2026届高考英语-核心高频300词巩固练

这是一份2026届高考英语-核心高频300词巩固练，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示填空，用所给词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考核心词汇
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一次 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2024北京卷] Slwing dwn can_______（促成）significantly t persnal grwth.
2.[2024全国甲卷]I was_______（好奇的）and planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f mine.
3.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Campbell urges peple t make jint effrts t keep AI develpment under_______（控制）。
4.[2024浙江卷1月] Children need t_______（推迟）eating the sugary treat fr fifteen minutes t get a secnd treat in Mischel's test.
5.[2024北京卷] Searching the term"simulatin hypthesis"（模拟假说）returns numerus results that_______（讨论）whether the universe is a cmputer simulatin.
6.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a_______（便利的）app that prvides grwing data in real time.
7.[2020北京卷] Resilient（适应性强的）peple wh think psitively tend t treat every prblem as a challenge, a chance fr imprvement f any kind, r as an pprtunity fr persnal grwth. Pessimists,n the_______（相反）, tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2023新课标Ⅱ卷] Seeking and accepting _______(cnstruct) feedback（反馈）is crucial t grwth.
2.[2018天津卷]I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we_______(defeat).
3.[2024九省联考]I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was ______(death), t.
4.[2025浙江卷1月]“There are s many things in parenting that are gd t talk thrugh, but I'm nt_______(cnvince) that fd is ne f them,” she says.
5.[2023新课标Ⅰ卷] Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and _______(cunt) lights.
6.[2024北京卷] Writing seemed t be anther frm f drawing. I shaped individual letters int repeating lines, which were abstract frms, _______(delight) but meaningless patterns.
7.[2025浙江卷1月] Parents prvide a variety f mstly healthy fds t their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and hw much they want _______(cnsume).
8.[2023浙江卷1月] Habitat lss, pesticide（杀虫剂）use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr（传粉者）ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which _______(damage) the U. S. agricultural ecnmy.
List 8 deliver~ emerge
高考核心词汇
请用以上词汇及其派生词完成下列各题（每词限用一 ）。 限时：15分钟
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.[2025浙江卷1月] With human input s dramatically reduced, the garden's eclgy can _______（发展）well.
2.[2023北京卷] The result is a_______（多种多样的）line f prjects that each advance alng their unique paths.
3.[2024浙江卷1月] Given the degree f_______（怀疑）, Mr. Steinwand suggests, "it wuld be wise t stp clud seeding."
4.[2025浙江卷1月] Accrding t the"Divisin f Respnsibility", kids shuld make _______（日常饮食）decisins n their wn.
5.[2024浙江卷1月] There was nthing she feared mre than having t run a whle mile. T Eva, "a mile" was used t_______（形容）lng distances.
6.[2025八省联考] There shuld als be a diversity f ld and new buildings, and peple's interactins shuld_______（决定）hw buildings get used and reused.
7.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] Reading researchers have prpsed a thery called"shallwing hypthesis".Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and_______（投入）less mental effrt than when they are reading print.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1.[2024新课标Ⅰ卷] The _______(differ) between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper's physical prperties.
2.[2022 北京卷] If researchers can't keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt,_______(disappint) and anger, Jhnsn warns.
3.[2024北京卷] With life in the unfrgiving Nrthern Canada being s _______(demand), the Inuit's practical apprach t mrality made gd sense.
4.[2025浙江卷1月] There's n value in _______(deliver) any kind f cmmunicatin, whether written, spken, frmal, r infrmal, if the message desn't cme acrss clearly.
5.[2024浙江卷1月] These bks were free. This unbeatable price pint encuraged me t experiment with _______(dzen) f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying.
6.[2024九省联考] Hilda then swam acrss the tank fllwing the dlphin's path and _______(emerge) frm the water t find the trainer remving her scuba gear.
7.[2022北京卷] Tm is mst prud f the pprtunities that Fun Bttle presents t thers because it helps t prvide healthy alternatives t sugary drinks, and Tm als _______(dnate) part f the prfits t the Organisatin fr a Healthier Generatin (OHG).
8.[2024九省联考] These tls can help yu win every argument——nt in the unhelpful sense f beating yur ppnents but in the better sense f learning abut what _______(divide) peple, learning why they disagree with us and learning t talk and wrk tgether with them.
参考答案
List 7 cnstruct-delight
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. cntribute 2. curius 3. cntrl 4. delay 5. debate
6. cnvenient 7. cntrary
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空不超过3个词)
1. cnstructive 形容词 句意：寻求并接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。空处作定语，修饰名词feedback，且根据语境，空处应用形容词形式 cnstructive，表示“建设性的，积极的”。故填 cnstructive。
2. were defeated 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 句意：我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被打败了 空处在but后的分句中作谓语，根据上文中的“was excited”和“knew”可知，此处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为we，空处应用复数形式；根据语境，此处表示“被打败”，空处应用被动形式。故填were defeated.
3. dead 形容词句意：我在穿过印第安纳州回肯塔基州的家的半路上，车子抛锚了。我的手机也没电了。空处作表语，根据语境，空处应用形容词dead，表示“不通电的，（因无电力）不工作的”。故填dead.
4. cnvinced 形容词 她说：“在育儿方面，有很多事情值得彻底说清楚，但我不确信食物是其中之一。”空处作表语，“be cnvinced that…”表示“确信……”。故填cnvinced.
5. cuntless 形容词 句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯。空处作定语，修饰名词lights，根据句意，此处表示“无数的灯”，应用形容词形式cuntless，表示“无数的，数不尽的”。故填cuntless.
6. delightful 形容词 句意：写作似乎是绘画的另一种形式。我把一个个字母塑造成重复的线条，这些线条是抽象的形式，令人愉快但毫无意义的图案。空处与meaningless并列作定语，修饰名词patterns，根据句意，此处表示“令人愉快但毫无意义的图案”，应用形容词形式delightful，表示“使人快乐的，令人愉快的”。故填delightful.
7. t cnsume 动词不定式 句意：父母在固定的时间为孩子们提供各种各样通常健康的食物，孩子们自己决定他们想要吃什么和吃多少。“want t d sth.”为固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。故填t cnsume.
8. has damaged 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致传粉者数量的急剧下降，这已经损害了美国的农业经济。在which引导的非
限制性定语从句中，空处作谓语，先行词为主句的内容，空处应用单数形式，又根据主句中的时间状语“ver the past cuple f decades”和谓语“have caused”可知，空处也应用现在完成时。故填has damaged.
List 8 deliver~ emerge
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. develp 2. diverse 3. dubt 4. diet 5. describe
6. determine 7. devte
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空不超过3个词）
1. differences名词 句意：印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。空处作主语，根据be动词are可知，空处应用复数可数名词。difference表示“差别，差异”，可作可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填differences.
2. disappintment 名词 句意：Jhnsn警告说，如果研究人员不能信守承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒。空处与dubt和anger并列作介词t的宾语，空处应用名词形式disappintment,表示“失望，沮丧”，为不可数名词。故填disappintment.
3. demanding 形容词 句意：在非常不适宜居住的北加拿大，生活是如此苛刻，因纽特人对道德的实际态度是有道理的。空处作表语，空前有副词s修饰，且根据句意可知，空处应用形容词形式demanding,表示“费力的，苛刻的”。故填demanding.
4. delivering 动名词 句意：如果传达的信息不清晰，传递任何形式的交流都没有价值，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式,“there is n value in ding sth.”表示“做某事是没有价值的”。故填delivering.
5. dzens名词复数 句意：这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的书。dzens f为固定搭配，表示“许多，很多”，空处应用复数形式。故填dzens。
6. emerged 动词的时态 句意：然后，Hilda沿着海豚的路线游过水池，从水里出来，发现训练员正在脱掉她的水下呼吸机。空处与swam并列作谓语，此处叙述的是连续的动词，空处也用一般过去时。故填emerged。
7. dnates 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：Tm最自豪的是Fun Bttle给其他人带来的机会，因为它提供含糖饮料的健康替代品，而且Tm还将部分利润捐给了OHG。在because引导的原因状语从句中，and连接两个并列分句，根据第一个分句中的helps可知，空处也用一般现在时，且主语为Tm，空处应用单数形式。故填dnates。
8. divides 动词的时态和主谓一致 句意：这些工具可以帮助你赢得每一场争论——不是在无用的意义上打败你的对手，而是在更好的意义上了解人们的分歧是什么，了解他们为什么不同意我们，并学会与他们交谈和合作。分析句子结构可知，“learning abut what _(divide) peple”“learning why they disagree with us”和“learning t talk and wrk tgether with them”为三个并列的动名词短语作介词f的宾语，空处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意和下文中的“disagree”可知，空处应与下文的时态保持一致，也用一般现在时，且从句的主语是what，空处应用单数形式。故填divides。cnstruct cnsume cntrary cntribute cntrl
cnvenient cnvince cunts curius damage
death debate defeat delay delight
deliver demand describe determine develp
devte diet differ disappint diverse
divide dnate dubt dzen emerge