高考英语一模突破卷02（全国二卷通用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷02（全国二卷通用）（考试版A3），共8页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What d we knw abut Mrs. Black?
A．She’s frm Germany.B．She has a British accent.C．She taught science befre.
2．When will the wman’s flight take ff tmrrw?
A．At 8: 00 a. m.B．At 9: 00 a. m.C．At 11: 00 a. m.
3．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Travel t France.B．Learn mre French wrds.C．Research int French culture.
4．What is the weather like nw?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snwy.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Hw t cpe with stress.B．Hw t keep healthy.C．Hw t prepare fr exams.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What was the truble with the man?
A．He was tricked.B．His car brke dwn.C．He gt caught in the rain.
7．What is the wman ding?
A．Offering advice.B．Making cmplaints.C．Expressing regret.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the wman think f the cncert?
A．Mving.B．Deafening.C．Amazing.
9．What impressed the wman at the cncert?
A．The stage setting.B．The guitar perfrmance.C．The audience engagement.
10．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He missed the cncert.B．He dislikes rck music.C．He culdn’t affrd the ticket.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．What is the club mainly abut?
A．Playing actin-mvie heres.
B．Climbing twering muntains.
C．Running and jumping ver barriers.
12．What cncern des the wman express?
A．Pssible injuries.B．Equipment shrtage.C．High membership fees.
13．Hw des the man ensure safety during training?
A．By reducing training hurs.
B．By wearing safety equipment.
C．By seeking prfessinal guidance.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14．What prblem des the wman have?
A．The fd has gne bad.B．The rder is delayed.C．The app desn’t wrk.
15．What causes the prblem?
A．The driver is lst.B．The fridge is dead.C．The lift is busy.
16．Hw des the man try t slve the prblem?
A．Reprt the app.B．Get the fd dwnstairs.C．Call the delivery rider.
17．What des the man mean at last?
A．Change t anther stre.
B．Tip extra fr fast delivery.
C．Place an rder earlier next time.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．What happened n Black Friday?
A．The man verslept.B．The website was dwn.C．The phne was sld ut.
19．What did the man d at last?
A．He bked a phne nline.
B．He had his phne repaired.
C．He exchanged his ld phne fr new.
20．What did the speaker learn frm his experience?
A．Cherish what yu have.B．Be cautius f cheap traps.C．Keep up with the latest trends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Italy’s stunning beaches
Srrent Cast
The Srrent Cast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters f the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque twns like Psitan and Srrent sit n the cliff sides, ffering a breathtaking backdrp t yur beach hliday. Days can be spent relaxing n pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjying fresh seafd at waterside restaurants, r explring hidden cves (小海湾) accessible nly by bat.
Brucli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse castline with hidden cves and dramatic landscapes. Brucli, a small village n the eastern cast, ffers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucli, a crescent-shaped beach with sft sand, is ideal fr relaxatin and saking up the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area n the nrtheastern cast ffers a diverse selectin f beaches, frm the lively Spiaggia Lid diPitlngu with its water sprts facilities t the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters f perfect visibility.
Lid di Jesl
Fr a family-friendly beach hliday, Lid di Jesl ticks all the bxes. This lively resrt twn has a lng stretch f glden sand with shallw waters, perfect fr building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It ffers plenty f activities, frm amusement parks like Gardaland t water parks and mini glf curses, ensuring endless entertainment fr the little nes.
21．What can visitrs d while staying at the Srrent Cast?
A．Sak up the warm Sicilian sun.
B．Engage in exciting water sprts.
C．Dine n lcal seafd with a sea view.
D．Relax n a lng stretch f glden sand.
22．What d Brucli and the Olbia area have in cmmn?
A．They bth have large water parks that cater t families.
B．They bth ffer a wide variety f beaches, frm lively t quiet.
C．They are bth characterized by exceptinally transparent sea water.
D．They are bth famus fr their crescent-shaped beaches with sft sand.
23．Which beach is the best chice fr families with yung children?
A．Srrent Cast.B．Brucli, Sicily.C．Olbia area, Sardinia.D．Lid di Jesl.
B
Twenty-tw years ag, I went t Lndn n a special missin — talking abut establishing a museum t celebrate the funder f genetics, Gregr Mendel. Suddenly, smene came in and tld me I had wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine jintly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, fr ur wrk n hw cells cntrl their divisin.
Suddenly yu becme a public character being asked t d all srts f things: t give lectures, t sit n cmmittees and reviews yu are nt always well qualified t be n. A big prblem is that peple think yu have smething sensible t say abut nearly everything. Over time, a ptential red flag is that yu start t believe that perhaps yu d knw abut nearly everything. This is a disease I’ve called “Nbelitis”, which I sincerely hpe I have managed t avid.
Within a year f getting the prize, I was ffered and accepted the Presidency f Rckefeller University in New Yrk. The Ryal Sciety, the UK’s natinal academy f sciences, elected me president. The sciety traditinally elects accmplished researchers, which greatly helps it t be taken seriusly when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became directr f the Francis Crick Institute.
What abut my research after the prize? Ding high-quality science depends n high-quality researchers. When yu are yung and are starting a new field, it’s nt difficult t attract very gd research clleagues because peple like wrking with new researchers in exciting areas, but as yu get lder that can becme mre difficult. Having a Nbel Prize des help. I’ve just started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege fr me t be able t pursue curisity-driven research at this late stage f my career.
Anyway, ne thing I am glad t say that the Nbel Prize did nt influence was peer review frm my fellw scientists, respnsible fr assessing the suitability f my wn research fr publicatin, and my funding applicatins. My rejectin rates have remained essentially the same befre and after the prize. And that, f curse, is exactly hw it shuld be.
24．What was the authr’s riginal aim f visiting Lndn 22 years ag?
A．T hnr a pineer in science.
B．T attend Nbel Prize ceremny.
C．T prmte the authr’s wrk n cells.
D．T shw gratitude t the authr’s clleagues.
25．Which f the fllwing can best explain “Nbelitis”?
A．A burning desire t win a Nbel Prize.
B．Being addicted t being a public character.
C．A Nbel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Knw-all”.
D．Being vercnfident in a particular research field.
26．What d paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw the authr cntributed t varius institutes.
B．Hw the authr balanced leadership and research.
C．Hw the Nbel Prize impacted the authr’s career.
D．Hw the Nbel Prize enhanced the authr’s reputatin.
27．What des the authr take cmfrt in after winning the Nbel Prize?
A．The ever-increasing public recgnitin.
B．The bjective and fair evaluatin frm peers.
C．The clser cperatin with fellw scientists.
D．The easier accessibility f funding pprtunities.
C
（新素材）Heart disease is the leading cause f death in the United States. A transplant (移植) is the nly treatment available t patients with end-stage heart failure, but there is a severe shrtage f heart dnrs. That means there’s an urgent need t develp new ways t regenerate a diseased heart. Nw the gd news is that the wrld’s first cmplete 3D-printed heart, made using the patient’s wn cells and materials, has been created in a lab.
Until nw, success has been limited t printing nly simple tissues withut bld vessels (血管). “This is the first time anyne has successfully printed an entire heart anywhere,” said team leader Tal Dvir.
The 3D-printed heart is nly abut a third the size f an actual human heart and it desn’t actually wrk. But it’s a grundbreaking step tward engineering custmized (定制的) rgans that can be transplanted with less risk f rejectin. Dvir nted that scientists have managed t print a 3D structure f a heart befre, but nt with cells r bld vessels. The use f bilgical materials frm a patient is key t successful engineering f tissues and rgans.
Ideally, the bimaterial shuld pssess the same bichemical and mechanical prperties f the patients’ wn tissues. This way, their bdies will be less likely t reject the rgan, making transplants much safer.
While the 3D-printed heart is abut a third the size f a human heart, the same technlgy can be used t print a nrmal-sized ne. The team’s next step is t culture (培养) printed hearts in the lab and “teach them t behave” like real hearts. Then, researchers plan t transplant the 3D-printed heart int lab animals.
“Our results demnstrate the ptential f ur apprach t engineering persnalized tissue and rgan replacement in the future,” Dvir said. “Maybe in 10 years, there will be rgan printers in the finest hspitals arund the wrld, and these prcedures will be cnducted rutinely.”
28．What can be inferred frm the wrld’s first cmplete 3D-printed heart?
A．It makes rgan transplants risk-free.
B．It bridges gaps in bilgical rgan printing.
C．It slves the dnr shrtage fr heart transplants.
D．It has the same prperties as natural heart tissues.
29．What des Dvir imply abut the previus 3D-printed heart structures in paragraph 3?
A．They were ready fr transplant t animals.
B．They matched the size f real human hearts.
C．They lacked cell-based bilgical cmpnents.
D．They cntained cmplete bld vessel netwrks.
30．What will Dvir’s team d in the future?
A．They will first test printed hearts n humans.
B．They will fcus n curing early heart failure.
C．They will change the bilgical materials used.
D．They will imprve the heart’s functinal perfrmance.
31．What’s Dvir’s attitude twards the 3D printing technlgy?
A．Psitive.B．Dubtful.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.
D
This summer has seen the shrtest days in Earth’s recrded histry. Scientists break dwn the reasns why days are getting shrter. On July 9, the planet spun 1.34 millisecnds faster than the standard 24-hur rtatin (自转), accrding t the Internatinal Earth rtatin and Reference Systems Service (IERS). It’s predicted we’ll see tw mre histrically shrt days — July 22 and August 5.
Variatins f Earth’s rtatin are due t a cmplicated mix f factrs, but scientists say a few stand ut. The mn’s gravity acts differently: it slws Earth slightly when near the equatr twice a mnth, but speeds it up when clse t the ples. Additinally, summer’s slwer atmspheric spin caused by jet stream shifts frces the planet t accelerate t maintain cnstant angular mmentum.
Atmic time is cnstant, s Earth’s varying spin creates a gap between astrnmical time (天文时间)and atmic time. T let astrnmical time catch up, leap secnds have been added 27 times since 1972. Nw that Earth is speeding up, timekeepers may implement (实施)a first-ever negative leap secnd by 2029 t slw astrnmical time.
Leap secnds have disrupted cmputers, GPS, and telecmmunicatins, mst ntably in 2012 when Linux and ther systems hiccuped at the adjustment. An unprecedented negative leap secnd culd prve mre prblematic since sftware systems may assume that time always mves in the same directin.
Studies suggest that factrs like melting ice, rising seas, and depleted grundwater are changing Earth’s mass and slwing its spin. “Our analysis shws that in the past century, mdern climate change alne has cntributed t length f day by abut 0.6 t 0.7 millisecnds, and that rate will likely duble in this century,” says scientist Surendra Adhikari. Such a slwdwn culd be at dds with the factrs recently wrking t speed Earth’s spin, highlighting the cmplexity f the planet’s rtatin.
Astrnmer Stamataks stresses that while we’ve seen Earth’s spin vary fr centuries, the cmplicated interplay f its different causes still presents a challenge fr scientists — especially when lking frward. “Accurate predictins f length f day beynd a six-mnth time frame are nt pssible,” he warns, “due t the incmplete understanding f all these gedetic phenmena.”
32．Which f the fllwing is a cause f Earth’s faster rtatin?
A．Climate change.B．The mn’s gravity near ples.
C．Rising sea levels.D．Faster atmspheric mvement.
33．What des the authr imply abut leap secnds?
A．They will be ablished by 2029.B．They may be adjusted negatively.
C．They have never caused prblems.D．They result frm the Earth’s faster rtatin.
34．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A．Earth’s spin is straightfrward t understand.
B．Scientists have verestimated the cmplexity.
C．The accurate length f a day is unpredictable.
D．Much remains t be explred abut the mystery.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Changing Day Lengths: Causes f Earth’s Spin Shifts
B．Slwer Earth Rtatin: Impacts n Glbal Timekeeping
C．Shrter Earth Days: The Cming Negative Leap Secnd
D．Earth’s Rtatin: A Histry f Leap Secnd Adjustments
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The simple typewriter was nce the unquestined king f every ffice arund the wrld.
Its stry began in Milwaukee in the 1860s, where inventr Christpher Latham Shles, with the help f his partners, finally created a machine that wuld change writing frever: the Shles and Glidden typewriter, which had the nw-wrldwide QWERTY keybard. This keybard design was made t stp mechanical jams by slwing typists dwn — a smart slutin t a technical prblem. 36 It brught new jb chances, especially fr wmen, wh started t jin the wrkfrce as secretaries in large numbers.
Fr nearly a century, the typewriter was the cre f business, jurnalism and gvernment. Offices rang with the steady tap-tap f keys, and carbn paper was used t make cpies. Hwever, in the 1970s and 1980s, the digital revlutin tk place. 37
The arrival f persnal cmputers and wrd prcessing sftware like WrdPerfect and Micrsft Wrd changed hw peple created dcuments. 38 By the mid-1990s, cmputers had taken the place f typewriters in almst every wrkplace, making them ut f date and leading famus brands like IBM and Underwd t decline.
39 Sme writers, cllectrs and artists have held nt them, enjying the feel f typing, the satisfying click when the carriage returns (回车换行), and the envirnment that helps peple stay fcused — all prvided by these machines. 40 Yung peple, in particular, are finding their appeal again, and ld-style typewriters have becme sught-after things n nline auctin (拍卖) sites. Thugh it’s n lnger used as a tl in mdern businesses, the typewriter still exists as a pwerful symbl f a cmmunicatin era.
A．Yet, the typewriter never truly went away.
B．Typewriters are still in use in sme fields.
C．It started the end f the typewriter’s dminance.
D．Many peple lve bth typewriters and cmputers.
E．Editing became easy, and there were endless ways t frmat text.
F．In the years that fllwed, typing became a highly valued special skill.
G．Nwadays, mre and mre peple have started t pay attentin t typewriters.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan Warg, 9, sets up a “cmpliments stand (赞美小摊)” n his lawn t ffer passersby praise.
41 by an “insult (侮辱) stand” frm his favrite nvel, rather than embracing negativity, he decided t d the 42 by giving ut free cmpliments.
Sn, neighbrs nticed this special stand, and a steady 43 f visitrs stpped by. “Once I gt my first custmer, I thught, ‘I shuld keep ding this,’” Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing peple smile was his favrite part. By emplying the secret 45 — asking everyne abut themselves, Ethan has given persnalized cmpliments t many peple ver a mnth.
One memrable 46 was with Rainbw Kaelin, wh lives nearby. She sptted the stand and 47 when driving hme. “I saw that it said ‘Free cmpliments,’ and I thught it was s sweet,” Kaelin said, her vice 48 with the memry. When she mentined that she was 49 a new emplyee, Ethan’s respnse came withut 50 : “I hpe she learns a lt frm yu.” Kaelin thanked him and started t drive ff, but Ethan — realizing his cmpliment wasn’t quite right — 51 up t her car. “Yur name is s unique,” he added. “He genuinely wanted t make peple’s 52 ,” Kaelin recalled.
The stry reached even mre peple after Ethan’s father Warg shared a pst nline, which became an immediate 53 , drawing cuntless supprtive cmments. With the 54 messages pured in, Ethan saw the true impact f his stand, frm which he learned that his cmpliments were nt merely kind wrds, but seeds f cnfidence 55 in peple’s hearts.
41．A．InspiredB．StruckC．TuchedD．Attracted
42．A．dutyB．alternativeC．jbD．ppsite
43．A．setB．wayC．bandD．stream
44．A．mdestlyB．cheerfullyC．brieflyD．gently
45．A．theryB．principleC．apprachD．cncept
46．A．interviewB．argumentC．encunterD．cmpetitin
47．A．pulled verB．sped upC．turned arundD．brke dwn
48．A．warmB．deepC．ludD．sharp
49．A．hiringB．assistingC．replacingD．training
50．A．effrtB．hesitatinC．exceptinD．dubt
51．A．racedB．marchedC．wanderedD．walked
52．A．nameB．frtuneC．caseD．day
53．A．fcusB．trendC．hitD．recrd
54．A．widespreadB．heartfeltC．immediateD．cuntless
55．A．wateredB．grwnC．swnD．buried
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine walking thrugh a busy market in Guangzhu, the air filled with the smell f freshly steamed dim sum (点心). This is the heart f Cantnese cuisine, a culinary (烹饪的) traditin that 56 (celebrate) fr its charm and flavr ver centuries.
Cantnese cuisine highly 57 (value) fresh ingredients and simple cking methds. 58 (ck) in Guangdng believe that the natural flavrs f the ingredients shuld shine thrugh. This philsphy is the reasn why steaming is 59 cmmn cking methd in Cantnese kitchens. Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste f the fd, 60 it’s fish, vegetables, r delicate dumplings.
Anther defining feature f Cantnese cuisine is its remarkable variety. The Guangdng prvince is blessed with a(n) 61 (incredible) diverse landscape, frm prductive plains t castal waters, 62 (prvide) a wide range f ingredients. Seafd, in particular, plays a significant rle in Cantnese cking. Dishes like steamed fish with ginger and nin shwcase the regin’s wealth f fresh, high-quality seafd.
Cantnese cuisine is als knwn fr its careful 63 (prepare) and presentatin. Chefs spend years perfecting their craft, learning the delicate balance f flavrs and the art f visual appeal. The emphasis n aesthetics (美学) is evident in dishes like Crispy Rast Gse, in 64 the skin and meat are artfully arranged 65 (please) bth the eye and the taste buds.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班在校英语戏剧节中获得一等奖，外教James打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图的调查结果，给外教回一封英文邮件，内容包括：
（1）陈述调查结果；
（2）你的个人建议；
（3）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Thanks s much fr yur enthusiasm in celebrating ur class’s success.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
（新情境）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI t plish her essays. Instead, she typed a questin that had been pressing n her heart fr weeks: ‌“Why wn’t Grandma eat prperly?”
It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned t her hmetwn t spend sme quiet days with her grandmther. The ld wman had nce been a legend — she’d wrked as a tailr (裁缝), made dresses fr half the village and saved enugh t pen her wn shp.
Time had taken its tll. Nw her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary wman wh lived n her wn terms. Whenever smene ladled (用勺子舀) sup int her bwl, she wuld push it away, murmuring, ‌“I dn’t need it. Save it fr yurselves.” Every meal played ut the same way. It brke Mira’s heart.
Actually, the family was ding well. There was plenty f fd, plenty f lve. S why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden t her?
She tried reasning with her, but the mre she talked, the mre Grandma resisted. Until ne day, in a mment f frustratin, she blurted ut, ‌“Grandma, yu make me s sad when yu act like this.” The ld wman frze, then sighed. ‌“I’m ver seventy. I wn’t be arund much lnger. It desn’t matter hw I eat.”
The wrds cut deep. Mira thught abut taking her t a psychlgist (心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. S she turned t an ld cmpanin, the AI.
The respnse came quickly. Grandma was refusing fd because she felt like she n lnger had a place in the family. The AI ffered suggestins: Help her feel secure and needed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As meals became less f a battle, Mira decided t relight the sparkle in grandmther’s eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________