玩具).When yu finish,share it with yur friends.Then yu can push the tp stick(木棍) quietly ne by ne t see wh can make it spin(旋转) fr a lng time withut letting the stick fall.It's a simple game,but yu'll have lts f fun.
36.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. By giving an example.B. By sharing a painting.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking a questin.
37.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★?______
A. We bys like t play mdel cars.
B. We children like t play games.
C. Parents enjy the same games.
D. Our favrite activity is playing chess.
38.What BIG questin des Paragraph 2 answer?______
A. Hw is spinning dates played?
B. What fun d children have in the writer's childhd?
C. What is the writer's favrite childhd game?
D. Why dn't children have smartphnes?
39.Which picture wuld best shw the spinning dates ty?______
A. B.
C. D.
40.Why des the writer write this stry?______
A. T talk abut Su Hanchen.
B. T shw hw t play with a ty.
C. T share childhd stries.
D. T say yes t screen-free activities.
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.
Bees are imprtant insects in(1)______ .They live in big grups.In a grup,every bee has its(2)______ jb.Wrker bees can(3)______ the flwers t make hney.When a bee finds fd,she gets back hme and des a special dance t tell thers(4)______ where the fd is.
Bees are very busy.They must(5)______ their wrk befre dark.By mving frm flwer t flwer,they help plants grw.This shws bees are really imprtant.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.D yu have sleeping prblems?Many peple think,t help them sleep well,they can use (1) sleep tracker(监测设备). (2) scientists find that it may nt always be true.Fr sme peple,sleep trackers can make them have a bad sleep.The black-and-white (3) (number) n sleep trackers may make it difficult fr them t get a gd sleep.
What's mre,sleep trackers are nt always gd at (4) (tell) us abut ur sleep.Rapid eye mvement (REM,快速眼动睡眠期), (5) example,is a part f sleep.That is when yur eyes are clsed but mve (6) (quick).REM sleep (7) (help) yur brains(大脑) grw better."Many sleep trackers nw can tell yu abut (8) (yu) REM sleep,but they are nt always right,"scientists say.
Als,it is nt very imprtant (9) (knw) hw much REM sleep yu're getting.It desn't (10) (shw) hw well yu sleep because different peple get different amunts(数量) f REM.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.假设你是李华,你所在学校的"英语交流论坛"开设了"Share abut yur schl life"的话题帖。请你在该贴下写一篇回复,介绍你的校园生活。
内容提示:
What is yur favrite subject at schl?Why?
What d yu d in yur schl club?
Hw d yu like yur schl library?
Smething mre yu want t share.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数 100 词左右;开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
Hi there !My name is Li Hua frm Grade Seven.I'm happy t jin this sharing and tell yu abut ______
Thanks fr reading !I hpe t hear abut yur schl life t!
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。bilgy/baɪˈɒlədʒi/名词"生物",有四个音节。
故选:C。
单词"bilgy"有四个音节。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.discver /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/音节:di-scver,重音在第 2 个音节;B.interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/音节:in-te-res-ting,重音在第 1 个音节;C.reprter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/音节:re-prter,重音在第 2 个音节;D.already /ɔːlˈredi/音节:al-ready,重音在第 2 个音节。interesting 的重音在第一个音节,重音位置和其他三项不同。
故选:B。
注意单词的音节重音位置。interesting与其他单词不同。
考查单词的发音,根据单词的发音规律,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】bth两者都;all三者及以上都;sme一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。根据the exciting stries and the Chinese culture behind it(激动人心的故事和其背后的中国文化)可知,是喜欢这两方面,所以用Bth。
故选:A。
—为什么人们喜欢《西游记》?
—因为他们既喜欢其中激动人心的故事,也喜欢其背后的中国文化。
考查不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.选择;B.记得;C.收集;D.注意。根据Our grup needs t make a pster abut wild animals.(我们小组需要制作一张关于野生动物的海报。)可知 ,你们应该从书籍或网络上收集图片和事实。
故选:C。
—我们小组需要制作一张关于野生动物的海报。我们应该从哪里开始?
—首先,你们应该从书籍或网络上收集图片和事实。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境正确作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何在网上发布这个广告吗?——好的,首先选择你需要的平台。A.pst邮寄;B.give给;C.take带走;D.clean清洗。根据this ad n the Internet(在网上……这个广告)可知,此处是如何在网上发布这个广告。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A、魔法;B、责任;C、能力;D、理由。根据t prtect wild animals(保护野生动物)可知,此处指的是保护野生动物的责任。
故选:B。
看这个标志。上面写着:"每个人都有责任保护野生动物。"
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.有意义的;B.现代的;C.优秀的;D.音乐的。根据Lily can play s many kinds f instruments.That's amazing !(莉莉会演奏这么多乐器,太厉害了!)可知,此处是是啊,她来自一个音乐世家。
故选:D。
—莉莉会演奏这么多乐器,太厉害了!
—是啊,她来自一个音乐世家。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A仅仅,只;B已经;C甚至;D确切地。根据but he knws a lt abut histry.(但他对历史了解很多。)可知,此处是他只是个5岁的男孩。
故选:A。
—他只是个5岁的男孩,但他对历史了解很多。
—他一定非常聪明。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】wrk ut解决,计算出;act ut表演;help ut帮助;blw ut吹灭,都是动词短语。根据dress up(打扮)和We can als put n a shw at the end f the term(我们还可以在学期末上演一场表演)可知,此处表述"把这个故事表演出来",应选择"表演"。
故选:B。
—一遍又一遍地读同一个故事太无聊了!
—我们来打扮一下,把这个故事表演出来。我们还可以在学期末上演一场表演。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.为什么要早起;B.怎样才能捉到虫子;C.我们需要做什么;D.我们什么时候需要开始。根据句意,可知此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,选项A,B都是疑问句语序,排除;根据句意,选项D:我们什么时候需要开始,不符合句意,错误;选项C:我们需要做什么,符合句意,正确。
故选:C。
—高老师,"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"这句谚语告诉我们什么?
—它告诉我们,如果我们想把事情做好,我们需要做什么。
本题考查谚语,要了解各个谚语的含义,结合句意,认真作答。
11~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了班级里的"感恩树"活动。老师每周让学生写下感恩的事贴在树上,起初本只写了新鞋,后来受启发改为感谢爸爸的陪伴。大家通过分享感恩小事,感受到温暖与亲近,明白说"谢谢"能让教室更温馨,这个活动也教会他们用感恩之心看待生活。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
1. 考查动词。句意:每个星期,我们的老师,布朗先生,都会要求我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情,然后把它放在树上。A.put放;B.draw画;C.find发现;D.take拿走。根据 n the tree(在树上)可知,我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情,然后把它放在树上。故选A。
2. 考查名词。句意:这是星期一早上,布朗先生走进来,他的手里拿着一盒绿色的纸叶子。A.bag包;B.hand手;C.bk书;D.desk桌子。根据in his(在他的)可知,他的手里拿着一盒绿色的纸叶子。故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意:所有学生都知道是时候写下他们的想法了。A.knw知道;B.feel感到;C.shw展示;D.find发现。根据上文asks us t write smething we are thankful fr n a paper leaf(叶子)(要求我们在一片纸叶上写下一些值得感激的事情)可知,所有学生都知道是时候写下他们的想法了。故选A。
4. 考查动词。句意:写完后,布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子,本静静地等待轮到他。A.waits等;B.lks看;C.hpes希望;D.asks问。根据下文When Mr.Brwn asks Ben t read his leaf(当布朗先生请本读他的叶子时)可知,写完后,布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子,本静静地等待轮到他。故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意:本感到有点害羞,所以他又读了一遍他的叶子。A.pens打开;B.clrs涂色;C.reads读;D.writes写。根据上文Mr.Brwn calls Mia,Le,and Eva t read their leaves alud(布朗先生叫米娅、利奥和伊娃大声朗读她们的叶子)可知,本感到有点害羞,所以他又读了一遍他的叶子。故选C。
6. 考查动词短语。句意:然后他环顾教室。A.listens t听;B.lks arund环顾四周;C.ges int进入;D.prepares fr准备。根据the classrm(教室)可知,然后他环顾教室。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意:他举起手问:"布朗先生,我可以再写一篇关于一个人的文章吗?"A.raises举起;B.uses使用;C.hlds握住;D.changes改变。根据his hand(手)可知,他举起手问:"布朗先生,我可以再写一篇关于一个人的文章吗?"故选A。
8. 考查名词。句意:本想起了他的父亲,他每天晚上都和他一起读书。A.mther妈妈;B.father爸爸;C.teacher老师;D.brther哥哥。根据下文I am thankful fr my dad's (我很感谢我的爸爸的)可知,本想起了他的父亲,他每天晚上都和他一起读书。故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意:我很感谢我的爸爸的时间。A.interest兴趣;B.feeling感觉;C.hbby爱好;D.time时间。根据上文he reads with him every night.(他每天晚上都和他一起读书。)可知,我很感谢我的爸爸的时间。故选D。
10. 考查形容词。句意:它们共同使我们的树变得美丽且充满生机。A.shrt短的;B.natural自然的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.ld老的。根据上文Every thankful thught is like a leaf.(每一个感恩的想法都像一片叶子。)可知,它们共同使我们的树变得美丽且充满生机。故选C。
11. 考查形容词。句意:当我们看到它时,我们感到幸福和彼此亲近。A.happy高兴的;B.busy忙碌的;C.srry遗憾的;D.fast快的。根据上文Nw ur Thankful Tree has many leaves.(现在我们的感恩树有很多叶子了。)可知,当我们看到它时,我们感到幸福和彼此亲近。故选A。
12. 考查形容词。句意:我们了解到说"谢谢"并不难,但它使我们的教室成为一个温暖的地方。A.different不同的;B.hard难的;C.easy容易的;D.small小的。根据saying"thank yu"is nt(说"谢谢"是不)可知,我们了解到说"谢谢"并不难,但它使我们的教室成为一个温暖的地方。故选B。
13. 考查动词。句意:他们帮助我们发现我们周围好的人和事。A.need需要;B.frget忘记;C.discver发现;D.circle环绕。根据the gd peple and things arund us.(我们周围好的人和事。)可知,他们帮助我们发现我们周围好的人和事。故选C。
14. 考查动词。句意:它还教导我们以一颗感恩的心开始每一天。A.surprise使吃惊;B.begin开始;C.mark标记;D.cllect收集。根据_____every day with a thankful heart.(以一颗感恩的心____每一天。)可知,它还教导我们以一颗感恩的心开始每一天。故选B。
15. 考查形容词。句意:我们认为这是一项非常有意义的活动。A.daily日常的;B.difficult困难的;C.bring无聊的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文When we see the tree,we all feel gd.(当我们看到这棵树时,我们都感觉很好。)可知,我们认为这是一项非常有意义的活动。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据表格一小标题Restre Painting with AI(用AI恢复绘画)、表格二小标题Rbts Cmpete at Sprting Event(机器人参加体育赛事)和表格三Chinese scientists build a rbt that lks like a Tibetan antelpe(藏羚羊)and use it t watch real antelpes in the wild...(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊……)可知,这三则新闻都围绕科技应用展开:AI修复油画,人形机器人运动,仿生机器人观察动物。这些内容都属于科技板块,而不是单一的艺术,机器人或体育板块。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格一中It takes a lt less time and less mney than the ld way—by hand.(相较于传统的手工方式,它所需的时间和金钱要少得多。)可知,这里明确说明,传统的修复方式是由人工完成。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。表格二中At this event,rbts jin in sprts like sccer,dance and track and field.(在这次活动中,机器人参加了足球、舞蹈和田径等运动。)可知,田径运动包含跑步项目,这说明一些机器人擅长跑步。故选D。
( 4)标题归纳题。表格三Chinese scientists build a rbt that lks like a Tibetan antelpe and use it t watch real antelpes in the wild.The rbt can walk like a real antelpe and jin the animals withut surprising them.It has cameras s scientists can watch the antelpes frm far away just like a spy.The rbt can walk arund t cllect infrmatin.This helps scientists learn hw t better prtect the antelpes.(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊。机器人可以像真正的羚羊一样走路,加入动物的行列,而不会让它们感到惊讶。它有摄像头,所以科学家可以像间谍一样从远处观察羚羊。机器人可以四处走动收集信息。这有助于科学家学习如何更好地保护羚羊。)可知,本篇新闻核心是"藏羚羊机器人",它能模仿藏羚羊行走,帮助科学家观察藏羚羊。故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据表格一小标题Restre Painting with AI(用AI恢复绘画)、表格二小标题Rbts Cmpete at Sprting Event(机器人参加体育赛事)和表格三Chinese scientists build a rbt that lks like a Tibetan antelpe(藏羚羊)and use it t watch real antelpes in the wild...(中国科学家制造了一个看起来像Tibetan的机器人,并用它在野外观察真正的羚羊……)可知,本文由三则科技相关的小短文组成,分别介绍了AI修复油画,人形机器人运动会和模仿藏羚羊的野外探测机器人。因此上面所有的新闻都聚焦于有用的新想法。故选C。
本文由三则科技相关的小短文组成,分别介绍了AI修复油画,人形机器人运动会和模仿藏羚羊的野外探测机器人。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "he tells us we will learn by heart 400 lines f petry that year"(他告诉我们那一年要背诵 400 行诗歌)可知,老师要求严格,"run a tight ship" 意为严格管理。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段 "every seasn has its wn music: 'Where are the sngs f Spring?D nt think f them—yu have yur music t.'"(每个季节都有它自己的乐章:"春天的歌在哪里?别想它们——你也有属于自己的乐章。 ")可知,诗歌意在告诉人们每个阶段都有美好,要享受当下生活。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。事件顺序:②不确定能否记住 400 行诗→①不情愿背诵《秋颂》→④秋天不自觉念出诗句→③多年后理解老师并感恩。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 "run a tight ship" 和第三段 "He inspires me by teaching me what learning 'by heart' is all abut"(他通过教我明白 "用心学习" 的真谛启发了我)可知,老师严格且具有启发性。故选A。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第三段 "I understand the gift Mr.Lemke gives me:petry isn't just wrds t remember.It is smething in heart"(我明白了莱姆克先生送给我的礼物:诗歌不只是要记住的文字,而是藏在心里的东西)可知,文章核心是老师赠予的心灵礼物。故选B。
36~40.【答案】B、A、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段One f his best-knwn paintings(绘画) is Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden.(他最著名的一幅画作是《秋日花园中的嬉戏儿童》。)可知,作者是通过分享一幅画开篇的。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段Girls lve t play hpsctch(跳房子) and skip rubber bands(跳皮筋).(女孩们喜欢玩跳房子的游戏和跳皮筋的活动。)可知,前句说了女孩们喜欢的游戏,这里应该介绍男孩们喜欢的游戏。A项"我们男孩子喜欢玩模型汽车"符合语境,故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段Lking at the tw kids,I think f my wn childhd when cmputers and smartphnes are nt i n peple's lives.(看着这两个孩子,我回想起了自己童年时的情景,那时电脑和智能手机还未进入人们的日常生活。)可知,本段主要回忆了作者儿童时代是如何玩耍的,也就是回答了作者的童年时代孩子们有哪些有趣的活动的问题,故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段Then yu can push the tp stick(木棍) quietly ne by ne t see wh can make it spin(旋转) fr a lng time withut letting the stick fall.(然后你可以轻轻地依次推动顶端的木棍,看看谁能让木棍长时间保持旋转而不掉落下来。)可知,推枣磨是这样玩的,要一个接一个地轻轻推动顶部的木棍,看看谁能让它长时间旋转而不让木棍掉落。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段Hw d yu usually play?Wuld yu like sme mre ff-screen playtime?If s,why nt ask yur parents t teach yu sme f their childhd games?(你通常是怎么玩耍的呢?你是否想要一些额外的户外活动时间呢?如果愿意的话,为什么不让你的父母教你一些他们小时候玩的游戏呢?)可知,作者写这个故事是告诉人们去选择那些无需使用电子设备的活动,它们更有趣。故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
nature
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
make use f
【小题4】
exactly
【小题5】
finish
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意:蜜蜂是自然界中重要的昆虫。根据空前的介词in结合备选词可知,是在自然界中,nature"自然界",符合题意。故填nature。
2. 考查形容词。句意:在蜂群中,每只蜜蜂都有自己的工作。根据句意可知,是有自己的工作,wn 作形容词,常放在形容词性物主代词(its/my/yur 等)后,表 "某人 / 某物自己的"。故填wn。
3. 考查固定短语。句意:工蜂可以利用花朵酿蜜。根据句意结合备选词可知,是利用花朵酿蜜,make use f"利用",固定短语。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make use f。
4. 考查副词。句意:它跳特殊的舞蹈,准确地告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置。空格处在句中修饰动词tell"告诉",所以应填副词,结合备选词可知,exactly"准确地",符合题意。故填exactly。
5. 考查动词。句意:它们必须在天黑前完成工作。空格处在句中作谓语,结合备选词可知,是在天黑前完成工作,finish"完成",动词,情态动词must后用动词原形。故填finish。
42.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
But
【小题3】
numbers
【小题4】
telling
【小题5】
fr
【小题6】
quickly
【小题7】
helps
【小题8】
yur
【小题9】
t knw
【小题10】
shw
【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:许多人认为,为了帮助他们睡得好,他们可以使用睡眠追踪器。结合空后单数名词tracker及辅音音素开头的单词sleep ,此处应填不定冠词a,故填a。
(2)考查连词。句意:但科学家发现,这可能并不总是正确的。结合前后语境,此处表示转折,作为句首首字母要大写,应填But,故填But。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:睡眠追踪器上的黑白数字可能会让他们难以获得良好的睡眠。此处应填名词复数形式numbers表示泛指,故填numbers。
(4)考查动名词。句意:更重要的是,睡眠追踪器并不总是善于告诉我们我们的睡眠情况。be gd at ding sth.表示"善于做某事";此处应填动名词形式telling,故填telling。
(5)考查介词。句意:例如,快速眼动是睡眠的一部分。fr example例如,此处应填fr,故填fr。
(6)考查副词。句意:这时你闭上眼睛,但动作要快。此处应填副词形式quickly修饰动词mve,故填quickly。
(7)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:快速眼动睡眠有助于你的大脑更好地发育。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语REM sleep(快速眼动睡眠)视为单数,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式helps,故填helps。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:许多睡眠追踪器现在可以告诉你你的REM睡眠。此处应填形容词性物主代词形式yur修饰空后名词 sleep,故填yur。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:此外,了解你的快速眼动睡眠时间并不重要。分析句子结构,句子是it句型,此处应填动词不定式t knw作真正主语,故填t knw。
(10)考查动词。句意:它并不能显示你的睡眠质量,因为不同的人得到的REM量不同。结合空前助动词 desn't,此处应填动词原形shw,故填shw。
短文主要讨论了睡眠追踪器可能对部分人产生负面影响,指出其显示的数字可能干扰睡眠质量。同时强调了解REM睡眠时长并非关键,因个体差异导致该数据无法准确反映实际睡眠效果。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】Dear Tny,
Hi there !My name is Li Hua frm Grade Seven.I'm happy t jin this sharing and tell yu abut my schl life.
My favrite subject is English because it's really interesting t talk with my teacher and classmates in English.There are lts f clubs in my schl.I jin the schl basketball club.We practice skills and play friendly games tgether every Friday afternn,which makes me feel relaxed and happy.Besides,ur schl library is quiet and bright,and I can read many interesting bks there.It's my favrite place.
One mre thing t share is that ur schl has a big sprts field.We ften d exercises there.Many students like t play sprts there.Every Mnday we raise ur natinal flag in the sprts field.It's s exciting and meaningful.
Thanks fr reading !I hpe t hear abut yur schl life t !
【解析】Dear Tny,
Hi there !My name is Li Hua frm Grade Seven.I'm happy t jin this sharing and tell yu abut my schl life.
My favrite subject is English because it's really interesting t talk with my teacher and classmates in English.【高分句型一】(我最喜欢的学科及理由)There are lts f clubs in my schl.I jin the schl basketball club.We practice skills and play friendly games tgether every Friday afternn,which makes me feel relaxed and happy.【高分句型二】(社团活动)Besides,ur schl library is quiet and bright,and I can read many interesting bks there.It's my favrite place.(描述图书馆)
One mre thing t share is that ur schl has a big sprts field.We ften d exercises there.Many students like t play sprts there.Every Mnday we raise ur natinal flag in the sprts field.It's s exciting and meaningful.(描述操场及活动)
Thanks fr reading !I hpe t hear abut yur schl life t !
【高分句型一】
My favrite subject is English because it's really interesting t talk with my teacher and classmates in English.
我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为用英语和我的老师和同学交流真的很有趣。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We practice skills and play friendly games tgether every Friday afternn,which makes me feel relaxed and happy.
我们每周五下午一起练习技能,打友好的比赛,这让我感到轻松愉快。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which makes me feel relaxed and happy.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Restre(修复) Painting with AI
Scientists find a way t restre ld damaged (受损的) il paintings using AI.It takes a lt less time and less mney than the ld way—by hand.AI learns abut the painting and make a new cpy.
Rbts Cmpete at Sprting Event
Beijing welcmes visitrs t the first Wrld Humanid Rbt(人形机器人)Games.At this event,rbts jin in sprts like sccer,dance and track and field(田径运动).These games test technlgies(技术) that peple can use in hmes and wrkplaces later.Sme rbts surprise the visitrs with their sprts skills,while thers knck int(撞上) things r fall dwn.
________
Chinese scientists build a rbt that lks like a Tibetan antelpe(藏羚羊)and use it t watch real antelpes in the wild.The rbt can walk like a real antelpe and jin the animals withut surprising them.It has cameras s scientists can watch the antelpes frm far away just like a spy(间谍).The rbt can walk arund t cllect infrmatin.This helps scientists learn hw t better prtect(保护) the antelpes.
exactly/ wn/ nature/ stay/ finish/ make use f / fall in lve with
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