广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024-2025学年第一学期学业质量检测
七年级英语
2025.1
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
一、听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 根据所听句子，选出相应的图片。每小题念2遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 下面你将听到三段对话，每段对话有两个问题。请根据对话内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段话念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共9分。）
6. What des Tm cllect?
A. Stamps. B. Pens. C. Leaves.
7. Hw des Tm cllect them?
A. He takes them frm ld envelps.
B. He gets them frm the pst ffice.
C. He gets them frm the supermarket.
8. Hw is Lily’s new friend?
A. Nice and lvely. B. Cnfident and helpful. C. Friendly and utging.
9. Hw ften des Lily play badmintn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What is Anny ging t d?
A. T jin in an Art Cmpetitin.
B. T jin in a Singing Cmpetitin.
C. T jin in a Chinese Speech Cmpetitin.
11. Why will Anny make a tree with used milk bxes?
A. Because she is interested in art.
B. T call n peple t plant mre trees.
C. Because Jack asked her t make ne fr him.
Ⅲ. 下面你将听到一段独白及4个问题，请根据所听内容从题中所给的A、B、C选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共6分。）
12. Where is Jenny frm?
A. China. B. Hng Kng C. Singapre.
13. When did Jenny begin t have pipa lessns?
A. When she was 6 years ld. B. When she was 7 years ld. C. When she was 8 years ld.
14. What is Jenny’s biggest dream?
A. T be a great actr when she grws up.
B. T be a famus singer when she grws up.
C. T hld her wn cncert when she grws up.
15. Why will Jenny’s parents send her t Shanghai?
A. Because she plans t learn music in China.
B. Because she misses her gd friends in China.
C. Because she wuld like t have a chance t earn mney.
笔试部分（80分）
Ⅳ. 请阅读下面的音标词、音标短语、音标句子，在三个选项中选择正确答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. /ɡaɪd/
A. gatherB. gladC. guide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查单词的读音。gather/ˈɡæðə/；glad/ɡlæd/；guide/ɡaɪd/。根据音标/ɡaɪd/可知，此处是guide。故选C。
2. /ɪˈvent/
A. eventB. explreC. east
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查单词的读音。event/ɪˈvent/；explre/ɪkˈsplɔː/；east/iːst/。根据音标提示/ɪˈvent/可知，此处是event。故选A。
3. / kli:n ʌp/
A. pick upB. clean upC. cry ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：清理。
考查单词语音。/kli:n/是clean的音标；/ʌp/是up的音标。故选B。
4. /′mɒdn da:ns/
A. mdern dancerB. many dancersC. mdern dance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择出/′mɒdn da:ns/的正确拼写。
考查语音知识。mdern dancer/′mɒdn da:nsə(r)/；many dancers/′meni da:nsə(r)z/；mdern dance/′mɒdn da:ns/。/′mɒdn da:ns/是mdern dance的音标，故选C。
5. /ðə/ /muːn/ /ɪz/ /ə/ /streɪndʒ/ /ænd/ /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ /pleɪs/.
A. The Mn is far away frm the Earth.
B. The Mn is a strange and mysterius place.
C. The Mn has much weaker gravity than the Earth.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查单词的读音。根据音标/ðə/可知，英文表达是the；/muːn/英文表达是Mn；/ɪz/英文表达是is；/ə/英文表达是a；/streɪndʒ /英文表达是strange；/ænd /英文表达是and；/mɪˈstɪəriəs/英文表达是mysterius；/pleɪs/英文表达是place。句子表达为The Mn is a strange and mysterius place.“月球是一个奇怪而神秘的地方。”故选B。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they lk the same. They are in the same ____6____, and they lve playing tgether.
One day, Jax’s mm tld him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a ____7____ idea. He wanted t cut his hair shrt like Reddy’s s that their ____8____ wuldn’t knw wh was wh. Bth f the tw bys thught it wuld be a great idea and ____9____ t appear tgether the next day.
The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different clrs f their skin were nt ____10____ t them at all. They mainly paid their attentin t hw they were similar and had a gd laugh tgether.
When the bys ____11____ in the same classrm with the same haircuts, their teachers played alng and lked cnfused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) nt t be able t knw wh was wh.
Jax’s mm put their stry n scial media. It became ____12____ n the Internet and was lved by ver 79,000 peple! Peple lved hw Jax didn’t even think abut Reddy’s different skin clr. She said, “We can all learn frm these kids.”
Jax and Reddy are just tw friends ____13____. They shwed the wrld that friendship desn’t see clr. Their stry inspired (激励) many peple and made them ____14____ that true friendship is nt based n appearance but n supprt and ____15____ fr each ther. By ding s, they set a pwerful example f what true friendship can be.
6. A. familyB. grupC. classD. team
7. A. funB. bringC. badD. stupid
8. A. parentsB. teachersC. petsD. classmates
9. A. frgtB. failedC. decidedD. refused
10. A. internatinalB. interestingC. imprtantD. impssible
11. A. fell asleepB. lighted upC. wke upD. came alng
12. A. ppularB. seriusC. patientD. harmful
13. A. taking phtsB. having funC. writing striesD. ding exercise
14. A. wrryB. argueC. realizeD. hpe
15. A. lksB. clthesC. adviceD. respect
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。
【6题详解】
句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。
family家庭；grup小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classrm with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。
fun有趣的；bring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted t cut his hair shrt like Reddy’s s that ’t knw wh was wh.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。
parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the the same classrm with the same haircuts, their teachers played alng and lked cnfused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。
frgt忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“t appear tgether the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。
internatinal国际的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attentin t hw they were similar and had a gd laugh tgether.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。
fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；wke up醒来；came alng出现。根据“in the same classrm with the same haircuts, their teachers played alng and lked cnfused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！
ppular受欢迎的；serius严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was lved by ver 79,000 peple!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。
taking phts拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stries写故事；ding exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
wrry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hpe希望。根据“that true friendship is nt based n appearance but n supprt each ther.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。
15题详解】
句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
lks外貌；clthes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
A
There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhu Freign Language Schl in Jiangsu. It is called the Tngca Flwers Paper Art Wrkshp. It just wn the tp prize at a big schl event (活动).
Fr tw mnths, the students and the teachers in the club wrked hard t make thusands f beautiful tngca flwers. The flwers filled up (填满) a big exhibitin space.
Making these flwers takes many steps. First, students need t cut the tngca paper int different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it int petals (花翣). After that, where they have enugh petals, they put them tgether like a real flwer. Finally, they add clrs t the petals t make the flwers lk mre beautiful.
Fr 14-year-ld Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tngca paper dries fast, s I need t shape it in just 10 secnds.” Althugh it is difficult, she still enjys making the flwers and is prud f her wrks.
“I spend mre than tw hurs making a tngca flwer. It teaches me t be patient,” said 13-year-ld Zhang Shiyu. “I lve this paper art and want t help keep it ging. I think mre peple shuld knw abut it.”
16. Which event did the Tngca Flwers Paper Art Wrkshp win the tp prize at?
A. An internatinal exhibitin.B. A natinal art cmpetitin.
C. A lcal event in Jiangsu.D. A big schl event.
17. Which f the fllwing can be the picture f the Tngca Flwers Paper Art Wrkshp?
A. B. C. D.
18. Hw many steps des making a tngca flwers need?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
19. Why des Ren Daiyang need t shape the petals in a very shrt time?
A. Because she is nt patient at all.
B. Because the tngca paper dries fast.
C. Because she isn’t able t finish it quickly.
D. Because she enjys making the tngca flwers.
20. What did Zhang Shiyu learn frm making tngca flwers?
A. Hw t dry paper quickly.B. The skill f shaping petals.
C. The imprtance f patience.D. The imprtance f teamwrk.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了通草花纸艺工作坊，通草花的制作材料、制作步骤以及学生们对此艺术形式的热爱和学习体验。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is called the Tngca Flwers Paper Art Wrkshp. It just wn the tp prize at a big schl event (活动).”可知，通草花纸艺工作坊在一次大型学校活动中获得了最高奖项。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr tw mnths, the students and the teachers in the club wrked hard t make thusands f beautiful tngca flwers. The flwers filled up (填满) a big exhibitin space.”可知，在两个月的时间里，同学们和俱乐部的老师们努力制作了成千上万的美丽的通草花，这些花占据了一个很大的展览空间，可推知，A项符合。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making these flwers takes many steps. First…Then…After that… Finally…”可知，一共需要四个步骤。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tngca paper dries fast, s I need t shape it in just 10 secnds.”可知，需要在很短的时间内塑造成型的原因是因为通草纸干得快。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I spend mre than tw hurs making a tngca flwer. It teaches me t be patient,’ said 13-year-ld Zhang Shiyu.”可知，张诗雨学会了要有耐心。故选C。
B
“I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new bird species (种类).
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 33 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr tld him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds in it. It can be dangerus. He might get lst. He has t watch ut fr snakes, scrpins (蝎子) and sme big animals. Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. What’s mre, he ften takes pictures f wnderful mments f the birds. Thse help mre peple learn abut birds and take steps t prtect them. That’s the best part f the jb!
21. Why des Genart start t smile in Paragraph 1?
A. Because he meets an ld friend.B. Because he sees a new kind f bird.
C. Because he takes a wnderful picture.D. Because he finishes a very hard wrk.
22. When did he start t watch birds?
A When he was ill in cllege.B. When he was a yung by.
C. When he travelled in Indnesia.D. When he had an adventure in a frest.
23. What qualities shuld a birdwatcher have?
A. Strng, brave and easyging.B. Strng, kind and hardwrking.
C. Brave, knwledgeable and kind.D. Brave, strng and knwledgeable.
24. What “Thse” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The sngs f the birds.B. The phts f the birds.
C. The articles f the birds.D. The bks f the birds.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The whle life f Genart.B. The dangerus life f a birdwatcher.
C. Genart and his wnderful jb.D. The reasn fr being a birdwatcher.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟者Genart，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is hw he feels when he sees a new bird species.”可知，Genart开始微笑是因为他看到了一种新的鸟。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr tld him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That’s when he started watching birds.”可知，当他在大学生病时，他的医生告诉他要多出去晒太阳、锻炼身体和呼吸新鲜空气，就在那时，他开始观察鸟类，所以，他在大学生病的时候开始看鸟的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng.”可知，观鸟者需要知道很多，要勇敢坚强。所以，观鸟者应该具备勇敢、坚强、知识渊博。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“What’s mre, he ften takes pictures f wnderful mments f the birds.”可知，更重要的是，他经常拍摄鸟类的精彩时刻，那些照片帮助更多的人了解鸟类并采取措施保护它们，所以，thse的意思是“照片”。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“That’s the best part f the jb!”可知，这篇文章主要讲Genart和他的出色工作。故选C。
第二节 短文填空
请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Cllecting as a Hbby
Cllecting is a fun hbby that lts f peple like. Yu can cllect many things, like stamps, tys, and bks. It makes yu feel happy and prud. ____26____
●Stamp cllecting
Many peple lve t cllect stamps. ____27____ Stamps help them learn abut histry and places. Stamp cllectrs like t shw and trade their stamps with friends.
●Ty cllecting
____28____ They cllect tys like actin figures, dlls, and cars. Ty cllectrs ften put their tys in special displays, making their wn cl spaces.
●Bk cllecting
If yu lve reading, yu might like t cllect bks. ____29____ Sme peple lk fr rare (珍贵的) first bks, but thers just like having their favrite bks.
N matter what yu cllect, it’s exciting t find new things and add them t yur cllectin. ____30____ S, why nt start cllecting smething tday and have fun?
A. They like cllecting tys very much.
B. Kids and adults bth enjy ty cllecting.
C. Here are different peple’s cllecting hbbies.
D. They get stamps frm different cuntries and times.
E. Peple cllect bks by their authrs, types f stries, r time perids.
F. Cllecting can als help yu meet new friends wh like the same things as yu.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的收藏爱好。
【26题详解】
根据“●Stamp cllecting”、“●Ty cllecting”及“●Bk cllecting”可知，此处是引出不同的收藏爱好，选项C“以下是不同人的收藏爱好。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Many peple lve t cllect stamps.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏邮票，选项D“他们从不同的国家和时代获得邮票。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“They cllect tys like actin figures, dlls, and cars.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏玩具，选项B“孩子和成年人都会喜欢收藏玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“If yu lve reading, yu might like t cllect bks.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏书籍，选项E“人们根据作者、故事类型或时间范围来收藏书籍。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“N matter what yu cllect, it’s exciting t find new things and add them t yur cllectin.”可知，此处应是介绍收藏的好处，选项F“收藏也可以帮助你结识和你一样喜欢同样事物的新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simn，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【答案】31. D 32. B
33. C 34. E
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏为五个外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，右栏介绍了六个不同的中国传统节日，旨在帮助他们挑选合适的节日来体验。
【31题详解】
根据“Anna wants t knw mre abut Qu Yuan and watch dragn bat races.”可知Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Matt prefers t watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Emma is interested in hw Chinese peple remember their ancestrs and sweep the tmbs.”可知Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Simn wants t knw hw Chinese peple have a family reunin and watch the beau mn.”可知Simn知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival cuplets and getting hngba during the festival.”可知Julie对在春节期间贴春联和买红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。
Ⅶ. 单句语法填空
阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
36. My elder brther has 25 mdel rbts. He ften shares his cllectin with ________ (I).
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥有25个模型机器人。他经常与我分享他的收藏。根据句意，空处需要填人称代词，空前为介词with，需要人称代词的宾格，构成介宾结构。故填me。
37. I ________ (jin) the Science Club last year. Because I like ding science experiments.
【答案】jined
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去年加入了科学俱乐部。因为我喜欢做科学实验。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，jin的过去式是jined。故填jined。
38. There ________ (be) a lt f rubbish n the beach tw years ag, but nw the beach is very clean.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前海滩上有很多垃圾，现在海滩很干净。根据“tw years ag”可知，此处需要用be动词的一般过去式was/were，且“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需要用单数，故填was。
39. ________ I g t Shanghai, I will visit Yu Garden. Because I enjy histry and culture f the traditinal buildings there.
【答案】If
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我去了上海，我会参观豫园。因为我喜欢那里传统建筑的历史和文化。根据“I g t Shanghai, I will visit Yu Garden.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，表示“如果去上海，我会参观豫园”，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
40. Winter is ________ (peace) and fun. It is cld and snwy in many places in the nrth f China.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。中国北方许多地方寒冷多雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，peaceful“宁静的”符合。故填peaceful。
41. Li Hui is gd at maths. When I meet difficult maths prblems, I turn t him ________ help.
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：李辉擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。根据“When I meet difficult maths prblems, I turn t ”可知，此处考查固定搭配，turn t sb. fr help“向某人求助”，表示当我遇到数学难题时，我向他求助。故填fr。
42. I like Gegraphy. The teacher ften ________ (teach) us by playing games.
【答案】teaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢地理。老师经常通过做游戏教我们。根据“ften”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填teaches。
43. What an ________ (amaze) planet the Earth is! It prvides us with all the things we need. We shuld prtect ur hme.
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。
44. Lk! There are ________ (thusand) f stars in the sky. Hw beautiful they are!
【答案】thusands
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！天空中有成千上万的星星。它们多漂亮啊！thusand后有f时，需用复数形式，thusands f“成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thusands。
45. We lk frward ________ the schl vlleyball game next mnth. I will practise very hard and try t win the game.
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们期待下个月的学校排球比赛。我将会非常努力地练习，并争取赢得比赛。根据“lk frward”及“the schl vlleyball game next mnth”可知，是期待下个月的排球比赛，用lk frward t表示“期待”，故填t。
Ⅷ. 语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Ging Green
We hear a lt abut hw we shuld change ur lives t help save ur planet. Jim Barnes, 15, frm Oxfrd, is talking abut what his family did last year t save ____46____ planet.
Jim Barnes:
Accrding t a study, a cmmn family makes mre than ne tn f rubbish a year. Sme f the waste takes hundreds f ____47____ (year) t decay (腐烂).
S, t help save the planet, ur family decided ____48____ (change) ur life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. Fr example, we cllected used things, such as paper and bttles and reused them. We als grew ____49____ (we) wn vegetables.
The study shws that, in a year, a family like urs uses t much electricity (电) fr things like watching TV and taking shwers. S there is a lt f ____50____ (pllute) every year. This pllutin can cause health prblems and glbal warming.
Because ____51____ all this, we decided t d smething t save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used lw-energy light bulbs. We als ____52____ (stp) using the air cnditiners.
What’s mre, we tried t use ur car less t cut dwn n air pllutin. My parents tk the subway three times a week ____53____ I rde my bicycle t schl last year.
It is s imprtant t prtect ur Earth. In my mind, if everyne ____54____ (d) smething t prtect the Earth, ur planet ____55____ (becme) mre and mre beautiful.
【答案】46. the
47. years 48. t change
49. ur 50. pllutin
51. f 52. stpped
53. and 54. des
55. will becme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。
【46题详解】
句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。
【47题详解】
句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds f后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为t change。故填t change。
【49题详解】
句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。ne’s wn sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为ur。故填ur。
【50题详解】
句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lt f后，填名词作表语。pllute“污染”，动词，其名词为pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
【51题详解】
句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because f“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填f。
【52题详解】
句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stp“停止”，动词，其过去式为stpped。故填stpped。
【53题详解】
句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。
【54题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyne后，填动词三单形式作谓语。d“做”，动词，其三单形式为des。故填des。
55题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will d。becme“变成”，动词。故填will becme。
Ⅸ. 抄写句子
请将以下句子抄写在答题卡相应位置的四线格中。要求书写工整，大小写及标点符号格式正确。（每小题1分，共5小题）
56. li hua is helpful and patient
____________________________.
【答案】Li Hua is helpful and patient.
【解析】
【详解】句意：李华乐于助人，有耐心。根据标点符号可知，此句是肯定句。li hua是人名，两个单词的首字母需要大写；其他照抄，句尾用句号。注意书写要工整。故填Li Hua is helpful and patient.
57. the bund is where ld meets new (.)
____________________________
【答案】The Bund is where ld meets new.
【解析】
【详解】根据the bund is where ld meets new可知，句子开头首字母应大写，bund“上海外滩”，专有名词，首字母需大写。句子为陈述句，标点应使用句号。故填The Bund is where ld meets new.
58. i g t the ping-png club with my friend chen ming (.)
____________________________
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故填I g t the Ping-png Club with my friend Chen Ming.
59. the mn is arund 380,000 kilmetres frm the earth (.)
____________________________
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】句意：月球距离地球约38万公里。本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故填
60. every sunday, my grandpa adds new nes t his cllectin (.)
____________________________
【答案】Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new nes t his cllectin.
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个星期天，我爷爷都会给他的收藏增添新的。书写一定要规范，注意大小写字母及标点。务必按照要求，准确书写句子。故填Every Sunday, my grandpa adds new nes t his cllectin.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分）
61. 假定你是阳光中学“文旅社团”的社长李华，你校新来的外教Sam向你咨询在工作之余他应如何游览深圳，深入体验本地生活。请你根据以下提示写一封邮件，给他合理的建议。
内容包括：
要求：
1. 词数：至少60词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：garden city花园城市；Windw f the Wrld世界之窗；mrning tea早茶
Dear Sam,
I’m s glad t get yur email and it’s my pleasure t tell yu hw t enjy yurself in Shenzhen when yu are free.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe the advice will help yu. And please dn’t hesitate t cntact me if yu need any!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sam,
I’m s glad t get yur email and it’s my pleasure t tell yu hw t enjy yurself in Shenzhen when yu’re free. Shenzhen lies in the suth f China. It is knwn as a garden city because f its beautiful scenery. It’s als a mdern city with tall buildings everywhere. Shenzhen is knwn as a garden city, with beautiful scenery everywhere.
Firstly, yu can visit the Windw f the Wrld, where yu can see many famus attractins frm all ver the wrld in miniature. It’s a great place t take pictures and learn abut different cultures. Secndly, dn’t miss the lcal fd in Shenzhen. Yu can try the mrning tea, which is very famus. There are varius kinds f delicius dim sum, such as shrimp dumplings, barbecued prk buns, and egg tarts. Yu can enjy a relaxing mrning while tasting the delicius fd.
I hpe the advice will help yu. And please dn’t hesitate t cntact me if yu need any!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于深圳的介绍要点, 适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍深圳的概况，地理位置，花园城市，现代化城市等。
第二步，详细介绍深圳旅游景点，如世界之窗，品尝当地美食，早茶等。
第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be knwn as被称为……
②a great place t d sth.做……的好地方
③learn abut了解
[高分句型]
①Firstly, yu can visit the Windw f the Wrld, where yu can see many famus attractins frm all ver the wrld in miniature. (where引导的定语从句)
②Yu can try the mrning tea, which is very famus. (which引导的定语从句)
_____31_____ Anna wants t knw mre abut Qu Yuan and watch dragn bat races.
_____32_____ Matt prefers t watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.
_____33_____ Emma is interested in hw Chinese peple remember their ancestrs and sweep the tmbs.
_____34_____ Simn wants t knw hw Chinese peple have a family reunin and watch the beau mn.
_____35_____ Julie is interested in putting up spring festival cuplets and getting hngba during the festival.
A. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Peple usually put up spring festival cuplets and have a family reunin. Adults will give hngba t children t wish them peace and gd luck.
B. The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Chinese peple usually enjy the lantern shw and eat tangyuan n that day.
C. During the Qingming Festival Chinese peple will visit and sweep tmbs f their ancestrs (祖先) t pay their respect, s it is als called “Tmb-Sweeping Day”.
D. The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth (农历月). It is a day t memrize Qu Yuan. On that day, peple usually eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races.
E. The 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple have a reunin (团聚) with family members and eat tasty mn cakes while enjying the beauty f the full mn.
F. Peple like t climb muntains n Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival. It is a time t remember ne’s ancestrs and remind peple t pay mre attentin t and respect the ld.
1. 深圳总体介绍
地理位置；花园城市；……（自行补充1点）
2. 旅游推荐
旅游景点；饮食体验；……（自行补充1点）
3. 美好祝愿
……