2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are apps and websites that are designed t help peple in their daily lives — whether they’re trying t feel less anxius in hard times, r t hear and see the wrld better. Let’s explre sme!
Seeing AI
It is a clever app designed t help and supprt peple wh are blind r partially sighted, and want t be able t read the wrld arund them. Created by technlgy cmpany Micrsft, the app uses a phne’s camera t lk at signs, bankntes and ther frms f text, and read ut what they say r are. The app, which Micrsft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recgnize friends and describe peple arund yu.
Smiling Mind
It is an app made in Australia. It helps yung peple learn abut meditatin (冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways t fcus yur thughts. It’s free, and gives yu exercises t practise fr 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed t help with yur cncentratin and stress, and yu can use them with yur family r friends.
TextHear
This is an app created fr peple wh are deaf r have hearing lss. It uses the phne’s micrphne t listen t cnversatins, and turn them int text n the screen s peple can see what is being said. Its develpers say that it is easier than lip-reading (唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages.
Clrfy
It is a fun “art and digital cluring” app where yu tap n different parts f drawings t clur them in. It’s been designed t help yu relax and deal with anxius and stressful mments by cncentrating n smething creative and calming.
1. Why is Seeing AI described as a “talking camera”?
A. It can take pictures.B. It can read ut what it sees.
C. It can recgnize vices.D. It can send texts t friends.
2. Hw des TextHear help deaf peple?
A. Read their lips.B. Teach different languages.
C. Recrd their talks n vide.D. Change spken wrds int text.
3. What d Smiling Mind and Clrfy have in cmmn?
A. They are paid apps.B. They can reduce stress.
C. They ffer fun clring.D. They can build a strng bdy.
B
Fr as lng as Paul Ninsn can remember, strytelling has been a part f his DNA. Grwing up in Kumasi, Ghana, with his grandparents, he was attracted by the histrical stries they shared. “I wuld cntribute in sme way t telling my wn stry. I studied arts in schl. When I reached university, I studied clthing design but it wasn’t enugh fr me,” says Ninsn.
One day, a friend f his retured frm the USA with a camera and that is when things began t get interesting. Ninsn was intrduced t a new wrld f phtgraphy (摄影). At the time, he had a side business designing and printing T-shirts but he decided t clse that business and sld his iPhne t buy a camera.
T be different frm the ther Ghanaian phtgraphers, Ninsn tk sme ideas frm a bk Blue Ocean Strategy. He made a living by taking pictures during events but he knew phtjurnalism was his true calling. “My cntent was different and the pictures I was psting was different. That earned me acceptance t ne f the best phtgraphy schls in New Yrk, the Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy,” recalls Ninsn.
All f a sudden, a wrld f chances pened up t Ninsn. He spent his free time at the New Yrk public library amng the thusands f bks and images. “I saw phts f Africa that I had never seen befre, which made me wnder why these images were in America, but nt in Africa. That is hw the idea f a pht library began.”
Tday, that small dream has turned int “the biggest pht library in Africa” as Ninsn calls it, the Dikan Center, which pened in December last year with 30,000 bks. “Nw we are mre than a library. We have educatin prgrams, a stry lab, and a cmmunity center which is a space t enjy free internet and resurces fr everyne t hang ut,” says Ninsn.
4. What started Ninsn’s jurney int phtgraphy?
A. His side business.B. His interest in arts.C. Grandparents’ stries.D. A friend’s influence.
5. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Uniqueness f his phts.B. His experience during events.
C. The bk Blue Ocean Strategy.D. Help frm ther phtgraphers.
6. Hw did Ninsn feel when seeing the phts f Africa in America?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Lucky.D. Prud.
7. What d we knw abut the Dikan Center?
A. It’s a bkstre fr strybks.B. It’s the biggest library in Africa.
C. It has free internet fr public use.D. It cntains 30,000 phts and images.
C
Andean bears, knwn fr their image in the mvie Paddingtn, are native t the Andes Muntains. Shy by nature, they usually avid humans, making them difficult fr scientists t study. Listed as endangered by the IUCN, they are threatened by habitat lss, climate change, and influence frm humans. The bears can smetimes g after livestck (牲畜), but studies shw their threat is nt as serius as believed. A family f flwering plants called brmeliads (凤梨) frms a majr part f Andean bears’ fd, but little is knwn abut their fraging (觅食) behavir acrss the clud frest and grassland habitats.
In the new study, researchers surveyed tw species f brmeliad in muntainus grasslands in and arund Peru’s Manu Natinal Park. They recrded the psitin f each plant and bear feeding signs, such as dug-up r partially eaten brmeliads. GPS-enabled cllar (项圈) cameras bserved that Andean bears were present at the sites. Hwever, the surveys shwed that the bears fraged fd in just 16.7 % f the brmeliad areas they culd find. Andean bears were mre likely t frage in the dry seasn when yung and sft plants were healthier fr them t eat. They seldm fraged fr brmeliads utside the natinal park, where livestck feed.
Muntainus grasslands next t clud frest are key habitats fr Andean bears, and gvernments shuld cnsider hw livestck influence this ecsystem. Althugh the bears avided areas with livestck, they did frage in areas where livestck had been kept several years ag. This behaviral adaptability may help them recver lst habitats quickly with specific prtectin measures, the researchers say.
The researchers add: “The data (数据) frm the surveys helps us understand the Andean bear and its habitat, and develp mre effective prtectin strategies. The GPS camera cllars use little electricity, but we stress ne majr limitatin-the inability t cllect infrmatin beynd daylight hurs. Infrared LED technlgy will sn slve this prblem in years t cme.”
8. What makes studying Andean bears difficult?
A. They live in the wild.B. They have a special diet.
C. They avid human cntact.D. They attack peple smetimes.
9. What was a finding abut Andean bears thrugh GPS-enabled cameras?
A. They ate up all the brmeliads.B. They fraged utside the natinal park.
C. They were very picky abut their fd.D. They were shrt f fd in the dry seasn.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Andean bears are highly adaptable.
B. Andean bears have recvered lst habitats.
C. Livestck are mainly frm clud frests.
D. Livestck are in harmny with Andean bears.
11. What is the prblem with the cllars accrding t the researchers?
A. They waste a lt f pwer.B. They d harm t bears’ health.
C. They cannt prvide data at night.D. They dn’t wrk in cld temperatures.
D
What’s the wrst kind f sleep fr yur health: the kind where yu keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hurs, r the kind where yu g t bed late and nly get a few hurs f shut-eye? Scientists might finally have an answer.
Patrick Finan and his team carried ut a study cmparing the tw types f sleep in a grup f 62 healthy men and wmen wh were gd sleepers. The participants (参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questins abut their md (情绪) every evening befre sleeping. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) s they culd dcument when and hw much f each stage f sleep, frm light t deeper sleep, each vlunteer gt every night. A third f the grup were arranged t be wken up several times a night, anther third were nt allwed t g t sleep until later but weren’t wken up, and the final grup, which acted as the cntrl grup, was allwed t sleep withut being interrupted (打断) thrugh the night.
When Finan cmpared the three grups’ md ratings, he fund that the interrupted and shrt sleepers bth shwed drps in psitive md after the first night. But n the next nights, the interrupted sleepers cntinued t reprt diminishing psitive feelings while the shrt sleepers did nt — they stayed at abut the same level they had reprted after the first night.
When he studied the brain f interrupted sleepers and shrt sleepers, he fund that thse wh wke up repeatedly shwed less deep sleep that is usually cnnected with feeling relaxed, than thse getting the same sleep but in a cntinuus time.
The finding suggests hw everything frm stress t anxiety can affect bth sleep and md. Yu can’t avid the stresses in yur daily life, but yu just might be able t lessen the blw with sleep — as lng as it’s uninterrupted.
12. Hw did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages?
A. By asking questins after sleeping.B. By examining their health cnditin.
C. By waking them up frm time t time.D. By recrding time and length f their sleep.
13. What des the underlined wrd “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Falling.B. Disappearing.C. Erupting.D. Grwing.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Deep sleep has n effect n md.B. Shrt sleepers have a smarter brain.
C. Interrupted sleepers feel mre relaxed.D. Interrupted sleep is wrse than shrt sleep.
15. What can we d with the stresses accrding t the finding?
A. Stay in a gd md.B. Have uninterrupted sleep.
C. Keep away frm trubles.D. Manage free time prperly
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have always been questining what “success” means fr me. ____16____ Many peple wuld think that being successful means being ppular, wealthy and famus. But in my wn pinin, there are different types f success.
There is the scial success. It has t d with what mst peple in sciety think are imprtant, such as falling in lve r getting married r having children. ____17____ S it’s ttally kay if smene decides t have their wn idea f what success is, even if it’s different frm what mst peple think.
____18____ It’s abut reaching the gals in yur jb r educatin. Mst f thse arund me view success as a cmbinatin (结合) f making enugh mney while wrking n a jb that they lve. Persnally, I think that prfessinal success isn’t nly wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring t ther peple lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a grwing rganizatin. ____19____
Mrever, there is the persnal success. ____20____ It might be spiritual, r just be cmfrtable with everything arund yu. This type f success is just like what Christpher Mrley said “There is nly ne success-t be able t spend yur life in yur wn way”. It’s just allws us t speak up ur mind and fllw ur hearts. Inside peace leads twards happiness, and this culd be a success t!
A. There is the prfessinal success.
B. Ging after success requires hard wrk.
C. But different peple have different pinins.
D. It’s ding what makes me and the wrld happy.
E. This is why we have t chse ur wn success.
F. And I believe that this questin is cmmn fr everyne.
G. It is t be truly happy, and being at peace with urselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brenda sat clring as her mm watched ballet n TV. “Why d yu like ____21____, Mm?” she asked. Her mm ____22____ hw graceful it was. Brenda thught it wuld be mre fun t see it ____23____, but her mm said they’d have t travel t a ____24____ city fr that.
Brenda started thinking abut her mm’s birthday next week, ____25____ if she culd draw a picture f a dancer fr her. Maybe... r maybe her mm was ____26____. Maybe there were dancers in their little twn.
When her mm was busy cking, Brenda picked up the ____27____ and started lking. “Private Dance fr Adults” seemed like a great ____28____! Brenda went quietly upstairs and ____29____ called the number. The wman n the ther end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was suppsed t say, but she really _____30_____.
“Hw ld are yu?” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had t be 18 t _____31_____ a hme dance party, but prmised t call back the next day.
It had been _____32_____ t call, but the wman sunded s nice. And she said she wuld call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite _____33_____ with it.
The next mrning. Trudy _____34_____ Brenda’s mm, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mm laughed, tuched by the sweet _____35_____. That afternn, Brenda started t draw what wuld turn ut t be a very beautiful picture f a dancer.
21. A. paintingB. dancingC. readingD. singing
22. A. debatedB. addedC. explainedD. realized
23. A. liveB. tgetherC. ftenD. nline
24. A. specialB. beautifulC. busyD. big
25. A. wnderingB. decidingC. dubtingD. checking
26. A. wiseB. wrngC. sadD. curius
27. A. strybkB. textbkC. ntebkD. phnebk
28. A. placeB. titleC. chiceD. curse
29. A. nervuslyB. calmlyC. prudlyD. patiently
30. A. tk her timeB. did her bestC. changed her mindD. kept her wrd
31. A. scheduleB. directC. designD. watch
32. A. necessaryB. simpleC. suitableD. difficult
33. A. bredB. satisfiedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
34. A. visitedB. askedC. greetedD. called
35. A. memryB. styleC. surpriseD. task
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We shuld keep a psitive attitude twards everything. Take my weight lss as an example, ging psitive can make me change my mind, better slve prblems and make me ____36____ (happy).
In the beginning, I always wanted t be slim, ____37____ (hpe) t lk like the slim girls n TV, even thugh I knew it was impssible ____38____ (reach) the gal. I was cncerned abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline, but it didn’t wrk ____39____ (effective).
Then I read an article, ____40____ said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such ____41____ difference. Once I started thinking abut ____42____ (fit) rather than weight, things began t change. Rather than ____43____ (cut) ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. Besides, I wuld g ut fr a run r d push-ups.
Finally, I stpped cmparing with mdels ____44____ lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I ____45____ (make) a list f the things gd fr myself. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became much healthier than befre.
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. When I started studying German, it was a s________ (斗争) . (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
47. A sccer player shuld nt p________ (假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/ her team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t a________ (尝试) the building f Aswan Dam? (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
49. Finding and keeping the right b________ (平衡) between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
50. We must make peple a________ (有……意识的) f the prblem f endangered wildlife and help prtect them befre it is t late. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，在英语单词记忆中遇到困难，请你给外教Michael写封邮件寻求帮助。
内容包括：
1. 你的问题：
2. 寻求建议：
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last mnth, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us t her huse t celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, s I want t d smething gd in return. I decided that, instead f just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m nt a master in the kitchen, but hw hard culd it be t bake a simple chclate cake?
The day befre the party, I went t the stre t pick up everything I needed: flur (面粉), sugar, eggs, and, f curse, chclate. I even bught a nice ty t make the cake lk beautiful. I was feeling pretty cnfident.
When I gt hme, I started mixing everything tgether. It was ging smthly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell f baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing t get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I tk the wrng bag. Withut even thinking, I put in what I thught was sugar, but it was actually salt!
The cake lked perfect when it came ut-glden brwn with a shiny tp. The smell was s amazing that I culdn’t wait t shw it at the party. I imagined everyne was surprised at my baking skills and hw impressed Emily wuld be. But little did I knw, my cake was abut t becme the mst memrable birthday cake ever.
The next day, I arrived at Emily’s party with the cake. The mment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first t taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she tk the first bite (咬). But then... her expressin changed. Her eyes widened fr a secnd, she lked at me, clearly puzzled.
“Uh... are yu sure this is a cake?” she asked, trying hard nt t laugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately tk a bite myself, and my heart drpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
But instead f making me feel wrse, Emily just laughed harder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________