高考英语一模突破卷03（上海专用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷03（上海专用）（全解全析），共36页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and student.
C．Pliceman and thief.D．Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell, please take a seat. I have yur test results here, and it’s gd news. The bld test came back clear. There is n indicatin f any digestive issues.
W: S then, why d I feel s bad all the time?
Q: What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
2．
A．At the airprt.B．At a subway statin.
C．At the schl gate.D．At a bus stp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me. I have a cnnectin t Chicag at 5: 00. Am I ging t make it?
M: Yes. Lk at the peple mver there. It will take yu t the departure gate where yu want t g. There shuldn’t be a prblem.
Q: Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
3．
A．Cleaning the square.B．Drinking a tast.
C．Mving the table.D．Taking phts.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Culd yu get the whle square in?
W: Mve back a little bit. Nw t the left. There, that’s perfect. Say Cheese! Gd!
Q: What are the tw speakers mst prbably ding?
4．
A．Excited.B．Satisfied.C．Shcked.D．Uninterested.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I haven’t even started writing my draft yet. S I’m really wrried abut finishing by the end f next semester.
M: Yu mean yu haven’t even begun yurs yet?!
Q: Hw did the man feel abut the wman’s writing prgress?
5．
A．It’s tiny and warm.B．It excites her whenever she walks in.
C．It’s t big fr ne persn.D．It is nt that satisfactry.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Hw can it be just kay when last week yu were excited abut the apartment and kept psting phts f it nline?
W: Well, last week when I mved in, the apartment seemed warm and cmfrtable, just the right size fr ne persn. But nw it just seems tiny but lnely.
Q: What des the wman think f her apartment nw?
6．
A．He wanted t have a mre prfitable career.
B．He was nt fit enugh as a basketballer then.
C．A basketball career typically did nt last lng.
D．It was cmmn fr basketballers t change careers.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jhn, yu astnished fans by leaving the sprt at just 25. Why did yu retire s carly?
M: I knew basketball wasn’t a career with a lt f lngevity fr mst players. S I wanted t change careers while I was still yung.
Q: Why did Jhn retire s early?
7．
A．Her manager sat next t her at the meeting.
B．Her manager didn’t praise her at the meeting.
C．The man self-evaluated his annual perfrmance.
D．The man didn’t attend the evaluatin meeting at all.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw did yur annual perfrmance evaluatin meeting with yur manager g? Did yu get much in the way f praise?
W: Next t zer.
Q: What des the wman mean?
8．
A．The man feels energetic after the interview.
B．The man regards the wman as a gd listener.
C．The wman wants t try smething beynd her capacity.
D．The wman is willing t begin frm the entry-level psitin.
【答案】D
【原文】W: This is my first jb after graduating frm university and I am very keen t start frm the bttm in whatever capacity I may be f use.
M: That’s gd t hear. Yu sund very energetic.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
9．
A．T witness the develpment f a city.B．T tap her ptential well.
C．T cntribute nticeably t a city.D．T d research n materials.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Ww, yu’ve decided t study architecture.
W: Yes. Due t its material nature, architecture is ne field where I will be able t clearly witness the cntributin I make t a city.
Q: Why des the wman decide t study architecture?
10．
A．Which cuntries are similar?B．Hw t fix things?
C．Hw t keep fit?D．Wh are facing these prblems?
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peple read my bks because mre than 60% f Americans are verweight, and ther cuntries are facing similar prblems.
M: Basically, we all want t knw hw t fix things.
Q: Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be the tpic f the wman’s bk?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 14 are based n the fllwing passage
11．A．Healthy diets.B．Gd sleep quality.
C．Cst efficiency.D．Sense f safety.
12．A．They are equipped with cmputers.B．They are technlgy-supprted.
C．They can keep weather recrds.D．They have several electricity panels.
13．A．Delivering fd t thse wh need it.
B．Taking friends anywhere in the wrld.
C．Streaming vides f their new way f life.
D．Meeting the basic needs f peple in remte areas.
14．A．It is acceptable.B．It is expensive.
C．It is ut f date.D．It is prblematic.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】W: S, I’ve been thinking, this summer hliday, I’d like t try renting a mtrhme and explring a bit mre.
M: A mtrhme? Yu mean t spend the summer living in a car?
W: Yes, a mtrhme. And n, it’s nthing like living in a car. These are prper vehicles with full size beds t sleep in. Sme even have kitchens. This way, we wuldn’t have t be lcked int ne place during ur hliday. We’d be able t visit mre places and travel at ur wn pace. We’d prbably save a lt f mney as well.
M: I think my grandfather had a vehicle like that. It desn’t sund that attractive t me.
W: Tday’s mtrhmes are cmpletely different. These days, they’re equipped with all the mdern cmfrts. I’ve seen quite a few with slar panels that prvide electricity when yu’re stpped. This way, yu can still use yur cmputer r charge yur phne. And mst even have Wi-Fi, s if the weather’s nt great, yu culd stream vides.
M: I’m warming up t the idea. Keep talking.
W: Lads f peple are cmmitting t this trend full time. Check it ut nline. Lts f peple stream vides f their alternative lifestyles and actually earn a salary. Imagine having that kind f freedm t g anywhere yu want and wrk frm anywhere in the wrld.
M: Okay, we can cnsider it. As lng as the basic needs like tilet and shwers are cvered, I’m definitely in. D yu think there will be enugh rm fr my muntain bike? What abut fd delivery? Will we be able t rder t the mtrhme? Will there be enugh space fr the dg? We wuldn’t want t leave him behind.
W: Slw dwn.Glad yu’re excited abut it. Let’s start by lking at what’s available first.
11.Accrding t the wman, what benefit des travelling in a mtrhme bring?
12.Which f the fllwing is a feature f tday’s mtrhmes?
13.Accrding t the wman, hw d lts f peple earn a salary with their mtrhmes?
14.What is the man’s attitude twards a mtrhme at the end f the cnversatin?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
15．A．Being generus.B．Listing husehld duties.
C．Fllwing the rmmate’s advice.D．Establishing rules.
16．A．T push him r her t clean it next time.B．T prevent frictin.
C．T g thrugh a hard time gracefully.D．T shw yur kindness.
17．A．Ding time machine experiments is unsafe.
B．Nbdy can bear the lud sund at late night.
C．Cmmunicatin is key t living tgether in peace.
D．It is better t keep awkward experiences as a secret.
【答案】15．D 16．D 17．C
【原文】Tday we’re ging t talk abut hw t be r have a rmmate. Here are three tips. Tip 1:Set rules early n, right befre yu start t live under ne rf. Wh buys garbage bags? Wh takes ut the rubbish frm the kitchen and the bathrm? Are there Phne znes? Tip 2:Be generus. Listen, peple is peple, and when tw peple live in a clsed space, there’s ging t be sme frictin. S every nce in a while, d things that aren’t expected f yu. Fr example, maybe clean the bathrm fr yur rmmate when he r she is having a stressful time at schl r wrk. This isn’t abut being a pushver. It’s abut giving the ther persn a bit f the same grace that yu’d like him r her t give t yu. Tip 3:Keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen. Yu may assume that yur rmmate is kay with all the late night explsins cming frm yur rm because f yur time machine experiments, but it never hurts t tell him r her befrehand. It might be an awkward cnversatin, but here’s an adulthd secret: awkwardness and unsafety are ften the price f admissin t make things mre awesme.
15.What dcs the speaker suggest ding befre peple start t have a rmmate?
16.Why des the speaker suggest yur cleaning the bathrm fr yur rmmate under pressure?
17.What can we learn frm Tip 3?
Questins 18 thrugh 20 are bused n the fllwing cnversatin.
18．A．Why we need t write dwn ur plans.
B．Why sme tasks r respnsibilities matter.
C．Why it is necessary t spare time fr handwriting.
D．Why we shuld let g f sme unimprtant things.
19．A．Be mre mtivated at wrk.
B．Recnsider the value f a task.
C．Fulfill ur cmmitment t the cmmunity.
D．Raise ur awareness f scial respnsibility.
20．A．Giving them up.B．Assigning them t thers.
C．Typing them dwn.D．Adding t their meaningfulness.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】I’m always asked this questin: in the digital age, why is it necessary t make plans by writing them dwn by hand? Well, even thugh it’s much easier and faster t type, writing enables us t slw dwn, which helps us pause befre we prceed. It gives us just enugh time t ask a really imprtant questin: “ Is this task r respnsibility even wrth the effrt it will take t write dwn?” If the answer is yes, then this chice prvides with an pprtunity t recmmit t yur task r respnsibility. This means that yu have t think abut why it’s imprtant and remains meaningful, and that awareness can be really mtivating. On the ther hand, if the answer is n, which means smething is nt imprtant enugh fr the time it takes t write dwn, then chances are ,it’s nt adding a lt f value t yur life. It’s prbably just a distractin and yu can let it g.
18.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
19.Accrding t the speaker, what des the pause befre we prceed enable us t d?
20.What des the speaker suggest ding with the tasks nt wrth writing dwn?
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（新题材）The benefits f cntainer gardening
D yu lve gardening, but yu dn’t have a yard? If that’s the case, 21 (take) cntainer gardening int cnsideratin. This methd invlves 22 (grw) plants in pts and cntainers rather than in the grund. Cntainer gardening is a great way t grw flwers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and mre. There are many advantages t this gardening methd.
T begin with, yu dn’t need much space. A rf r any ther utdr area that receives direct sunlight will wrk. In fact, a sunny, indr kitchen windwsill(窗沿) is perfect fr a few small plants, 23 gives yu easy access t herbs and vegetables as yu prepare meals. The key is t chse a spt that receives a gd deal f sunlight.
Unless they’re t big r heavy, cntainers are prtable. This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade 24 extremely ht days. Cntainers allw yu t place yur plants 25 they’ll grw best.
With cntainers, yu’re almst certain 26 (fill) them with prductive sil. Using a gd bag f ptting sil that cntains the necessary nutrients fr yur plants is best. Here’s an imprtant tip: Once 27 (stuff), large cntainers can get heavy. Therefre, it’s best t put them at a prper place befre filling them.
One f the greatest benefits f cntainer gardening is that little r n weeding 28 (require). Fr plants in the grund, weeding is smetimes a daily r weekly requirement.
Peple als lve the fact that almst 29 can be used as a cntainer. Yu dn’t need expensive pts fr cntainers. Wden bxes, cans, tea kettles, ld shes and mre will wrk. There’s n end t the number f items that can be used. Just be sure t drill hles in the bttm f yur cntainers fr prper water discharge.
30 shws ff yur green fingers and yur creativity is a cntainer garden.
【答案】
21．take 22．grwing 23．which 24．n/fr/during/amid 25．wherever/where 26．t fill 27．stuffed 28．is required 29．anything/everything 30．Whatever/What
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了容器园艺的好处。
21．考查祈使句。句意：如果是这种情况，请考虑进行容器园艺。前文If引导条件从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填take。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法是把植物种在花盆和容器里，而不是在地里。invlve后接动名词作宾语。故填grwing。
23．考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台非常适合种植一些小植物，它可以让你在准备食物时轻松获取草药和蔬菜。空格后面的句子“gives yu easy access t herbs and vegetables as yu prepare meals”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整个句子，因此使用关系代词which。故填which。
24．考查介词。句意：或者你可以在极热的天气里把植物移到阴凉处。 “n + 时间”表示“在某一天、某天晚上、某天早上等”的情况下。也可用用fr“因为”或during“在……期间”或amid“在……过程中”故填n/fr/during/amid。
25．考查状语从句。句意：容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最佳的地方。空处引导地点状语从句，用连词wherever/where。故填wherever/where。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了容器，你几乎肯定会用肥沃的土壤填满它们。be certain t d smething是固定用法，表示有把握做某事。故填t fill。
27．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦装满，大容器就会变得很重。本句为Once引导状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once large cntainers are stuffed，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词表被动。故填stuffed。
28．考查时态和语态。句意：一个最大的好处是，几乎不需要除草。空格处在句子中作谓语，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且little r n weeding与require为被动关系。故填is required。
29．考查代词。句意：人们也喜欢几乎所有东西/任何东西都可以用作容器这一事实。根据句意可知，不定代词anything或者everything做主语。故填anything/everything。
30．考查主语从句。句意：能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的是一个容器花园。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词whatever/what。符合句意。故填Whatever/What。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A hacker’s life
Have yu ever lcked yurself ut f yur hme and had t try t break in? First, yu get a sense f 31 in succeeding. But then cmes the wrrying realizatin that if yu can break int yur wn place as a(n) 32 , a prfessinal culd d s five times faster. S yu lk at the weak pint in yur security and fix it. Well, that’s mre r less hw the DefCn hackers cnference wrks.
Every year passinate hackers meet at DefCn in Las Vegas t 33 their knwledge and capabilities. Mentin the wrd ‘hacker’ and many f us 34 a seventeen-year-ld geek (怪人) sitting in their bedrm, illegally hacking int the US’s defence secrets in the Pentagn (五角大楼). Or we just think ‘criminals’. But that is actually a misrepresentatin f what mst hackers d.
The activities and experiments that take place at DefCn have an enrmus impact n ur daily lives. These are peple wh lve the challenge f finding security gaps: cmputer 35 wh can’t break the habit. They lk with great care at all kinds f systems, frm the Internet t mbile cmmunicatins t 36 dr lcks. And then they try t hack them. In ding s, they are ding all f us a great service, because they pass n their findings t the industries that design these systems, which are then able t 37 the security hles.
A typical example f this is when I attended a presentatin n electrnic dr lcks. Irnically, ne f the mst secure lcks they demnstrated was a 4,000-year-ld Egyptian lck. But when it came t mre mdern devices, the presenters revealed 38 weaknesses in several brands f electr-mechanical lcks. A bi-lck that uses a fingerprint scan fr entry was 39 , easily, by a paper clip. (Unfrtunately, althugh all the manufacturers f the insecure lcks were 40 nt all f them respnded.)
【答案】
31．B 32．I 33．A 34．K 35．H 36．D 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．J
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DefCn黑客大会上，黑客通过挑战安全系统寻找漏洞，并向相关行业反馈以提升安全性。
31．考查名词。句意：最初，你会得到一种成功感。根据句中“lcked yurself ut f yur hme and had t try t break in”可知，此处表示被锁在家外面之后破门而入，获得了成功的感觉，空处应用名词accmplishment，sense f accmplishment表示“成就感，成功感”。故选B。
32．考查名词。句意：但随后令人担忧的是，如果你能以外行的身份闯入自己的地方，那么专业人士的速度可能会快五倍。根据句中“a prfessinal culd d s five times faster”可知，此处表示作为外行，与专业人士的速度进行对比，空处应用名词amateur，表示“业余爱好者，外行”。故选I。
33．考查动词。句意：每年，充满激情的黑客都会在拉斯维加斯的DefCn大会上见面，展示他们的知识和能力。根据句中“passinate hackers meet at DefCn”可知，此处表示黑客在DefCn黑客大会上见面，他们会展示自己的知识和能力，空处应用动词present，表示“展示”。故选A。
34．考查动词。句意：提到“黑客”这个词，我们中的许多人都会想象一个17岁的怪人坐在卧室里，非法侵入五角大楼的美国国防机密。根据句中“a seventeen-year-ld geek (怪人) sitting in their bedrm, illegally hacking int the US’s defence secrets in the Pentagn (五角大楼)”可知，此处表示提到黑客时许多人想象的场景，空处应用动词picture ，表示“想象”。故选K。
35．考查名词。句意：这些人喜欢寻找安全漏洞的挑战：无法改掉这个习惯的电脑成瘾者。根据句中“wh can’t break the habit”可知，此处表示无法改掉这个习惯，也就是对电脑成瘾的人，空处应用名词addicts，表示“瘾君子，对……入迷的人”。故选H。
36．考查形容词。句意：他们非常小心地查看各种系统，从互联网到移动通信再到家用门锁。根据句中“dr lcks”以及语境可知，此处表示家用门锁，空处应用形容词husehld ，表示“家庭的，家用的”。故选D。
37．考查动词。句意：通过这样做，他们为我们所有人提供了很好的服务，因为他们将他们的发现传递给设计这些系统的行业，然后这些行业能够填补安全漏洞。根据句中“they pass n their findings t the industries that design these systems”以及语境可知，此处表示黑客将自己的发现传递给使用各种系统的行业，所以这些行业会填补安全漏洞，空处应用动词plug，表示“填入，填补”。故选C。
38．考查形容词。句意：但当谈到更现代的设备时，演讲者揭示了几个品牌的机电锁的重大弱点。根据前句“ne f the mst secure lcks they demnstrated was a 4,000-year-ld Egyptian lck”以及本句中“weaknesses”可知，最安全的锁之一是一把有4000年历史的埃及锁，所以此处应表示现代设备中，几个品牌的机电锁的显著缺点，空处应用形容词significant，表示“显著的”。故选F。
39．考查动词。句意：一个使用指纹扫描进入的生物锁很容易被一个回形针击败。根据句中“easily, by a paper clip”可知，此处表示指纹锁很容易被一个回形针击败，空处应用动词defeated，表示“击败”。故选E。
40．考查动词。句意：不幸的是，尽管所有不安全锁的制造商都收到了警报，但并非所有制造商都做出了回应。根据上文中“the presenters revealed __8__ weaknesses in several brands f electr-mechanical lcks”可推知，此处表示不安全锁的制造商收到警报，空处应用动词alerted，表示“使……警觉”。故选J。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
（社会热点）Administratrs f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, are trying t harmnize turists’ explratin f the site with the need t safeguard the murals (壁画), thrugh innvative measures.
Sandstrms, rainfall and turist visits cnstitute the mst severe 41 t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, said Wang Xiawei, directr f the Dunhuang Grttes Mnitring Center at the Dunhuang Academy. Since the Mga Caves pened t the public in 1979, the number f visitrs has been 42 at an average annual rate f arund 20 percent, reaching 2.15 millin in 2019. “If yu enter the caves during the 43 turism mnths f July, August and September, yu’ll find it hard t breathe,” Wang said. The carbn dixide and misture (潮气) breathed ut by visitrs increase inside the caves and cause damage t the murals, Wang said.
T preserve the caves, the duratin f visits is 44 and smetimes stpped during rain r dust strms. T ensure visitrs aren’t 45 when restrictins are in place, the center prvides a digital exhibitin, he said. Currently, the center is being 46 t accmmdate an additinal 3,000 visitrs n tp f the existing capacity f 6,000.
The Dunhuang Academy began 47 recrding and string images f murals and painted sculptures ver 30 years ag. The digitizatin prject has successfully 48 ver 200 caves, with a dedicated team f 110 experts currently undertaking the wrk. “Digital technlgy nt nly serves cultural turism but als 49 a histrical recrd fr future generatins,” said Ding Xiasheng, deputy directr f the Institute f Cultural Heritage Digitizatin at the academy. Digitizatin als brings the wnders f the Mga Caves t a 50 audience, accrding t Su Bmin, head f the Dunhuang Academy. “The Mga Caves are 51 , and transprting them is impssible,” Su said. “Hwever, with digitizatin, we can perfectly cpy Dunhuang art exactly and shw it wrldwide, intrducing Eastern culture t the wrld.”
In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definitin images and 52 turs f the mst beautiful 30 caves glbally. Currently, visitrs frm 78 cuntries have 53 the murals, ttaling ver 16.8 millin visits.
Su said Dunhuang can 54 diverse cultural exchanges thrugh its cultural relics (遗迹). “By digitizing these relics, we enable peple wrldwide t understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciatin fr China’s histrical 55 t diverse cultural exchanges — that is, an idea f inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future,” he said.
41．A．shrtagesB．restrictinsC．cntributinsD．threats
42．A．dublingB．grwingC．cntinuingD．varying
43．A．culturalB．previusC．peakD．cmmercial
44．A．limitedB．extendedC．publicizedD．cncealed
45．A．cnfusedB．amazedC．scaredD．disappinted
46．A．expandedB．cnstructedC．decratedD．repaired
47．A．exclusivelyB．digitallyC．subjectivelyD．autnmusly
48．A．clarifiedB．highlightedC．cveredD．strategized
49．A．cmes acrssB．turns verC．leaves behindD．lets alne
50．A．glbalB．prfessinalC．technlgicalD．different
51．A．cmplicatedB．irreprducibleC．cntrversialD．immvable
52．A．virtualB．tempraryC．cnventinalD．steady
53．A．imitatedB．accessedC．praisedD．purchased
54．A．rejectB．prvideC．adjustD．classify
55．A．adaptatinB．attentinC．admissinD．cmmitment
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了敦煌莫高窟的管理人员正试图通过创新措施，既可以让游客探索该遗址又可以保护其壁画。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌研究院敦煌石窟监测中心主任王小伟表示，沙尘暴、降雨和游客的到访是对这一联合国教科文组织世界遗产最严重的威胁。A. shrtages短缺；B. restrictins限制；C. cntributins贡献；D. threats威胁。根据空格前的“Sandstrms, rainfall and turist visits”以及常识可知，沙尘暴、降雨和游客参观这些因素会对文化遗产构成威胁。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1979年莫高窟向公众开放以来，游客数量以年均20%左右的速度增长，2019年达到215万人次。A. dubling使加倍；B. grwing增加；C. cntinuing继续；D. varying变化。根据空格后的“at an average annual rate f arund 20 percent, reaching 2.15 millin in 2019”和该段最后一句“The carbn dixide and misture (潮气) breathed ut by visitrs increase inside the caves and cause damage t the murals”可知，此处表示游客的数量在增加。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在旅游高峰的7、8、9月份进入洞穴，你会发现呼吸困难，”王说。A. cultural文化的；B. previus先前的；C. peak高峰时期的；D. cmmercial商业的。根据下文的“yu’ll find it hard t breathe”和该段最后一句“The carbn dixide and misture (潮气) breathed ut by visitrs increase inside the caves and cause damage t the murals, Wang said.”以及常识可知，只有在旅游高峰期，游客变多时，人们才会出现呼吸困难的情况，人们呼出的潮气才会增加。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护洞穴，参观的时间是有限的，有时在下雨或沙尘暴期间停止。A. limited限制；B. extended延伸；C. publicized公布，公开；D. cncealed隐藏。根据上文的“T preserve the caves”可知，此处表示为了保护洞穴，对参观的时间进行了限制。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，为了确保游客在限制措施实施时不会失望，该中心提供了一个数字展览。A. cnfused困惑的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文的“when restrictins are in place, the center prvides a digital exhibitin”可知，在游览时间受限制时，为游客提供数字展览，这是为了不让游客失望。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，该中心正在扩建，在现有6000名游客的基础上再容纳3000名游客。A. expanded扩展；B. cnstructed建造；C. decrated装饰；D. repaired修复。根据下文的“accmmdate an additinal 3,000 visitrs n tp f the existing capacity f 6,000”可知，此处表示通过扩建，使得可容纳游客的数量再增加3000人。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：30多年前，敦煌研究院开始对壁画和彩绘雕塑的图像进行数字化记录和存储。A. exclusively单独地，仅仅；B. digitally数字地；C. subjectively主观地；D. autnmusly自主地。根据下文的“recrding and string images f murals and painted sculptures”和“The digitizatin prject”可知，此处指的是进行数字化记录和存储。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该数字化项目已经成功覆盖了200多个洞穴，目前有110名专家负责这项工作。A. clarified澄清；B. highlighted突出显示，强调；C. cvered覆盖，包括；D. strategized制定战略。根据上文的“recrding and string images f murals and painted sculptures”和“The digitizatin prject”可知，此处指的是数字化项目覆盖的洞穴。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中科院文化遗产数字化研究所副所长丁晓生表示：“数字技术不仅为文化旅游服务，还为后代留下了一份历史记录。A. cmes acrss遇到；B. turns ver翻转；C. leaves behind留下；D. lets alne更不用说。根据下文的“fr future generatins”可知，此处指的是为后代留下一份历史记录。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据敦煌研究院院长苏伯民介绍，数字化还将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球观众。A. glbal全球的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. technlgical技术的；D. different不同的。根据该段最后一句“Hwever, with digitizatin, we can perfectly cpy Dunhuang art exactly and shw it wrldwide, intrducing Eastern culture t the wrld.(然而，通过数字化，我们可以完美地复制敦煌艺术并在世界范围内展示，将东方文化介绍给世界)”可知，数字化将莫高窟的奇观带给了全球观众。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“莫高窟是不可移动的，运输它们是不可能的，”苏说。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. irreprducible不能复制的；C. cntrversial有争议的；D. immvable不可移动的。根据下文的“transprting them is impssible”以及常识可知，莫高窟是不可能移动的。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，分享了全球最美丽的30个洞穴的高清图像和虚拟之旅。A. virtual虚拟的；B. temprary临时的；C. cnventinal常规的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文的“In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definitin images”可知，数字敦煌上线，提供的是虚拟旅行。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，来自78个国家的游客参观了这些壁画，共计超过1680万人次。A. imitated模仿；B. accessed访问；C. praised赞美；D. purchased购买。根据上文的“In 2016, the Digital Dunhuang went live, sharing high-definitin images and 12 turs f the mst beautiful 30 caves glbally.”可知，数字敦煌上线，提供了虚拟旅行，其他国家的游客在网上就可以参观莫高窟的壁画。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏说，敦煌可以通过其遗迹提供多样化的文化交流。A. reject拒绝；B. prvide提供；C. adjust调整；D. classify分类。根据下文的“By digitizing these relics, we enable peple wrldwide t understand Dunhuang’s culture, thereby gaining a deeper appreciatin fr China’s histrical 15 t diverse cultural exchanges”可知，敦煌通过其遗迹提供了多样化的文化交流，让全世界的人了解敦煌文化。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“通过将这些遗迹数字化，我们可以让世界人民了解敦煌文化，从而更深刻地理解中国在历史上致力于多元文化交流的理念，即包容、互学、共享命运。”A. adaptatin适应；B. attentin注意；C. admissin承认，供认；D. cmmitment投入，奉献。根据下文的“that is, an idea f inclusivity, mutual learning and a shared future”可知，此处指的是中国一直致力于多元文化的交流。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Sap bubbles (泡泡) are like little flating wnders. They’re light, delicate, and full f surprises. And, f curse, they shine with beautiful clurs! But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice smething dd — bubbles shw pink, green, yellw, and smetimes blue, but where are the ther clurs? Why dn’t we see bright red, deep purple, r warm range flating in the air?
The secret behind a bubble’s clurs lies in its thin film. The uter surface reflects light, and s des the inner surface. Light mves like a wave in this situatin. Just like ripples (涟漪) n a pnd, the light reflected frm the inside travels a bit farther and may r may nt match up with the light reflected frm the utside. If the waves strengthen each ther, the clur f that wavelength becmes visible.
S far, s gd — this prcess can create many clurs. But where’s my red bubble?
The light waves spreading frm the bubble cntain all the clurs f the rainbw. Hwever, we dn’t see them separately because the sap film’s thickness ften prduces a mix f clurs. Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red als enhances vilet (紫色). But instead f seeing bth, we nly see pink.
The vilet wave ripples fur times befre exiting, while the red wave ripples three times. Yet, by the time they leave the bubble, they meet. Pink seems like a single clur, but it desn’t actually exist in the rainbw — ur brains create it by mixing red and vilet.
If the bubble’s surface becmes slightly thinner, the red and vilet waves cancel each ther ut, leaving nly green, which is a real rainbw clur. As the film gets even thinner, red and green appear tgether (bth rippling abut twice), but blue disappears, s we see yellw instead.
We nly see clurs when the sap film is very thin — just ne r tw light wavelengths thick. This means there are nly a few pssible clur cmbinatins, and red alne isn’t ne f them. S, n red bubbles fr me.
It might be frustrating t hear, “That’s just hw it is,” but in this case, I dn’t mind. Every sap bubble fllws the same rules, n matter hw r where it’s made. It’s actually cmfrting t see the universe wrking in such a cnsistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature’s design.
56．Light reflected frm the uter and inner layers f a bubble interacts by ______.
A．cmbining int strnger light
B．either adding tgether r reducing each ther
C．absrbing each ther t make a single clur
D．passing thrugh the bubble withut changing
57．Why d we never see a perfectly red sap bubble?
A．Red light always mixes with ther clurs.
B．Red is t weak t be seen n a bubble’s surface.
C．The bubble’s surface absrbs red light cmpletely.
D．The sap in the bubble prevents red light frm reflecting.
58．What pint des the writer make in the last paragraph?
A．It’s nice that the natural wrld is filled with uncertainties.
B．It’s gd that the natural wrld fllws clear scientific rules.
C．It’s sad that we d nthing t change the clurs f sap bubbles.
D．It is frustrating t see the sap bubbles wrking in a cnsistent way.
59．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why light is s appealing.
B．Hw sap bubbles are made.
C．Hw light creates wnders in nature.
D．Why sme clurs dn’t appear in sap bubbles.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥皂泡呈现颜色的原理，以及为什么我们看不到某些颜色（如红色）的肥皂泡。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like ripples n a pnd, the light reflected frm the inside travels a bit farther and may r may nt match up with the light reflected frm the utside. If the waves strengthen each ther, the clur f that wavelength becmes visible. (就像池塘里的涟漪一样，从内部反射出来的光线会多走一段距离，可能与从外部反射出来的光线相遇，也可能不相遇。如果这两股波浪相互增强，那么那个波长的颜色就会变得可见。)”可知，从气泡的外层和内层反射的光通过加或减相互作用。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, we dn’t see them separately because the sap film’s thickness ften prduces a mix f clurs. Interestingly, the thickness that enhances red als enhances vilet. But instead f seeing bth, we nly see pink. (然而，我们不能单独看到它们，因为肥皂膜的厚度经常会产生混合的颜色。有趣的是，增强红色的厚度也增强了紫色。但我们看不到两者，只看到粉红色。)”可知，我们从来没有看到一个完美的红色肥皂泡是因为红光总是和其他颜色混在一起。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Every sap bubble fllws the same rules, n matter hw r where it’s made. It’s actually cmfrting t see the universe wrking in such a cnsistent way. Pink and green bubbles are simply nature’s design. (每个肥皂泡都遵循同样的规则，不管它是在哪里或如何制造的。实际上，看到宇宙以如此一致的方式运行是令人欣慰的。粉色和绿色泡泡是大自然的设计。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出的观点是自然界遵循明确的科学规则是件好事。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But if yu lk clsely, yu’ll ntice smething dd — bubbles shw pink, green, yellw, and smetimes blue, but where are the ther clurs? Why dn’t we see bright red, deep purple, r warm range flating in the air? (但如果你仔细观察，你会发现一些奇怪的事情——气泡显示粉红色、绿色、黄色，有时是蓝色，但其他颜色在哪里？为什么我们看不到鲜红色、深紫色或暖橙色在空中飘浮？)”可知，本文主要讲的是肥皂泡呈现颜色的原理，以及为什么我们看不到某些颜色（如红色）的肥皂泡，因此D选项“Why sme clurs dn’t appear in sap bubbles. (为什么有些颜色不出现在肥皂泡里。)”是文章的主旨。故选D。
B
Li Lin, a senir high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay n sea explratin. He has cllected sme texts fr reference, tw f which are shwn belw fr his writing.
60．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the texts?
A．Plastic pllutin has directly cntributed t the melting f Arctic ice.
B．Lgging new species culd lead t advancements in medicine and fd prductin.
C．Overfishing has been cmpletely stpped due t internatinal bans intrduced in 1982.
D．The ppulatin grwth wrldwide has reduced the need fr deep-sea resurces.
61．Befre writing, Li Lin puts frward sme questins. Which questin CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer t frm the texts?
A．What’s the purpse f sea explratin?
B．Hw des sea explratin cause damage t the sea?
C．What benefits can sea explratin bring t ther research fields?
D．What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?
62．If Li Lin is determined t write an essay based n pinins frm bth texts, which f the fllwing will mst prbably be the central theme f his essay?
A．Ways t imprve the efficiency f sea develpment.
B．Technlgical breakthrughs in sea explratin.
C．Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits.
D．Appeal t prtect the sea frm unsustainable explratin.
【答案】60．B 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕海洋探索的利弊进行了讨论，提出了正反两方的观点。文本1主要阐述了海洋探索可能带来的问题，如污染、资源破坏等，并强调了保护海洋的重要性。文本2则强调了海洋探索对于了解地球、管理资源以及寻找新资源的重要性，并提出了在环境风险与经济需求之间寻求平衡的观点。
60．推理判断题。根据文章文本2中的“It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy.(这可能使我们能够发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。)”可知，记录新物种可能有助于我们发现新药以及新的食物和能源来源，因此可以推断出记录新物种可能推动医学和食品生产的发展。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据文章文本1中“Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) further nrth. (更多的勘探意味着更多的污染。2010年，“深水地平线”钻井平台向海中泄漏了超过2亿加仑的石油。塑料污染也是有害的，杀死了许多鸟类和鱼类，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。资源开采是破坏性的，尤其是在北极地区。气候变化导致冰层减少，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料)”文章文本2中的“Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.(更多地了解海洋也将帮助我们更好地管理海洋资源。采伐新物种将增进我们对地球上生命的了解。它可能使我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。进入深海可能会提供地震等事件的线索。世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源来发展未来。海底和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅有石油和天然气，还有宝贵的矿物。相关的环境风险应与经济需求相平衡。希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。)”可知，文本虽然提到了海洋探索可能带来的环境问题，海洋探索的目的以及探索海洋的益处，但并未明确提出如何平衡这两者。由此可知，选项D“What can we d t balance envirnmental prtectin and sea explratin?( 我们如何平衡环境保护和海洋探索？)”这个问题不能从文本中找到直接答案。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文本1主要阐述了海洋探索可能带来的问题，如污染、资源破坏等，并强调了保护海洋的重要性。文本2则强调了海洋探索对于了解地球、管理资源以及寻找新资源的重要性，并提出了在环境风险与经济需求之间寻求平衡的观点。因此，平衡这两方面的关系成为了文本的核心主题。由此可知，如果李琳决定根据两篇文本中的观点写一篇文章，那么文章的中心主题最有可能是选项C“Balance between the impact f sea explratin and its benefits. (海洋探索的影响与其带来的利益之间的平衡)”。故选C。
C
The phrase “cin tss” is a classic equivalent t randmness. But since at least the 18th century, mathematicians have suspected that even fair cins tend t land n ne side slightly mre ften than the ther. Prving this tiny bias (偏见), hwever, wuld require hundreds f thusands f carefully recrded cin tsses, making labratry tests a nightmare.
František Bartš, currently a Ph.D．candidate at the University f Amsterdam, became fascinated by this challenge fur years ag. He culdn’t rund up enugh vlunteers t investigate it at first. “Nbdy was stupid enugh t spend a cuple f weekends tssing cins,” he says. But after he began his Ph.D．studies, he tried again, recruiting 47 vlunteers (many f them friends and fellw students) frm six cuntries. Multiple weekends f cin tssing later, the team had perfrmed 350,757 tsses, breaking the previus recrd f 40,000.
The tssed cins, accrding t previus findings, landed with the same side facing upward as befre the tss 50.8 percent f the time. The large number f thrws allws statisticians t cnclude that the nearly ne percent bias isn’t a fluke. “We can be quite sure there is a bias in cin tsses after this data set,” Bartš says.
The leading thery explaining the subtle advantage cmes frm a 2007 physics study by statistician Persi Diacnis and his clleagues, whse calculatins predicted a same-side bias f 51 percent. Frm the mment a cin is launched int the air, its entire path in the air — including whether it lands n heads r tails — can be calculated by the laws f mechanics. The researchers determined that cins in the air barely turn arund their symmetrical axis (对称轴); instead they tend t mve ff-center unsteadily, which causes them t spend a little mre time in the air with their initial “up” side n tp.
Fr day-t-day decisins, cin tsses are as gd as randm because a ne percent bias isn’t perceptible with just a few cin tsses, says anther statistician wh wasn’t invlved in the new research. Still, the study’s cnclusins shuld eliminate any dubt that still exists regarding the cin tss’s slim bias.
It isn’t difficult t prevent this bias frm influencing yur cin-tss matches; simply cncealing the cin’s starting psitin befre tssing it shuld d the trick. Alternatively, yu can d away with tssing altgether by shaking the cin between yur palms. But if yur friends are unaware f the tiny bias, yu may as well benefit frm yur slight advantage. After all, 51 percent dds beat a lt.
63．Why was it difficult t prve the tiny bias in cin tsses?
A．Because it required a large number f trials and lads f tests.
B．Because few scientists and researchers were interested in this tpic.
C．Because scientists lacked the ability and technique t cnduct this study.
D．Because previus researches failed many times and scientists lst cnfidence.
64．The meaning f the underlined wrd fluke in paragraph 3 mst prbably refers t smething that ______.
A．happens by accidentB．can be planned in advance
C．ccurs under specific cnditinsD．can be gained by practice
65．What can we imply frm the last paragraph?
A．This ne percent bias matters little in real life.
B．We shuld rely n this ne percent bias t help us.
C．Thugh unnticeable, we may still take advantage f this bias.
D．Relying n the ne percent bias t win a cin-tss match is unfair.
66．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Risk-takers? Experts recmmend cin-tss matches.
B．Luck r Maths? Here’re sme tips n tssing cins.
C．Cin cllectrs? There’re stries behind each cin.
D．Heads r Tails? Research suggests it’s nt 50-50.
【答案】63．A 64．A 65．C 66．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了掷硬币存在偏差，难以证明是因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。文章介绍了关于掷硬币正反面概率的研究以及发现。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Prving this tiny bias (偏见), hwever, wuld require hundreds f thusands f carefully recrded cin tsses, making labratry tests a nightmare.(然而，要证明这种微小的偏差，需要数十万次仔细记录的抛硬币，这使得实验室测试成为一场噩梦)”可知，很难证明抛硬币时的微小偏差因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。故选A。
64．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The tssed cins, accrding t previus findings, landed with the same side facing upward as befre the tss 50.8 percent f the time.(根据之前的研究结果，被扔出的硬币落地时，50.8%的情况下与抛硬币前的一面朝上)”以及后文““We can be quite sure there is a bias in cin tsses after this data set,” Bartš says.(巴尔托夫斯基说:“我们可以非常肯定，在这个数据集之后，投掷硬币是有偏见的。”)”可知，之前的研究结果让统计学家认为近1%的偏差不是偶然发生的。故划线词意思是“偶然发生”。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It isn’t difficult t prevent this bias frm influencing yur cin-tss matches; simply cncealing the cin’s starting psitin befre tssing it shuld d the trick. Alternatively, yu can d away with tssing altgether by shaking the cin between yur palms. But if yur friends are unaware f the tiny bias, yu may as well benefit frm yur slight advantage. After all, 51 percent dds beat a lt.(要防止这种偏差影响你的掷硬币比赛并不难；在抛硬币之前隐藏硬币的起始位置就可以达到这个效果。或者，你也可以把硬币放在手掌之间摇晃，这样就完全不用扔硬币了。但是，如果你的朋友没有意识到这种微小的偏差，你也可以从你的微小优势中受益。毕竟，51%的赔率已经很大了)”可知，虽然不明显，但我们仍然可以利用这种偏差。故选C。
66．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The leading thery explaining the subtle advantage cmes frm a 2007 physics study by statistician Persi Diacnis and his clleagues, whse calculatins predicted a same-side bias f 51 percent. Frm the mment a cin is launched int the air, its entire path in the air — including whether it lands n heads r tails — can be calculated by the laws f mechanics. The researchers determined that cins in the air barely turn arund their symmetrical axis (对称轴); instead they tend t mve ff-center unsteadily, which causes them t spend a little mre time in the air with their initial “up” side n tp.(2007年，统计学家Persi Diacnis和他的同事进行了一项物理研究，他们的计算预测了51%的同侧偏差，这是解释这种微妙优势的主要理论。从一枚硬币被抛向空中的那一刻起，它在空中的整个轨迹——包括它是正面还是反面落地——都可以用力学定律计算出来。研究人员确定，硬币在空气中几乎不绕其对称轴转动；相反，他们倾向于不稳定地偏离中心，这导致他们在空中花更多的时间，他们最初的“向上”的一面在上面)”结合文章主要说明了掷硬币存在偏差，难以证明是因为它需要大量的试验和大量的测试。文章介绍了关于掷硬币正反面概率的研究以及发现。可知，D选项“正面还是反面？研究表明，这并不是五五开”最符合文章标题。故选D。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Little Miss Mzart
An 11-year-ld British cmpser earned cmparisns with Mzart after her pera pened in Vienna t enthusiastic applause. Alma Deutscher, wh lived in Surrey with her parents, was already wrld-famus as a vilinist and pianist befre her first full-length pera made its first perfrmance n the Austrian stage.
67 Cinderella was a cmpser whm Deutscher described as “a bit like me”. Deutscher said much f the musical inspiratin behind Cinderella and ther cmpsitins came when her mind was elsewhere. During an interview with NBC’s Tday shw, she explained that trying t create beautiful meldies n demand ften resulted in a blank mind. 68
The pera is tw and a half hurs lng with the musical scre running t 237 pages. 69 Deutscher said the prince having t ask whse ft wuld fit the slipper didn’t make much sense. Lts f peple might have the same sized ft, but nly ne persn culd have written that meldy.
Cnductr Simn Rattle declared he was “abslutely bwled ver” when he first saw her perfrm, but it was Stephen Fry wh first predicted that Deutscher culd be this generatin’s Mzart, after watching a vide f her perfrming nline. 70 She said, “I lve Mzart very much. He’s prbably my favurite cmpser, but I dn’t really like it when peple call me ‘Little Miss Mzart’ because I dn’t like being called ‘little’. I’m very big, and secndly, if I just wrte everything Mzart wrte again it wuld be bring. ”
A．Hwever, it is nt a cmparisn that the 11-year-ld is particularly keen n.
B．Interestingly, it was ften during unexpected mments that a beautiful meldy suddenly came t her.
C．Deutscher’s mst ambitius wrk has enabled the audience t see her talent.
D．Instead f the glass slipper f the fairytale, the prince lks fr a lst meldy he cannt quite remember.
E．The wrk reinvented the Cinderella fairytale t be set in an pera huse ruled by a mean stepmther.
F．She never gt nervus n stage, as she was just happy that peple wanted t listen t her music.
【答案】67．E 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一位11岁的英国作曲家阿尔玛·多伊彻因为其音乐天赋被人称为“小莫扎特”。
67．根据后文“Cinderella was a cmpser whm Deutscher described as “a bit like me”. Deutscher said much f the musical inspiratin behind Cinderella and ther cmpsitins came when her mind was elsewhere.(灰姑娘是一位作曲家，多伊彻形容她“有点像我”。多伊彻说，《灰姑娘》和其他作品背后的很多音乐灵感都是在她心不在焉的时候产生的)”可知，本句主要介绍这部作品的信息，结合后文提到了灰姑娘，可知作品与灰姑娘有关。故E选项“这部作品改编了灰姑娘的童话故事，故事发生在一个由刻薄的继母统治的歌剧院里”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据上文“During an interview with NBC’s Tday shw, she explained that trying t create beautiful meldies n demand ften resulted in a blank mind.(在接受美国全国广播公司《今日秀》采访时，她解释说，试图随心所欲地创作优美的旋律往往会导致大脑一片空白)”可知，上文提到她试图随心所欲地创作优美的旋律，本句为本段最后一句，主要说明她是如何创作这些旋律的。故B选项“有趣的是，她经常在意想不到的时刻突然听到优美的旋律”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据上文“The pera is tw and a half hurs lng with the musical scre running t 237 pages.(歌剧全长两个半小时，乐谱长达237页)”以及后文“Deutscher said the prince having t ask whse ft wuld fit the slipper didn’t make much sense. Lts f peple might have the same sized ft, but nly ne persn culd have written that meldy.(多伊彻说，王子不得不问谁的脚适合这只鞋，这没有多大意义。很多人可能都有同样大小的脚，但只有一个人能写出那样的旋律)”可知，后文提到王子询问鞋子的主人没有意义，推测本句是在说明王子真正寻找的事物是旋律。故D选项“王子找的不是童话里的水晶鞋，而是一段他不太记得的旋律”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据上文“Cnductr Simn Rattle declared he was “abslutely bwled ver” when he first saw her perfrm, but it was Stephen Fry wh first predicted that Deutscher culd be this generatin’s Mzart, after watching a vide f her perfrming nline.(指挥家西蒙·拉特尔宣称，当他第一次看到她的表演时，他“完全被震撼了”，但斯蒂芬·弗莱在网上观看了她的表演视频后，第一个预测道，多伊彻可能成为这一代人的莫扎特)”以及后文“She said, “I lve Mzart very much. He’s prbably my favurite cmpser, but I dn’t really like it when peple call me ‘Little Miss Mzart’ because I dn’t like being called ‘little’. I’m very big, and secndly, if I just wrte everything Mzart wrte again it wuld be bring. ”(她说：“我非常喜欢莫扎特。他可能是我最喜欢的作曲家，但我真的不喜欢别人叫我‘小莫扎特小姐’，因为我不喜欢别人叫我‘小’。我块头很大，其次，如果我把莫扎特写的所有东西都重写一遍，那就太无聊了。”)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这个孩子并不喜欢别人把她和莫扎特进行比较。故A选项“然而，这个11岁的孩子并不是特别喜欢这样的比较”符合语境，故选A。
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Tchaikvsky Cure fr Wrry
The 19th-century Russian cmpser Tchaikvsky was nt a happy man. In his 5,365 letters t friends and family, we find cnstant references t his sadness and anxiety. He had just ne, temprary pain reliever fr his misery: “… a new idea awakens in me and begins t assume a definite frm.”
Tchaikvsky’s experience is nt abnrmal. Mdern research in neurscience (神经科学) and psychlgy reveals that active engagement in creative pursuits is an effective way t gain relief frm negative emtins and see the wrld in a much mre psitive way. At a time when md disrders are explding and less than a third f U.S. adults believe that they are living up t their creative ptential, this might be the simplest, easiest, and mst natural way fr anyne t imprve their life.
Neurscientific research ffers explanatins f hw creativity might lwer negative emtin, and anxiety in particular. In a fascinating 2015 study, neurscientists bserved peple as they wrte petry. They fund that during the idea-generatin phase f writing, the medial prefrntal crtex (前额叶内侧皮层) is especially active. This is the same part f the brain that is activated during meditatin (an activity in which peple sit still and fcus n their thughts), which suggests that creative activity might have sme f the same effects n stress as meditatinal exercises d — thus why sme anxius peple rutinely use it t treat themselves.
Yet, s many different creative utlets exist that the task f finding ne that fits yur persnality and tastes can be scary. One methd I like t suggest, t help peple find the ideal activity fr them, is t start by categrizing creative pursuits as public r private and inventive r interpretive. All yu need is t knw yur persnality type and yur preference. Outging peple wh prefer t interpret the wrks f thers can try theater r classical music; peple wh are shy might prefer studying petry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Tchaikvsky fund temprary relief frm his sadness and anxiety thrugh innvatin. His way still wrks tday and neurscientists uncver the mechanism behind it. Creative activities are as beneficial as meditatin--they stimulate the same brain part. The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.(52 wrds)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以柴可夫斯基为例，引出创造性追求能缓解负面情绪的主题。接着通过神经科学研究解释创造力如何降低焦虑。最后提供了一种根据个人性格和偏好选择适合自己创造性活动的方法。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①He had just ne, temprary pain reliever fr his misery: “… a new idea awakens in me and begins t assume a definite frm.”
②Tchaikvsky’s experience is nt abnrmal.
③Mdern research in neurscience (神经科学) and psychlgy reveals that active engagement in creative pursuits is an effective way t gain relief frm negative emtins and see the wrld in a much mre psitive way.
④Neurscientific research ffers explanatins f hw creativity might lwer negative emtin, and anxiety in particular.
⑤This is the same part f the brain that is activated during meditatin (an activity in which peple sit still and fcus n their thughts), which suggests that creative activity might have sme f the same effects n stress as meditatinal exercises d — thus why sme anxius peple rutinely use it t treat themselves.
⑥One methd I like t suggest, t help peple find the ideal activity fr them, is t start by categrizing creative pursuits as public r private and inventive r interpretive.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。将第6要点进行重组。
3. 遣词造句
Tchaikvsky fund temprary relief frm his sadness and anxiety thrugh innvatin.
Creative activities are as beneficial as meditatin--they stimulate the same brain part.
The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.
【点睛】[高分句型1]His way still wrks tday and neurscientists uncver the mechanism behind it. 用并列句概括了第二和第三段内容。
[高分句型2]The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.用动名词作宾语，概括了最后一段内容。
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．面对不公，他毫不犹豫地挺身而出，捍卫正义。(hesitate)(汉译英)

【答案】Facing injustice, he didn’t hesitate t step frward and defend justice.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，“他”作主语，译为“he”，“毫不犹豫”根据题干用hesitate，应是固定搭配：dn’t hesitate t d意为“毫不犹豫做某事”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“挺身而出”译为“step frward”，“捍卫正义”意为“defend justice”，“面对不公”译为“face injustice”，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故译为：Facing injustice, he didn’t hesitate t step frward and defend justice.
73．她极有绘画天赋，不知接下来会有何等佳作面世。(n telling) (汉译英)

【答案】She has a great talent fr painting, and there is n telling what masterpieces will cme next.
【详解】考查时态及宾语从句。句子描述了客观事实，主句应用一般现在时态。主语“她”应用She；表示“极有绘画天赋”短语为has a great talent fr painting；并列句用连词and连接；“不知”可以翻译为“there is n telling”；后面为what引导的宾语从句，主语“何等佳作”可翻译为what masterpieces；根据句意，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，情态动词用will；“面世”可翻译为will cme next。故整句翻译为She has a great talent fr painting, and there is n telling what masterpieces will cme next。
74．设计师将可持续理念融入历史建筑的修缮，既确保了该建筑符合环保要求，又保留其文化底蕴。(integrate) (汉译英)

【答案】The designer integrated sustainable ideas int the restratin f histrical buildings, ensuring that the building nt nly meets envirnmental requirements but als retains its cultural heritage.
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为单数名词designer；表示“将……融入……”短语为integrate sth. int…；表示“可持续理念”为sustainable ideas；表示“历史建筑的修缮”为the restratin f histrical buildings；表示“确保”用动词ensure，与designer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，后跟that引导宾语从句；主语为the building；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为nt nly…but als…；表示“符合环保要求”翻译为meet envirnmental requirements；表示“保留其文化底蕴”为retains its cultural heritage。主句为一般过去时，描述过去的事情；宾语从句为一般现在时，表示性质。故翻译为The designer integrated sustainable ideas int the restratin f histrical buildings, ensuring that the building nt nly meets envirnmental requirements but als retains its cultural heritage.
75．在90年代，这种疾病因其复杂性，曾被误诊为流感类疾病，如今人们已经认识到它是一种罕见的精神障碍。(whse) (汉译英)

【答案】In the 1990s, this disease, whse cmplexity nce led t its misdiagnsis as a flu-like illness, is nw recgnized as a rare mental disrder.
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句中“因其复杂性”根据题干要求，用定语从句表达，其中“其复杂性”翻译为“whse cmplexity”；“曾被误诊为流感类疾病”用“nce led t misdiagnsis as a flu-like illness”表示，使用一般过去时；“如今人们已经认识到”用“is nw recgnized as”表示，使用现在时态，表述一种现状；“在90年代”翻译为“In the 1990s”；“一种罕见的精神障碍”用“a rare mental disrder”表达。故译为：In the 1990s, this disease, whse cmplexity nce led t its misdiagnsis as a flu-like illness, is nw recgnized as a rare mental disrder.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
76．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是未来中学的高三学生小星，正在完成一份英语学科的跨文化研习课题。请根据以下给出的报告提纲，撰写一篇文章阐述研究所得。
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【答案】
Festivals in China and Western Cuntries
Reprter: Xia Xing
In my crss-cultural study n festivals, I have chsen the Spring Festival in China and Christmas in Western cuntries fr cmparisn.
The Spring Festival signifies the beginning f a new year and the hpe fr a buntiful harvest. It is celebrated with family reunins, firewrks, and red envelpes which are filled with mney. In cntrast, Christmas cmmemrates the birth f Jesus Christ. Westerners decrate trees, exchange gifts, and enjy a feast with family and friends.
These differences arise frm the distinct cultural and religius backgrunds f China and the West. Chinese culture emphasizes family unity and respect fr ancestrs, while Western culture fcuses mre n individuality and religius beliefs. Despite these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
Thrugh this cmparisn, I’ve bserved that while Chinese and Western cultures vary in many ways, they als share a cmmn appreciatin fr family bnds and festive celebratins.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的提纲，选择中国和西方国家各一个典型节日，从至少两个方面进行对比，分析异同原因，并探讨节日所反映的中西文化的共性或差异。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse → select
对比：cmparisn → cntrast
意味着：signify → imply
尽管：despite → in spite f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
拓展句：Althugh there are these differences, bth festivals highlight the imprtance f family gatherings and the sharing f blessings.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is celebrated with family reunins, firewrks, and red envelpes which are filled with mney.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thrugh this cmparisn, I’ve bserved that while Chinese and Western cultures vary in many ways, they als share a cmmn appreciatin fr family bnds and festive celebratins.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和while引导的让步状语从句)
A．present B．accmplishment C． plug D．husehld E. defeated
F. significant G. diagnse H. addicts I. amateur J. alerted K. picture
Text 1Explring the sea usually means expliting it, which has caused numerus prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns (加仑) f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been fund in ur tap water. Mining fr resurces is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led t less ice, which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels(化石燃料) further nrth. But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre, thus wrsening this negative cycle. Whales and dlphins are als verfished fr their meat r fr research. Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea stretches ut immeasurably but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we dn’t prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2T truly understand ur planet, we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin matters t the future.
Gaining mre insights int the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may enable us t discver new medicines, as well as new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may prvide hints f events such as earthquakes. The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast amunts f resurces under the sea and ice, nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals. The related envirnmental risks shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we can have mre ptins fr managing this balance.
Festivals in China and Western Cuntries
Reprter: Xia Xing
Steps
1. Chse ne typical festival frm each f China and Western Cuntries.
2. Cmpare the tw festivals in at least tw aspects, whether in cmmn r different.
(Such as the cultural backgrund, ways t celebrate, etc.)
3. Analyze why these features are in cmmn r different.
4. Find cmmnalities r differences between Chinese and Western cultures the festivals reflect.
(if any, r can be mitted)
Main Text
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