2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷 (学生版)，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力（计20分）
略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What d yu think f ________ nature reserve yu visited last year?
—It’s great. I’ve never visited ________ better ne.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
2. The structure f the sentence “We make the wrld mre beautiful.” is ________.
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C
3. —Sandy, hw was yur trip t the Great Wall yesterday?
—________. It kept raining all day. I gt wet in the rain and had a cld.
A. Wnderful B. Useful C. Awful D. Meaningful
4. —Villages in Yangzhu are really mdern and beautiful nw!
—That’s true. ________, villages all ver China have new lks.
A. Fr example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result
5. —I called yu yesterday, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ________ n my cmputer at that time.
A. wrk B. wrked C. was wrking D. am wrking
6. After the earthquake, Nick tld his sn that they culd start again ________ they were still alive.
A. when B. since C. while D. if
7. — Wh is ________ student in yur class?
— Li Ming. He is taller than any ther student.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
8. The Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance t g ________ cultural differences and wrk tgether fr a better shared future.
A. against B. beynd C. acrss D. twards
9. Smene says “Live and learn, learning is an endless jurney.” I quite like the wrds and see bks as my ________ friends.
A. endless B. lasting C. lifelng D. cuntless
10. We can add prefix “un-” t ________ t give it the ppsite meaning.
A. crrect B. pssible C. patient D. usual
11. —Hw did the ancient Chinese get rid f the summer ________ withut mdern technlgies?
—Mst f them used flding fans t cl dwn.
A. heat B. shade C. weather D. memry
12. Everyne needs t fllw safety rules at wrk ________ getting hurt.
A. avid B. aviding C. t avid D. avided
13. I lked fr my bag ________, but I culdn’t find it.
A. everywhere B. smewhere C. anywhere D. nwhere
14. The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy cars.
A. as expensive as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as lw as
15. —This math prblem is super difficult!
—________! I’ve tried three times and still can’t slve it.
A. Frget it B. Yu said it C. What a pity D. Sunds gd
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I lve the cean. I live far away frm the cean. It makes the cean just like a ____16____ fr me and I try t visit at least nce a year. I’ve been visiting the cean fr almst 20 years.
When I was yung, I wuld ____17____ shells and rcks, and bring them back hme. S I had tns f them in my rm. ____18____, as I visited the cean mre and mre, I started picking up the ____19____ left by peple instead f picking up cean treasures.
I made such a ____20____ after I questined myself abut my ld habit. It made me aware that a ____21____ yu find in the cean has a wnderful clur that makes yu pick it up. But then, ____22____ it dries, yu dn’t find it lvely anymre, s ____23____ d yu pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came t understand that natural things are ____24____ in their natural envirnment. If everybdy picked every shell frm the cean and ____25____ the rubbish ut there, the beach wuld becme smething nt s nice very shrtly. A clean and lively beach is a gift all f us shuld ____26____. T treat the cean kindly is t treat humans kindly.
S I made a ____27____ that day-I wuld just “brrw” things frm the cean and bring them back after a while, since the ____28____ f shells des s much gd fr me. I will take phts t keep their charm in my heart s I didn’t ____29____ s many shells and rcks and just kept it t a minimum (最少量).
S if yu’ve seen a lady picking up rubbish and ____30____ shells back int the cean, frm a bx r a bag, dn’t be surprised! It was prbably me.
16. A. hme B. dreamland C. reserve D. memry
17. A. pick up B. take up C. set up D. put up
18. A. Besides B. Therefre C. Anyway D. Hwever
19. A. gifts B. rubbish C. mney D. rcks
20. A. prgramme B. speech C. change D. chance
21. A. brick B. plastic C. fish D. shell
22. A. befre B. until C. when D. thugh
23. A. hw B. why C. where D. when
24. A. nice B. quiet C. strange D. right
25. A. searched B. cllected C. left D. cleared
26. A. predict B. fight C. prtect D. prevent
27. A. mistake B. difference C. reprt D. decisin
28. A. beauty B. price C. size D. weight
29. A. ffer B. need C. accept D. suggest
30. A. thrwing B. breaking C. falling D. hlding
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
What will yu d when yu are free? Dine ut r watch mvies? Last Friday, ur Schl DIY Club did a survey. Here are the results.
Hw ppular are DIY activities?
75. 0% have tried DIY activities 48. 6% are interested in DIY activities
33. 5% plan t take DIY curses 23. 1% try t learn a new DIY activity
Ppular DIY activities
Hand-painting Lantern-designing Paper-cutting
Kite-making Fd-making Mdel-making
Why d students enjy DIY activities?
Knw traditinal culture 72. 8%
Learn a new skill 49. 4%
Enjy persnal expressin 48. 5%
Let g f stress 46. 5%
Shw beauty 41. 1%
31. Accrding t the survey, students shw an interest in DIY activities.
A. abut a quarterB. nearly a half
C. mre than a halfD. less than a quarter
32. Hw many ppular DIY activities are there?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
33. Why d mst students enjy DIY activities?
A. T knw traditinal culture.B. T learn a new skill.
C. T enjy persnal expressin.D. T let g f stress.
B
It’s wintertime. In China, Nvember, December, January and February are winter mnths. They include the fllwing slar terms: lidng (Beginning f Winter), xiaxue (Minr Snw), daxue (Majr Snw), dngzhi (Winter Slstice), xiahan (Minr Cld) and dahan (Majr Cld).
Winter begins at lidng (Nv. 7-8), after which mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t take a break and spend sme time with family. The nrthern part f China celebrates lidng as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple have dumplings and eat muttn sup. But in the suthern part, peple enjy eating yuanxia and rice cakes.
Xiaxue (Nv. 22-23) and daxue (Dec. 6-8) cme after lidng. During xiaxue, nrthern China can expect snw and temperatures t slwly fall belw 0°C. Daxue means even mre snw and bigger temperature drps.
When dngzhi (Dec. 21-23) cmes, it brings the shrtest day f the year and the lngest night. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese peple wuld ften start cunting “nine cld perids (数九寒天)” starting frm dngzhi. Every cld perid has nine days. They believed that after 81 cld days, spring wuld arrive.
Xiahan (Jan. 4-6) usually brings the lwest temperatures f the year. There may be high winds and light snw.
Finally, during dahan (Jan. 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with rain and snw. All Chinese are ready t welcme Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s mst imprtant festival, falls at this time. After that, a new rund f slar terms will start.
34. Hw many slar terms are there during winter mnths in China?
A. Fur.B. Six.
C. Twelve.D. Twenty-fur.
35. Hw d peple frm the nrthern part f China usually celebrate lidng?
A. By having dumplings and eating muttn sup.
B. By taking a break and having fun with families.
C. By having sme traditinal desserts like yuanxia.
D. By cunting “nine cld perids” like ancient Chinese peple.
36. What des the underlined wrd “sleety” mean in the last paragraph?
A. dry and cld.B. sunny and warm.
C. rainy and snwy.D. windy and cludy.
37. What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T shw us hw peple celebrate festivals.
B. T intrduce the slar terms in wintertime.
C. T tell us the stries f different slar terms.
D. T explain hw t predict the cming f spring.
C
Scientists lked fr paw prints (爪印) in the bamb frests. In this way, they knew the number f pandas! “It’s hard t see pandas in nature,” said Clby, a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamb frests.” That’s why scientists used paw prints t get the number.
“We fund pandas living in areas we didn’t knw,” said Clby.
Here are sme fun facts f pandas.
* It takes a panda mre than 10 hurs t eat 9 kg t 14 kg f bamb every day.
*A newbrn panda weighs 20~40 grams. That is abut the weight f a small apple.
*A panda’s frnt paws have wrist bnes. The panda uses them t catch bamb.
The main danger t pandas is that their land is becming smaller and smaller. Pandas lse their land when peple cut dwn the frests fr wd and farming. Nw, China has 13 nature reserves. Peple mustn’t cut dwn trees there. Scientists want t set up mre nature reserves t give pandas a better hme t live.
38. Scientists knew the number f pandas by ________ in the frests.
A. catching pandasB. taking a walk
C. using a small cameraD. lking fr paw prints
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A panda uses its frnt paws t catch bamb.
B. A newbrn panda weighs ver 200 grams.
C. A panda usually sleeps mre than 10 hurs every day.
D. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
40. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Fewer and fewer trees in China.B. The number f the pandas.
C. The big prblem the pandas are facing.D. The frests in the nature reserves.
41. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Animals.C. Culture.D. Sprts.
D
On the afternn f Nvember 26, 2025, a big fire started in an ld apartment building in Hng Kng. The fire grew fast and cvered 3 flrs in 10 minutes. Over 1,200 firefighters came with mre than 200 fire trucks t save peple in time. This fire tld everyne: hme fire safety is very imprtant.
T stay away frm such dangers, we must knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are number-ne cause. Never leave the kitchen when cking, and fully turn ff the tls after using them. What’s mre, ld electrical things can start fires, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking well. Actually, smking is anther cause. Last but nt least, keep the kids away frm fire, and tell them abut the dangers f the fire.
Hw t keep safe frm hme fires? Try these easy tips:
Get smke alarms (警报)
Put ne smke alarm in every rm. It will ring early t remind yu f the fire.
Prepare a fire extinguisher (灭火器)
Keep a fire extinguisher at hme. It can put ut small fires. Check it every 3 mnths t make sure it wrks well.
Create an escape (逃生) plan
A gd plan shuld start with tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside, and dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Althugh these tips sund simple, they can save lives in a real fire.
42. Hw many firemen rushed t put ut the fire in Hng Kng?
A. Over 200.B. Almst 300.
C. Arund 5,000.D. Mre than 1,200.
43. The mst cmmn cause f the hme fire is ________.
A. cking tlsB. ld electrical things
C. smking indrsD. nt having smke alarms
44. Fr a gd escape plan, what shuld peple d in step 3?
A Hme Fire Escape Plan
A. Talk with every family member.
B. Teach family members hw t call 119.
C. Make a huse map with all drs and windws.
D. Think abut special needs fr lder family members.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Plans fr Escape frm FireB. Dangers at Hme
C. A Terrible Fire in Hng KngD. Fire Safety at Hme
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. We shuld call 110 fr help right away if we meet a(n) ________. (紧急情况)
47. Everyne went n a schl trip ________ Tm, wh was ill that day. (除了)
48. By ding the gardening wrk, we can be ________ with nature. (连接)
49. The lcal ________ has taken a lt f actins t prtect ecsystems. （政府）
50. Because f sme human activities, wild animals are ________ big prblems. (面临)
51. The trip t Munt Huang is a ________ experience fr me. (satisfy)
52. The vlunteers are wrking hard n the ________ f the envirnment. (prtect)
53. Please write dwn these ________ names n the paper. They are frm different cities. (paint)
54. Having a strng drive t learn can make yur learning ________. (success)
55. I heard the rain ________ against the windw when I wke up last night. (beat)
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题 (每题答案不超过11个词)。
Jan and Tm sit n the cliffs. The sft sea wind blew their hair as they talked fr a full hur, talking abut life in the 1970s and life in the 2010s. Tm listens t Jan’s descriptin f Prt Prime in the future and all the gadgets peple have. Jan says, “It must be difficult t live withut mbile phnes and the Internet. ”
Why? We live OK withut them.
Hw d yu find infrmatin fr schl r cmmunicate with friends?
“There are (百科全书) if I want t talk t my friends, I just walk t their hmes. By the way, hw many friends d yu have?”
Oh, n Facebk I have 320 friends.
Tm laughs, “Hw can yu have 320 friends? When d yu see them all? Hw can yu pssibly meet all f them? D yu have time fr ther things?”
I dn’t see them. They’re n the Internet.
“They dn’t sund like real friends t me. Hw many real friends d yu have? I mean friends like Pauly and Jamie.”
I dn’t knw. There’
“That’s ne. I dn’t knw, Jan. Life in the future desn’t sund great. Yu dn’t spend a lt f time with yur parents. Yu’ve nly gt ne real friend. Yu can’t g ut n yur wn. And yu can’t ride a bike anywhere yu want.”
Jan ndded. They bth lie back n the sft grass, with hands behind their heads, laughing as the sun ges dwn.
—Taken frm The Time Capsule
56. Wh cmes frm the 1970s?
___________________________________________
57. What des Jan think f life withut mbiles and the Internet?
___________________________________________
58. Hw did peple in the past find infrmatin fr schl?
___________________________________________
59. Hw many real friends des Jan have?
___________________________________________
60. What d yu think f yur life? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Many studies abut language learning ask the questin: What makes a gd language learner? Here are sme useful s____61____.
▲ Dn’t be afraid f making m____62____. Peple ften get things wrng. Gd language learners ntice their mistakes and l____63____ frm them. G ver every exercise and the mistakes yu made.
▲ D grup activities. Peple use language t cmmunicate with ther peple. A gd language learner always lks fr c____64____ t talk with ther students.
▲ Make ntes during every class. Ntes help yu t remember new languages. Lk at yur ntes when yu d yur hmewrk. M____65____, rganizing (整理) yur ntes after learning a whle unit helps yu understand what yu’ve learned better.
▲ Use a dictinary. Gd language learners ften use dictinaries t s____66____ fr the meaning f wrds they dn’t knw. They als make their wn wrd lists.
▲ Think in the language yu’ re learning ____67____ the classrm. When yu’ re shpping r walking dwn the street, remember sme useful wrds and phrases yu see. Smetimes, when yu’ re at hme, say new wrds ut alud t p____68____ yur prnunciatin.
▲ D mre practice. Knwledge frm textbks is never enugh. If yu want t i____69____ yur reading and listening skills, yu can find sme self-study materials in bkstres r nline.
▲ Imagine yurself speaking in the language. Gd language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language just like they are talking with s____70____ else. This helps their mtivatin (动机).
▲ Enjy it. Gd language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series r film, listen t sngs, play vide games r read a bk. It’s never t late t becme a gd language learner.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
71. 越来越多的人意识到一个健康生活方式的重要性。
___________________________________________
72. Lisa是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是保守秘密。
___________________________________________
73. 多亏了各方的努力，野生动物的数量正在上升。
___________________________________________
74. 明天有雪，平均气温将低于0度。
___________________________________________
75. 一阵恐惧感涌上我的心头，但是我告诉我自己要冷静。
___________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 四季有韵，自然成诗。春的萌芽、夏的繁华、秋的静美、冬的素净，总有一季，让你为之驻足 沉醉。然而你是否也曾看见那原本在林间跳跃的生灵正渐渐失声，那曾守护我们的山川湖海正默默 流泪。自然的美丽如此珍贵，却如此脆弱。请以“Save the Beautiful Nature We Lve”为题，根据下 列提示写一篇英语短文。让我们以文字为信，以行动为约，共同写下对自然的深情告白与坚定守护。
What is yur favurite seasn? Why?（不少于两个理由）
What wrries yu abut nature? （wild animals in danger, natural disasters）
Hw can we save the beautiful nature?（不少于两点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Save the Beautiful Nature We Lve
We live in a wrld full f natural beauty, with clrful seasns changing peacefully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether and save the beautiful nature we lve!
①Plan tw ways ut f every rm. → ②Teach children hw t get ut when they hear a smke alarm. →③→ ④Chse a meeting place away frm the huse. →⑤Practice yur fire escape plan ften with every family member.