人教版2024初中英语八下Unit1 单元检测卷 无答案

这是一份人教版2024初中英语八下Unit1 单元检测卷 无答案，共10页。
人教版2024八年级下册英语单元检测Unit 1·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）A 卷 （共100分）第一部分 听力测试（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分）1. A. I usually read books.B. It’s interesting.C. Yes, I do.2. A. They are fun.B. They help us relax and learn.C. I like sports.3. A. Once a week.B. Two hours.C. In the library.4. A. Yes, she is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, it is.5. A. Last week.B. I started gardening.C. Yes, I did.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，计 5 分）A．  B． C． D．E.6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，计 10 分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。What is Lisa’s hobby?A. Drawing.B. Playing basketballC. Reading.12. When does the boy play basketball?A. Every Sunday.B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. After school every day.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。13. Why are hobbies important according to the girl?A. They are fun.B. They help us relax and learn new skills.C. They make us popular.14. What new hobby did the girl start?A. Gardening.B. Painting.C. Cycling.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。Which club did the girl join?A. Photography club.B. Chess club.C. Art club.16. How often does the club meet?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.17. What do they do in the club?A. Take photos and practice outside.B. Watch movies.C. Play games.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。What is the boy doing?A. Doing homework.B. Doing a survey.C. Reading a book.What is the girl’s favorite hobby?A. Reading and writing stories.B. Playing sports.C. Listening to music.20. How much time does she spend on her hobby every week?A. About 3 hours.B. About 5 hours.C. About 7 hours.听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计10 分）第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）After joining the school drama club, I ______26______ performing on the big stage in front of the whole school. At first, though, I was ______27______ speaking in public—my voice would shake and I’d forget my lines. My club teacher told me the best way to ______28______ this nervousness was to practice every day and focus on enjoying the story we were telling.______29______, we have put on three short plays, and each time I feel more confident. Next month, we will have our first big show, and we plan to invite ______30______ 200 students and parents to watch. I can’t wait to stand under the spotlight and share our hard work with everyone!六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation?B: Oh, hi, Lily. 31 A: Wow, which do you like best?B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 32 A: Were there many people in it?B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet.A: Cool! 33 B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu.A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 34 B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear?A: 35 B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday!A: See you!A．Would you like to come?B．You can wear a nice dress.C．Will you go there next year?D．You know, I like rock paintings very much.E．I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there.七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计20 分）A hobby can be something one likes to do in his or her free time. It’s like a special friend that always stays with you and makes you happy. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 36 . Whenever I sing, I feel like I’m flying in the sky. I began to sing 37 when I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 38 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasant to the 39 and easy to sing. When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 40 , so she asked my father to send me to the Children’s Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 41 hard and I won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I 42 becoming a famous singer in the future. As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 43 conditions (条件). I realized becoming a singer needed more than just talent. But now I 44 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 45 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can’t easily find in life.36．A．singingB．dancingC．swimming37．A．booksB．dreamsC．songs38．A．wroteB．gaveC．taught39．A．mouthB．earC．eye40．A．voiceB．smellC．memory41．A．producedB．practisedC．promised42．A．heard ofB．talked ofC．dreamed of43．A．longB．strictC．natural44．A．stillB．evenC．never45．A．countB．missC．relax第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）AStudents are going to visit the museums in the town. Please read the information about the three museums and choose the correct answers.46．What can visitors do at the Science Museum?A．Play VR games.B．Try cool experiments.C．See Egyptian mummies.47．What are the opening hours of the History Museum?A．Tue—Sun, 10 a.m.—6 p.m.B．Daily, 10 a.m.—7 p.m.C．Tue—Sun, 9 a.m.—5 p.m.48．How much is a student ticket for the Technology Museum?A．$10.B．$7.C．$15.49．Which museum is open every day?A．Science Museum.B．History Museum.C．Technology Museum.50．What can you do in the History Museum?A．Take photos with flash.B．Talk quietly.C．Touch Egyptian mummies.BA long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei.He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.”Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.”Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.51．What can we learn from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king?A．The king might believe others easily.B．The king loved Pang Gong’s story.C．Pang Gong believed in the king.52．What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him?A．To find the truth.B．To believe them.C．To drive them away.53．What happened when Pang Gong came back?A．The king welcomed him warmly.B．The other officials laughed at him.C．Pang Gong couldn’t see the king.54．What is the text talking about?A．平步青云B．三人成虎C．信口雌黄55．What does the story want to tell us?A．We need to learn how to talk to others.B．Don’t talk about others behind their backs.C．Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth.CSlides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?①You climb up the slide and sit down.You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.② Now you are sliding down.Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.56．How does the writer start the text?A．By giving a fact.B．By giving an example.C．By telling a story.D．By asking a question.57．The best word for the blank is ▲ .A．stopB．flyC．moveD．climb58．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down ?A．B．C．D．59．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide?A．You would stay still.B．You would stop immediately.C．You would slide uncontrollably60．What is the best title for the passage?A．Fun with a slideB．Science behind a slideC．Newton’s first lawD．Secrets of gravityB卷（共50分）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Last summer vacation, I decided 1 on an outing with friends to the countryside. We had been looking forward to this trip for weeks. On the bus, excitement filled the air and we talked about fun things. When we arrived, we found a beautiful place to camp near a clear stream. After setting up tents, we sat by the fire, and started 2 about our school life, dreams and so on. The next day, local kids invited us 3 games. At first, I was a bit shy, but they encouraged me 4 in. Tom, a funny kid, made us 5 by telling jokes before we played hide-and-seek. We helped farmers and learned 6 carts (手推车) full of vegetables. Though it was hard, we tried to finish. They shared their daily life and farming skills with us. In the evening, after a tiring day, I listened to music 7 . It was a good way 8 my feelings. Lying on the grass under the stars, I felt happy and peaceful. Before 9 , I almost gave up the idea of coming home because I had such a great time. I really hoped I could visit the countryside again 10 .二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Thousands of trees in the Amazon rainforest are being cut down in order to build a highway to the COP30, a summit (峰会) on climate change. It will be held in the city of Belém in Brazil between November 10th and 21st. 1 Belém falls in the north of Brazil, near where the Amazon River runs into the sea. 2 The Amazon rainforest plays a role in cooling the planet and taking in CO2. Brazil’s president (总统) said that the rainforest had been the main topic of the summit before. He sees COP30 as a chance to show the Amazon to the world. 3 However, to prepare the city for the summit and improve local transport, the new highway (高速公路) is being built through the rainforest. Experts say the highway keeps animals from moving between them and breaks up an area that has 800 different kinds of plants. 4 Claudio used to make a living from berries (莓果) he collected from trees in the area, but now the trees are gone. “Everything is gone,” he said. “We don’t have money to support our family anymore.” 5 A．People there have also complained (抱怨) about the highway.B．Belém has a wet and hot climate with a usual temperature of 26℃.C．The city was chosen because it is close to the Amazon rainforest.D．He also wants the world to notice what his government has done to save it.E．At least 50,000 people are expected to go to the summit, including 150 heads of state.F．However, local officials say the highway is “eco-friendly” because it has crossings for animals and solar lighting (太阳能灯).三、阅读表达。（共 10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is?Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more.The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again.Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future.Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important.1． 2． 3． 4． 5． B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10 分）People say teamwork is great, but I think it can sometimes make things harder. I used to work in an office, but now I work alone at home. It made me wonder: Why does teamwork cause problems instead of solving them? Some people just want things their way. In a team, there’s often someone who talks the loudest or acts selfishly (自私地). Others might agree with them even if their ideas aren’t good. Teamwork feels like solving a puzzle (谜) with missing pieces when different personalities mix. It’s impossible to work well in those cases. Time is another problem. Once, I was on a team that never met enough. We were all busy and had no time to talk about good plans. Teams need hours together to share ideas and listen—like a football team that practices every day. If players don’t train, they can’t win games. Many teams also don’t learn how to work together. Trust doesn’t magically appear. You can’t throw strangers into a room and say, “Be a team!” You need to learn to respect each other and solve problems step by step. But most teams never get this training. Working alone isn’t perfect, though. When my computer breaks, I miss having helpers nearby. When I think of a cool idea, there’s no one to ask, “Is this good?” Making all the decisions myself is fun, but it’s lonely too. Still, I like my quiet “me team” better now. I decide everything, and there’s no arguing—quite independent! But I finally understand why my old teams failed. Good teamwork needs patience, time, and people who care about each other. Maybe one day, if I learn to fix those problems, my “me team” could grow into a real “we team.” After all, even the best players need a team to win.6．Why did the writer leave teamwork for working alone? (No more than 8 words) 7．Why does the writer compare selfish team members to “a puzzle with missing pieces”? (No more than 8 words) 8．What does the football team example show about teamwork? (No more than 6 words) 9．What happens when teams don’t solve the problems step-by-step? (No more than 3 words) 10．Why does the writer call his team a “me team” but still want a “we team”? (With a sentence) 四、书面表达。（计15分）开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们学校的课外活动开展情况。内容包括：1. 种类多样，如体育、艺术、劳动、阅读等；2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等；3. 个人观点。要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。参考词语：knowledge (知识) skill (技巧)Free-time ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tom and Lucy’s Free TimeTom’s hobbiesHe enjoys playing chess and 21.__________________.He also likes reading science books.____________ Tom likes his hobbiesChess helps him think more clearly.Riding keeps him 23.__________________. Lucy’s hobby She loves painting and joins 24.__________________classes. Why hobbies are important They make life more interesting and help us 25.__________________after study.A. scared of　B. get over　C. up to　D. so far　E. dream of　Science Museum History Museum Technology Museum What’s Inside?• Try cool experiments• Learn about space• See real dinosaur bones• Old tools & clothes• Real Egyptian mummies (埃及木乃伊)• Play with robots• Try VR games• Old phones & computersOpening Hours:Tue—Sun: 9 a.m.—5 p.m.Closed on MondayTue—Sun: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.Closed on MondayDaily: 10 a.m.—7 p.m.Tickets:Adults: $10Kids (under 12): $5Families: $25Adults: $12Students: $7Seniors (长者票): $8Adults: $15Students: $10Rules:• Do not break things.• Stay with your kids.• No eating inside.• No flash photography.• Be quiet.• Be careful with machines.• Listen to staff.• Book VR games before coming. laugh    play    express    go     join     push    chat     relax leave soon one goGap Year — A New Way of Relaxing for the YouthThe definition (定义) of it★It is mainly started by young workers.★These young worker are 1 tired 1 they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year.The activities they can do during it★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn 2 and new along the trip.The 3 of it★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their interests and get ready for the next life and work.★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have 4 stress.★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making 5 about their life.