所属成套资源:2025-2026学年全国各省市县区学校七年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市龙华区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,单词造句,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A.Open cups can't be used in space as well.
B.Space fd has special packages.
C.Here are sme interesting and imprtant facts.
D.Because they may easily break int pieces.
E.Fr example,burping (打嗝) desn't wrk the same in space.
F.Scientists need t make mre delicius fd pssible in space.
We all knw there is n air in space. Can yu guess what eating is like there?(1)______
Sme fd is nt a gd chice in space. Fr example,bread and ckies in space can be very dangerus t astrnauts. D yu knw why?(2)______ These pieces culd fly int machines,s astrnauts have t eat sft bread. Ice cream is als nt gd fr space. That's why scientists make special dry ice cream fr astrnauts.
Eating in space brings interesting changes.(3)______ This means when astrnauts burp (打嗝),fd may cme up! Drinking is different t in space.(4)______ Because f zer gravity,pen cups wuld fly away.
(5)______ Fd cmes in packages that stick t tables. This way,fd stays where it is put. Drinks are in bags with special straws (吸管) s that astrnauts can drink safely and cnveniently.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Lily and Mia were best friends.Frm primary schl,they played tgether every day and usually talked abut their dreams.Their(6)was strng,full f happiness and trust.
One day,Lily gt bad news.She felt(7) fr weeks,and the dctr said she was badly ill. "Maybe I'll never realize my dream," she tld Mia.Mia held her hand and said, "I'll always(8) yu-we'll get thrugh this tgether."
The next mnths were(9).Lily lst energy and even culd nt walk,but Mia never(10)her side and tried her best t help her.When Lily wanted t give up,Mia said, "Cme n!Yu will get better sn." These wrds gave Lily(11).Finally,Lily gt her health back.
Years later,Lily(12)a nurse.She always remembered Mia's(13)"Friendship isn't just happy days," she said. "It's standing tgether when things are getting(14)." Lily ften tld her patients, "When yu're in truble,dn't frget t(15) yur friends.They will always be there fr yu."
6.A. patienceB. friendshipC. kindnessD. fun
7.A. weakB. unhappyC. busyD. angry
8.A. greetB. supprtC. develpD. respect
9.A. difficultB. singleC. clearD. natural
10.A. stayedB. tkC. keptD. left
11.A. memryB. resultC. curageD. chance
12.A. attractedB. influencedC. fllwedD. became
13.A. successB. careC. appearanceD. determinatin
14.A. darkB. excitingC. deepD. right
15.A. turn tB. prepare frC. wait frD. learn abut
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
A
Lking fr a club t jin?Here are sme f ur schl clubs.
S&T Club
Are yu interested in science and technlgy (S&T)?If yu jin us,yu'll learn abut 3 D printing and play with AI rbts.Basic maths skills are needed.
Time:15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays)
Place:Schl AI Centre
Our club will help yu knw mre abut different kinds f plants and vegetables.We can make ur schl mre beautiful with ur hands.Students frm all grades are encuraged t jin us!
Planting Club
Time:16:30-17:00 (Mndays & Fridays)
Place:Schl Sky Farm
Kirin (麒麟) Dance Club
Jin us t learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help yu stay healthy and becme mre cnfident.Mre imprtantly,yu will learn mre abut this wnderful cultural heritage.All skill levels are welcme.
Time:16:30-17:30 (Wednesdays & Thursdays)
Place:Schl Dance Rm
16.When can students jin the S&T Club? ______
A. At 15:30 n Thursday.B. At 16:30 n Wednesday.
C. At 15:30 n Tuesday.D. At 17:00 n Tuesday.
17.If yu're interested in flwers,which club can yu jin? ______
A. S&T Club.B. Planting Club.
C. Kirin Dance Club.D. All clubs.
18.What can be learned abut Kirin Dance Club? ______
A. It needs students t have high skill levels.
B. Students take its classes three times a week.
C. It helps students learn mre abut the Chinese heritage.
D. Students are able t dance with AI rbts in the club.
19.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t? ______
A. Learning Chinese.B. Becming cnfident.
C. Cultural heritage.D. Kirin Dance.
20.Where is this passage prbably frm? ______
A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.
C. A schl ntice bard.D. A histry bk.
B
Amng the fur seasns,ne seasn stands ut as the nly ne with tw names:autumn and fall.Why is this?The answer is a mix f histry,language and culture.
Harvest
Lng ag,this seasn was called "harvest (丰收)".This is because it was time t gather crps (庄稼).But as mre peple mved t cities, "harvest" became just abut farming,nt the seasn itself.Peple started using "autumn" and "fall" mre.
Autumn
The wrd "autumn" cmes frm the Latin (拉丁语) wrd "autumnus".In the past,Rmans used it t name the time when early rains began.Over time, "autumnus" changed t different wrds in different cuntries.Finally, "autumn" became a cmmn wrd in English.
Fall
In the 16th century,peple in England used "fall f the leaf" and "fall f the year" t name this seasn.Finally,they shrtened (缩短) them t "fall".During the 17th century,English peple mved t America.They brught bth "fall" and "autumn" with them.Because "fall" was easier t say,it became mre ppular.
Tday,peple in the UK and the US use bth wrds.In the US, "fall" is mre cmmn.But in the UK,it's the ther way arund.
21.What was the seasn called lng ag? ______
A. AutumnB. FallC. HarvestD. Crp
22.Where des the wrd "autumn" cme frm? ______
A. A French wrdB. American English
C. British EnglishD. A Latin wrd
23.Why did "fall" becme mre ppular in America? ______
A. Because it was easier t say.B. Because it was abut farming.
C. Because it was frm Latin.D. Because it was a lng wrd.
24.Accrding t the passage,which sentence is a UK student mre likely t say? ______
A. "Fall is the best time fr hiking."
B. "Harvest makes the cuntryside busy."
C. "Autumn is my favrite seasn f the year."
D. "I enjy the fall f the leaf every year."
25.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Why autumn is a gd seasn fr harvest.
B. Hw the seasn "autumn/fall' gt its tw names.
C. The differences between British and American English.
D. Hw Latin wrds influenced English vcabulary.
C
Did yu knw yur clthes can be made frm plastic bttles?It might sund strange,but it's true.
Fashin brand "JUMA" recently shwed its newest clthes in Shanghai.All f them were made frm recycled plastic bttles.Alia Juma.the cmpany's designer,said: "We saw t many water bttles being thrwn away.They take hundreds f years t break dwn.S we decided t use them t make clthes."
Hw d they d it?Here are the steps.First,wrkers wash the bttles and cut them int small pieces.Then,the pieces are shaped int small balls.
After that,these balls are melted (熔化) again t becme thread (线).Finally,the thread is used t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma,this new way helps prtect ur planet in many ways.Fr example,it can save 6.2 tns f water.
Sme peple may wrry abut wearing plastic clthes.But in fact,the plastic thread feels very sft,just like cttn,silk,r even wl.This kind f clthes is bringing a greener future fr fashin.
26.Hw des the writer intrduce this tpic? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By listing sme numbers.D. By giving sme facts.
27.Accrding t Paragraph 2,why did JUMA decide t make clthes frm plastic bttles? ______
A. T shw new clthes.B. T reduce bttle waste.
C. T make clthes feel sft.D. T be mre famus.
28.What is the crrect rder f making clthes frm plastic bttles? ______
①Wash and cut the bttles.
②Melt the balls int threads.
③Use the thread t make clthes.
④Melt the pieces int balls.
A. ①④②③B. ①②④③C. ①④③②D. ①③②④
29.What can we learn abut the clthes made frm bttles? ______
A. They feel like plastic bags.B. Their clurs are green.
C. They can be sft like cttn.D. They cst much mre than silk.
30.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The Stry f the JUMA Brand.B. Ways t Design Clthes.
C. The Life Cycle f Plastic.D. Frm Bttles t Fashin.
四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
下面A-F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据Gina、Je、Mike、Jimmy、Jessica五个人的爱好,帮助他们匹配有共同收藏兴趣的朋友,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
A.Lin Yi is really interested in cllecting tea cups and pts.Her favurite ne is made in Yixing.
B.Zhang Qi shws strng interest in cllecting stamps,especially thse abut beautiful places.
C.Jasmine has a cllectin f ver 70 canvas (帆布) bags.She really lves them.
D.Lucas began cllecting car and plane mdels at the age f 13.They are fantastic in his eyes.
E.Chen Shen has a cllectin f pens with different clurs.He wns abut thirty pens.
F.Tm's hbby is playing basketball.He has cllected 9 pairs f basketball shes since 2020.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
36.are;friends;imprtant;everyne;t;very (.)
37.shuld;there; traditinal dishes; try;sme;yu (.)
38.the;tk ff;and;rcket;disappeared;int the sky (.)
.
39.my;develped this hbby;I;grandpa;thanks t (.)
, .
40.the;wnderful;n Earth;are;plants;in many different ways (.)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共2小题,共2分。
41.— can we travel int space?
—By spaceship.
42.She is interested making friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
七、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
43.It's imprtant (develp) gd habits and learn basic life skills.
44.The light frm the Sun ( fall) n the Earth frm different directins.
45.They will take as many ( pht) as they can n the Mn.
46.There (be) a lt f rubbish in the sea three years ag.
47.My grandpa ( start) cllecting stamps when he was a teenager.
48.In Shanghai,yu can find many ( difference) ppular turist spts.
49.If animals dn't gather fd in autumn, they (have) nthing t eat in winter.
50.The Earth prvides ( we) with everything we need.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.2026年11月,深圳将举办亚太经合组织(APEC)第三十三次领导人非正式会议。众多外国网友观看了深圳的APEC城市宣传片后,纷纷在网上留言想来深圳旅游。假设你是深圳文旅推介小使者,请写一篇文章对外推介深圳。
内容要点:
(1)简要介绍深圳(如地理位置等);
(2)推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍;
(3)表达对世界游客的欢迎。
写作提示:
(1)词数:70-80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
(3)内容连贯,逻辑清晰,书写工整。
A guide t Shenzhen
Hell,friends!I'm s glad t knw yu are interested in my city,Shenzhen.Nw,let me tell yu mre abut it.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、E、A、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文"We all knw there is n air in space.Can yu guess what eating is like there?"(我们都知道太空中没有空气。你能猜猜在太空中吃东西是什么样子吗?)和下文列举的各种关于太空饮食的具体事实可知,此处需要一个引出相关信息的总起句。选项C"这里有一些有趣且重要的事实。"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文"bread and ckies in space can be very dangerus t astrnauts.D yu knw why?"(太空中的面包和饼干对宇航员来说可能极其危险。你知道为什么吗?)以及下文"These pieces culd fly int machines..."(这些碎片可能会飞进机器里……)可推知,空格处应解释面包和饼干在太空中危险的原因。选项D"因为它们很容易碎成小块。"与上下文逻辑一致,说明了产生碎片的风险。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文"Eating in space brings interesting changes."(在太空中进食会带来有趣的变化。)和下文"This means when astrnauts burp,fd may cme up!"(这意味着当宇航员打嗝时,食物可能会涌上来!)可知,此处是在举例说明一种不同的生理现象。选项E"例如,在太空中打嗝的方式不一样。"恰当地引出了这一具体例子,衔接自然。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文"Drinking is different t in space."(在太空中喝水也不同。)和下文"Because f zer gravity,pen cups wuld fly away."(由于失重,敞口杯会飘走。)可知,下文是对某事的解释,因此空格处应是一个可以被"because"解释的观点。选项A"敞口杯也不能在太空中使用。"正好是这样一个结论性句子,与下文构成因果关系。故选A。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文"Fd cmes in packages that stick t tables.This way,fd stays where it is put.Drinks are in bags with special straws s that astrnauts can drink safely and cnveniently."(食物装在可以粘在桌子上的包装里,这样食物就不会乱飘。饮料则装在配有特殊吸管的袋子中,以便宇航员安全方便地饮用。)可知,本段主要介绍太空食品的特殊包装方式。选项B"太空食品有特殊的包装。"准确概括了本段内容,适合作为段首句。故选B。
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:她们的友谊牢固,充满快乐和信任。A.耐心;B.友谊;C.善良;D.乐趣。根据Lily and Mia were best friends.(Lily和Mia是最好的朋友。)可知,她们的友谊牢固。故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:好几个星期她感觉虚弱,医生说她病得很重。A.虚弱的;B.不开心的;C.忙碌的;D.气愤的。根据the dctr said she was badly ill(医生说她病得很重)可知,她感到虚弱。故选A。
( 3)考查动词。句意:我会一直支持你——我们会一起度过难关的。A.问候;B.支持;C.发展;D.尊敬。根据we'll get thrugh this tgether.(我们会一起度过难关的。)可知,Mia会一直支持Lily。故选B。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:接下来的几个月很艰难。A.艰难的;B.单一的;C.清楚的;D.自然的。根据Lily lst energy and even culd nt walk(莉莉失去了活力,甚至不能走路)可知,这段日子是艰难的。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:Lily失去了活力,甚至不能走路,但Mia从来没有离开她身边,尽力帮助她。A.停留;B.带走;C.保持;D.离开。根据tried her best t help her(尽力帮助她)可知,Mia从未离开Lily。故选D。
( 6)考查名词。句意:这些话给了Lily勇气。A.记忆;B.结果;C.勇气;D.机会。根据Finally,Lily gt her health back.(最后,Lily恢复了健康。)可知,Mia的支持给了Lily勇气。故选C。
( 7)考查动词。句意:多年后,Lily成为了一名护士。A.吸引;B.影响;C.跟随;D.成为。根据Years later, nurse.(多年后,一名护士。)可知,Lily成为了一名护士。故选D。
( 8)考查名词。句意:她始终记得Mia的照顾。A.成功;B.照顾;C.出现;D.决心。根据"It's standing tgether when things are getting...(经历的时候要站在一起)以及前文可知,Lily始终记得生病时Mia对她的照顾。故选B。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:经历黑暗的时候要站在一起。A.黑暗的;B.令人兴奋的;C.深深的;D.正确的。根据when things get...(当事情变得的时候)以及前文提到she was badly ill(她病得严重)可知,此处是指经历黑暗的时候。故选A。
( 10)考查动词短语。句意:你遇到麻烦的时候,别忘了向你的朋友求助。A.求助;B.为做准备;C.等待;D.了解。根据They will always be there fr yu.(他们会永远在你身边。)可知,遇到麻烦的时候要向朋友求助。故选A。
短文讲述了Lily和Mia这对挚友的故事:当Lily重病时,Mia始终不离不弃给予支持,帮助她战胜疾病。多年后成为护士的Lily感悟到,真正的友谊不仅是共享欢乐,更是在困境中相互扶持。文章最后强调,遇到困难时要相信朋友的力量。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Time:15:30-16:30 (Tuesdays)(时间:15:30-16:30(周二))可知,学生周二15:30可以加入S&T俱乐部。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:Our club will help yu knw mre abut different kinds f plants and vegetables.(我们的俱乐部将帮助你了解更多不同种类的植物和蔬菜。)可知,如果你对花感兴趣,你可以加入种植俱乐部。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段:Mre imprtantly,yu will learn mre abut this wnderful cultural heritage.(更重要的是,你会更多地了解这一美妙的文化遗产。)可知,麒麟舞蹈俱乐部帮助学生了解更多的中国传统。故选C。
( 4)代词指代题。根据文中倒数第3段:Jin us t learn Chinese Kirin Dance!It can help yu stay healthy and becme mre cnfident.(加入我们学习中国麒麟舞吧!它可以帮助你保持健康,变得更加自信。)可知,"它"是指的是麒麟舞。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:Lking fr a club t jin?Here are sme f ur schl clubs.(想找个俱乐部加入?这是我们学校的一些俱乐部。)可知,这篇短文介绍了学校的三个俱乐部,所以这段话大概出自学校的布告板。故选C。
这篇短文介绍了学校的三个俱乐部:S&T科技俱乐部(学习3 D打印和AI机器人)、种植俱乐部(认识植物并美化校园)以及麒麟舞蹈俱乐部(学习中国传统麒麟舞)。每个社团都说明了活动时间、地点及参与要求,鼓励学生根据兴趣选择加入。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lng ag,this seasn was called "harvest (丰收)".(很久以前,这个季节被称为"丰收"。)可知,很久以前这个季节叫丰收。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段The wrd "autumn" cmes frm the Latin (拉丁语) wrd "autumnus".("autumn"一词来自拉丁语"autumnus"。)可知,"autumn"这个词来自一个拉丁词。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段Because "fall" was easier t say,it became mre ppular.(因为"fall"更容易说,所以它变得更受欢迎。)可知,fall在美国更流行,是因为这个单词更容易发音。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Tday,peple in the UK and the US use bth wrds.In the US, "fall" is mre cmmn.But in the UK,it's the ther way arund.(如今,英国和美国的人们都使用这两个词。在美国,"fall"更为常见。但在英国,情况正好相反。)可知,根据文章,英国学生更有可能说"Autumn是我一年中最喜欢的季节。"故选C。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Amng the fur seasns,ne seasn stands ut as the nly ne with tw names:autumn and fall.Why is this?The answer is a mix f histry,language and culture.(在四季中,只有一个季节有两个名字:autumn和fall。这是为什么?答案是历史、语言和文化的结合。)可知,这篇文章的主要思想是"秋天"这个季节是如何有两个名字的。故选B。
短文主要解释了英语中"autumn"和"fall"两个词都用来指代秋季的原因。它追溯了这两个名称的历史渊源:"autumn"源自拉丁语,而"fall"则是由"fall f the leaf"缩写而来。文章还提到,随着时间推移,"harvest"一词不再常用,人们开始更多地使用"autumn"和"fall"。最后,短文指出如今英美两国都在使用这两个词,但"fall"在美国更普遍,"autumn"在英国则更为常见。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段Did yu knw yur clthes can be made frm plastic bttles?It might sund strange,but it's true.(你知道你的衣服可以用塑料瓶做吗?这听起来可能很奇怪,但这是真的。)可知,作者通过提出"衣服能由塑料瓶制成吗"这个问题引出话题。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段We saw t many water bttles being thrwn away.They take hundreds f years t break dwn.S we decided t use them t make clthes.(我们看到太多的水瓶被扔掉了。它们需要数百年才能分解。所以我们决定用它们来做衣服。)可知,JUMA品牌用塑料瓶做衣服,是为了减少塑料瓶垃圾。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据First,wrkers wash the bttles and cut them int small pieces.Then,the pieces are shaped int small balls.(首先,工人们清洗瓶子,把它们切成小块。然后,这些碎片被塑造成小球。)和第四段 After that,these balls are melted ('熔化) again t becme thread (线).Finally,the thread is used t make different kinds f clthes.(之后,这些球再次熔化成为线。最后,这些线被用来制作不同种类的衣服。)可知,制作流程为清洗切割塑料瓶→制成小球→熔成线→制作衣服,因此选①④②③。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段the plastic thread feels very sft,just like cttn,silk,r even wl.(塑料线摸起来很软,就像棉花、丝绸甚至羊毛一样。)可知,用塑料瓶制成的衣服可以像棉花一样柔软。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Did yu knw yur clthes can be made frm plastic bttles?It might sund strange,but it's true.(你知道你的衣服可以用塑料瓶做吗?这听起来可能很奇怪,但这是真的。)并结合全文信息可知,文章围绕塑料瓶变身为时尚衣物展开,因此"从瓶子到时尚"最贴合主旨。故选D。
本文主要介绍了时尚品牌"JUMA"利用回收塑料瓶制作服装的创新实践。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、F、D、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Gina is a big fan f all kinds f bags,such as canvas bags and paper bags.(吉娜是各种包的忠实粉丝,比如帆布包和纸袋。)可知吉娜喜欢收集包。C选项"茉莉收藏了七十多个帆布包,她非常喜欢这些包。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据Je,frm Fujian,is a tea lver.He has cllected 15 tea cups fr different types f tea.(乔来自福建,是个爱茶之人。他收藏了15只茶杯,分别用于品饮不同种类的茶。)可知乔喜欢收集茶杯。A选项"林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶非常感兴趣。她最喜欢的是宜兴烧制的。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据Mike is a member f the schl basketball club.He als wants t cllect basketball shes.(迈克是学校篮球俱乐部的成员。他还想收集篮球鞋。)可知迈克想收集篮球鞋。F选项"汤姆的爱好是打篮球,自2020年以来他已收集了9双篮球鞋。"符合题意。故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据Jimmy is a fan f plane mdels.COMAC C919 is his favurite ne.(吉米是飞机模型的爱好者。中国商飞C919是他最喜欢的机型。)可知吉米喜欢飞机模型。D选项"卢卡斯从13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型,在他眼中这些模型非常棒。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据Jessica is fnd f cllecting stamps.She thinks every stamp has its wn stry t tell.(杰西卡喜欢收集邮票。她认为每枚邮票都有自己的故事要讲述。)可知杰西卡喜欢集邮。B选项"张琪对收集邮票兴趣浓厚,尤其喜欢风景类邮票。"符合题意。故选B。
A.林怡对收集茶杯和茶壶非常感兴趣。她最喜欢的是宜兴烧制的。
B.张琪对收集邮票兴趣浓厚,尤其喜欢风景类邮票。
C.茉莉收藏了七十多个帆布包,她非常喜欢这些包。
D.卢卡斯从13岁开始收集汽车和飞机模型,在他眼中这些模型非常棒。
E.陈申收藏了各种颜色的钢笔,他拥有约三十支钢笔。
F.汤姆的爱好是打篮球,自2020年以来他已收集了9双篮球鞋。
(1)吉娜是各种包的忠实粉丝,比如帆布包和纸袋。
(2)乔来自福建,是个爱茶之人。他收藏了15只茶杯,分别用于品饮不同种类的茶。
(3)迈克是学校篮球俱乐部的成员。他还想收集篮球鞋。
(4)吉米是飞机模型的爱好者。中国商飞C919是他最喜欢的机型。
(5)杰西卡喜欢收集邮票。她认为每枚邮票都有自己的故事要讲述。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36.【答案】Friends are very imprtant t everyne.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时态。主语是friends;谓语动词是are;very imprtant 作表语;t everyne 对每个人而言,作状语。
故答案为:Friends are very imprtant t everyne.
朋友对每个人都很重要。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.【答案】Yu shuld try sme traditinal dishes there.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。组合句意为"你应该去那里尝尝当地的传统美食"。考虑用Yu(你)作主语,谓语用"情态动词+动词原形"结构shuld try(应该尝尝),名词短语sme traditinal dishes(传统美食)作宾语,副词there(去那里)作状语。
故填:Yu shuld try sme traditinal dishes there.
你应该去那里尝尝传统美食。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38.【答案】The
rcket
tk
ff
and
disappeared
int
the
sky
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般过去时态。主语:the rcket 火箭;谓语动词:tk ff and disappeared 起飞和消失;int the sky在天空中,介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:The rcket tk ff and disappeared int the sky。
火箭起飞后消失在天空中。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Thanks
t
my
grandpa
I
develped
this
hbby
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时。组合句意为"多亏了我的爷爷,我培养了这个爱好"。考虑用介词短语Thanks t my grandpa(多亏了我的爷爷)作状语,代词I(我)作主语,谓语动词用develped(培养了),名词短语this hbby(这个爱好)作宾语。
故填:Thanks t my grandpa,I develped this hbby。
多亏了我的爷爷,我培养了这个爱好。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】The plants n Earth are wnderful in many different ways.
【解析】根据题干可知,此处是主系表结构的肯定句。主语:The plants n Earth地球上的植物;谓语:are是;表语:wnderful奇妙的;状语:in many different ways以多种不同的方式。
故填:The plants n Earth are wnderful in many different ways.
地球上的植物以多种不同的方式展现出它们的奇妙之处。
根据所给词汇连词成句。
41.【答案】Hw
【解析】根据答语By spaceship( 乘宇宙飞船)可知是问怎样才能进入太空,hw如何,怎样。
故填:Hw。
— 我们怎样才能进入太空?
— 乘宇宙飞船。
考查疑问副词,牢记词义,根据题干给出正确答案。
42.【答案】in
【解析】根据题意,be interested in...对……感兴趣,是形容词短语,此处用介词in。
故答案为:in。
她对和来自世界各地的人交朋友感兴趣。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
43.【答案】t develp
【解析】develp培养,固定搭配it's+形容词+t d sth做某事。
故填:t develp
养成良好的习惯和学习基本的生活技能很重要。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
44.【答案】falls
【解析】fall"落下",动词原形,本句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是The light frm the Sun(太阳光),不可数名词,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:falls。
太阳光从不同的方向照射在地球上。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时的用法,即可作答。
45.【答案】phts
【解析】pht"照片",可数名词,根据空前的many"很多"可知,此处填名词复数形式。
故填:phts。
他们将在月球上照尽可能多的照片。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握名词的用法,即可作答。
46.【答案】was
【解析】分析句子可知,此处为there be句型,根据three years ag(三年前)可知,该句为一般过去时,rubbish"垃圾"是不可数名词,所以be动词用was。
故填:was。
三年前海里有许多垃圾。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时用法,即可作答。
47.【答案】started
【解析】start开始,动词。根据when he was a teenager(当他十几岁的时候)可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式形式。
故填:started。
我爷爷十几岁的时候就开始集邮了。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般过去时用法,即可作答。
48.【答案】 different
【解析】 difference不同,名词。根据题干可知,此处填形容词修饰名词短语ppular turist spts,different不同的,形容词。
故答案为:different。
在上海,你可以找到许多不同的受欢迎的旅游景点。
用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】will have
【解析】have"有",动词。该句是由If引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句用一般将来时,will"将要",情态动词,其后动词用原形。
故填:will have。
如果动物在秋天不收集食物,它们在冬天就没有东西吃了。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般将来时的用法,即可作答。
50.【答案】us
【解析】we我们,人称代词主格;prvides"提供"是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的人称代词宾格是us。
故填:us。
地球为我们提供了所需的一切。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】A guide t Shenzhen Hell,friends!I'm s glad t knw yu are interested in my city,Shenzhen.Nw,let me tell yu mre abut it.
Shenzhen lies in the suth f Guangdng.It is a mdern and lively city.There are many great places t visit.Windw f the Wrld shws famus buildings arund the wrld.Happy Valley is perfect fr fun and excitement.Welcme t Shenzhen!I'm sure yu will have a great time here.S if yu cme here,yu will definitely fall in lve with it.Welcme everyne t cme and visit here.
【解析】A guide t Shenzhen Hell,friends!I'm s glad t knw yu are interested in my city,Shenzhen.Nw,let me tell yu mre abut it.
Shenzhen lies in the suth f Guangdng.It is a mdern and lively city.(简要介绍深圳)There are many great places t visit.【高分句型一】Windw f the Wrld shws famus buildings arund the wrld.Happy Valley is perfect fr fun and excitement(推荐2个深圳著名景点并作简要介绍).Welcme t Shenzhen!I'm sure yu will have a great time here.【高分句型二】S if yu cme here,yu will definitely fall in lve with it.Welcme everyne t cme and visit here.(表达对世界游客的欢迎)
【高分句型一】
There are many great places t visit.
这里有许多值得一游的地方。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure yu will have a great time here.
我相信你们在这里一定会度过一段美好的时光。I'm sure+宾语从句
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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