高考英语一模保分卷01（上海专用）（全解全析）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷01（上海专用）（全解全析），共37页。
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I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．The taxi must have gne away already.
B．The man shuldn’t have left his phne in the taxi.
C．The man shuld g ut and lk fr anther taxi.
D．The taxi may still be waiting in line fr custmers.
【答案】D
【原文】M: I think I left my phne in the taxi when I gt ut just nw.
W: Well, the first thing I d is g ut and lk fr the cab. There’s a chance it may have rejined the queue.
Questin: What des the wman mean?
2．
A．530 yuan.B．440 yuan.C．1590 yuan.D．1320 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Our twin and duble rms range frm five hundred thirty yuan t fur hundred frty yuan. Rms fr five hundred thirty are all in-suite, with bth shwer and bath.
W: Okay, we’d like a duble with in-suite bathrm fr three nights.
Questin: Hw much will the wman pay?
3．
A．They are t expensive t eat.
B．They are nt as healthy but they taste better.
C．Althugh they are a bit mre expensive, they are tasty and gd fr yur health.
D．Since they are mre expensive, they must be healthy and tasty.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I nly eat free range eggs. Yu knw thse cme frm chickens that are nt kept in small cages but are free t mve arund.
M: Althugh they are mre expensive, they are als much healthier and they taste better t.
Questin: What des the man think f free range eggs?
4．
A．At a htel.B．At a bx ffice.C．At a restaurant.D．At a bk shp.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like t bk tw seats fr the 23rd. The evening shw, please.
W: We’ve gt balcny, upper circle, dress circle, stalls and bx seats. Fr a seating plan, please lk at this cmputer screen. Nw, where wuld yu like t sit?
Questin: Where d yu think this cnversatin is taking place?
5．
A．Pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
B．Pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with n sauce.
C．Grilled salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with n sauce.
D．Grilled salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We have a pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce. It cmes with steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
M: I’ll have the salmn, but culd it be grilled? The pepper sauce and the vegetables are fine, but I’d rather skip the cheese sauce.
Questin: What des the man rder?
6．
A．2 hurs.B．2 hurs 10 minutes.C．2 hurs 20 minutes.D．2 hurs 25 minutes.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Tday’s lecture will be divided int three parts. Each part will be frty minutes lng, separated by tw ten minute breaks.
W: That’s gd and in the end we can leave five minutes extra fr the audience t fill ut a questinnaire.
Questin: Hw lng will the whle lecture last?
7．
A．Hiring mre temprary staff.
B．Finding a cnsultant t get mre advice.
C．Hiring mre wrkers during the summer hlidays.
D．Hiring mre wrkers during the year-end hlidays.
【答案】A
【原文】M: T cut dwn n vertime wrk, we can hire extra hands during the busy year and hlidays when we have a sudden fld f business.
W: That’s true. It seems t happen during the summer hlidays, t. I’ll see if I can find a cnsultant wh can advise us n hw t d that.
Questin: What des the man suggest fr cutting dwn n vertime wrk?
8．
A．All the delivery cst will be cvered by the wman.
B．All the delivery cst will be cvered by the cmpany.
C．The cst fr the express mail will be cvered by the cmpany.
D．The cst fr returning the gds will be cvered by the wman.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I rdered a red candle hlder, but I received a white ne. It’s a gift fr a friend and I need t take it t her birthday party three days frm nw.
M: I’m s srry. If yu culd, please return the white ne t us. We’ll ship yu a red ne by express mail. It will arrive in tw days and we will cver the delivery cst.
Questin: Wh will pay the delivery?
9．
A．T extend the life spans f ld peple.B．T send nurses t peple’s hmes.
C．T increase ld peple’s years f activity.D．T instruct ld peple n healthy lifestyles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, yu are a hme nursing care service cmpany, s yu send nurses t peple’s hmes, right?
M: Yes, but that’s just part f it. We als help nurses instruct ld peple n healthy lifestyles. We hpe t increase their years f activity and gd health and thereby extend their life spans.
Questin: What is the main gal f this nursing hme?
10．
A．Ma Cha’s achievement is just a cincidence.
B．Ma Cha’s emplyee evaluatin reprt is t general.
C．Ma Cha is ding a gd enugh jb t get prmted.
D．11 ut f 12 prjects Ma has wrked n are quite successful.
【答案】C
【原文】W: This is ma Cha’s emplyee evaluatin reprt. In general, I’d say it’s a strng review.
M: Yes, all f eleven, n, twelve f the prjects he’s wrked n have ended up prducing very gd results. This is mre than just a cincidence. I think he deserves a prmtin.
Questin: What des the man mean?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage
11．A．Caribbean curry huse.B．Old Mntreal.
C．Ntre-Dame Basilica.D．Rue St. Denis.
12．A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By metr.D．Walking.
13．A．The btanical garden.B．Ntre-Dame Basilica.
C．The schl fr religius study.D．The art galleries and museums.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C
【原文】W: There are marvelus restaurants fr sure all ver Mntreal and the gd news is there are even several clse t ur headquarters in yur htel. If yu’re lking fr a light lunch, try the cafe acrss the street. Yu’ve gt t get there early thugh because it clses at three p.m. There’s an excellent Caribbean curry huse right next t ur building t. If yu really want t get ut and abut, yu shuld grab a taxi r take the metr and head dwntwn t visit the city’s famus btanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure t visit Old Mntreal which is nt nly the ldest part f the city but ne f the ldest urban areas in Nrth America. Once there, walking is by far the best and easiest way t get arund. With the areas Cbblestne streets and histric buildings, yu can almst imagine that yu’re in Eurpe. Eh, Old Mntreal’s mst famus building is Ntre-Dame Basilica, a majr turist stp. It’s a breathtaking church built smetime in the eighteen hundreds. Next t it is a schl fr religius study that was built in sixteen eighty seven. I always remember that date because it’s ne f the ldest buildings in the city. Actually it’s ne f the ldest buildings in the cuntry. And if histry isn’t yur thing there are plenty f places t g fr dinner r a quiet drink. I’d suggest ging t Rue Saint Dennis fr that. Anyway enjy yurself.
Questins:
11. Which place is suggested by the speaker fr a light lunch?
12. What is the best way t get arund ld Mntreal?
13. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．He has accumulated knw-hw.
B．He cntributes a lt mre value.
C．He learns frm past mistakes and successes.
D．He is able t save trubled prjects and lead them t success.
15．A．T get a raise.B．T get a prmtin.
C．T becme a fireman.D．T be the team leader.
16．A．Because he is eager t cntinue his rle as a fireman.
B．Because he is the g-t guy wh always gets called t put ut fires.
C．Because he brings mre technical knw-knw t each prject.
D．Because he is the ne wh gets called t kick-start trubled prjects.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．D
【原文】 M: During the seven years that I’ve been wrking with the aircraft part’s marketing team I’ve accumulated knw hw with each new prject assignment. I think it’s fair t say that I cntribute a lt mre value t than I did abut seven years ag. One reasn is that with each technical prject I bring mre technical knw-hw than I did befre. I make a cnscius effrt t learn frm past mistakes and successes and t make sure that each new prject benefits frm the lessns that I have learned in the previus nes. Anther factr is leadership. The ability t lead trubled prjects t success. When ur Brazilian passenger aircraft prject was in truble last year, I stepped in. When distributin service prjects in Germany and Canada nearly fell thrugh this year. I stepped in. I think yu’re familiar with my nickname, “the fireman”. I’m the g-t guy wh gets called in t put ut fires and get trubled prjects ging again. I’m eager t cntinue in this rle and I think yu’ll agree that I’m cntributing mre value nw than when I was a newcmer. I culd g n, but I think yu get the picture. Business tday is abut creating value at all levels and I’m all abut value. Clients can tell the difference between the treatment they get frm a cmpany that values them and ne that desn’t. It’s easy t see the difference in the results, but it’s nt s easy t be the ne wh prduces thse results that’s where I cme in. S that’s my pitch I think yu’ll agree that I’m due fr a raise thank yu.
Questins:
1. Accrding t the speaker, what is his greatest strengths?
2. What is the main purpse f this speech?
3. Why is the speaker called the fireman?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are bused n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．Reliability and traditin.B．Trust and reassurance.
C．Innvatin and adaptability.D．The art galleries and museums.
18．A．It has a happy, feel-gd style that can attract yunger peple, especially females.
B．Its mdern-lking design matches the cmpany image.
C．The light, carefree and friendly image prtrays buying insurance as an easy decisin
D．The semicircular design matches the pyramid theme in sme f the advertisements.
19．A．Its dynamic feel.B．The triangle design.
C．The thick, blck lettering in red.D．The simple clr cmbinatin f red and white.
20．A．The light, carefree, friendly image.
B．The semicircle design and the lively lettering.
C．The hand-painted lk and the triangle shape.
D．The ld-fashined thick, blck lettering in red.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【原文】M: Last mnth we talk abut selecting the lg design fr ur cmpany. Nw we have fur very gd ptins here and they all have their strengths, but we need t narrw them dwn t ne.
W: I think ptin ne shws an image f reliability and traditin. The thick blck red lettering is very ld schl. This ne is designed t inspire trust and reassurance, which is in keeping with the image we want t have as an insurance cmpany.
M: And ptin fur is quite the ppsite. The semi circular design can attract yunger peple, especially females. The lively lettering implies innvatin and adaptability. It als fits with ur advertising effrts which shws a light, carefree, friendly image t make buying insurance and easy simple decisin.
W: S we have the very traditinal style f ptin ne and the happy g lucky style f ptin fur.
M: Optin tw is my persnal favrite. Its design has a dynamic feel t it. Yet the clr cmbinatin is very simple, just red and white. This mdern-lking design wuld be very easy t match with ur cmpany image. Many f ur advertisements have used bright red clrs that matches this lg quite nicely.
W: True, but I think ptin three is a better match fr ur cmpany’s image. The hand painted lk using straight lines and handwritten letters will make us stand ut frm the cmpetitin. Optins ne, tw and fur lk a little bit like the lgs f cmpanies that cmpete with us. We have t remember that custmers dn’t lk at these lgs very carefully. At a glance, they might nt see the difference.
M: I agree with yu. Optin three als has a basic triangle design and the triangle matches the pyramid theme that we use in sme f ur advertisements.
W: S can we agree t g with ptin three fr nw?
M: Sunds gd t me.
Questins:
17. What des ptin ne inspire?
18. In what way des ptin fur fit with the advertising effrts?
19. What makes ptin tw match with the cmpany’s image?
20. What helps ptin three beat the ther three ptins?
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（新题材）Hw t ‘Shift’ Big Feelings
Emtins are a fundamental part f what makes us human. The current wisdm in therapy (心理治疗) and n scial media is that we shuld face negative emtins head n — and that if we dn’t, they will g bad inside f us. There’s n dubt that 21 (cpe) with stressful situatins thrugh lng-term avidance is harmful and can lead t mre psychlgical distress, but nt all avidance is bad.
Smetimes, it’s best nt t chse between appraching r aviding, but t shift between 22 tw intentinally. Avidance can allw the intensity f a negative experience 23 (decrease). It can als prvide distance 24 helps us see the experience frm a brader perspective.
Hw can yu figure ut whether t avid r t face up t yur feelings? Dr. Krss, an emtin researcher, suggested asking yurself, “Is 25 I’m ding making me feel better abut the prblem in frnt f me? Is this issue still a cncern 26 I take sme time away frm it?”
If yu find that shifting yur fcus brings yu relief and yur cncerns dn’t resurface dwn the rad, that 27 (cunt) as wrking. Yu might say smething regrettable at a party, fr instance, but instead f wrrying abut it, yu distract yurself by watching funny vides that night.
When we use the wrd “yu,” it is almst nly t refer t ther peple, Dr. Krss said. But when yu use it n yurself, it’s a strategy 28 (knw) as distanced self-talk, which can be a pwerful way t regulate negative emtins. S instead f saying “I am stressed ut,” which may cause yur heart t race, tell yurself “ 29 are stressed ut.” This casts yu 30 the rle f “smene else,” and may help yu feel mre sympathy and understand thers’ feelings.
【答案】
21．cping/t cpe 22．the/these 23．t decrease 24．that/which 25．what 26．after/when/if 27．cunts/is cunted 28．knwn 29．yu 30．in/int
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如何处理负面情绪的问题。
21．考查动名词和不定式。句意：毫无疑问，通过长期回避来应对压力是有害的，会导致更多的心理困扰，但并不是所有的回避都是不好的。空格处用动名词或不定式，在that引导的同位语从句中作主语，故填cping/t cpe。
22．考查代词。句意：有时候，最好不要在接近或避免之间选择，而是有意地在这两者之间转换。由“appraching r aviding”可知，此处指“有意地在这两者之间转换”，空格处用定冠词the特指前面的两者或用these指“这两者”，故填the/these。
23．考查不定式。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。allw sb./sth. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“使……能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t decrease作宾语补足语。故填t decrease。
24．考查定语从句。句意：它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词distance是距离，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
25．考查主语从句。句意：情绪研究者克罗斯博士建议问自己：“我正在做的事情是否让我对眼前的问题感觉更好？”“I’m ding”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我正在做的事情”，因此用关系代词what引导主语从句，故填what。
26．考查连词。句意：在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情？由“I take sme time away frm it”可知，句子表示“在我暂时远离这个问题后/当我暂时远离这个问题时/如果我暂时远离这个问题，它是否还是我担忧的事情”，空格处意为“在……之后/当……时/如果”，空格处可用after/when引导时间状语从句，或if引导条件状语从句，故填after/when/if。
27．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你发现转移注意力能让你放松，而且之后担忧的事情也没有再浮现，那就说明这样做是有效的。由find可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sth. cunt as/sth. be cunted as是固定短语，意为“某物可以算作/某物被认为是”，that作主语谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是cunts/is cunted。故填cunts/is cunted。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：但当你把“你”这个词用在自己身上时，这就是一种被称为“自我疏离式对话”的策略，它是一种调节负面情绪的强大方法。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，strategy和knw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填knwn。
29．考查代词。句意：所以，不要说“我压力很大”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很大”。根据语境和前面的“cause yur heart t race”及后面的“are stressed ut”可知，句子表示“不要说‘我压力很大’”，这可能会让你心跳加速，而是告诉自己“你压力很大””，空格处用yu表示“你”，故填yu。
30．考查介词。句意：这会让你扮演“他人”的角色，可能会帮助你更有同情心，更理解他人的感受。cast sb. in/int the rle f是固定短语，意为“使某人扮演……的角色”，因此空格处是介词in/int。故填in/int。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Audrey Flack — A Pht-realist Representative
The pht-realist mvement, emerging in the late 1960s and 1970s in the United States and Eurpe, desired t prduce wrks indistinguishable frm high-reslutin phtgraphs. Audrey Flack, an American painter and sculptr whse chice f subject matter added a(n) 31 t the mvement, was ne f the first artists t use a prjectin f a phtgraph as an aid t painting.
Flack graduated frm Yale with a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree in 1952 and was influenced by her teacher’s Abstract Expressinist style, 32 in her early wrk. The next year she studied art histry at New Yrk University’s Institute f Fine Arts. During the late 1950s Flack began t 33 herself frm this style, which she felt did nt cmmunicate effectively r clearly with viewers. She lked t artists such as Spanish Barque artist Luisa Rldán as mdels. One representative f her pht-realist paintings was Macarena f Miracles, directly 34 t Rldán’s sculpture Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza.
During the 1960s, the artist cntinued t 35 her phtgraphic methd and her subject matter. Unlike male pht-realists such as Richard Estes and Chuck Clse, wh chse subjects that avided emtinal cntent, Flack 36 t cnvey a brader meaning thrugh her wrk. While ging n t create wrks with sciplitical cmmentary, she started t 37 everyday items such as handbags and makeup, using them t questin their rle in shaping female identity.
A significant painting frm this perid, Farb Family Prtrait (1969–70), was the result f a new wrking technique. Starting with a slide f the family prtrait (肖像), Flack 38 the pht nt the canvas (画布) and used it as her guide fr painting. This methd relieved her f having t make 39 drawings. She als develped a methd f applying paint in layers with an airbrush. Using thse innvatins, Flack masterfully created a number f symblic wrks.
Thrugh these practices, Flack 40 her rle as a pineer wh expanded phtrealism beynd mere cpying, implanting it with layered narratives abut identity and scietal nrms.
【答案】
31．C 32．E 33．D 34．H 35．K 36．J 37．F 38．B 39．G 40．I
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack。
31．考查名词。句意：美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，她选择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据“ne f the first artists t use a prjectin f a phtgraph as an aid t painting”可知，她是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，故她选择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度，C项dimensin“维度”符合语境，故选C。
32．考查形容词。句意：1952年，Flack毕业于耶鲁大学，获得美术学士学位，她的早期作品明显受到了她老师抽象表现主义风格的影响。根据“was influenced by her teacher’s Abstract Expressinist style”可知，她受到老师抽象表现主义风格的影响，应是在作品中有所体现，E项evident“明显的”符合语境，形容词作状语，故填E。
33．考查动词。句意：在20世纪50年代末，Flack开始与这种风格保持距离，她觉得这种风格无法与观众有效或清晰地沟通。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，根据“which she felt did nt cmmunicate effectively r clearly with viewers”可知，此处指“Flack开始与这种风格保持距离”，D项distance“拉开距离，与……疏远”符合语境，故选D。
34．考查动词。句意：她的照相写实主义绘画的一个代表是Macarena f Miracles，直接参考了Rldán的雕塑Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza。根据上文“She lked t artists such as Spanish Barque artist Luisa Rldán as mdels. (她以西班牙巴洛克艺术家Luisa Rldán等艺术家为榜样。)”可知，她以Luisa Rldán为榜样，故此处指她的作品参考了Luisa Rldán的雕塑，H项referring“参考”符合语境，为现在分词作状语，故选H。
35．考查动词。句意：在20世纪60年代，这位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，根据上文提到她与抽象表现主义风格拉开距离，以Luisa Rldán为榜样可知，此处指“位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题”，K项tune“调整”符合语境，故选K。
36．考查动词。句意：与Richard Estes和Chuck Clse等男性照片现实主义者选择避免情感内容的主题不同，Flack试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义。空处是谓语动词，根据“t cnvey a brader meaning thrugh her wrk”可知，此处指“Flack试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义”，seek t d“试图/设法做”，描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，故选J。
37．考查动词。句意：在继续创作带有社会政治评论的作品时，她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品，并用它们来质疑它们在塑造女性身份方面的作用。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，此处指“她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品”，F项picture“描绘”符合语境，故选F。
38．考查动词。句意：Flack从一张全家福的幻灯片开始，把照片投影在画布上，作为她的绘画指南。根据“nt the canvas (画布)”可知，此处指“把照片投影在画布上”，B项cast“投影”符合语境，故选B。
39．考查形容词。句意：这种方法使她不必先画草图。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词drawings，G项 preparatry项“准备的，筹备的”符合语境，故选G。
40．考查动词。句意：通过这些实践，Flack巩固了她作为先驱的角色，她将照片现实主义扩展到不仅仅是复制，而是植入了关于身份和社会规范的分层叙事。根据“her rle as a pineer”可知，此处指“Flack巩固了她作为先驱的角色”，I项slidified“巩固”符合语境，故选I。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
（社会热点）Cmpliments are n straightfrward matter and require skills and knwledge. Dne well, wrds f praise can be 41 fr human relatins at hme and at wrk. But dne prly, cmpliments can be ineffective, even destructive. What fllws is a research-based guide t tell yu what kind f cmpliments are 42 .
Whether the cmpliment is effective in 43 the ther persn depends n whether it is believable, apprpriate, and unqualified. T begin with, a gd cmpliment must nt 44 with its recipient’s self-image. If yu tell me my hair lks gd, I will dismiss it and suspect yur 45 , because I have n hair n the head. Mre generally, peple with lw self-esteem dn’t usually receive cmpliments well, prbably because the cmpliment des nt ring true with their negative view f themselves, and s they 46 it.
Even if a cmpliment agrees with ne’s self-image, schlars writing in 2022 in Current Psychlgy cncluded, it must meet three criteria t be accepted by its 47 . The praise must cme frm a persn with credibility t give it, it must be sincere and unplanned, and it must ccur in the apprpriate 48 .
Cnsider, fr example, hw yu’d respnd t an excessive cmpliment frm a salespersn yu’d never met abut hw smart yu are when yu’re 49 a particular purchase. Yu’d prbably find that kind f cmpliment annying, because the persn desn’t knw yu well enugh t judge yur true 50 and is simply praising yu t make a sale.
The cmpliment fails n all three cunts: the praiser lacks credibility, their sincerity is suspect, and yur willingness t spend mney in a stre is nt a meaningful cntext fr 51 yur intelligence.
Sme cmpliments are nt just ineffective; they actually cause harm. My Harvard clleagues have cnducted research int backhanded praise, which puts smene dwn by cmparing their gd quality with a negative 52 . An example f a destructive cmpliment wuld be “Yu lk pretty gd fr a guy with n hair n the head” — nt that I’m insecure r anything — because this sets such a lw 53 n the praise.
Other ways t give negative praise include cmparisns with past 54 (“This draft is certainly better than the last ne”), with pr expectatins (“Yur wrk is better than I expected”), and with a cnventinal cnceptin (“This wrk isn’t bad fr a Yale graduate”).
In their experiments, the authrs fund that the cmplimenters thught these backhanded cmparisns were 55 , but bth recipients and third-party bservers disagreed.
41．A．universalB．efficientC．heartfeltD．cmfrting
42．A．shweredB．preferredC．emphasizedD．misinterpreted
43．A．stretchingB．persuadingC．upliftingD．understanding
44．A．cnflictB．cmpeteC．assciateD．agree
45．A．craftsB．visinC．mtivesD．cmpetence
46．A．discuntB．defendC．reverseD．receive
47．A．imageB．marketC．statusD．bject
48．A．mannerB．purchaseC．rderD．cntext
49．A．putting ffB．leaning twardC．turning dwnD．pushing thrugh
50．A．qualitiesB．intentinsC．ptentialsD．tendencies
51．A．verestimatingB．gradingC．suspectingD．develping
52．A．cmmentB．equivalentC．impressinD．standard
53．A．quantityB．prfileC．ceilingD．reputatin
54．A．draftB．anticipatinC．trendD．failure
55．A．deliberateB．psitiveC．distressingD．specific
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何赞美他人并介绍了好的赞美的标准。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果做得好，赞美之词可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。A. universal普遍的；B. efficient效率高的；C. heartfelt由衷的；D. cmfrting安慰的。根据上文“Dne well”以及后文“But dne prly, cmpliments can be ineffective, even destructive.(但如果做得不好，赞美可能是无效的，甚至是破坏性的)”可知，此处是在说明赞美做得好会发挥好的作用，即可以安慰家庭和工作中的人际关系。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下是一份基于研究的指南，告诉你哪种赞美更受欢迎。A. shwered淋浴；B. preferred偏爱；C. emphasized强调；D. misinterpreted曲解。根据后文“T begin with, a gd cmpliment”以及“The praise must cme frm a persn with credibility t give it”可知，后文主要讨论的是受人们偏爱喜爱的赞美方式。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美是否有效地振奋了对方，取决于它是否可信、合适和不合格。A. stretching伸展；B. persuading说服；C. uplifting振奋；D. understanding理解。上文“Dne well, wrds f praise can be…fr human relatins at hme and at wrk.”提到赞美可以安慰人际关系，即赞美可以振奋别人的精神。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，一个好的赞美不能与接受者的自我形象相冲突。A. cnflict冲突；B. cmpete比赛；C. assciate联系；D. agree同意。后文“If yu tell me my hair lks gd, I will dismiss it and suspect yur…, because I have n hair n the head.”赞美没有头发的人头发好的例子表明，一个好的赞美不能与接受者的自我形象相冲突。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对我说我的头发很好看，我会不屑一顾，怀疑你的动机，因为我头上没有头发。A. crafts手艺；B. visin幻想；C. mtives动机；D. cmpetence能力。根据后文“because I have n hair n the head”可知，赞美没有头发的人头发好会让人怀疑动机，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更普遍的是，低自尊的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，可能是因为赞美与他们对自己的负面看法不一致，所以他们不重视它。A. discunt不重视，打折；B. defend防御；C. reverse逆转；D. receive收到。根据上文“peple with lw self-esteem dn’t usually receive cmpliments well”指低自尊的人通常不会很好地接受赞美，即不重视赞美。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学者们在2022年的《当代心理学》杂志上总结道，即使赞美符合一个人的自我形象，也必须满足三个标准才能被赞美的对象接受。A. image图片；B. market市场；C. status地位；D. bject对象。根据上文“it must meet three criteria t be accepted by its”中it指的是赞美，所以是指被赞美对象所接受的赞美需要满足三个标准。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表扬必须来自一个有信誉的人，必须是真诚的，没有计划的，而且必须发生在适当的背景下。A. manner礼貌；B. purchase购买；C. rder订单；D. cntext背景。后文“Cnsider, fr example, hw yu’d respnd t an excessive cmpliment frm a salespersn yu’d never met abut hw smart yu are when yu’re…a particular purchase.”以及“a meaningful cntext fr”买东西的例子主要体现了赞美必须发生在适当的背景下。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：举个例子，试想当一个你从未见过的销售人员说你在购买某件商品时很聪明时，你会作何反应。A. putting ff推迟；B. leaning tward倾向于；C. turning dwn关小；D. pushing thrugh完成。根据后文“a particular purchase”以及上文“salespersn”可知，此处指购物的时候倾向于买某一个商品。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得这种赞美很烦人，因为这个人不太了解你，无法判断你的真实品质，他只是为了推销你而赞美你。A. qualities品质；B. intentins意图；C. ptentials潜能；D. tendencies趋势。根据上文“hw yu’d respnd t an excessive cmpliment frm a salespersn yu’d never met abut hw smart yu are”可知，指销售人员不了解你聪明的真实品质，只是为了推销你而赞美你。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美在这三个方面都失败了：赞美者缺乏可信度，他们的诚意值得怀疑，你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。A. verestimating高估；B. grading评价，定等级；C. suspecting怀疑；D. develping发展。根据后文“yur intelligence”以及上文“hw smart yu are”可知，此处指你在商店里花钱的意愿不是评价你智商的有意义的背景。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在哈佛的同事们对反讽式的赞美进行了研究，这种赞美是通过将某人的优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。A. cmment评论；B. equivalent对等的事物；C. impressin印象；D. standard标准。根据后文“This wrk isn’t bad fr a Yale graduate(对于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还不错)”可知，反讽式的赞美通过将某人的优秀品质与负面标准进行比较来贬低某人。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：破坏性赞美的一个例子是“对于一个光头来说，你看起来很不错”——并不是说我没有安全感或其他什么——因为这给赞美设定了一个很低的上限。A. quantity数量；B. prfile侧影；C. ceiling上限；D. reputatin名誉。根据上文“An example f a destructive cmpliment wuld be “Yu lk pretty gd fr a guy with n hair n the head” — nt that I’m insecure r anything”可知，“对于一个光头来说，你看起来很不错”例子中为赞美设定了一个最低的上限，即赞美别人的光头。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他给出负面赞扬的方式包括与过去的失败进行比较（“这一稿肯定比上一稿好”），与糟糕的期望进行比较（“你的工作比我预期的要好”），以及与传统观念进行比较（“对于耶鲁毕业生来说，这项工作还不错”）。A. draft草稿；B. anticipatin期待；C. trend趋势；D. failure失败。后文“This draft is certainly better than the last ne”体现了与过去的失败进行比较。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的实验中，作者发现赞美者认为这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接受者和第三方观察者都不同意。A. deliberate故意的；B. psitive积极的；C. distressing悲伤的；D. specific特定的。根据后文“but bth recipients and third-party bservers disagreed”中but表示转折，说明赞美者认为这些反讽的比较是积极的，但接受者和第三方观察者都不同意。故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
（社会热点）Animal Welfare in Turism
Over decades f travelling, I have cme acrss sme shcking treatment f animals clearly being explited fr ur entertainment. The last time was in Mrcc, when I was investigating the macaques they use as attractins in the markets. These pr mnkeys were kept in terrible cnditins and physically abused. Lcked up during the daytime, they’d be brught ut in the early evening fr pht pprtunities with hlidaymakers. It seems likely that animal explitatin is increasing with the rise f selfie (自拍) culture, and that it’s nt fully understd by much f the public — which is why we desperately need laws t prevent travel cmpanies selling tickets t cruel attractins. Sadly thugh, the way things stand, it’s an abslutely pintless piece f legislatin. While the last gvernment went t the truble f passing this act, it failed t set ut a list f activities banned under it. That means thusands f hlidaymakers can cntinue t buy tickets t attractins that treat animals cruelly this summer.
But there are sme simple yet pwerful things we can all d t help shut dwn these cruel trades. Fr starters we need t use the punds in ur pckets as a frm f prtest. This summer, simply refuse t spend mney n any experience that might cause suffering t animals. And blw the whistle hard n any cruelty yu cme acrss. Yu can reprt incidents f animal cruelty at turist attractins anywhere in the wrld t animal welfare rganizatins, wh will use it t create a file f evidence t put pressure n the new gvernment t make sure animals are nt pushed aside. Yur evidence is vital.
It’s time t d better and make sure we chse well when it cmes t satisfying ur inbrn urge t experience the animals we share ur planet with. We shuld have respect fr all life and want t treasure it. N five-minute thrill r subsequent scial media pst we get frm an animal encunter is wrth a lifetime f misery fr them. We need t remember, their lives are as imprtant as urs.
56．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true abut the macaques in Mrcc?
A．They were part f a wildlife cnservatin prject.
B．They were free t mve arund during the daytime.
C．They were taken care f by animal welfare rganizatins.
D．They were caged in the day and used fr phts in the evening.
57．Why des the authr cnsider the current law against animal cruelty ineffective?
A．It lacks a clear list f banned practices.
B．It was rejected by the previus gvernment.
C．It nly applies t dmestic animal abuse.
D．It is nt supprted by the travel cmpanies.
58．What can be inferred abut the authr’s pinin n “selfie culture”?
A．It helps prmte animal welfare thrugh scial media.
B．It cntributes t the rise f animal explitatin.
C．It encurages turists t be mre envirnmentally aware.
D．It reflects human indifference t animal suffering.
59．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T describe a shcking turist experience in Mrcc.
B．T expse animal cruelty in turism and call fr actin.
C．T analyze the reasns fr the increase in animal explitatin.
D．T intrduce the current laws abut animal welfare in turism.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章揭露了旅游业中动物遭受虐待的现象，指出当前法律的不足，呼吁人们采取行动保护动物，尊重生命。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The last time was in Mrcc, when I was investigating the macaques they use as attractins in the markets. These pr mnkeys were kept in terrible cnditins and physically abused. Lcked up during the daytime, they’d be brught ut in the early evening fr pht pprtunities with hlidaymakers. (上一次是在摩洛哥，当时我正在调查他们在市场上用来吸引人的猕猴。这些可怜的猴子被关在恶劣的环境中，受到身体虐待。它们白天被关起来，傍晚时分被带出来和度假者合影)”可知，摩洛哥的猕猴白天被关在笼子里，晚上被用于拍照，所以D项“They were caged in the day and used fr phts in the evening.(白天把它们关在笼子里，晚上用来拍照)”是正确表述。故选D项。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While the last gvernment went t the truble f passing this act, it failed t set ut a list f activities banned under it. That means thusands f hlidaymakers can cntinue t buy tickets t attractins that treat animals cruelly this summer. (虽然上届政府费心通过了这项法案，但它没有列出根据该法案禁止的活动清单。这意味着成千上万的度假者今年夏天可以继续购买那些残忍对待动物的景点的门票)”可知，作者认为当前反虐待动物的法律无效是因为它缺乏明确的禁止行为清单。故选A项。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It seems likely that animal explitatin is increasing with the rise f selfie culture (随着自拍文化的兴起，动物被剥削的现象似乎在增加)”可知，作者认为自拍文化导致了动物被剥削现象的增加。故选B项。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over decades f travelling, I have cme acrss sme shcking treatment f animals clearly being explited fr ur entertainment. (在几十年的旅行中，我遇到了一些令人震惊的动物待遇，它们显然是为了供我们娱乐而被剥削)”、第二段中“But there are sme simple yet pwerful things we can all d t help shut dwn these cruel trades. (但我们都可以做一些简单而有力的事情来帮助取缔这些残忍的交易)”和最后一段中“It’s time t d better and make sure we chse well when it cmes t satisfying ur inbrn urge t experience the animals we share ur planet with.(是时候做得更好了，当涉及到满足我们天生的渴望去体验与我们共享地球的动物时，确保我们做出正确的选择)”可知，文章先揭露了旅游业中动物被虐待的现象，然后呼吁人们采取行动。所以文章的主要目的是揭露旅游业中的动物虐待现象并呼吁采取行动。故选B项。
B
60．Suppse yu are cnducting a research prject n the RSPCA and yu plan t interview Richard Mussell, the CEO f RSPCA Australia. Yu have prepared the fllwing list f questins. Which f the fllwing shuld be added t the list t gain a cmprehensive understanding f the RSPCA’s apprach?
A．Hw des the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first?
B．Hw des the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in custmer service?
C．Hw can the RSPCA ensure that the advcated plicies are justified?
D．Hw des the RSPCA assign the budget fr staff medical care?
61．What can be learned abut Guide Dgs Australia frm the passage?
A．It trains dgs t supprt peple with hearing and visin lss.
B．It prvides independence t peple with lw visin r blindness.
C．Its peratins are mainly funded by the gvernment.
D．Its cmmunity utreach prgrams rank tp natinwide.
62．Which f the fllwing best describes a cmmn factr between the RSPCA and Guide Dgs Australia that supprts their success?
A．Bth rganizatins serve t prvide supprt t the disabled.
B．Bth rganizatins fcus primarily n the welfare f animals.
C．Bth rganizatins rely n scientific evidence t guide their practices.
D．Bth rganizatins value trust as a key part in their peratins.
【答案】60．C 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个备受赞誉的慈善机构——RSPCA和Guide Dgs，包括它们的工作内容、成就、社会影响以及公众对它们的评价。
60．推理判断题。根据文章内容“Acrss the cuntry, the RSPCA als educates the cmmunity n animal welfare and respnsible pet wnership, and advcates fr changes in plicy and practice that imprve the welfare f animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just hw crucial the cmmunity’s trust is fr ur wrk. Australians trust us t care fr animals, t investigate animal cruelty when it ccurs, t prvide advice n hw t care fr ur pets, and t push fr laws and practices that better prtect animals.”(在全国范围内，皇家防止虐待动物协会还向社区宣传动物福利以及负责任的宠物饲养理念，并倡导政策和实践方面的变革，以改善动物的福利状况。“每一天，我们都深刻意识到，社区的信任对于我们的工作是何等关键。澳大利亚民众信任我们能够照顾好动物，在虐待动物事件发生时进行调查，就如何照顾宠物提供建议，以及推动制定更好地保护动物的法律和实践措施。”)”可知，RSPCA的工作包括倡导政策变革以改善动物福利，了解选项C“Hw can the RSPCA ensure that the advcated plicies are justified?( RSPCA如何确保所倡导的政策合理)”，能深入了解其在政策倡导方面的具体做法和考量，与已有的问题 2“如何平衡动物护理和政策倡导”相呼应，有助于全面了解 RSPCA 在实现使命过程中政策方面的举措，可加入列表。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据文章“Fr ver 60 years, Guide Dgs Australia has been transfrming the live sf peple with lw visin r blindness. T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. (60多年来，澳大利亚导盲犬协会一直在改变视力低下或失明人士的生活。为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。)”以及“Her belved Guide Dg, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their jurney has been characterized by adaptability and a determinatin t break dwn barriers.(她心爱的导盲犬Dessau让Melaine重新获得了独立，她们的旅程充满了适应性和打破障碍的决心。)”可知，澳大利亚导盲犬协会通过导盲犬让视力低下或失明的人重获独立。故选B。
62．推理判断题。对于RSPCA，文中提到““And we knw that we have t wrk tirelessly t maintain that trust-including by ensuring that ur animal care, preventin, educatin and advcacy effrts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO f RSPCA Australia.(“我们明白，我们必须不懈努力来维护这种信任——包括确保我们在动物照料、预防、教育和倡导方面的工作得到科学和证据的有力支持。”澳大利亚皇家防止虐待动物协会首席执行官Richard Mussell表示。)”，强调了社区信任对其工作的重要性以及要努力维持信任。而对于Guide Dgs Australia，文中提到“T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. This trust als extends t the cmmunity whse genersity and faith in the wrk we d is helping t transfrm lives every day.(为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。这种信任还延伸到社区，社区对我们工作的慷慨支持和坚定信念，每天都在助力改变人们的生活。)”则指出信任是其一切工作的核心。所以两个组织都将信任视为其运作中的关键部分。故选D。
C
Every day we are surrunded by large amunts f infrmatin, much f which is given by peple wh want t shape ur decisins. S, we need t evaluate the infrmatin and determine hw we shuld respnd.
Evaluating infrmatin and arguments requires critical thinking, the ability t think clearly and see hw ideas are cnnected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way t learn it is by practicing.
Yu cannt evaluate an argument that yu d nt understand. Thus, the first step t critical thinking must always be listening. Yu may need t ask questins t clarify the persn’s claims. Ask them t define their key terms, especially wrds with multiple meanings.
Once yu understand what the persn is saying, then yu can cnsider whether it is true. The mst imprtant questin is whether the facts they state are actually true. Yu can try t figure this ut by cnsidering the surce f the facts and whether the facts line up with what yu already knw abut the tpic. If there is a cnflict, yu must then discver whether yur riginal understanding was incrrect r whether the new claims are wrng.
It’s als pssible t draw incrrect cnclusins frm crrect facts. Often this cmes frm mistakes in lgic, s learning abut cmmn lgical fallacies (谬论) and hw t recgnize them can help. Als cnsider whether there culd be anther explanatin fr the facts besides the ne yu’ve been given.
Critical thinking als invlves examining peple’s mtivatins and assumptins. Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling. He will leave ut facts that dn’t help him reach that gal. Assumptins can likewise affect peple’s claims since peple want t cnfirm what they already believe. It is necessary that yu recgnize these factrs t predict when smene else’s statements might nt be accurate r cmplete.
Finally, critical thinking requires examining yur wn beliefs and assumptins as well. Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments can be necessary, but yu must acknwledge the pssibility that yur wn beliefs are wrng. Yur wn assumptins and mtivatins may affect yur thinking withut yu realizing it. By critically examining bth yur wn and ther peple’ pinins, yu can understand the way the wrld wrks and make decisins in light f the truth.
63．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The majrity f infrmatin given t us is actually t shape ur minds.
B．Critical thinking is usually learned by practicing, like any ther skills.
C．Only when yu fully understand ne’s claims, can yu make a right evaluatin.
D．A cnflict between the riginal understanding and a new ne is critical thinking.
64．What is the purpse f the example f a salesman given in the passage?
A．T illustrate the imprtant functin f critical thinking
B．T cnfirm the difference f peple’s mtivatins and assumptins
C．T cnvince peple t buy the prduct mentined in the passage
D．T warn peple t pay special attentin t the facts given
65．The expressin “Pking hles in ther peple’s arguements” in the last paragraph prbably means ______.
A．Finding ut thers’ faults
B．Evaluating thers’ pinins
C．Criticizing thers’ pints f view
D．Supprting thers’ ideas
66．What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A．Drawing incrrect decisins frm facts depends n its lgic.
B．A fact may smetimes guide us t make a wrng decisin.
C．Critical thinking is cnnected with ne’s wn beliefs and assumptins.
D．Withut lgic knwledge, critical thinking is impssible t ccur.
【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何用批判性思维来评价和回应我们所接收到的信息。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu cannt evaluate an argument that yu d nt understand.(你不能评价一个你不理解的观点。)”和第四段“Once yu understand what the persn is saying, then yu can cnsider whether it is true.(一旦你明白了这个人在说什么，你就可以考虑他说的是不是真的。)”可知，只有当你完全明白一个人表明的观点时，你才能够做出正确的评价。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling. He will leave ut facts that dn’t help him reach that gal. Assumptins can likewise affect peple’s claims since peple want t cnfirm what they already believe. It is necessary that yu recgnize these factrs t predict when smene else’s statements might nt be accurate r cmplete.(例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东西。他会忽略那些不利于他达到目标的事实。假设同样会影响人们的说法，因为人们想要确认他们已经相信的东西。你有必要认识到这些因素，以预测别人的陈述何时可能不准确或不完整。)”可知，销售员为了自己的销量，只会向人们展示有利于产品销售的事实，而忽略那些不利的事实，同时人们也总是倾向于相信他们自认为是事实的东西。因此文章提到销售员的例子，是为了警告人们要特别注意所给出事实的真实性。故选D。
65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but yu must acknwledge the pssibility that yur wn beliefs are wrng.(但你必须承认自己的信念有可能是错误的。)”，该句与划线短语所在句“Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments can be necessary (Pking hles in ther peple’s arguments可能是必要的)”为转折关系，故应该表示虽然找出别人观点的错误是必要的，但是也须承认自己的信念也可能是错误的。故划线短语表示“找出别人的错误”。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s als pssible t draw incrrect cnclusins frm crrect facts.(从正确的事实中得出错误的结论也是可能的。)”和第六段“Fr example, a salesman will present facts that are selected t cnvince yu t buy what he is selling.(例如，一个推销员会展示一些经过挑选的事实来说服你买他卖的东西。)”可知，有时候正确的事实也会得出错误的结论，一个事实也可能会让人作出错误的决定。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Teamwrk: Imprtant in career planning
Teamwrk is a vital skill fr career planning and prfessinal grwth. One f its key benefits is develping prblem-slving abilities. In any career, challenges are inevitable, and wrking in a team allws individuals t cmbine their diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives (视角) t find creative slutins. 67 This cllabrative (合作的) apprach nt nly leads t better utcmes but als helps yu develp critical thinking and adaptability, essential fr rising t wrkplace challenges.
Anther imprtant aspect f teamwrk is imprving cmmunicatin skills. 68 Team prjects prvide a practical envirnment t practice these skills, helping yu express yurself clearly and understand thers’ perspectives. Strng cmmunicatin is highly valued in the wrkplace, as it ensures smth cperatin and minimizes misunderstandings.
69 In a team, yu may take n rles such as leading a prject, assigning tasks, r mtivating thers. These experiences teach yu hw t manage grup dynamics and inspire peple t wrk tward a cmmn gal. At the same time, yu learn t cperate effectively, balancing yur cntributins with thse f thers. These skills are particularly imprtant in tday’s intercnnected wrk envirnment, where prjects ften require input frm multiple participants.
Finally, teamwrk prepares yu fr the realities f the wrkplace. Mst prfessinal envirnments rely n jint effrts, and emplyers value candidates wh can wrk well in teams. By practicing teamwrk early n, yu develp the ability t cntribute t grup effrts, adapt t different wrking styles, and build psitive relatinships with c-wrkers. 70
In shrt, teamwrk is nt just a sft skill; it is a critical cmpnent f career planning and prfessinal success.
A．Teamwrk als enhances leadership and cllabratin skills.
B．Additinally, teamwrk can increase yur cntributins in the wrkplace.
C．By pling resurces and ideas, teams can tackle cmplex prblems mre effectively.
D．These experiences increase yur cnfidence and readiness fr future career challenges.
E．Teamwrk smetimes slws dwn decisin-making prcesses due t excessive discussins.
F．Whether yu’re sharing ideas r giving feedback, efficient infrmatin-exchanging is crucial.
【答案】67．C 68．F 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了团队合作在职业规划和个人职业成长中的重要性，介绍了团队合作能培养解决问题能力、提升沟通能力等好处。
67．上文“One f its key benefits is develping prblem slving abilities. In any career, challenges are inevitable, and wrking in a team allws individuals t cmbine their diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives (视角) t find creative slutins.(它的一个关键好处是培养解决问题的能力。在任何职业中，挑战都是不可避免的，团队合作能让个人结合他们不同的技能、经验和视角来找到创造性的解决方案)”强调团队合作有助于解决问题。C选项“By pling resurces and ideas, teams can tackle cmplex prblems mre effectively.(通过集中资源和想法，团队可以更有效地解决复杂问题)”进一步说明了团队合作解决问题的方式，即集中资源和想法，与上文在逻辑上紧密相连，都是围绕团队合作解决问题展开。故选C项。
68．上文“Anther imprtant aspect f teamwrk is imprving cmmunicatin skills.(团队合作的另一个重要方面是提高沟通能力)”提出团队合作对提升沟通能力有作用。F选项“Whether yu’re sharing ideas r giving feedback, efficient infrmatin exchanging is crucial.(无论你是在分享想法还是提供反馈，高效的信息交流都是至关重要的)”具体说明了在团队合作中沟通的重要表现形式——高效信息交流，与上文提到的沟通能力相呼应。故选F项。
69．下文“In a team, yu may take n rles such as leading a prject, assigning tasks, r mtivating thers. These experiences teach yu hw t manage grup dynamics and inspire peple t wrk tward a cmmn gal.(在团队中，你可能会承担诸如领导一个项目、分配任务或激励他人等角色。这些经历会教你如何管理团队动态，激励人们朝着一个共同的目标努力)”描述了在团队中能获得领导和合作相关的经验。A选项“Teamwrk als enhances leadership and cllabratin skills.(团队合作还能提升领导和合作能力)”正好引出下文关于团队合作在领导和合作方面的内容，与下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A项。
70．上文“By practicing teamwrk early n, yu develp the ability t cntribute t grup effrts, adapt t different wrking styles, and build psitive relatinships with c wrkers.(通过尽早实践团队合作，你能培养为团队做出贡献的能力，适应不同的工作风格，并与同事建立积极的关系)”说明了团队合作能带来的各种能力提升。D选项“These experiences increase yur cnfidence and readiness fr future career challenges.(这些经历会增加你应对未来职业挑战的信心和准备)”总结了上文提到的团队合作带来的能力提升的好处，即增强应对未来职业挑战的信心和准备，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw t imprve clinical trials？
Last year, a Swiss medicine cmpany published a review f the clinical trials n drugs it had held between 2016 and 2021. It fund that black peple were under-represented in all but ne. Surprisingly, that news represents prgress, because it shws that peple are becming mre aware f a dangerus bias (偏见) that sets back the safety f medical treatments.
Many trials leave ut certain grups — children, fr example, r peple with physical r learning disabilities, pregnant wmen and the elderly. There are gd explanatins fr the exclusin, such as the difficulty f getting infrmed permissin r the ptential harm t unbrn children. Yet the cnsequences can be serius. A recent review fund that half f trials arund the wrld testing hip-fracture (髋骨骨折) interventins excluded peple wh lived in nursing hmes, were ld r had sme srt f understanding prblems. Thugh these grups make up almst a third f all patients suffering hip fractures, it is unclear if the interventins will wrk as safely r as effectively n them. Their dctrs face a tugh chice: tell their patients t take the medicine anyway, with uncertain results; r deny them new treatments.
Obtaining infrmed permissin fr trials is nt always easy, especially frm peple with learning disabilities. Accunting fr different grups’ risks f side-effects can cmplicate the analysis f the data. Even s, bradening the range f trials’ participants can be practically useful, because it might lead t imprtant new findings in medicine.
Frtunately, the bias f clinical testing may be changing. The US gvernment has recently prpsed t reduce barriers and appeal t a wider range f participants by reducing the csts and cmmitments required fr patients t participate. Cuntries like America and Britain are discussing publishing regulatins that require trial rganisers t explain whm they ught t include and hw they plan t include them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Swiss firm’s review suggested a dangerus bias in clinical trials. Certain grups f peple being excluded frm trials may lead t harmful cnsequences. Despite sme difficulties, invlving mre participants can lead t new medical insights. Luckily, there’s prgress including reducing the barriers t attract mre participants and publishing rules t address this issue.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士药企的审查案例引出临床试验存在排除特定群体的系统性偏见，指出这种排除可能导致严重后果，同时论证了扩大参与者范围对医学进步的意义，最后提出政府正在通过降低参与门槛和制定法规来改善这一现状。
【详解】1.要点摘录
① Swiss review fund racial under-representatin in trials, highlighting grwing awareness f dangerus bias.
② Excluding grups like children/disabled/elderly causes unclear treatment efficacy fr majr patient ppulatins.
③ Bradening participants culd yield new medical discveries despite challenges in infrmed cnsent and data analysis.
④ Gvernments are reducing barriers and requiring transparency in trial inclusin plicies.
2.缜密构思
将第①、②要点整合为“问题呈现”，第③点作为“解决方案的必要性”，第④点作为“积极进展”，形成“问题-影响-解决-进展”的逻辑链。
3.遣词造句
A Swiss firm’s review expsed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.
Excluding vulnerable grups risks ineffective treatments fr majr ppulatins.
While expanding participatin faces challenges, it may unlck medical breakthrughs.
Frtunately, gvernments are lwering barriers and mandating transparent inclusin plicies t address this critical issue.
【点睛】[高分句型1] A Swiss firm’s review expsed racial bias in trials, reflecting heightened awareness.（使用现在分词短语reflecting作状语）
[高分句型2] While expanding participatin faces challenges, it may unlck medical breakthrughs.（使用了while引导的让步状语从句）
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) （汉译英）

【答案】The entrance t the cmmunity health center is wheelchair accessible.
【详解】考查时态、形容词。表示“社区卫生中心的入口”用the entrance t the cmmunity health center，作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。“便于轮椅进出”即“轮椅可以进入”，用wheelchair accessible表达，在句中作表语。故翻译为The entrance t the cmmunity health center is wheelchair accessible.
73．一些技术突破并非由科技巨头们推动，而是来自于普通人的奇思妙想。(drive) （汉译英）

【答案】Sme technlgical breakthrughs are nt driven by tech giants but stem frm rdinary peple’s creative ideas.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“一些技术突破”用sme technlgical breakthrughs，作主语；表示“推动”用动词drive，与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“科技巨头们”为tech giants；表示“普通人的奇思妙想”可翻译为rdinary peple’s creative ideas；表示“来自于”短语为stem frm；表示“不是……而是……”句型为nt…but…。故翻译为Sme technlgical breakthrughs are nt driven by tech giants but stem frm rdinary peple’s creative ideas.
74．那个城市缺少可供居民消磨时间的公园，在旧城改造时应相应地增加绿色空间。(lack) （汉译英）

【答案】The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, s mre green spaces shuld be added accrdingly during the ld twn renvatin.
【详解】考查名词、定语从句、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“那个城市”为名词The city；表示“缺少”为动词lacks；表示“公园”为名词parks；后接关系副词where引导的定语从句对parks的修饰，在该定语从句中，表示“可供居民消磨时间”可译为where residents can spend their leisure time；表示“ 更多绿色空间”应为名词短语mre green spaces；表示“应相应地增加”应为动词短语shuld be added accrdingly；表示“在旧城改造时”应为介词短语during the ld twn renvatin。故翻译为：The city lacks parks where residents can spend their leisure time, s mre green spaces shuld be added accrdingly during the ld twn renvatin.
75．无论雨天还是晴天，每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众，使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线。(which) （汉译英）

【答案】Whether it rains r shines, the pen-air campus cncert every Thursday attracts a large number f student audiences, which has becme a beautiful scene in campus life.
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…r…，引导让步状语从句；表示“雨天”用动词rain，表示“晴天”用动词shine，陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“每周四的校园露天音乐会”用the pen-air campus cncert every Thursday，作主语；表示“吸引”用动词attract，表经常习惯性动作用一般现在时；表示“大批学生观众”可用a large number f student audiences；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线”用becme a beautiful scene in campus life，表示对现在的影响用现在完成时。故翻译为Whether it rains r shines, the pen-air campus cncert every Thursday attracts a large number f student audiences, which has becme a beautiful scene in campus life.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
76．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
（改编试题）假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，最近收到笔友Tm的邮件，在邮件中他提到自己即将前往上海一所高中担任志愿者，教授该校学生英语，他想了解一下适合中国学生的英语学习内容。请回复他一封邮件，内容须包括：
(1)你建议他教授哪些内容;
(2)你的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Glad t knw yu’re cming t Shanghai as a vlunteer English teacher. Here are my suggestins.
Firstly, spken English is a must. Many Chinese students can d well in written tests but struggle t cmmunicate. Dialgues, daily expressins and prnunciatin practice wuld help them gain cnfidence in speaking. Secndly, intrduce sme interesting English cultures, like festivals and custms. It can nt nly aruse their interest but als deepen their understanding f the language. Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials. They make learning fun and students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
I believe with yur dedicatin and these cntents, students will surely benefit a lt. Lking frward t hearing yur gd news.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复笔友Tm一封邮件介绍适合中国学生的英语学习内容。其内容包括：你建议他教授哪些内容和你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
建议：suggestin→advice
首先：firstly→t begin with
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials. They make learning fun and students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
拓展句：Last but nt least, English sngs and mvies are great teaching materials, which will make learning fun and help students can pick up new wrds and phrases uncnsciusly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Glad t knw yu’re cming t Shanghai as a vlunteer English teacher. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 It can nt nly aruse their interest but als deepen their understanding f the language. （运用了并列连词nt als）
A．adapting B．cast C． dimensin D．distance E. evident F. picture G. preparatry H. referring I. slidified J. sught K. tune
HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
RSPCA
Established, trustwrthy, caring.
FEMALE,40-49, WA
▂
Admire what they d fr animals.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
They really care abut animals.
MALE,60-69,WA
▂
I’ m a vlunteer s I see all their hard wrk.
FEMALE,50-59.
SA/NT
▂
The RSPCA cares fr ver 87,000 animals every year （including ver18,000 dgs and 33,000 cats）, and investigates ver 58,000 cases f animal cruelty. Acrss the cuntry, the RSPCA als educates the cmmunity n animal welfare and respnsible pet wnership, and advcates fr changes in plicy and practice that imprve the welfare f animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just hw crucial the cmmunity’s trust is fr ur wrk. Australians trust us t care fr animals, t investigate animal cruelty when it ccurs, t prvide advice n hw t care fr ur pets, and t push fr laws and practices that better prtect animals.”
“And we knw that we have t wrk tirelessly t maintain that trust-including by ensuring that ur animal care, preventin, educatin and advcacy effrts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO f RSPCA Australia.
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HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY
Guide Dgs
I admire what Guide Dgs d fr the cmmunity.
FEMALE,60-69. QLD
▂
They ffer an essential service fr the blind and visin impaired.
FEMALE,40-49, QLD
▂
Transparent and hnest.
MALE, 70+, VIC/TAS
▂
Fr ver 60 years, Guide Dgs Australia has been transfrming the live sf peple with lw visin r blindness. T achieve this, trust must be at the heart f everything we d; frm the trust ur clients place in us t prvide the supprt and care they need, t the trust between a Guide Dg Handler and their Guide Dg. This trust als extends t the cmmunity whse genersity and faith in the wrk we d is helping t transfrm lives every day.
At the age f five, Melaine was diagnsed with a rare genetic disease that affects bth hearing and visin. Despite her diagnsis, Melaine had ver three decades f prfessinal experience within a reputable animal welfare rganizatin. Her diverse rles included veterinary nurse and cmmunity utreach crdinatr.
Her belved Guide Dg, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their jurney has been characterized by adaptability and a determinatin t break dwn barriers.
Funding fr Guide Dgs,75 per cent f which cmes frm the cmmunity, allws the charity t supprt clients like Melaine t live a life withut limits.
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Interview questins:1．What rle des cmmunity educatin play in the RSPCA’s verall missin?
2．Hw des the RSPCA balance between animal care and plicy advcacy?
3．…