湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共 10 页，考试用时 120 分钟，全卷满分 150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在
试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a canteen. B. At the schl gate. C. On the playgrund.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A play. B. A lecture. C. A ceremny.
3. Hw many students are needed?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
4. What will Jack prbably d tnight?
A. See a film. B. Stay at hme. C. Take a flight.
5. What des the man feel abut the wman’s advice?
A. Interested. B. Cnfused. C. Surprised.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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6. Hw did Tm get hurt?
A. He fell t the grund. B. He was hit by a ftball. C. He was kicked by a teammate.
7. When can Tm play sprts again?
A. In 2 days. B. In 3 days. C. In 7 days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
9. Which place has the man visited?
A. The Frbidden City. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Write a letter t her. B. Give her a call. C. Send her an email.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?
A. She has a talent. B. She is intelligent. C. She practices n weekends.
12. When did Jane begin t be taught by a cach?
A. At the age f 3. B. At the age f 4. C At the age f 5.
13. What happened t Jane after she started t learn gymnastics?
A. She was ften ill.
B. She was enthusiastic abut it.
C. She became a champin at nce.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Alex?
A A teacher. B. A guide. C. An authr.
15. Hw did Alex learn Mari?
A. He learned it frm the lcal peple.
B. He taught himself befre his jurney.
C. He tk lessns with a language teacher.
16. What des Alex think is the key t learning a language?
A. Practicing it. B. Being utging. C. Having a gift.
17. What will Alex prbably talk abut next?
A. The Mari culture. B. The Mari family. C. The Mari language.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
19. What shuld the students d in the final exam?
A. Fill in the blanks. B. Write sme articles. C Translate sentences.
20. What percentage des the final exam accunt fr in the grade?
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A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 60%.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne lves a gd party, but King’s Day in Amsterdam is the biggest f them all! S, what’s happening
in the Dutch capital n April 27?
What is King’s Day?
King’s Day celebrates the current ruling mnarch’s (君主) birthday. In this case, the entire Netherlands thrws
a huge birthday party fr King Willem-Alexander, whse birthday is n April 27. There will be plenty f music and
festivities thrugh the night and int King’s Day. Amsterdam is well knwn fr its pen stages thrughut all its
neighburhds.
Travelling during King’s Day in Amsterdam
The lcal gvernment clses mst f Amsterdam’s city centre t traffic n April 27, but yu’ll be able t walk
r bike arund the city as usual. Buses, metrs, and trams will als be running thrughut King’s Day in
Amsterdam, sme n different rutes and timetables, which yu can check n GVB. Yu can still access the city by
car thrugh a few pen rads, and parking is free.
Flea markets n King’s Day in Amsterdam
The lcal gvernment will allw flea markets acrss the city. Anyne can settle dwn anywhere in the city and
sell all their unwanted gds frm 6 a. m. t 8 p. m., except in Dam Square. Yu wn’t be allwed t purchase
mre than ne serving f wine at a time between 6 a. m. and 12 a. m. during King’s Day.
Hw are yu planning n spending King’s Day this year? Tell us in the cmments!
1. What is the purpse f King’s Day?
A. T celebrate the King’s birthday. B. T hnr the present king’s ruling.
C. T mark the funding f Amsterdam. D. T highlight Amsterdam’s perfrmances.
2. What is allwed n King’s Day?
A. Taking public transprtatin as usual. B. Selling unwanted gds in Dam Square.
C. Entering the city centre by riding a bike. D. Buying tw glasses f wine at a time freely.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guidebk. B. A news reprt.
C. A histry magazine. D. An fficial website.
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B
My uncle Gerge lives in a hme with a few ther peple like him. He enjys a simple life—n smartphnes,
n Internet—s cmmunicatin is limited t in-persn visits and ld fashined landline phne calls.
Uncle Gerge and I have always shared a special bnd. When I was arund 5, I asked my parents what was
wrng with him. They explained that nthing was “wrng” exactly, but that he was mentally disabled. Back then,
Gerge wuld ften ask fr my phne number, write it dwn, call me a few times, and then stp when he lst the
paper. This cntinued fr years until, abut six years ag, he memrized my number. Since then, he calls me 10
times a day, every day, frm 7 a. m. t 7 p. m. I answer abut tw calls a day.
Our calls always fllw the same pattern, with Gerge creating ne f three imaginary scenes. In ne, he’s my
dad, sclding me fr cursing (咒骂). In anther, he’s Majr Charles Winchester frm the TV shw MASH, and I’m
Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. In the last, we’re curageus lifeguards planning t save a drwning persn. We play ur
rles fr abut a minute, then laugh. Afterward, he says, “Yu knw smething, Tmmy? I’m just calling t say
yu’re the best guy I knw.” I reply, “S are yu. The tw f us!” He then asks abut my dinner r if I’m watching
a game, and prmises t call back at a specific time (thugh he always calls earlier).
These calls have been a cnstant in my life fr years. N matter what’s happening—breakups, wrk prblems,
r stress—I can always cunt n Gerge’s calls t make me laugh and feel like a kid again. Because Gerge desn’
t understand adult life, he can’t fully grasp my struggles, but he always brings the same lve and energy. His
unwavering supprt is a gift that saves me, just a little, every day.
4. What is the main way Uncle Gerge cmmunicates with the authr?
A. Thrugh text messages. B. By using a landline.
C. Thrugh scial media. D. By visiting frequently.
5. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Nthing was wrng with Gerge. B. The authr rarely talks t Gerge.
C. The authr calls back Gerge twice a day. D. Gerge struggles with remembering things.
6. What d Uncle Gerge and the authr pretend t be?
A. Distant relatives. B. A majr and a citizen.
C. Tw fearless lifeguards. D. A captain and a sldier.
7. Hw des Uncle Gerge’s supprt affect the authr?
A. It saves the authr’s life. B. It helps the authr feel lved.
C. It makes the authr feel like an adult. D. It makes the authr reliable and energetic.
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C
Freedm generally refers t the ability t act, speak, think, r live withut unreasnable limitatin, yet its
definitin and ranges are ften debated. The 20th-century philspher Isaiah Berlin distinguished between
“negative freedm” and “psitive freedm”. Let’s take Steve fr example, wh is sitting with a glass f wine in
frnt f him. N ne is hlding a gun t his head, telling him t drink. He is free t d as he pleases. But Steve is an
alchlic. He knws it’s bad fr him, but he can’t help himself. He stretches ut his trembling hand and lifts the
glass t his lips. Tw very different kinds f freedm are at play here.
We ften think f freedm as the absence f external restrictin: yu are free s lng as there is nthing
preventing yu frm ding what yu want. This is what Berlin calls “negative freedm”; it is negative in that it is
defined by what is absent — any frm f limit r utside disturbance. In this sense Steve, the drinker, is
cmpletely free. But Steve can’t help himself. He is frced t drink, even thugh he knws his interests wuld be
better served by nt ding s. He is nt fully in cntrl f himself and his frtune is nt fully in his wn hands. T
the extent that he is driven t drink, he has n chice and is nt free.
While negative freedm is freedm frm external interference (干涉), psitive freedm is usually described as
freedm t achieve certain ends; as a frm f empwerment that allws an individual t realize his r her ptential,
t achieve a particular visin f self-realizatin and t reach a state f self-mastery.
T return t Steve: the part f him that prperly understands his best interests is assumed t be the higher,
mre reasnable self. If he is incapable himself f encuraging this part t succeed, perhaps he needs sme utside
help — frm peple wh are wiser than he and better able t see hw he shuld act.
8 Why des the authr mentin Steve’s stry in paragraph 1?
A. T criticize alchlics fr lacking self-discipline.
B. T clarify Berlin’s understanding f persnal interests.
C. T shw cexistence f tw different srts f freedm.
D. T argue the necessity f external restrictins fr freedm.
9. What des the underlined phrase “external restrictin” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interests f ne’s wn. B. Persnal preference.
C. Limits frm utside frces. D. A state f self-cntrl.
10. What is “psitive freedm” in Berlin’s philsphy?
A. Freedm withut any limitatins. B. Freedm t ignre persnal interests.
C. Freedm t behave withut thinking. D. Freedm t act in line with ne’s reasn.
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11. Hw culd Steve pssibly achieve psitive freedm accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By asking fr utside guidance. B. By understanding his interests better.
C. By setting higher standards fr himself. D. By getting mre reasn t cntrl himself.
D
NASA’s Lunar Third Generatin Partnership (3GPP) is researching hw t bring wireless technlgies t the
Mn, but significant challenges remain. Extreme temperatures and radiatin can damage cmmercial-grade
electrnics, and adapting cmplex 4G and 5G systems fr the lunar surface is a majr undertaking. “We still have
much t learn abut the lunar surface radi frequency prpagatin (传播) envirnment,” says Raymnd Wagner,
principal investigatr f the Lunar 3GPP prject. Once peratinal, these systems will allw astrnauts t
cmmunicate reliably with rvers, instruments, and crew members, while efficiently transmitting data back t Earth
thrugh a single link.
T address these challenges, NASA is develping relay satellites as part f its Lunar Cmmunicatins Relay
and Navigatin Systems prject. The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), a key Artemis missin partner, is als
cntributing thrugh its Mnlight prgramme. ESA plans t create a netwrk f three r fur cmmunicatins and
data-relay satellites, similar t Earth’s GPS. The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder missin in 2025, which will test
the necessary technlgy. ESA’s navigatin paylad will be nbard, and NASA will share instruments and access
lunar relay services. By cmbining these effrts with radi ranging, the prject will gather lcatin data t explre
hw a Mnlight-like navigatin system culd be carried ut, laying the grundwrk fr a future lunar prject.
Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mbile cmmunicatins n Earth ver the past tw decades and
expresses ptimism abut bringing similar technlgies t the Mn. “If we reliably deply (利用) thse same
cnveniences t the Mn, we’ll be in great shape,” he says. “These effrts aim t create a strng cmmunicatin
netwrk t supprt safer and mre efficient lunar missins, paving the way fr future explratin and ptential
settlements.”
In summary, NASA and ESA are develping relay satellites and testing new technlgies t vercme lunar
cmmunicatin challenges. Prjects like Lunar Pathfinder and Mnlight aim t establish a reliable netwrk fr
astrnauts and equipment, enabling efficient data transmissin and navigatin. As Wagner ntes, advancements in
Earth’s mbile cmmunicatins serve as a mdel fr lunar systems, bringing us clser t safer, mre efficient, and
better-cnnected lunar missins.
12. What challenges des the 3GPP prject face?
A Lack f electrnics. B. Extreme lunar cnditins.
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C. Cmplexity f 5G systems. D. Unstable radi signals.
13. What is ESA’s plan in the lunar prject?
A. Sharing devices with NASA. B. Develping Earth’s GPS systems.
C. Creating satellite netwrks. D. Achieving Artemis missin gals.
14. What is Wagner’s attitude tward lunar cmmunicatin systems?
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Talking On The Mn. B. Starting Lunar Explratin.
C. Building Relay Satellites. D. Testing Cmmunicative Tech.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I keep a list f things that are underappreciated, and in the sprts and games categry, ne stands abve all
thers: Ping-Png. Studies have shwn that it requires rapid-fire decisin-making that activates diverse regins f
the brain and increases bld flw. It als helps develp new neural (神经的) pathways that can relieve
depressin and slw dwn dementia. ___16___
Fr ne thing, the game is decidedly an equal-pprtunity activity. Age, sex and physical cnditin matter
little. ___17___ Whether yu’re yung r ld, tall r shrt, slim r nt-s-slim, everyne has a sht at glry. Fr
example, Marty Reisman, a legendary American player, was winning medals at natinal champinships in his
secnd decade, as well as his seventh.
___18___ If yu can’t find a Ping-Png bat in yur strage rm, an acceptably gd ne can be bught fr
abut $20, r a set f fur, with net and balls thrwn in, fr less than $50. The game can be played n any table f
reasnable size. ___19___ Chuang Chiafu, ne f China’s first great players, sharpened his skills n the frnt dr
f his family’s hme, which he wuld take ff the dr every mrning and replace at the end f the day.
Ping-Png is an pen and easy-t-start activity that benefits players bth physically and mentally. With simple
equipment and rules, this sprt is a hidden diamnd fr persnal and cmmunity well-being. ___20___
A. In a difficult situatin, yu dn’t even need a table.
B. In cnclusin, we can enjy great benefits frm playing it.
C. But what truly sets Ping-Png apart is its penness t all peple.
D. Ping-Png is nt just a hbby but a gd way t experience life.
E. Fr anther thing, perhaps n sprt has lwer cst t participate in.
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F. Why nt give it a g and discver the ptential in table tennis fr yurself?
G. Instead, individuals f different fitness levels can cmpete equally in this activity.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xi Zhinng, funder f Wild China Film, devted all his life t prtecting wildlife. In January 2020, Wild
China Film ___21___ cllege students in Beijing t stage Peacck n the Tip f the Heart at Star Theaters.
Twenty-five years ag in Lancang River Basin in Yunnan prvince, Xi ___22___ sme f the best phts f
green peaccks in China. When he ___23___ t the place where he filmed the green peacck in 2017, ___24___ he
fund that fewer than 500 f the peaccks may still exist, and it has nw becme ne f China’s mst endangered
wildlife, even ___25___ than the giant panda. S as t save this beautiful ___26___, Xi started wrk n prtecting
the green peacck, camera ___27___. “A gd wildlife wrk can cut thrugh t peple’s ___28___, and that is the
pwer f nature,” Xi said.
___29___ that if peple were t be made aware f the ____30____ f prtecting the envirnment, much mre
than pictures f birds was required, he has phtgraphed cuntless wild animals, and is ____31____ t use the
images t prmte wildlife prtectin.
“T be a wildlife phtgrapher, a ____32____ lve fr nature is the minimum yu need. Indeed there is mre
t phtgraphy than just taking pictures,” Xi said. “Phtgraphy is a(n) ____33____, a pwerful weapn fr nature
cnservatin t make images strike a chrd with the ____34____ spt f ne’s heart.” Thrugh his ____35____, Xi
hpes t inspire thers t prtect wildlife like the green peacck.
21. A. stuck with B. agreed with C. teamed up with D. mixed up with
22. A. sht B. saw C. bserved D. selected
23. A. applied B. returned C. pinted D. belnged
24. A. merrily B. eventually C. surprisingly D. frequently
25. A. rarer B. mre C. smaller D. better
26 A. sul B. lcatin C. species D. picture
27. A. in hand B. in the air C. in particular D. in turn
28. A. eyes B. ears C. brains D. hearts
29. A. Annuncing B. Realizing C. Assuming D. Researching
30. A. impressin B. traditin C. significance D. strategy
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31. A. required B. expected C. shcked D. determined
32. A. desperate B. selfish C. mild D. quiet
33. A. attempt B. element C. slutin D. tl
34. A. strange B. hard C. sft D. weak
35. A. beliefs B. effrts C. cllectins D. cnversatins
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts can date back t the Xia Dynasty mre than 4,000 years ag. Just like many early frms
f martial arts frm all ver the wrld, China’s martial arts were ___36___ (initial) used t train sldiers. The
earliest references t Chinese martial arts are fund in The Spring and Autumn Annals, ___37___ a hand-t-hand
cmbat (搏斗) thery is mentined. The mdern ___38___ (cncept) f martial arts were fully develped by the
Ming and Qing dynasties.
Chinese martial arts have been appealing t a lt f freigners. Hima, a Nigerien student wh has a passin fr
Chinese martial arts, ___39___ (hpe) t becme a messenger fr China-Niger cultural exchanges. When
___40___ (admit) t the Chinese linguistics (语言学) prgram at Hebei University, he became a member f his
university’s internatinal martial arts team in 2015. T master sme skills, he pursued further educatin at the
university ___41___ a pstgraduate ne year later.
During the prcess f his learning, Hima came acrss many difficulties, because he had never been trained in
martial arts befre. Hwever, after a few years f hard wrk, he made impressive prgress and ___42___ (win) a
number f awards in varius cmpetitins fr freigners. He even received ___43___ (write) recgnitin frm the
Embassy f Niger in China. While in his hme cuntry during vacatins, Hima jined ___44___ lcal martial arts
assciatin. He says he will apply what he learned abut cmmunicatins in China t the develpment f
cmmunicatins in his hme cuntry, and that he will share ___45___ (it) philsphy thrugh wrkshps and serve
as a cultural bridge between China and Africa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校汉服社（Chinese Hanfu Culture Club）上周举办了“弘扬汉服文化”（Prmte Chinese
Hanfu Culture）的活动。你的外国朋友 Jack 对此很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件，
内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
第 9页/共 11页
2. 活动内容和意义。
注意：
1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
McCall,64, spent the night in a htel in the tiny twn f Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was
driving frm Flrida t Michigan t visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full f questins.
In the previus tw years, McCall had lst her husband t cancer, and their 21-year-ld grandsn t vilence. And
a wrkplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable t wrk.
“I’m still lking fr a place in the wrld,” says McCall. “I was married fr almst 43years. I’m nt sure
where I’m suppsed t be.” But even as everything changed arund her, the future held ne certainty: She’d have
her tw cats, Tucker and a 20-pund cat that she calls Fat Cat. The cmpaninship and the rutine f having t care
fr the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside dwn. “Hnestly, after all the deaths, I was ready t
give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been fr thse tw cats, I dn’t think I wuld’ve made it.”
McCall planned t spend the night in Cleveland and drive n. But Tucker had ther ideas. When McCall
returned frm breakfast the next mrning, ready t pack up and hit the rad again, the big black and white cat was
gne frm her htel rm. Panicked, she searched alng the busy rad fr hurs, hping Tucker hadn’t been hit by
a car. But he was nwhere t be fund. As night fell, McCall realized she had t g. She culd nt affrd t stay
anther night. Heartbrken, she gt in her car and gt back n the rad.
“I’ d just been thrugh all this tragedy. And nw I’d lst Tucker,” she recalled. “We drve ff with Fat Cat,
crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thught he was gne frever.”
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The next day, Lillard, 27, went t wash the back windws f her shp, just dwn the rad frm the htel
where McCall had stayed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Lillard nticed sme nises cming frm the dustbin.
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On hearing Tucker’s vice n the phne, McCall culdn’t cntain her excitement.
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