【英语】湖南省永州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一节(共15小题:每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
1. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.D. Hliday Lights Tur.
2. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure Island.B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidi district.
3. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.D. Make reservatins in advance.
B
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters — the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca “the fastest man” in China r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a climb is mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the pst. “I’ll keep trying t d better and imprve myself.” said Ca.
4. Hw des the writer start this stry?
A. By giving an example.
B. By describing views.
C. By asking a questin.
D. By giving a suggestin.
5. Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A. many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B. Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C. Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D. mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
6. The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A. Everyne can succeed easily.
B. It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C. It’s a highly stressful race.
D. Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
7. What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A. He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B. He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C. He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D. He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
C
It’s summer, and schl-aged kids are finding all kinds f ways t have fun, frm a trip t the pl r playgrund t playing games with smart phnes. As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn called “summer slide”. Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.
Encurage reading every day. Make a special event ut f a trip t the public library, and let yur kids pick ut whatever interests them. Give yur kids a special treat fr every bk they finish. Help them set up a reading crner in their rm that’s quiet, cmfrtable and free f varius electrnic distractins. Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.
Anther way t make reading fun is t share a pem tgether. Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children. Take turns reading them alud t each ther, talk abut what they mean, and see if yu can memrize yur favrites. Then have a cntest t see wh can write the best pem.
Summer is a great time t visit a learning place tgether. Children’s museums are specially designed t make learning fun and enjyable fr kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk tgether n ne f ur many nature paths, where yur children can use their reading skills t learn abut the plants, animals and gelgy arund them. And f curse, dn't frget the special prgrams ffered by many lcal public libraries, alng with many ther learning materials fr kids f all ages.
8. Which f the fllwing can be named “summer slide”?
A. Having n idea hw t play cmputer games.
B. Frgetting hw t rganize a camping activity.
C. Failing t knw hw t g swimming in a pl.
D. Nt remembering hw t d a chemistry experiment in the lab.
9. What’s the best way t keep yur children reading?
A. Taking them t libraries ften.B. Being an enthusiastic reader yurself.
C. Setting a reading crner in their rm.D. Giving them a treat t encurage reading.
10. What d we knw abut the pems mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. They are easy t read alud.B. They can be memrized by children.
C. They are suitable fr bth adults and children.D. They attract children with their sense f humr.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cause f summer slide.B. Fun ways t prevent summer slide.
C. Ways t keep children active in summer.D. The effects f summer slide n children.
D
A man enters a stre t buy milk. He walks ut f the stre with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a wman enters the same grcery stre als t buy milk. She buys it. But, she als buys chicken and lemns t make dinner that night. Then she remembers t buy fd fr her sn t eat at the schl. She als gets a bttle f wine fr drinks with friends and a birthday card fr her husband’s niece. Then she gets cffee fr breakfast, ice cream fr dessert and remembers stamps t mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grcery stre. Generally speaking, men d ne thing at a time. Wmen d many. Ding many things at a time is ften called “multi-tasking”, a very ppular wrd these days.
Nw scientific research supprts this thery abut male and female brains. They fund that male brains have mre cnnectins n ne side f the brain, r hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they fund mre activities and cnnectins between the right and left sides f the brain. The left side f the brain is knwn as the side f “reasn”. The right hemisphere is knwn as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania. She says when wmen are asked t d smething difficult they use different parts f the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just ne side f the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a prblem. Wmen, hwever, might include ther parts f the brain, like the part cnnected with reasn and the part cnnected with sensitivity(理智)when slving a prblem.
12. A wman with the purpse f buying milk will g t the stre and buy_______.
A. nthing but milkB. mre things than planned
C. a lt f things except milkD. all the things that she likes
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Male brains develp better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary fr wmen t use different parts f the brain.
C. Men shuld use tw sides f the brain t slve a prblem.
D. Wmen may think mre when finding a slutin t the prblem.
14. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sprt Reprt.B. Farming Reprt.C. Health Reprt.D. Educatin Reprt.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. D ne thing r d many a time.B. Men and wmen think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shpping.D. The study n the behavir f men and wmen.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
II. 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things ____21____. He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I ____22____ it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else ____23____ the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t____24____ the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye.
“____25____,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became ____26____. He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld ____27____ be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might ____28____ his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ____29____ between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’re _____30_____, I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
21. A. disappearB. grwC. flatD. change
22. A. sawB. heardC. feltD. smelt
23. A. cnfirmedB. explainedC. nticedD. supprted
24. A. watchB. praiseC. endD. create
25. A. IndeedB. HweverC. MaybeD. Anyway
26. A. pliteB. silentC. crazyD. curius
27. A. finallyB. prperlyC. easilyD. mainly
28. A. makeB. leaveC. lseD. greet
29. A. secretB. trickC. presentD. reward
30. A. surprisedB. interestedC. satisfiedD. impressed
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the ___31___ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became ___32___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After___33___ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted ___34___ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. ___35___ is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre ___36___China. In the past, the nly thing he ___37___ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings ___38___ friends bth in China and abrad, s he begins t make shrt ___39___ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has _______40_______ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
T have a deeper understanding f the bidiversity (生物多样性) f suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Wild China Film, an rganizatin, started a prject t take pictures f giant trees in suthwest China’s Yunnan. In fact, they started the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees as early as February 2018.
Last September, the rganizatin tk a picture f a Taiwania flusiana (秃杉) in Bashan City, Yunnan.
“It needs a large amunt f water fr giant trees t grw well”. Accrding t a phtgrapher, Suthwest China is a place where sme f the cunty’s tallest trees can be fund.
The Wild China Film phtgraphers saw the giant Taiwania flusiana after they arrived at the Galigng Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve n September 14 last year.
At first, a prfessinal climber climbed the tree and made sure that their activities fllwed the requirements fr ensuring the prtectin f the trees.
After the climber fund a prper climbing path leading t the tp f the tree, a phtgrapher slwly started t climb the tree by fllwing the same path. 最终这个摄影师发现这棵树有72米高。This is the tallest giant tree n Eurasia (亚欧大陆) that has been exactly measured (测量) and phtgrapher by artificial climbing. The prfessinal climber discvered mre than 10 kinds f plants living n the tree trunk during the climb.
It tk the phtgraphers nearly 70 hurs t finally take the first picture f the giant tree. “We have every reasn t believe that in places where it rains mre, there are mre giant trees fr us t discver,” said a phtgrapher.
41. Where did Wild China Film start the prject t phtgraph Chinese giant trees?
________________________________________________________________
42. What did the prfessinal climber find during the climb?
________________________________________________________________
43. Hw lng did it take the phtgraphers t take the first picture f the giant tree?
________________________________________________________________
44. 将画线句子译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
45. 将画线句子译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
III. 写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国好友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1. 假期生活的简要描述；
2. 高中学校给你的第一印象以及你对新校园生活的展望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua