广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区七年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共8页。考试时间 70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My sister is six years ld. We are gd friends. I am always willing t ____1____ her. I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stries and keep her safe.
But ne day, my sister did smething really ____2____. She thught my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed mre exercise. S she set it free in a lake! When I knew this, I was s ____3____ and I shuted at her. Seeing this, she felt srry and ____4____ buying a new turtle with her pcket mney, but I just wanted mine back! S I decided nt t talk t her.
I went t my rm, clsed the dr heavily, lay in bed and started t ____5____. Slwly, I fell asleep with a wet pillw (枕头). But the next day when I wke up, all the ____6____ memries came int my mind: she lved my bedtime stries and we had s much ____7____ tgether. I realized that she didn’t mean t hurt me— she was just ____8____ the turtle in her wn way.
Finally, I knew what t d. I ran t her and said ____9____, “I am nt angry nw. Let’s buy tw new pets, ne fr yu and ne fr me.” She smiled at me and I hugged (拥抱) her. Happily, we were ____10____ again!
1. A. cunt nB. turn tC. care frD. learn frm
2. A. badB. interestingC. braveD. impssible
3. A. lnelyB. mvedC. angryD. excited
4. A. suggestedB. mindedC. enjyedD. cntinued
5. A. singB. cryC. shutD. dream
6. A. sweetB. clearC. freshD. dark
7. A. funB. successC. curageD. luck
8. A. findingB. guidingC. attractingD. helping
9. A. cnfidentlyB. wrriedlyC. sftlyD. cldly
10. A. familiesB. friendsC. classmatesD. neighbrs
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和妹妹的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我一直都很乐意照顾她
cunt n指望；turn t求助于；care fr照顾；learn frm向……学习。根据“I help her get dressed, tell her bedtime stries and keep her safe.”可知，我帮她穿衣服给她讲故事，保护她的安全。故我一直在照顾她。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但有一天，我妹妹做了件非常糟糕的事。
bad坏的；interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；impssible不可能的。根据“She thught my pet turtle (宠物龟) needed mre exercise. S she set it free in a lake”可知，她认为我的宠物乌龟需要更多的锻炼。所以她把它放在湖里，故妹妹把我的宠物乌龟放了，这是一件坏事。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我知道这件事时，我非常生气，对着她大喊大叫。
lnely孤独的；mved感动的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I shuted at her.”可知，我对她大喊大叫，故我生气了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：看到我这样，她感到很抱歉，提出用她的零花钱买一只新的乌龟，但我只想要回我的那只！
suggested建议；minded介意；enjyed享受；cntinued继续。根据“buying a new turtle with her pcket mney”可知，用她的零花钱买一只新海龟。故妹妹建议买一只新的乌龟。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我走进自己的房间，重重地关上门，躺在床上开始哭泣。
sing唱歌；cry哭泣；shut喊叫；dream做梦。根据“Slwly, I fell asleep with a wet pillw (枕头).”可知，慢慢地，我枕着湿漉漉的枕头睡着了。故说明我哭了。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。
sweet甜蜜的；clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；dark黑暗的。根据“she lved my bedtime stries.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事。故回忆是甜蜜的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但第二天醒来时，所有美好的回忆都涌上心头：她爱听我讲的睡前故事，我们一起度过了许多欢乐时光。
fun乐趣；success成功；curage勇气；luck幸运。根据“she lved my bedtime stries and we had s much fun tgether.”可知，她喜欢我的睡前故事，我们在一起很开心。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我意识到她不是故意要伤害我——她只是在用自己的方式关爱那只乌龟。
finding发现；guiding引导；attracting吸引；helping帮助。根据“I realized that she didn’t mean t hurt me.”可知，我意识到她不是故意伤害我。故妹妹不是意伤害我，只是想帮我。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我跑向她，温柔地说：“我现在不生气了。我们去买两只新宠物吧，一只给你，一只给我。”
cnfidently自信地；wrriedly担忧地；sftly温柔地；cldly冷淡地。根据“I am nt angry nw.”可知，我现在不气了。故我对妹妹很温柔。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们又一次愉快地成为了好朋友！
families家人；friends朋友；classmates同学；neighbrs邻居。根据“Let’s buy tw new pets, ne fr yu and ne fr me.”可知，让我们买两个新宠物，一个给你，一给我。故我们又可以一起照顾宠物了，我们是好朋友。故选B。
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小题1.5分)
A
Dear students,
①Gd mrning. I am excited t tell yu that next week is all abut fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is cming! Yu must lk frward t it fr a lng time. Nw, let’s have a lk at what will happen.
②First, we will have the Ice Cream Cmpetitin. The schl will prvide yu with things like milk, eggs and cream. Yu’ll have a grup with ther three students. Wrk tgether, and yu can make yur wn ice creams. After that, we’ll have a taste. The mst delicius ne will be the winner!
③Next, please get ready fr the game called Play Against Yur Teachers. That’s right. It’s yur chance t shw yur teachers wh is the bss in sprts like basketball, sccer and ping-png. I heard that sme f the teachers are very gd at sprts. Wh will win? I can’t wait t find ut.
④Then, we will hld a Charity Sale. Bring yur piggy banks (存钱罐) and buy anything yu like. Every penny (分) yu spend will be used t get fd fr kids in pr cuntries.
⑤But that’s nt all. There are ther interesting activities waiting fr yu t explre during the Activity Week. I hpe yu will enjy yurselves. Thank yu.
11. What will happen next week?
A. An exam.B. An experiment.C. Sme games.D. Sme meetings.
12. Hw many students are there in a grup t make ice creams?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
13. What can yu learn frm paragraph three?
A. Students will be better at ping-png.
B. Teachers will win the basketball game.
C. It is implite t play sprts with teachers.
D. It is hard t knw wh will win the games.
14. What is the structure(结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
15. What kind f text is this?
A. A speech.B. A stry.C. A pster. D. A diary.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所学校即将举行的活动周的相关安排。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am excited t tell yu that next week is all abut fun and games. Yes, the Activity Week is cming!”可知，下周都是关于乐趣和游戏的，是活动周。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll have a grup with ther three students.”可知，你会和其他三个学生组成一个小组，所以一共四个学生。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I heard that sme f the teachers are very gd at sprts. Wh will win? I can’t wait t find ut.”可知，很难知道谁会赢得比赛。故选D。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段先总体介绍下周是活动周，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍不同的活动，最后一段总结，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dear students”可知，这是一篇演讲稿。故选A。
B
At dinner, Hlly was talking abut cars with her parents. In fact, she didn’t like her father’s car. It used t much il. It made t much nise. And it caused t much pllutin.
“Yu have t change it, Dad,” Hlly said. “It harms the Earth!”
“Actually,” said her father, “I’m tired f driving t wrk every day. I spke t my bss last week, and he said I can wrk frm hme if I want t.”
“That’s great!” said Hlly.
Her father cntinued, “That means I’m ging t need an ffice.”
“Which rm are yu ging t use?” asked Hlly.
“Erm, well, I need a lt f space…s I’m ging t build ne.”
“Build ne? Where?”
“At the end f the garden.” Dad answered.
Hlly was cnfused (疑惑的).
“What d yu mean, at the end f the garden?”
“At the bttm f the garden,” her father repeated.
“But where at the bttm f the garden? On the lawn (草地)?”
“N.”
“Then where? There’s the ld ak tree...” Hlly didn’t finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger. “Dad, yu must be jking.”
Hlly’s mther said, “That tree is very ld, Hlly. Yur father can have his new ffice there. It’s perfect.”
“Yu’re ging t cut dwn my tree fr a stupid ffice?” “That is s unfair!” Hlly said, jumping up.
16. Why did Hlly hate her father’s car?
A. It was fast but ld.B. It wasted much time.
C. It was bad fr the Earth.D. It made her father tired.
17. Which f the underlined (划线) sentences shws Hlly became angry?
A. “That’s great!”
B. “Build ne? Where?”
C. “What d yu mean, at the end f the garden?”
D. “Then where? There’s the ld ak tree...”
18. Where did Hlly’s father plan t build the ffice?
A. B. C. D.
19. What may Hlly’s mther agree (赞同)?
A. Hlly shuld supprt her father’s idea.
B. Hlly’s father needs t buy a new car.
C. It’s wrng t cut dwn the ld ak tree.
D. It’s gd t build the ffice in the huse.
20. Which f the fllwing names best describes Hlly?
A. A car lver.B. A tree prtectr.
C. A careful gardener.D. A sweet daughter.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了霍莉的爸爸为了居家办公要砍掉老橡树来建办公室惹得她很生气。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, she didn’t like her father’s car. It used t much il. It made t much nise. And it caused t much pllutin.”可知，Hlly不喜欢她爸爸的车是因为它耗油多，响声又大，又不环保，对地球不友好。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Then where? There’s the ld ak tree...’ Hlly didn’t finish her sentence. Her face turned white with anger.”可知，当Hlly说出“Then where? There’s the ld ak tree…”这句话时，她很生气。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Build ne? Where?’‘At the end f the garden.’ Dad answered.”和“Then where? There’s the ld ak tree...”可知，她爸爸打算在花园的尽头，也就是老橡树所在的地方打造一个办公室。故选A。
【19题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hlly’s mther said, ‘That tree is very ld, Hlly. Yur father can have his new ffice there. It’s perfect.’”可知，她的妈妈认为那棵树太老了，那个地方适合用来建办公室，因此Hlly也应该支持他的想法。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yu’re ging t cut dwn my tree fr a stupid ffice?’ ‘That is s unfair!’ Hlly said, jumping up.”可知，Hlly觉得爸爸要砍掉她的树来建一个办公室很不公平，可见她是一个树林保护者。故选B。
C
Chinese astrnauts are having much better eating experience in space than befre. In the past there were nt many kinds f fds fr them t chse frm. In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s missin (飞行任务) n Shenzhu V, he had nly 20 t 30 kinds f cld fd. Hwever, tw years later, the number f fd types grew t ver 40 And there were mre than 120 different dishes fr astrnauts t enjy in 2021.
Bigger imprvements cntinued in the same year. The wrld’s first space micrwave (微波炉) ven successfully arrived in space with the Chinese space statin’s carg spacecraft Tianzhu-2. Nw, with the micrwave ven, it is pssible fr astrnauts t have ht and tastier meals.
Befre the space missins, China launches a survey t find ut the astrnauts’ likes r favrites n fd. Then, each astrnaut wuld get a fd list—different breakfast, lunch and dinner fr different weeks. This way, astrnauts dn’t get bred with the same fd all the time.
The trip in space is ften lng and lnely, s fd abut “hme” is prvided in space. Fr example, astrnauts can enjy traditinal Chinese fd like dumplings n Chinese festivals, and they can even take traditinal Chinese medicine t stay fit.
The imprvement in astrnauts’ diets makes their space trips mre fun and make them feel like hme.
21. When did the number f fd types reach ver 40?
A. In 2003.B. In 2005.C. In 2021.D. In 2023.
22. Hw did the wrld’s first space micrwave ven help?
A. It cllected astrnauts’ meals.
B. It helped Tianzhu-2 get t space.
C. It changed space fd appearance.
D. It imprved the fd taste in space.
23. What is the survey in paragraph three fr?
A. T knw abut astrnauts’ hbbies.
B. T decide the fd lists fr astrnauts.
C. T find ut astrnauts’ eating prblems.
D. T make astrnauts’ eating space Larger.
24. What des the underlined wrd “diets” in paragraph five mean?
A. Fd.B. Life.C. Health.D. Wrk.
25. What’s the best title f the text?
A. China’s Space DreamB. The Fd Develpment in China
C. Tasty Missins in SpaceD. The Survey fr Chinese Astrnauts
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空中的饮食体验得到了显著改善。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2003, during Yang Liwei’s missin (飞行任务) n Shenzhu V, he had nly 20 t 30 kinds f cld fd. Hwever, tw years later, the number f fd types grew t ver 40”可知，食物种类增长到40多种是在2003年杨利伟飞行任务两年之后，即2005年。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, with the micrwave ven, it is pssible fr astrnauts t have ht and tastier meals.”可知，世界第一台太空微波炉帮助改善了太空中的食物味道。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the space missins, China launches a survey t find ut the astrnauts’ likes r favrites n fd. Then, each astrnaut wuld get a fd list— different breakfast, lunch and dinner fr different weeks.”可知，第三段的调查是为了决定宇航员的食物清单。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The imprvement in astrnauts’ diets makes their space trips mre fun and make them feel like hme.”可知，宇航员饮食的改善使他们的太空旅行更有趣，让他们感觉像是在家里一样，因此“diets”在此处意为“食物”。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空中的饮食改善，使他们的太空旅行变得更加有趣和舒适，因此“Tasty Missins in Space”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Autumn is beautiful and full f clrs. ____26____ Here are sme ideas fr fun utdr activities.
Enjy the Bald Cypress Trees (落羽杉)
There are many places t appreciate bald cypress trees in Shenzhen like Lianhua Hill Park and Litchi Park. ____27____ With their warm-clred reflectins dancing n the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture.
Experience Bird Watching
Autumn is a great time t watch birds. As the weather gets cler, different kinds f birds fly t Shenzhen. Shenzhen Bay is where yu can see these birds. ____28____ These clrs may make the birds fly away.
G Cycling n Greenways
____29____ Futian River Greenway is a gd chice. It ges between Bijia Muntain Park and Shenzhen Central Park. While ging cycling alng it, yu can enjy the beautiful landscape as well.
Relax by the Lake
A lakeside is the perfect place t relax. Yu can walk, read and enjy the sunset by the water. Lakes in Hnghu Park and Dnghu Park are ppular. ____30____
Let’s g ut and explre. Yu will be amazed by the wnderful views f nature.
A. Please remember nt t wear bright clrs.
B. The greenways are fantastic fr bike lvers.
C. They make Shenzhen Bay even mre clrful.
D. The leaves f the bald cypress trees turn red r yellw.
E. Chse ne yu like and enjy the natural beauty there.
F. It’s a perfect seasn t g ut and enjy the beautiful nature.
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深圳秋季适合的户外活动，推荐在莲花山公园等地赏落羽杉、深圳湾观鸟（勿穿亮色衣物）、福田河绿道骑行，以及在洪湖公园等地的湖边休闲，鼓励人们出门感受自然之美。
【26题详解】
根据“Here are sme ideas fr fun utdr activities.”这里有一些有趣的户外活动的建议。可知，此处是在讲秋天是一个适合做户外运动的季节。选项F“这是一个外出享受美丽大自然的完美季节。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据下文“With their warm-clred reflectins dancing n the water surface, the trees present a breathtaking autumn picture.”树木暖色的倒影在水面上舞动，呈现出一幅令人叹为观止的秋景。可知，这里提到和落羽杉的颜色相关的内容。选项D“落羽杉的叶子变红或变黄。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文“These clrs may make the birds fly away.”这些颜色可能会使鸟儿飞走。可知，这里提到了和颜色相关，而且这种颜色还会让鸟飞走。选项A“请记住不要穿鲜艳的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据小标题“G Cycling n Greenways”可知，此处在讲在绿道上骑自行车。选项B“绿道是自行车爱好者的理想选择。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Lakes in Hnghu Park and Dnghu Park are ppular.”洪湖公园和东湖公园里的湖泊很受欢迎。可知，这里是让我们选择一个公园去放松。选项E“选择一个你喜欢的，享受那里的自然美景。”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 信息匹配(共5 小题，每小题 1.5分)
以下是中国六个博物馆的简介。请根据五位外国留学生 Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、 Mia的需求和兴趣， 推荐最适合他们寒假去参观的博物馆。
____31____ Amy lves nature and is willing t learn mre abut special plants and animals.
____32____ Alan hpes t better understand the lcal life and traditins f China’s ethnic grups.
____33____ Jimmy is a fan f cartns. He lks frward t Chinese cartns in the 20th century.
____34____ Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants t enjy sme beautiful jewelry pieces.
____35____ Mia usually takes time t study the universe and wuld like t g n a space adventure.
【答案】31. D 32. E
33. A 34. C
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对五位外国留学生Amy、Alan、Jimmy、Jenny、Mia的兴趣和需求，为他们推荐寒假期间适合参观的中国博物馆。
【31题详解】
根据“Amy lves nature and is willing t learn mre abut special plants and animals.”，可知艾米热爱大自然，并且愿意了解更多关于特殊植物和动物的知识。选项D“The Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China: 这个北京的博物馆会用奇妙的植物世界和恐龙展览让你大吃一惊”符合。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Alan hpes t better understand the lcal life and traditins f China's ethnic grups.”，可知艾伦希望更好地了解中国各民族的当地生活和传统。选项E“Yunnan Natinalities Museum: 这个博物馆是亚洲最大的民族博物馆之一，白族和彝族等民族经常在那里庆祝他们的传统节日”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Jimmy is a fan f cartns. He lks frward t Chinese cartns in the 20th century.”，可知吉米是卡通迷，他期待着看到20世纪的中国卡通。选项A“China Cartn and Animatin Museum: 你对卡通和动画感兴趣吗？来参观中国第一个这种类型的博物馆吧。它展示了许多经典的中国卡通”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Jenny is interested in art and culture. She wants t enjy sme beautiful jewelry pieces.”，可知珍妮对艺术和文化感兴趣，她想欣赏一些漂亮的珠宝。选项C“Jewelry Museum f Shenzhen: 在中国第一个公共珠宝博物馆发现珍贵的珠宝。通过参观它，你将获得一次文化体验，了解珠宝制作的艺术和历史”符合。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Mia usually takes time t study the universe and wuld like t g n a space adventure.”，可知米娅通常会花时间研究宇宙，并且想进行一次太空探险。选项G“Shanghai Astrnmy Museum: 太空爱好者，这个博物馆是必看之地！作为世界上最大的天文博物馆，它不仅是你探索宇宙的地方，也是你通往未来创新的门户”符合。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Majr Cld, r “Dahan”? It is the last f the 24 slar terms. It ____36____ (usual) falls n January 20th. Dahan is the cldest time f the year. In sme parts f China, it is ften ____37____ (snw).
Dahan has an influence n animals. As it arrives, hens may start t lay mre eggs, and mre chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger ____38____ (bird) need mre fd t keep warm. Catching fd becmes difficult, ____39____ they have t act quickly.
There ____40____ (be) many traditinal activities during this term. In Nanjing, peple drink stewed sup (炖汤). It makes peple feel warm all ver ____41____ (they) bdies. Peple in Beijing eat ____42____ kind f rice cake, “Xiahan cake”, fr gd luck. In many places f China, peple g ut and d winter sprts. It is interesting ____43____ (g) skiing, skating and snwbarding at this time f year.
Dahan is when the ld year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring cmes. Peple begin t prepare ____44____ the Spring Festival. If yu g shpping, yu ____45____ (see) many traditinal items, like spring festival cuplets (春联).
Dahan is cming in tw weeks. I wish yu a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year.
【答案】36. usually
37. snwy 38. birds
39. s 40. are
41. their 42. a
43. t g 44. fr
45. will see
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。
【36题详解】
句意：它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls n January 20th”可知，此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日，所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。
【37题详解】
句意：在中国的一些地方，经常下雪。根据“In sme parts f China, it is ften … (snw)”可知，snw是动词“下雪”，分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是天气情况，所以应该使用形容词snwy“下雪的”作表语。故填snwy。
【38题详解】
句意：更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need mre fd t keep warm”可知，bird是名词“鸟”，此处应该使用其名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填birds。
【39题详解】
句意：捕猎食物变得困难，所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching fd becmes difficult, … they have t act quickly”可知，前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难，后半句表示它们必须迅速行动，前后因果关系，所以此处应该使用连词s表示“所以”。故填s。
【40题详解】
句意：在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditinal activities during this term”可知，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditinal activities来确定，activities是复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。
【41题详解】
句意：它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes peple feel warm all ver …(they) bdies”可知，此处考查“all ver ne’s bdy”短语，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：在北京，人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好运。根据“Peple in Beijing eat … kind f rice cake”可知，kind是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要用不定冠词a或an，又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (g) skiing, skating and snwbarding at this time f year”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+t d sth”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应该使用动词不定式t g。故填t g。
【44题详解】
句意：人们开始准备春节。根据“Peple begin t prepare … the Spring Festival”可知，此处考查“prepare fr sth”短语，表示“为某事做准备”，所以此处应该使用介词fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你去购物，你会看到很多传统的东西，比如春联。根据“If yu g shpping, yu …(see)”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句描述的是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will see。
IV. 书面表达 (15分)
46. 假设你是李华, 你即将参加学校英语周的演讲比赛, 主题为“My new friend / teacher”。请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿：
1. 基本信息(年龄、外貌、爱好) ；
2. 你的评价及原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文1
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I’m ging t talk abut my new teacher, Ms. Emily. She is nt nly my English teacher, but als my rle mdel.
Ms. Emily is a middle-aged wman. She is tall with lng, straight hair. In her free time, she enjys reading and playing badmintn.
Ms. Emily is kind, caring and patient. When I feel sad, she always finds ways t cheer me up. We all lve her classes because she uses different methds t make her class interesting. With her help, I becme mre cnfident in English. It is wnderful t have such a great teacher.
That’s all. Thank yu.
例文2
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Tday, I’m ging t talk abut my new friend, Anna. She is 12 years ld. She is tall with a pair f beautiful eyes. She is interested in singing and she is quite gd at it.
Anna is very utging. I remember the day when we first met at schl, I was t shy t talk t anyne in class. She walked ver t me and said “Hi” with a smile. That smile brught us clser. What’s mre, she is caring and supprtive. Whenever I feel dwn, she is willing t help me and cheers me up. Being arund her can always make me feel better.
Thanks t Anna, my junir high schl life started ut well. I am lucky t have her as my friend.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[例文1总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇关于个人经历的演讲稿。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：演讲需要包含老师的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好）以及你对老师的评价及原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引入主题，明确要介绍的是自己的新老师Ms. Emily，并指出她不仅是英语老师，还是自己的榜样；
第二步，详细描述老师的基本信息，包括年龄（中年女性）、外貌（高个子，长直发）和爱好（阅读、打羽毛球）；
第三步，表达自己对老师的评价和原因，强调老师的善良、关心和耐心，以及她如何使课堂变得有趣，并帮助自己提高了英语自信心。
[亮点词汇]
①rle mdel榜样
②middle-aged wman中年女性
③different methds不同的方法
[高分句型]
①She is nt nly my English teacher, but als my rle mdel.（“nt als...”结构）
A. China Cartn and Animatin Museum: Are yu interested in cartns and animatin? Cme and visit China’s first museum f this kind. It shws many classic Chinese cartns. Yu can’t miss this interesting jurney.
B. Henan Museum: If yu enjy histry and culture, yu shuld visit this museum. It has a cllectin f mre than 170,000 pieces f cultural treasures, including Shang and Zhu brnzes, jades and stne carvings.
C. Jewelry Museum f Shenzhen: Discver valuable jewelry at China’s first public jewelry museum. By visiting it, yu will have a cultural experience t learn abut the art and histry f jewelry making.
D. The Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China: Are yu ready t explre the beauty f nature and histry? This museum in Beijing will amaze yu with the wnderful wrld f plants as well as dinsaur shws.
E. Yunnan Natinalities Museum: This museum is famus as ne f the largest ethnic (民族) museums in Asia. Ethnic grups such as the Bai and Yi ften celebrate their traditinal festivals there. Why nt jin them this winter?
F. Shanghai Astrnmy Museum: Space lver, this museum is a must-see spt! As the wrld’s largest astrnmy museum, it is nt just a place fr yu t explre the universe, but als yur gateway t the future f innvatin!