2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习2

这是一份2026届高考英语核心高频300词巩固练习2，共7页。
高考核心词汇
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月]A nvel design_______（方法）t gardening has been gaining in ppularity wrldwide.
2.[2023全国甲卷] This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh_______（欣赏）fine fd.
3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f_______（人工的）intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
4.[2025浙江卷1月] If an bject's name was meant t sund genderless, like Miuu, participants wuld still assign a gender t it——they wuld_______（假设）Miuu was a"he" r"she."
5.[2023北京卷]A persn is thught t develp a habit in the curse f pursuing gals by beginning t_______（联系）certain cues（刺激）with behaviural respnses that help meet the gal.
6.[2025八省联考] Tw days later, all f the participants returned t the lab fr a recall test, and they were cnnected t MRI（磁共振成像）machines t_______（评估）their brain activity.
7.[2025浙江卷1月] Led by the cncept f"right plant, right place," they match plants that enjy the same sil, sun and weather cnditins, and_______（排列）them accrding t their patterns f grwth.
8.[2023全国甲卷] The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its _______（表面上的）simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024全国甲卷] Peple started queuing t make an _______(appint) early in the mrning.
2.[2024北京卷] There is n pint in _______(argue) if the universe is a clck, a set f particles r an utput f cmputatin.
3.[2018江苏卷] It fund many yungsters（少年）nw measure their status by hw much public_______(apprve) they get nline.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Given the _______(astnish) ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future.
5.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins f different species with the aid f a mbile _______(apply).
6.[2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷] Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an_______(aplgize) smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard.
7.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] The prblem: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I'd be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as _______(appeal).
List 4 attach ~ bnd
高考核心词汇
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024全国甲卷] If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep mewing t attract_______（注意力）and find fd.
2.[2024北京卷] Mre generally, scial instincts mtivate us t learn hw t_______（表现）in a scially cmplex wrld.
3.[2023 浙江卷1 月]A machine can nw nt nly_______（打败）yu at chess, it can als utperfrm yu in debate.
4.[2025 浙江卷1 月] Interlibrary lan is nt_______（可获得的）t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
5.[2023 北京卷] Peple develp cuntless habits as they explre the wrld, whether they are_______（意识到）f them r nt.
6.[2025八省联考] It's been 33 years since Jim left the rute, but we are still reminded f the deep_______（联系）established between the cmmunity and the letter carrier. That's what the pstal service means t us.
7.[2024全国甲卷] Writing the end——that's hard. Yu have t_______（使平衡）creating an ending that's unpredictable, but desn't seem t cme frm nwhere, ne that fits what's right fr the characters.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2025八省联考] Sledmere Huse is ne f Yrkshire' s mst _______(attract) huses.
2.[2024北京卷] Signing up fr the prgramme des nt _______(autmatic) mean that yu will be able t register and participate.
3.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] We' ll explre _______(beauty) park sites while cnducting invasive（侵入的） plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin.
4.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the _______(base) principles f phtgraphy in the wild.
5.[2025 浙江卷 1 月] Martin sees a silver lining, hwever: She _______(believe) that anthrpmrphism（拟人化）“prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes（刻板印象）。”
6.[2025 八省联考] Simply cmplete the membership frm, return it with yur annual membership fee in the _______(attach) envelpe, and begin enjying yur benefits immediately.
7.[2024九省联考] One day after cleaning, ne f the dlphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper frm the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she _______(blame) Hilda fr her carelessness.
8.[2025八省联考] Building upn past research that fund exercise releases bichemicals that imprve mental functin, scientists cnducted a study t determine when exercise was mst _______(benefit) t learning.
参考答案
List 3 aplgize~astnish
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. apprach 2. appreciate 3. artificial 4. assume 5. assciate 6. assess 7. arrange 8. apparent二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. appintment 名词 句意：人们一大早就开始排队预约。空处作make的宾语，根据空前的冠词an，空处应用单数可数名词。appintment“预约，约定”为可数名词。故填appintment.
2. arguing动名词句意：争论宇宙是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算的输出是没有意义的。“There is n pint in ding sth.”为固定结构，表示“做某事是没有意义的”。故填arguing.
3. apprval 名词 句意：调查发现，许多少年现在通过在网上获得多少公众赞许来衡量自己的地位。空处作get的宾语，空前有形容词public修饰，空处应用名词apprval,表示“赞许”，为不可数名词。
4. astnishing 形容词 句意：鉴于人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来。空处作定语，修饰名词ptential,根据句意，空处应用astnishing,表示“令人惊讶的，惊人的”。故填astnishing.
5. applicatin 名词 句意：随着科技的兴起，人们很容易在移动应用程序的帮助下观察不同的物种。空处作介词f的宾语，根据空前的冠词a和形容词mbile可知，空处应用单数可数名词。applicatin“应用程序，应用软件”为可数名词。故填applicatin.
6. aplgetic 形容词 句意：就在那时，我意识到我的钱包里没有现金。我朝他歉然一笑，同时掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡。空处作定语，修饰名词smile，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式aplgetic,表示“道歉的，愧疚的”, an aplgetic smile表示“歉然一笑”。故填aplgetic.
7. appealing 形容词 问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一 要骑上坡好几英里。我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。当我回到家，我突然觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。空处作表语，其前有副词quite修饰，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形 式appealing，表示“有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的”。故填appealing.
List 4 attach~ bnd
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. attentin 2. behave 3. beat 4. available 5. aware 6. bnd
7. balance
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. attractive 形容词 句意：Sledmere Huse是约克郡最具吸引力的住宅之一。此处为“ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”固定结构，根据空前的mst可知，空处应用形容词形式attractive,表示“有吸引力的，引起兴趣的”。故填attractive.
2. autmatically 副词 句意：报名参加该计划并不自动意味着您能够注册和参与。空处作状语，修饰动词mean，应用副词形式autmatically,表示“必然，自动地”。故填autmatically.
3. beautiful 形容词 句意：我们将探索美丽的公园，同时进行入侵植物的移除、冬季种植和种子收集。空处作定语，修饰名词词组park sites,应用形容词形式beautiful,表示“美丽的，美好的”。故填beautiful.
4. basic 形容词 句意：Richard Smyth带领的这 增进知识的散步向您介绍了野外摄影的基本原则。空处作定语，修饰名词principles,且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式basic,表示“基本的，基础的”。故填basic.
5. believes 动词的时态和主谓一致 然而,Martin看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化“提供了一个改变刻板印象的机会”。冒号后的主从复合句是对上文的解释说明，空处在主句作谓语，根据上文中的sees和句意可知，空处应用一般现在时，且主语是She,空处应用单数形式。故填believes.
6. attached 形容词 句意：只需填写会员表格，连同您的年费一并放入附带的信封中寄回，即可立即开始享受您的福利。空处作定语，修饰名词 envelpe，应用形容词形式 attached，表示“所附的”。故填 attached。
7. blamed 动词的时态句意：一天，清理完毕后，其中一只海豚 Maya 从水池里给了 Hilda 一张糖果包装纸。当训练师 Katherine 看到这一幕时，她责备 Hilda 的粗心大意。空处在主句中作谓语，根据空前的时间状语从句中的 saw 可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 blamed。
8. beneficial 形容词句意：过去的研究发现，运动释放的生化物质可以改善心理功能，在此基础上，科学家们进行了一项研究，以确定什么时候运动对学习最有益。空处在 when 引导的宾语从句中作表语，根据空前的 mst 可知，空处应用形容词形式 beneficial，表示“有益的，有利的，有帮助的”。故填 beneficial。
aplgize apply appint apparent appeal
appreciate apprach apprves argue arrange
artificial assess assciate assume astnish
attach attentin attract1 autmatic available
balance base beat aware beauty
behave believe benefit blame bnd