2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练1　细节理解题专练（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练1　细节理解题专练（含解析），共47页。
A(2026·济南高三教学质量检测)Stanfrd University has annunced a special distance-learning pprtunity fr utstanding high schl and university students frm China with the curse titled “Design Thinking int Actin:Adlescent Psychlgical and Physical Health”.
Fall curse datesSeptember 21 t Nvember 23,2025.(Final deadline t apply:August 31,2025.Early-bird deadline:June 1,2025.) Applicatins are cnsidered n a rlling basis.Tuitin(学费)$4,000 (Early-bird:$3,500).10% ff fr tw r mre sign-ups.
What t gainStudents wh successfully cmplete the curse will receive a Certificate f Cmpletin frm Stanfrd Prgram n Internatinal and Crss-cultural Educatin,Stanfrd University.Students will als gain practical and academic skills.·10 “virtual classes” nline in real time n Saturday mrnings at 9:00 Beijing time;
·Pre-recrded,university-level lectures by leading schlars frm Stanfrd University;·Real-time discussins led by guest lecturers t familiarize students with the dynamics f classrm participatin in Stanfrd University;·Shrt writing assignments t imprve critical thinking skills.
Requirements included:·Registratin in grades 10,11,r 12 in a high schl in China with utstanding academic experience,r in year 1 r 2 in a university in China;·Ability t read,write,and discuss cmplex ideas in English;·A cmplete applicatin including a written persnal statement,schl reprt and availability fr a virtual interview;
·Use f a persnal cmputer,camera,micrphne,and reliable access t a bradband Internet cnnectin.Admissin t this prgram is cmpetitive;up t 30 utstanding students will be accepted.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学提供的远程学习课程。
1.What is the payment fr tw early-bird applicants?
A.$3,500.B.$4,000.C.$6,300.D.$7,000.解析　数字计算题。根据Tuitin(学费)部分的内容可知,早期申请者的学费是每人3 500美元,两人或多人一起报名可以享受10%的折扣。因此,两个早期申请者的总费用是3 500×2×(1-10%)=6 300(美元)。
2.What des the curse ffer t students?
A.Discussins with Stanfrd instructins in classes n the Stanfrd recrded lectures by experts.解析　细节理解题。根据What t gain部分的“Pre-recrded, university-level lectures by leading schlars frm Stanfrd University” 可知,该课程提供预先录制的斯坦福大学一流学者的大学水平的讲座。D项的“experts”与文中的“leading schlars”是同义表达。
3.What is a must fr applicants?
A.A gd grasp f English.B.A recmmendatin in f high schl.解析　细节理解题。根据Requirements included部分的“Ability t read,write,and discuss cmplex ideas in English”可知,申请者必须具备用英语阅读、写作和讨论复杂想法的能力。
B(2026·石家庄高三教学质量检测)Ghanaian phtjurnalist Paul Ninsn was surprised.When he came t New Yrk t study phtgraphy five years ag,he fund a large cllectin f images f life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.Here he was thusands f miles frm Ghana,surrunded by mre visual histry f Africa than he had ever seen back hme.
That inspired him t create a library f phtbks in Ghana t bring the African stry hme,allwing peple t learn abut their histry and giving them tls t tell new stries f the cntinent.It has been realized with the creatin f the Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana’s capital.Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language.
This isn’t the nly time Ninsn set his sights n a seemingly impssible dream.Phtgraphy isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana.Ninsn says,“If yu tell yur parents yu’re ging t be a phtgrapher,it was like,‘What? G be a lawyer.’”But Ninsn felt phtgraphy was his calling.He was deeply influenced by the rich family histry f strytelling passed dwn thrugh his grandparents and later,attracted by a friend’s images,develped a lve f phtgraphy.It felt natural t cmbine the tw,s he dve in.With great determinatin,he managed t cllect mre than 30,000 vlumes.In December 2022,the Dikan Center pened.
Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly mved by Dikan’s exhibitin,and said it gave her a new viewpint n her cuntry’s past and present.She said,“Dikan has made art and phtgraphy mre significant.It has given us the hpe that we may sn have a music library in Ghana.We culd have a film library in Ghana—anything just t preserve ur histry and make histry.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninsn在纽约发现大量关于非洲生活的影像资料,受此启发,他在加纳首都创建迪坎中心,收藏摄影图书,让人们了解非洲历史。
4.What surprised Paul Ninsn in New Yrk?
A.Many pictures abut phtgraphy materials abut training curses.解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ghanaian phtjurnalist Paul Ninsn was surprised.When he came t New fund a large cllectin f images f life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums.”可知,他在纽约的图书馆和博物馆里发现了大量关于非洲生活的图片,这让他感到惊讶。故选A。
5.Why did Ninsn create the Dikan Center in Ghana?
A.T spread African culture imprve peple’s living ffer Africans insights int their develp the phtbk market in Ghana.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That inspired him t create a library f phtbks in Ghana t bring the African stry hme, allwing peple t learn abut their creatin f the Dikan Center”可知,Ninsn创建迪坎中心是为了把非洲的故事带回家,让非洲人了解自己的历史,也就是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。故选C。
6.Why did Ninsn chse t tell stries with phtgraphs?
A.It was quite ppular in parents encuraged him t d was influenced by his family and used t study phtgraphy in New Yrk.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was deeply influenced felt natural t cmbine the tw,s he dve in.”可知,他受祖父母传承下来的家族讲故事传统的影响,后来又被朋友的图片吸引而爱上摄影,他觉得把两者结合起来很自然,所以他受到了家人和朋友的影响而选择用照片讲故事。故选C。
7.What des Daniella Afful think f Dikan’s exhibitin?
A.Challenging.D.Inspiring.解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是其中的“it gave her a new viewpint n her cuntry’s past and present”“It has given us the hpe”可知,Daniella Afful认为迪坎中心的展览让她对国家的过去和现在有了新的视角,并且给了他们希望,所以她觉得展览是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
C(2026·郑州高三第一次质量预测)Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner f the Nbel Prize in 2024.US scientist Jhn Hpfield and British-Canadian Geffrey Hintn wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics fr discveries and inventins in machine learning that paved the way fr the AI rapid grwth,accrding t Reuters.
In 1982,Hpfield created a netwrk that helps cmputers stre and recall patterns,similar t hw ur brains remember things.A year later,Hintn develped the Bltzmann machine,which allws cmputers t learn independently t recgnize patterns in data,such as identifying specific bjects in images.
As fr the Nbel Prize in Chemistry,US scientists David Baker and Jhn Jumper,alng with British cmputer scientist Demis Hassabis,wn the prize.Half the prize was awarded t Baker “fr cmputatinal prtein design” while the ther half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis fr their develpment f the AI mdel AlphaFld 2.
Scientists struggled fr decades t predict hw prteins fld int their 3D shapes that determine their functin.Hwever,AlphaFld 2,develped by the AI research labratry DeepMind,can accurately predict the 3D structures f nearly all knwn prteins,shwing great ptential in the field f drug develpment.“AI can be a pwerful tl fr slving prblems that invlve btaining utputs frm inputs,shwing its great ptential in scientific research,” Prfessr Yang Majun frm Tsinghua University tld Science and Technlgy Daily.
In his view,AI applicatins are nt limited t fields like bilgy, chemistry r physics.Their range mainly depends n hw well prblems frm the real wrld can be abstracted int a frm that AI can learn and prcess,and whether there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks.
AI’s imprtance in scientific research is increasingly evident.Yang believes that scientists shuld actively accept this trend while remaining aware f AI’s limitatins.Hintn expressed a similar cncern at the Nbel press cnference.“We als have t wrry abut a number f pssible bad cnsequences,particularly the threat f these things getting ut f cntrl,” he said.
“Humans carry the respnsibility fr using this new technlgy in a safe and ethical (合乎道德的) way,fr the greatest benefit f humankind,” said Ellen Mns,Chair f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Physics.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者以及其成果的介绍,说明人工智能有可能成为2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家,并说明了人工智能在科研中的重要作用、应用范围及局限性等。
8.What was Jhn Hpfield’s cntributin t the 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics?
A.Inventing a new learning a new type f data an AI mdel fr image a netwrk fr pattern strage.
解析　细节理解题。第一段讲Jhn Hpfield和Geffrey Hintn因在机器学习方面的发现和发明获得了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖;第二段首句讲Jhn Hpfield创建了一个网络,帮助计算机存储和检索模式,类似于人们大脑记忆事物的方式。由此可知,第二段首句介绍的内容就是Jhn Hpfield 对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的贡献,故选D。
9.Why is AlphaFld 2 imprtant in the field f drug develpment?
A.It can frecast prtein flding can prduce new prteins fr drug can identify prteins related t can analyze the genetic rders f prteins.解析　细节理解题。第四段讲几十年来,科学家们一直在努力预测蛋白质如何折叠成决定其功能的3D形状,而AlphaFld 2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的3D结构,展示了在药物开发领域的巨大潜力。由此可知,AlphaFld 2可以预测蛋白质折叠模式,这对药物开发领域很关键,故选A。
10.What may determine the ptential f AI applicatins accrding t Yang Majun?
A.The accuracy f AI training effectiveness f machine availability f enugh real-wrld level f real-wrld prblem settlement.
解析　细节理解题。第六段提到杨茂君的观点“Their range mainly depends there is sufficient real-wrld data t train and build deep learning netwrks(人工智能应用的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能在多大程度上提取成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式,以及是否有足够的现实世界的数据来训练和构建深度学习网络)”。由此可知,杨茂君认为,获得足够的真实世界的数据可能决定了人工智能应用的潜力,故选C。
11.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.AI als has its weak pintsB.AI shuld benefit humankindC.AI steals the shw at the Nbel PrizeD.AI may run ut f cntrl in the future
解析　标题归纳题。文章第一段首句点明人工智能有可能成为2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家,接着具体介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者以及其成果,然后引用清华大学杨茂君教授的观点来说明人工智能在科研中的重要作用、应用范围及局限性等。由此可知,全文围绕人工智能在2024年诺贝尔奖中的突出表现展开,故C项“人工智能在诺贝尔奖上抢尽风头”最适合作本文的标题。steal the shw是固定短语,意为“吸引更多的注意,抢风头”。
D(2026·沈阳高三教学质量监测)In a study,152 cllege students expsed t misinfrmatin read ne f tw articles intended t give crrect and scientifically backed infrmatin.Thse wh read an article that had “just the facts” preserved mre miscnceptins than thse wh read an article with a refutatin—meaning it specifically pinted ut the false claims befre presenting the facts.
Fr this study,researchers first tested what the student participants knew abut putting fluride (氟化物) in water.The students then read tw articles:ne with false infrmatin saying that fluridatin is harmful and the ther presenting the scientific ideas that fluridatin is safe and prevents dental disease.The participants all read the same misinfrmatin,but different grups read an article with the crrect infrmatin either in a traditinal “just the facts” style r ne that first refuted the misinfrmatin.The study als tested the effects f having the participants read the crrect article befre,r after,the misinfrmatin.
A pst-test revealed that the students still learned under all fur cnditins—but the grup that perfrmed the wrst had seen the misinfrmatin fllwed by a “just the facts” type text.Thse wh had read the refutatin article either befre,r after,the misinfrmatin had fewer miscnceptins.They als had mre psitive emtins tward the subject.
With large amunts f infrmatin easily available nline,it can be hard fr many peple t srt fact frm falsehd.This can cause a prblem called “cnceptual pllutin”—when learning incrrect infrmatin gives rise t interventin and cnfusin in learning the crrect infrmatin.“Yur mind desn’t discriminate cntents. Whether it’s a crrect cnceptin r a miscnceptin,it just absrbs it,” Danielsn,a psychlgy researcher,says.Researchers like him are lking fr ways t teach science that break thrugh the nise f misinfrmatin.This study and thers prve that a refutatin apprach is prspective.Researchers als perceive the refutatinal apprach wrks well fr tpics frm physics and chemistry t highly plitical nes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究案例来说明不同信息的呈现方式对纠正错误认知的效果。
12.What d we knw abut the student participants in the study?
A.They were divided int tw gt misinfrmatin were shwn the right read the same tw articles.
解析　细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了研究结果,第二段解释研究过程。根据第二段中的“The students then read prevents dental disease.”可知,参与的学生阅读了两篇文章:一篇包含虚假信息,另一篇则提出了科学观点。第二段末句“The study als misinfrmatin.”提到,研究还测试了让参与者在阅读错误信息之前或之后阅读正确文章的效果。由此可知,实验过程中,虽顺序不同,但学生参与者都阅读了正确的信息。故选C。
13.In what rder did the prest-perfrming grup read the articles?
A.Misinfrmatin first,then refutatin.B.“Just the facts” first,then first,then first,then “just the facts”.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but the grup that perfrmed the wrst had seen the misinfrmatin fllwed by a ‘just the facts’ type text”可知,表现最差的小组是先看到了错误信息,然后阅读了“仅事实”类型的文本。
14.What des the underlined wrd “nise” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Crrectin.D.Cmprehensin.解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Yur mind desn’t discriminate cntents.Whether it’s a crrect cnceptin r a miscnceptin,it just absrbs it”可知,你的大脑不会对内容进行区分,无论是正确的概念还是误解,它都会吸收。所以研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息的“nise”的方式来教授科学,nise应是与disturbance“干扰”意义相近。
15.Hw des the text develp?
A.Fact-Cntrast-Explanatin-ExpectatinB.Intrductin-Prcess-Result-CnclusinC.Backgrund-Prblem-Analysis-SlutinD.Tpic-Classificatin-Discussin-Outcme解析　文章结构题。文章共有四段,首段以研究结论引入话题;第二段介绍实验过程;第三段介绍实验结果;第四段分析原因,得出结论(最后两句)。