【英语】山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are apps and websites that are designed t help peple in their daily lives — whether they’re trying t feel less anxius in hard times, r t hear and see the wrld better. Let’s explre sme!
Seeing AI
It is a clever app designed t help and supprt peple wh are blind r partially sighted, and want t be able t read the wrld arund them. Created by technlgy cmpany Micrsft, the app uses a phne’s camera t lk at signs, bankntes and ther frms f text, and read ut what they say r are. The app, which Micrsft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recgnize friends and describe peple arund yu.
Smiling Mind
It is an app made in Australia. It helps yung peple learn abut meditatin (冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways t fcus yur thughts. It’s free, and gives yu exercises t practise fr 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed t help with yur cncentratin and stress, and yu can use them with yur family r friends.
TextHear
This is an app created fr peple wh are deaf r have hearing lss. It uses the phne’s micrphne t listen t cnversatins, and turn them int text n the screen s peple can see what is being said. Its develpers say that it is easier than lip-reading (唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages.
Clrfy
It is a fun “art and digital cluring” app where yu tap n different parts f drawings t clur them in. It’s been designed t help yu relax and deal with anxius and stressful mments by cncentrating n smething creative and calming.
1. Why is Seeing AI described as a “talking camera”?
A. It can take pictures.B. It can read ut what it sees.
C. It can recgnize vices.D. It can send texts t friends.
2. Hw des TextHear help deaf peple?
A. Read their lips.B. Teach different languages.
C. Recrd their talks n vide.D. Change spken wrds int text.
3. What d Smiling Mind and Clrfy have in cmmn?
A. They are paid apps.B. They can reduce stress.
C. They ffer fun clring.D. They can build a strng bdy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序和网站，可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Seeing AI部分中“The app, which Micrsft describes as a “talking camera”, can even recgnize friends and describe peple arund yu.(这款应用被微软称为“会说话的相机”，它甚至可以识别朋友并描述你周围的人)”可知，将Seeing AI描述为“会说话的相机”因为它能读出它看到的东西。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TextHear部分中“It uses the phne’s micrphne t listen t cnversatins, and turn them int text n the screen s peple can see what is being said.(它使用手机的麦克风来收听对话，并将其转换为屏幕上的文本，以便人们可以看到所说的内容)”可知，TextHear把口语变成文字帮助聋哑人。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Smiling Mind部分的“The exercises are designed t help with yur cncentratin and stress, and yu can use them with yur family r friends.(这些练习旨在帮助你集中注意力，缓解压力，你可以和家人或朋友一起练习)”以及最后一段“It’s been designed t help yu relax and deal with anxius and stressful mments by cncentrating n smething creative and calming.(它的设计是为了帮助你放松，通过专注于一些创造性和平静的事情来处理焦虑和紧张的时刻)”可知，两者都可以减轻压力。故选B。
B
Fr as lng as Paul Ninsn can remember, strytelling has been a part f his DNA. Grwing up in Kumasi, Ghana, with his grandparents, he was attracted by the histrical stries they shared. “I wuld cntribute in sme way t telling my wn stry. I studied arts in schl. When I reached university, I studied clthing design but it wasn’t enugh fr me,” says Ninsn.
One day, a friend f his retured frm the USA with a camera and that is when things began t get interesting. Ninsn was intrduced t a new wrld f phtgraphy (摄影). At the time, he had a side business designing and printing T-shirts but he decided t clse that business and sld his iPhne t buy a camera.
T be different frm the ther Ghanaian phtgraphers, Ninsn tk sme ideas frm a bk Blue Ocean Strategy. He made a living by taking pictures during events but he knew phtjurnalism was his true calling. “My cntent was different and the pictures I was psting was different. That earned me acceptance t ne f the best phtgraphy schls in New Yrk, the Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy,” recalls Ninsn.
All f a sudden, a wrld f chances pened up t Ninsn. He spent his free time at the New Yrk public library amng the thusands f bks and images. “I saw phts f Africa that I had never seen befre, which made me wnder why these images were in America, but nt in Africa. That is hw the idea f a pht library began.”
Tday, that small dream has turned int “the biggest pht library in Africa” as Ninsn calls it, the Dikan Center, which pened in December last year with 30,000 bks. “Nw we are mre than a library. We have educatin prgrams, a stry lab, and a cmmunity center which is a space t enjy free internet and resurces fr everyne t hang ut,” says Ninsn.
4. What started Ninsn’s jurney int phtgraphy?
A. His side business.B. His interest in arts.C. Grandparents’ stries.D. A friend’s influence.
5. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Uniqueness f his phts.B. His experience during events.
C. The bk Blue Ocean Strategy.D. Help frm ther phtgraphers.
6. Hw did Ninsn feel when seeing the phts f Africa in America?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Lucky.D. Prud.
7. What d we knw abut the Dikan Center?
A. It’s a bkstre fr strybks.B. It’s the biggest library in Africa.
C. It has free internet fr public use.D. It cntains 30,000 phts and images.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paul Ninsn如何成为摄影师，并创立非洲最大的照片图书馆。
【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One day, a friend f his retured frm the USA with a camera and that is when things began t get interesting. Ninsn was intrduced t a new wrld f phtgraphy (摄影). (有一天，他的一个朋友从美国回来，带着一部相机，事情开始变得有趣起来。Ninsn被引入了一个全新的摄影世界。)”可知，是朋友从美国带回相机影响了Ninsn，让他开始接触摄影。故选D。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第三段中““My cntent was different and the pictures I was psting was different. That earned me acceptance t ne f the best phtgraphy schls in New Yrk, the Internatinal Center f Phtgraphy,” recalls Ninsn. (‘我的内容与众不同，我发布的照片也与众不同。这让我得以进入纽约最好的摄影学校之一——国际摄影中心，’Ninsn回忆道。)”可知，that指代的上文“My cntent was different and the pictures I was psting was different”，即Ninsn的照片与众不同，而正是这种独特性让他被纽约最好的摄影学校之一录取，因此，that指代“他的照片的独特性”。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“I saw phts f Africa that I had never seen befre, which made me wnder why these images were in America, but nt in Africa. (我看到了以前从未见过的非洲照片，这让我不禁纳闷，为什么这些图像在美国，而不是在非洲。)”可知，当Ninsn看到从未见过的非洲照片时，他感到困惑，想知道为什么这些照片在美国而不是在非洲。故选B。
【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Tday, that small dream has turned int “the biggest pht library in Africa” as Ninsn calls it, the Dikan Center, which pened in December last year with 30,000 bks. “Nw we are mre than a library. We have educatin prgrams, a stry lab, and a cmmunity center which is a space t enjy free internet and resurces fr everyne t hang ut,” says Ninsn. (如今，这个小小的梦想已经变成了‘非洲最大的图片库’，尼森称之为‘迪坎中心’（Dikan Center），该中心于去年12月开放，收藏了3万本图书。‘现在我们不仅仅是一个图书馆。我们还有教育项目、故事实验室和一个社区中心，在那里每个人都可以享受免费的互联网和资源，’Ninsn说道。)”可知，Dikan Center有供公众免费使用的互联网。故选C。
C
Andean bears, knwn fr their image in the mvie Paddingtn, are native t the Andes Muntains. Shy by nature, they usually avid humans, making them difficult fr scientists t study. Listed as endangered by the IUCN, they are threatened by habitat lss, climate change, and influence frm humans. The bears can smetimes g after livestck (牲畜), but studies shw their threat is nt as serius as believed. A family f flwering plants called brmeliads (凤梨) frms a majr part f Andean bears’ fd, but little is knwn abut their fraging (觅食) behavir acrss the clud frest and grassland habitats.
In the new study, researchers surveyed tw species f brmeliad in muntainus grasslands in and arund Peru’s Manu Natinal Park. They recrded the psitin f each plant and bear feeding signs, such as dug-up r partially eaten brmeliads. GPS-enabled cllar (项圈) cameras bserved that Andean bears were present at the sites. Hwever, the surveys shwed that the bears fraged fd in just 16.7 % f the brmeliad areas they culd find. Andean bears were mre likely t frage in the dry seasn when yung and sft plants were healthier fr them t eat. They seldm fraged fr brmeliads utside the natinal park, where livestck feed.
Muntainus grasslands next t clud frest are key habitats fr Andean bears, and gvernments shuld cnsider hw livestck influence this ecsystem. Althugh the bears avided areas with livestck, they did frage in areas where livestck had been kept several years ag. This behaviral adaptability may help them recver lst habitats quickly with specific prtectin measures, the researchers say.
The researchers add: “The data (数据) frm the surveys helps us understand the Andean bear and its habitat, and develp mre effective prtectin strategies. The GPS camera cllars use little electricity, but we stress ne majr limitatin-the inability t cllect infrmatin beynd daylight hurs. Infrared LED technlgy will sn slve this prblem in years t cme.”
8. What makes studying Andean bears difficult?
A. They live in the wild.B. They have a special diet.
C. They avid human cntact.D. They attack peple smetimes.
9. What was a finding abut Andean bears thrugh GPS-enabled cameras?
A. They ate up all the brmeliads.B. They fraged utside the natinal park.
C. They were very picky abut their fd.D. They were shrt f fd in the dry seasn.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Andean bears are highly adaptable.
B. Andean bears have recvered lst habitats.
C. Livestck are mainly frm clud frests.
D. Livestck are in harmny with Andean bears.
11. What is the prblem with the cllars accrding t the researchers?
A. They waste a lt f pwer.B. They d harm t bears’ health.
C. They cannt prvide data at night.D. They dn’t wrk in cld temperatures.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安第斯熊这种动物的习性以及研究人员对安第斯熊的研究工作。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shy by nature, they usually avid humans, making them difficult fr scientists t study.(它们生性害羞，通常会避开人类，这使得科学家很难对它们进行研究)”可知，安第斯熊避免与人接触让研究安第斯熊变得困难。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GPS-enabled cllar (项圈) cameras bserved that Andean bears were present at the sites. Hwever, the surveys shwed that the bears fraged fd in just 16.7 % f the brmeliad areas they culd find. Andean bears were mre likely t frage in the dry seasn when yung and sft plants were healthier fr them t eat. They seldm fraged fr brmeliads utside the natinal park, where livestck feed.(装有GPS的项圈摄像机观察到安第斯熊出现在这些地点。然而，调查显示，熊只在它们能找到的凤梨树区域的16.7%觅食。安第斯熊更有可能在旱季觅食，因为年轻和柔软的植物对它们来说更健康。他们很少在饲养牲畜的国家公园外寻找凤梨花)”可知，GPS摄像头发现安第斯熊对食物很挑剔。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“This behaviral adaptability may help them recver lst habitats quickly with specific prtectin measures, the researchers say.(研究人员说，这种行为适应性可以帮助它们通过特定的保护措施迅速恢复失去的栖息地)”可知，安第斯熊的适应能力很强。故选A。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The GPS camera cllars use little electricity, but we stress ne majr limitatin-the inability t cllect infrmatin beynd daylight hurs.(GPS摄像项圈耗电很少，但我们要强调一个主要的限制——无法在白天以外的时间收集信息)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，项圈不能在夜间提供数据。故选C。
D
What’s the wrst kind f sleep fr yur health: the kind where yu keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hurs, r the kind where yu g t bed late and nly get a few hurs f shut-eye? Scientists might finally have an answer.
Patrick Finan and his team carried ut a study cmparing the tw types f sleep in a grup f 62 healthy men and wmen wh were gd sleepers. The participants (参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questins abut their md (情绪) every evening befre sleeping. While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) s they culd dcument when and hw much f each stage f sleep, frm light t deeper sleep, each vlunteer gt every night. A third f the grup were arranged t be wken up several times a night, anther third were nt allwed t g t sleep until later but weren’t wken up, and the final grup, which acted as the cntrl grup, was allwed t sleep withut being interrupted (打断) thrugh the night.
When Finan cmpared the three grups’ md ratings, he fund that the interrupted and shrt sleepers bth shwed drps in psitive md after the first night. But n the next nights, the interrupted sleepers cntinued t reprt diminishing psitive feelings while the shrt sleepers did nt — they stayed at abut the same level they had reprted after the first night.
When he studied the brain f interrupted sleepers and shrt sleepers, he fund that thse wh wke up repeatedly shwed less deep sleep that is usually cnnected with feeling relaxed, than thse getting the same sleep but in a cntinuus time.
The finding suggests hw everything frm stress t anxiety can affect bth sleep and md. Yu can’t avid the stresses in yur daily life, but yu just might be able t lessen the blw with sleep — as lng as it’s uninterrupted.
12. Hw did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages?
A. By asking questins after sleeping.B. By examining their health cnditin.
C. By waking them up frm time t time.D. By recrding time and length f their sleep.
13. What des the underlined wrd “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Falling.B. Disappearing.C. Erupting.D. Grwing.
14. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Deep sleep has n effect n md.B. Shrt sleepers have a smarter brain.
C. Interrupted sleepers feel mre relaxed.D. Interrupted sleep is wrse than shrt sleep.
15. What can we d with the stresses accrding t the finding?
A. Stay in a gd md.B. Have uninterrupted sleep.
C. Keep away frm trubles.D. Manage free time prperly
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。
【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“While they slept, the researchers measured their sleep stages (阶段) s they culd dcument when and hw much f each stage f sleep, frm light t deeper sleep, each vlunteer gt every night. (在他们睡觉时，研究人员测量了他们的睡眠阶段，以便记录从浅睡到深睡，每个志愿者每晚每个睡眠阶段的时间和程度)”可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来评估他们的睡眠阶段的。故选D。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“But n the next nights, the interrupted sleepers cntinued t reprt diminishing psitive feelings while the shrt sleepers did nt — they stayed at abut the same level they had reprted after the first night. (但在接下来的夜晚，中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受diminishing，而短睡眠者的情绪则保持在第一个晚上后所报告的大致水平)”结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上的报告和第一个晚上大致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。因此，diminishing在此处意为“减少的，下降的”，与Falling“减少，下降”意思相符。故选A。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“When he studied the brain f interrupted sleepers and shrt sleepers, he fund that thse wh wke up repeatedly shwed less deep sleep that is usually cnnected with feeling relaxed, than thse getting the same sleep but in a cntinuus time.(当他研究睡眠被打断的人和睡眠不足的人的大脑时，他发现那些反复醒来的人比那些连续睡眠但时间相同的人表现出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常与放松的感觉有关)”可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不利。故选D。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yu can’t avid the stresses in yur daily life, but yu just might be able t lessen the blw with sleep-as lng as it’s uninterrupted. (你无法避免日常生活中的压力，但或许可以通过不间断的睡眠来减轻其影响)”可知，我们可以通过保证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have always been questining what “success” means fr me. ____16____ Many peple wuld think that being successful means being ppular, wealthy and famus. But in my wn pinin, there are different types f success.
There is the scial success. It has t d with what mst peple in sciety think are imprtant, such as falling in lve r getting married r having children. ____17____ S it’s ttally kay if smene decides t have their wn idea f what success is, even if it’s different frm what mst peple think.
____18____ It’s abut reaching the gals in yur jb r educatin. Mst f thse arund me view success as a cmbinatin (结合) f making enugh mney while wrking n a jb that they lve. Persnally, I think that prfessinal success isn’t nly wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring t ther peple lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a grwing rganizatin. ____19____
Mrever, there is the persnal success. ____20____ It might be spiritual, r just be cmfrtable with everything arund yu. This type f success is just like what Christpher Mrley said “There is nly ne success-t be able t spend yur life in yur wn way”. It’s just allws us t speak up ur mind and fllw ur hearts. Inside peace leads twards happiness, and this culd be a success t!
A. There is the prfessinal success.
B. Ging after success requires hard wrk.
C. But different peple have different pinins.
D. It’s ding what makes me and the wrld happy.
E. This is why we have t chse ur wn success.
F. And I believe that this questin is cmmn fr everyne.
G. It is t be truly happy, and being at peace with urselves.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。
【16题详解】由上文“I have always been questining what “success” means fr me. (我一直都在质询“成功”对我来说意味着什么。)”和下文“Many peple wuld think that being successful means being ppular, wealthy and famus. But in my wn pinin, there are different types f success. (许多人会认为成功意味着受欢迎、富有和出名。但在我看来，成功有不同的类型。)”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项“And I believe that this questin is cmmn fr everyne. (并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。其中的this questin 指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。
【17题详解】由上文“There is the scial success. It has t d with what mst peple in sciety think are imprtant, such as falling in lve r getting married r having children. (有社会成功。这与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，比如坠入爱河、结婚或生孩子。)”及下文“S it’s ttally kay if smene decides t have their wn idea f what success is, even if it’s different frm what mst peple think. (所以，如果有人对什么是成功有自己的想法，即使这与大多数人的想法不同，也没关系。)”可知，上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“But different peple have different pinins. (但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】由下文“It’s abut reaching the gals in yur jb r educatin. Mst f thse arund me view success as a cmbinatin (结合) f making enugh mney while wrking n a jb that they lve. (它是关于在你的工作或教育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的钱。)”可知，本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“There is the prfessinal success. (存在职业成功。)”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】由上文“Persnally, I think that prfessinal success isn’t nly wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring t ther peple lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a grwing rganizatin. (就个人而言，我认为职业成功不仅仅是财富和头衔，而是我给别人的生活带来的价值。它是一张笑脸，一片更绿的区域和一个不断发展的组织。)”可知，本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“It’s ding what makes me and the wrld happy. (它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。)”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】由上文“Mrever, there is the persnal success. (此外，还有个人成功。)”以及下文“It might be spiritual. r just be cmfrtable with everything arund yu. (它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G选项“It is t be truly happy, and being at peace with urselves. (它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brenda sat clring as her mm watched ballet n TV. “Why d yu like ____21____, Mm?” she asked. Her mm ____22____ hw graceful it was. Brenda thught it wuld be mre fun t see it ____23____, but her mm said they’d have t travel t a ____24____ city fr that.
Brenda started thinking abut her mm’s birthday next week, ____25____ if she culd draw a picture f a dancer fr her. Maybe... r maybe her mm was ____26____. Maybe there were dancers in their little twn.
When her mm was busy cking, Brenda picked up the ____27____ and started lking. “Private Dance fr Adults” seemed like a great ____28____! Brenda went quietly upstairs and ____29____ called the number. The wman n the ther end, Trudy, was friendly. Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was suppsed t say, but she really _____30_____.
“Hw ld are yu?” Trudy asked. When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had t be 18 t _____31_____ a hme dance party, but prmised t call back the next day.
It had been _____32_____ t call, but the wman sunded s nice. And she said she wuld call back! It was Brenda’s first business call, but she felt quite _____33_____ with it.
The next mrning. Trudy _____34_____ Brenda’s mm, explaining what had happened. Brenda’s mm laughed, tuched by the sweet _____35_____. That afternn, Brenda started t draw what wuld turn ut t be a very beautiful picture f a dancer.
21. A. paintingB. dancingC. readingD. singing
22. A. debatedB. addedC. explainedD. realized
23. A. liveB. tgetherC. ftenD. nline
24. A. specialB. beautifulC. busyD. big
25. A. wnderingB. decidingC. dubtingD. checking
26. A. wiseB. wrngC. sadD. curius
27. A. strybkB. textbkC. ntebkD. phnebk
28. A. placeB. titleC. chiceD. curse
29. A. nervuslyB. calmlyC. prudlyD. patiently
30. A. tk her timeB. did her bestC. changed her mindD. kept her wrd
31. A. scheduleB. directC. designD. watch
32. A. necessaryB. simpleC. suitableD. difficult
33. A. bredB. satisfiedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
34. A. visitedB. askedC. greetedD. called
35. A. memryB. styleC. surpriseD. task
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda为了给妈妈一个生日惊喜，尝试联系舞蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并最终决定为妈妈画一幅舞者画像的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么喜欢跳舞呀？”她问道。A. painting绘画；B. dancing跳舞；C. reading阅读；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“Brenda sat clring as her mm watched ballet n TV.”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈向她解释说舞蹈是多么优雅。A. debated辩论；B. added增加；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据上文“she asked”可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞；而空后“hw graceful it was”则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。故选C。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A. live现场地；B. tgether一起；C. ften经常；D. nline在线，在网上。根据下文“but her mm said they’d have t travel t a _______ city fr that.”可推测，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣。故选A。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brenda觉得现场观看芭蕾舞会更有趣，但妈妈说她们得去大城市才能看到。A. special特别的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. busy忙碌的；D. big大的。根据上文“but her mm said they’d have t travel t a ________ city fr that.”以及下文“Maybe... r maybe her mm was ______ Maybe there were dancers in their little twn.”可知，Brenda认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞者，得去大城市才能看到。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenda开始琢磨下周妈妈的生日，想着是否能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。A. wndering想知道，琢磨；B. deciding决定；C. dubting怀疑；D. checking检查。根据上文“Brenda started thinking abut her mm’s birthday next week”可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日，由此可知，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许…… 又或许妈妈说得不对。A. wise明智的；B. wrng错误的；C. sad悲伤的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“Maybe there were dancers in their little twn.”可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许在小镇也有舞者。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：趁妈妈忙着做饭的时候，Brenda拿起电话簿开始查找。A. strybk故事书；B. textbk教科书；C. ntebk笔记本；D. phnebk电话簿。根据下文“Brenda went quietly upstairs and ________ called the number.”可知，Brenda是拿起电话簿在看。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成人私人舞蹈表演”似乎是个不错的选择！A. place地方；B. title标题；C. chice选择；D. curse课程。根据上文“Maybe there were dancers in their little twn.”内容可知，Brenda在想也许镇上有舞者，想要找到舞者的电话。由此可知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。故选C。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brenda悄悄地走上楼，紧张地拨通了那个号码。A. nervusly紧张地；B. calmly平静地；C. prudly自豪地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文内容“When Brenda said seven”可知，Brenda此时只有7岁；再根据下文“It was Brenda’s first business call”可知，这是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此可知，她有点紧张。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Brenda压根儿不确定自己该说些什么，但她真的尽力了。A. tk her time从容不迫；B. did her best尽最大努力；C. changed her mind改变主意；D. kept her wrd守信，遵守诺言。根据上文“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was suppsed t say”可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brenda说自己七岁时，Trudy解释说要安排家庭舞蹈派对，年龄得在18岁以上，但她承诺第二天会再打电话过来。A. schedule安排；B. direct指导；C. design设计；D. watch观看。根据上文可知，Brenda只有7岁；再根据空前的“18”以及空后的“a hme dance party”可推测，Trudy解释说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：打电话可真不容易，但那个女人听起来特别和善。A. necessary必要的；B. simple简单的；C. suitable合适的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文Brenda的紧张，以及“Brenda wasn’t at all sure what she was suppsed t say”可知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。故选D。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还挺满意的。A. bred无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“It was Brenda’s first business call”以及空前的“but”可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满意的。故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，Trudy给Brenda的妈妈打了电话，说明了事情的经过。A. visited拜访；B. asked询问；C. greeted问候；D. called打电话。根据上文“When Brenda said seven, Trudy explained that she had t be 18 t ________ a hme dance party, but prmised t call back the next day.”以及下文“explaining what had happened.”可知，Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brenda的妈妈听了哈哈大笑，被这个贴心的惊喜所打动。A. memry记忆；B. style风格；C. surprise惊讶、惊喜；D. task任务。根据上文“The next mrning. Trudy _______ Brenda’s mm, explaining what had happened.”可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自己给Trudy打电话，想给自己预定个舞蹈作为生日的惊喜，此处指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We shuld keep a psitive attitude twards everything. Take my weight lss as an example, ging psitive can make me change my mind, better slve prblems and make me ____36____ (happy).
In the beginning, I always wanted t be slim, ____37____ (hpe) t lk like the slim girls n TV, even thugh I knew it was impssible ____38____ (reach) the gal. I was cncerned abut my weight and tried every new diet I read abut nline, but it didn’t wrk ____39____ (effective).
Then I read an article, ____40____ said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd make such ____41____ difference. Once I started thinking abut ____42____ (fit) rather than weight, things began t change. Rather than ____43____ (cut) ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. Besides, I wuld g ut fr a run r d push-ups.
Finally, I stpped cmparing with mdels ____44____ lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy. Instead, I ____45____ (make) a list f the things gd fr myself. By being psitive abut myself and my bdy, I became much healthier than befre.
【答案】36. happier 37. hping 38. t reach 39. effectively 40. which 41. a 42. fitness 43. cutting 44. and 45. made
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我们应该保持积极的态度去面对一切。以作者自己为例，作者通过转变思想，认为自己很健康，而不是自己很胖，从而让自己更加健康。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：以我的减肥为例，积极可以让我改变主意，更好地解决问题，让我更快乐。根据上文的better可知，此处用形容词的比较级与上文呼应，表示“更快乐”。故填happier。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，我总是想要变得苗条，希望看起来像电视上苗条的女孩，即使我知道这是不可能达到的目标。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为hpe和I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hping。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，本句中it是形式主语，此处用提示词的动词不定式形式，作真正主语，表示将来的动作。故填t reach。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我很担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食方法，但都没有有效的效果。因为空格前的wrk是动词，所以用提示词的副词形式effectively，修饰动词wrk，作状语。故填effectively。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后我读了一篇文章，里面没有问“我胖吗？”。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词article指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我应该问“我健康吗？”我不知道一封信能起如此大的作用。根据空格前的make可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定短语make a difference表示“起作用”。故填a。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。根据空格前的介词abut可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式fitness，作介词的宾语。故填fitness。
【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。分析句式结构可知，本句空格前的Rather than是介词，所以此处用提示词的动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填cutting。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，我不再和模特比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。根据上文的cmparing with和下文的lking fr可知，此处上下文之间是并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：相反，我列出了一个对自己有益的清单。分析句式结构，空格处是谓语动词的位置，再根据上文的stpped可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. When I started studying German, it was a s________ (斗争) . (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】struggle
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一个斗争。根据首字母s和汉语提示“斗争”可知，应用名词struggle，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填struggle。
47. A sccer player shuld nt p________ (假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/ her team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是pretend意为“假装”。故填pretend。
48. Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t a________ (尝试) the building f Aswan Dam? (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】attempt
【详解】考查动词。句意：为什么埃及政府想要尝试修建阿斯旺大坝？根据汉语提示“尝试”和单词首字母a可知，此处应用动词attempt，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形。故填attempt。
49. Finding and keeping the right b________ (平衡) between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】balance
【详解】考查名词。句意：在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母b和汉语提示“平衡”可知，本空用名词balance，作Finding and keeping的宾语。故填balance。
50. We must make peple a________ (有……意识的) f the prblem f endangered wildlife and help prtect them befre it is t late. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】aware
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须让人们意识到濒危野生动物的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护它们。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词aware，作宾补。故填aware。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，在英语单词记忆中遇到困难，请你给外教Michael写封邮件寻求帮助。
内容包括：
1. 你的问题：
2. 寻求建议：
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael.
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing t ask yu a favur because I’m having truble in remembering English wrds.
At present, I find it extremely difficult t remember new wrds. I ften frget them sn after memrizing them. Besides, s cnfusing are they that I really dn’t knw hw t tell them apart, which trubles me a lt. I wnder if yu culd give me sme useful advice n hw t imprve the ability t memrize wrds. Fr example, are there any effective methds r techniques?
I really hpe that with yur help, I can vercme the difficulty and make great prgress in my English study. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last mnth, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us t her huse t celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, s I want t d smething gd in return. I decided that, instead f just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m nt a master in the kitchen, but hw hard culd it be t bake a simple chclate cake?
The day befre the party, I went t the stre t pick up everything I needed: flur (面粉), sugar, eggs, and, f curse, chclate. I even bught a nice ty t make the cake lk beautiful. I was feeling pretty cnfident.
When I gt hme, I started mixing everything tgether. It was ging smthly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell f baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing t get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I tk the wrng bag. Withut even thinking, I put in what I thught was sugar, but it was actually salt!
The cake lked perfect when it came ut-glden brwn with a shiny tp. The smell was s amazing that I culdn’t wait t shw it at the party. I imagined everyne was surprised at my baking skills and hw impressed Emily wuld be. But little did I knw, my cake was abut t becme the mst memrable birthday cake ever.
The next day, I arrived at Emily’s party with the cake. The mment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first t taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she tk the first bite (咬). But then... her expressin changed. Her eyes widened fr a secnd, she lked at me, clearly puzzled.
“Uh... are yu sure this is a cake?” she asked, trying hard nt t laugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately tk a bite myself, and my heart drpped.
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But instead f making me feel wrse, Emily just laughed harder.
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【答案】I immediately tk a bite myself, and my heart drpped. The mment the flavr hit my tngue, I knew smething had gne hrribly wrng. It was s salty! Nt the rich, sweet chclate cake I had imagined! I turned bright red, and the entire rm went dead silent. Then, as if planned, everyne burst ut laughing. Emily, trying t keep it tgether, finally managed t say, “Well, this is definitely a new flavr I wasn’t expecting! A salty chclate cake... that’s an interesting chice.” I felt my face get even htter. “I-uh-I think I used salt instead f sugar!” I stammered, hardly able t lk anyne in the eye. “I’m s srry, everyne. I ttally messed up!”
But instead f making me feel wrse, Emily just laughed harder “Hnestly, it’s nt the wrst cake I’ve ever had,” she said, still giggling. “And hey, at least it’s smething we’ll never frget!” At that pint, everyne jined in, and the rm was filled with laughter. We jked the cake as “legendary birthday cake” and it became the highlight f Emily’s birthday, which relieved my embarrassment t a large degree. I was sn invlved in the cheerful atmsphere and we all had a pleasant time at Emily’s birthday party. It may have been a baking disaster, but it was surely the mst unfrgettable mment f the celebratin!