2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—It’s ________ great pity that Tm failed the English exam again. —We shuld take ________ pity n him and help him.
A. /; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a
2.Yu’d better ________ what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.
A. repairB. repeatC. recrdD. receive
3.—What will yu d fr the cming winter hliday? —Pardn? I’m srry. I ________ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking
4.Mr. Green tld us a funny stry in class. ________, all the students laughed.
A. In factB. At firstC. By the wayD. As a result
5.The master was s excited t find his lst dg ________ after a few days’ search.
A. aliveB. alneC. afraidD. asleep
6.—What will the weather be like this afternn, Anna? —It ________ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A. mustB. willC. mayD. shuld
7.Tim and I wn’t be able t d the whle jb ________, s we need yur help.
A. by himselfB. fr myselfC. by urselvesD. fr themselves
8.The price f petrl (汽油) is nt ________ that f last year, s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy private cars.
A. as expensive asB. as cheap asC. as lw asD. as high as
9.We hpe this will help students understand the ________ f study.
A. invitatinB. imprtanceC. intrductinD. instructin
10.—Can yu tell me the main structure f the sentence “The wind is blwing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”.
A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC
11.My bedrm wasn’t bright enugh. S Dad ________ a brighter light fr me.
A. put inB. put upC. put dwnD. put ut
12.—Are the students n the playgrund? — Yes. The girls are running ________ the bys are playing ftball.
A. whileB. whenC. asD. if
13.—The Vlunteers: T The War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》) is a wnderful film. —Yeah. ________ my father ________ my mther likes it very much.
A. Bth; andB. Nt nly; but als
C. Between; andD. Nt; r
14.— Excuse me，culd yu give me a hand t mve these bxes away? —_____ .
A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Nt at all.
15.—A plane frm Thailand t Suth Krea crashed (坠毁). 179 passengers (乘客) and crew members n bard died. —________ .
A. Hw terrible! I hpe such accidents wn’t happen again.
B. It is nt a big deal. Accidents happen all the time.
C. I dn’t care abut it.
D. Are yu sure abut that?
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I culdn’t miss the ld lady with a black umbrella. Her legs were 16 thrugh, and s were her scks. I culd tell that she was terribly cld. She was standing at a bus stp when I drve by. I decided t 17 her a lift.
Of curse, she shk her head, but when I asked again, she gt int my 18 car. I tk her t the place she wanted t g. It was nly a few minutes ut f my way. When she gt ut f my car, she was 19 and thanking me. I was late fr wrk, but I was 20 that I had stpped. That was 40 years ag, and the 21 f a new habit (习惯).
Each time I’m driving in 22 weather and see smene waiting at a bus stp, I’ll stp and ask if he r she 23 a lift. I’m ften tld t keep n driving. But if the persn is wet r lks 24 , I’ll put n a mther-knws-best attitude.
The 25 part abut my ffers f rides is the talks that cme ut f them. I ften 26 a lt f questins. Surprisingly, everyne wants t chat. I’ve learned a lt frm my 27 passengers (乘客). They are full f health tips, stries abut the ld days at the ffice befre they retire (退休), and s n. I ften feel 28 when the ride is ver, as the stries are just getting started.
My husband keeps telling me that I shuld 29 pick up strangers. But I dn’t see thse at a bus stp as strangers—they’re just rdinary peple like me. As the years pass by, I find myself 30 if ne day it’ll be me wh is the ne left standing at the bus stp. And if s, whether there will perhaps be smene ut there wh is willing t ffer me a shrt ride.
16.A. wetB. dryC. weakD. strng
17.A. sellB. payC. fferD. shw
18.A. newB. cleanC. expensiveD. warm
19.A. shakingB. cryingC. smilingD. waiting
20.A. srryB. gladC. sureD. wrried
21.A. thinkingB. endingC. cmingD. beginning
22.A. badB. lvelyC. sunnyD. fggy
23.A. helpsB. givesC. needsD. takes
24.A. friendlyB. slimC. lvelyD. cld
25.A. bestB. hardestC. smartestD. cheapest
26.A. supprtB. askC. findD. learn
27.A. surprisedB. sleepyC. crazyD. elderly
28.A. sadB. excitedC. angryD. bred
29.A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually
30.A. frgettingB. decidingC. hpingD. wndering
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.We can knw that amng the three bks, ________ is the mst best-selling bk.
A. Hllyˈs New Friend
B. We dn’t knw.
C. Little Wmen
D. White Fang
32.The bk Little Wmen ________.
A. tells the stry f a wild wlfdg’s grwth.
B. is a bk written by Jack Lndn
C. was published in abut 1835
D. shwed the imprtance f family
33.Hw much will yu need t pay if yu buy all the three bks?
A. ¥56.5.B. ¥42.5.C. ¥31.5.D. ¥39.
B

①Yangzhu is a really cl city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and imprtant.
②In the past, Yangzhu was famus fr its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). Peple here lived a peaceful life. The ld buildings and streets shw us the rich histry. Yu can see sme ancient bridges that were built a lng time ag. They lk s special and tell many stries. Many pets left their ftprints here. In ancient pems, there were ften praises fr Yangzhu. Fr example, “Of all the mnlit nights in the wrld, tw-thirds f the charm is in Yangzhu.”
③Nwadays, Yangzhu is als mdern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shpping malls where yu can buy all kinds f things. The fd in Yangzhu is amazing t. Yu shuld try the famus Yangzhu fried rice. It tastes s gd! There are als nice parks in the city. Peple like t g there fr a walk r have a picnic. The air is fresh and yu can enjy the nature.
④ Yangzhu is a place full f life and histry. Turists can visit the ancient streets and enjy histrical relics. They can als walk int mdern shpping malls and enjy the pleasures f mdern life. If yu have a chance, yu shuld cme and visit it. Yu will lve it!
34.What was Yangzhu famus fr in the past?
A. Tall buildings.B. Beautiful gardens and canals.
C. Big factries.D. Famus museums.
35.What des the underline pem in paragraph 2 really mean?
A. The mnlight in Yangzhu is beautiful.
B. Yangzhu is really beautiful.
C. Tw-thirds f the places in Yangzhu is beautiful.
D. Yangzhu is as beautiful as tw-thirds f ther cities in the wrld.
36.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “relics” in paragraph 4?
A. 遗迹B. 艺术C. 民族D. 历史
37.What can turists d in Yangzhu?
A. Only visit mdern shpping malls.
B. Only visit histrical relics.
C. Visit bth histrical relics and mdern entertainment places.
D. Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhu.
C

Little Wmen is a famus nvel written by Luisa May Alctt. It tells the stry f the fur March sisters: Meg, J, Beth, and Amy. The writing style is simple but charming, making it easy t get lst in the wrld f the Marches.
The stry is set during the Civil War. The March family desn’t have much mney, but the sisters are rich in lve and spirit. They experience lve, lss, and persnal grwth. Their stry is filled with heartwarming mments, as well as lessns abut family, friendship, and the pursuit f ne’s dreams. Meg is the eldest sister. She is beautiful and kind. She dreams f a life full f cmfrt and a gd marriage. J is a tmby. She lves writing and has a strng will. She wants t be a famus writer and have adventures. Beth is very gentle and shy. She lves music and her family deeply. Amy is the yungest. She is a little bit spiled but als has a talent fr art.
As the stry ges n, the sisters face many difficulties and challenges. Meg has t learn the value f true lve instead f just material things. J struggles with her career and her relatinships. Beth gets seriusly ill, which makes the whle family very sad. Amy tries t find her place in the wrld and becme mre mature.
________ The sisters supprt their family members thrugh gd times and bad times. They share their secrets, dreams, and fears. Anther theme in the bk is the grwth f the girls frm childhd t wmanhd. They learn abut lve and sacrifice.
Overall, Little Wmen is a heartwarming and inspiring stry. It shws the pwer f family, friendship, and the pursuit f ne’s dreams. S it has been lved by readers fr many years and is still ppular tday.
38.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Amy is the eldest sister.
B. Meg lves writing and has a strng will.
C. Beth gets seriusly ill.
D. J has a talent fr art.
39.What is J’s dream?
A. T have a gd marriage.B. T be a famus writer.
C. T be a great artist.D. T have a cmfrtable life.
40.Which sentence is the best t put in __________?
A. The theme f the bk is t wrk hard during hard times.
B. One f the mst imprtant themes in the bk is the imprtance f family.
C. The bk is a great success because it is very interesting.
D. The bk is ppular all ver the wrld and is translated int many languages.
41.Why is the stry still ppular tday?
A. Because it has an exciting plt and interesting writing style.
B. Because it shws the pwer f family, friendship and the pursuit f ne’s dreams.
C. Because it has many famus characters.
D. Because the writer is very famus.
D
N matter where yu live, yu may hear abut the natural disasters. They bring many serius prblems t peple in disaster areas. They becme ill, hmeless and sme f them even die in the disasters.
Japan is lcated in East Asia, but it is an island in the Nrth Pacific Ocean. Japan has mre than 1,000 islands, but there are fur main islands. Lts f rains fall in Japan at a lt f times f a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy seasn in early summer, and typhns hit parts f the cuntry every year during late summer.
The heavy rains usually destry the crps and plants. What’s wrse, the rains usually cause huge flds. Flds in Japan can take away many things, including many peple’s lives. A Japanese husing develper recently invented a “fld-resistant huse”. It can nt nly keep water ut f the huse during flds but als flat ff (漂浮) the grund.
Because f flds, the lss f husing is a difficult prblem all ver the wrld. While engineers are trying t find slutins, few ways are useful. Nw, the Japanese husing develper tells the public that he came up with an answer the ther day. It can keep peple’s hmes frm getting flded. Their new “fld-resistant huse” was recently n a ppular Japanese TV shw and received much attentin nline.
Accrding t engineers, mst huses will be in the fld when water reaches the windws, but their “fld-resistant huse” can flat up t five metres abve the grund, s water will nt reach the windws, and everything else is shut in the huse safely.
42.What is the main idea f Para.1?
A. Natural disasters bring peple much truble.
B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere.
C. Natural disasters always make peple ill.
D. Natural disasters can be heard every day.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Typhns hit parts f Japan in early summer.
B. The flds mainly happen in Japan in autumn.
C. Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean.
D. Heavy rains cause flds in Japan in summer.
44.Why did a Japanese husing develper invent a “fld-resistant huse”?
A. T prtect peple frm earthquakes.
B. T reduce the lss f husing in flds.
C. T keep peple away frm the cean.
D. T prtect peple frm typhns.
45.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The “fld-resistant huse” can fly high up int the sky.
B. The “fld-resistant huse” is ppular all arund the wrld.
C. Japanese peple might build mre “fld-resistant huses”.
D. Japanese engineers are living in the “fld-resistant huse”.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(答案不超过10个词)
Beauty tk White Fang back t his hut (小屋). Every day, he gave the dg a beating. These beatings were the wrst that White Fang had ever had. Beauty enjyed hurting the dg. He liked giving an animal pain. He was a very ugly, bad man.
White Fang tried t run away and return t Gray Beaver. One night, he was able t bite thrugh the rpe that held him. He ran t Gray Beaver’s tent. He hped Gray Beaver wuld save him frm Beauty, but Gray Beaver tk him back t his new wner. Beauty beat White Fang mre severely(严重地) than anyne had even beaten him befre. White Fang was half blind and culd hardly walk after he was beaten. Gray Beaver had been a nice gd t white Fang. Beauty was a mad gd.
Almst beaten t death daily by this bad man, White Fang became mre and mre dangerus t ther dgs. He was even dangerus t ther men and had t be tied up all the time. Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dg. He became famus as “The Fighting Wlf”, and men came frm near and far t watch him fight ther dgs. Beauty charged(收……费) men t see him but gave him n rest.
After a time, the ther men stpped letting White Fang fight their dgs. They knew their dgs wuld lse. Beauty had t get wlves fr White Fang t fight. One day, White Fang had t fight a lynx (猞猁), which nearly killed him. It tk him a lng time t heal (康复) and he did nt fight again until a man brught a bulldg (斗牛狗) t the twn.
— Taken frm “White Fang”
(1) What did Beauty d t White Fang every day? ________________________________
(2) Hw did White Fang run away frm Beauty? _______________________________
(3) Why did White Fang have t be tied up all the time? _______________________________
(4) Wh came t watch White Fang fight? _______________________________
(5) What d yu think wuld happen t White Fang in the fight with the bulldg? (答案合理即可) _______________________________
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.In this mdern age, we are cnstantly hearing abut a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt. AI is truly c 1 the way we live and it’s very exciting! AI is like a super-smart brain that can d many a 2 things. It can understand and answer ur questins, just like a knw-it-all friend. Fr example, when we s 3 fr infrmatin n the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.
AI is making a big difference in schls. It can create persnalized learning experiences fr each s 4 . It knws which tpics a student finds difficult and can ffer extra h 5 and practice . This means that students can learn at their wn pace (速度) and get the supprt they need t d well.
H 6 , while AI brings many benefits (好处), there are sme imprtant things t think abut. As AI becmes mre pwerful, we need t make sure it is used fr gd and nt t cause harm. We als need t be careful that it desn’t take away j 7 that peple take up (从事).
But dn’t wrry! If we use AI c 8 and fllw sme rules, it can be a wnderful tl that makes ur lives e 9 and better. It can help us slve big prblems like curing diseases and p 10 the envirnment.
S, as we mve frward in this age f AI, let’s learn as much as we can abut it.
(1)
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(3)
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5)
(6) ​​​​​​​
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(10) ​​​​​​​
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.My brther is very sad, because he makes the wrks f art in his class. (差)
49.She the beautiful sights she saw during her trip the ther day. (描述)
50.Can yu hear the wind hard utside here mst nights in winter? (吹)
51.Teachers shuld listen t the students ​​​​​​​ and ffer advice. (耐心)
52.When yu are sick, it is imprtant t take yur t check if yu have a fever. (温度)
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.The reprt is abut ne f the secrets f travelling cheaply. (turist)
54.Jerry’s parents enjy making salad by fresh and clrful fruit. (chse)
55.After a heated , they finally accepted all the plans fr the jurney. (discuss)
56.We shuldn’t feel after the disaster. Many peple will ffer us enugh supprt. (help)
57.Kate is abut decrating her rm with psters f scientists than her sister. (crazy)
八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
58.我表弟这个周末上了一个有趣的DIY课程。
59.我们五个登山者中，他参观的名胜最少。
60.学生们应该团队协作而不是只想到他们自己。
61.一开始，英语老师就告诉我们加入写作俱乐部的重要性。
62.当狼靠近灌木丛的时候，小动物们向四面八方跑去。
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
63.假如你是Tm，阳光中学八年级的学生，你的朋友Sandy计划明年来中国北京做交换留学生，并想参观一下中国的景点。她发来邮件询问你中国的学校生活情况，并请你帮她安排两天的旅游活动。请你根据下面的提示，给她回一封邮件。
1. What is schl life like in China?
2. What is yur plan fr the trip during the tw days? And why? (the Wrld Park, Beijing Wildlife Park and s n)
3. Hw will yu treat Sandy at hme? (shwing ne f yur DIY skills)
1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.词数100个字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sandy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t China and stay fr sme time next year.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Tm
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆英语考试又不及格，真是太遗憾了。——我们应该同情他，帮助他。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个很大的遗憾”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空是短语take pity n“同情”。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。
考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；recrd记录；receive收到。根据“what yu spend yur mney n. S yu will knw where yur mney ges.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——即将到来的寒假你打算做什么？——能再重复一遍吗？我很抱歉。我在想别的事。
考查过去进行时。根据“Pardn?”可知，刚才在说话期间正在想别的事情。表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：格林老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。结果，所有的学生都笑了。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上；At first起初；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据“Mr. Green tld us a funny stry in the students laughed.”可知，后半句是前半句行为产生的结果，故应用as a result。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：经过几天的寻找，主人非常兴奋地发现他丢失的狗还活着。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；alne单独的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“The master was s excited t find his lst dg…after a few days’ search.”的语境并结合选项可知，发现丢失的狗还活着，应是感到兴奋或激动，A项符合。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，安娜？——可能会好。但谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。
考查情态动词。must“一定，必须”，表示确定某事一定会发生；will“将会”，表示将来会发生的事；may“也许”，表示不确定的推测；shuld“应该”，表示按常理应该发生的事。根据答语“But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，并不能确定今天下午天气一定是好的，是不确定的推测。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。
考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；fr myself为我自己；by urselves靠我们自己；fr themselves为我们自己。根据“s we need yur help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by urselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。
考查句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as lw as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示“如同……那样”。根据“ s sme mre peple aren’t planning t buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断“油价不像去年那样低”符合语境，根据“ price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词lw，故排除B。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们希望这会帮助学生懂得学习的重要性。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请；imprtance重要性；intrductin介绍；instructin指令。根据题意可知，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，固定短语，此处“the imprtance f study”意思是“学习的重要性”。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blwing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。
考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blwing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的卧室不够明亮。所以爸爸给我装了一盏更亮的灯。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put dwn放下；put ut扑灭；结合“My bedrm wasn’t bright enugh.”和“a brighter light fr me”可知，指卧室不够明亮，所以此处是指安装了一盏更亮的灯，应用put in。故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——学生们在操场上吗？——是的。女孩们在跑步，而男孩们在踢足球。
考查连词辨析。while而，然而；when当……的时候；as如同；if如果。根据“The girls are running”和“the bys are playing ftball”可知，跑步和踢足球是同时进行的，侧重表示女生和男生的对比，应用连词while表示“而”。故选A。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——《志愿军：雄兵出击》是一部精彩的电影。——是的。不仅我爸爸而且我妈妈也很喜欢它。
考查连词。Bth... and两者都；Nt nly... but als不仅……而且；Between... and两者之间；Nt... r不是……也不是。根据“Yeah”以及“likes it very much”可知是指爸爸和妈妈都喜欢，而likes用的三单形式，可知需用“Nt nly…but als”（就近原则）。故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能帮我把这些箱子搬走吗？ ——很高兴。A. With pleasure. 意思是“非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复，还没帮别人办事；B. My pleasure. 意思是有机会帮助你是我的荣幸,通常帮人后,人家致谢才说。C. Yes, please. 好的，请；D. Nt at all. 根本不。根据语境可知A正确。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——一架从泰国飞往韩国的飞机坠毁。机上179名乘客和机组人员死亡。——太可怕了！我希望这样的事故不再发生。
考查情景交际。Hw terrible! I hpe such accidents wn’t happen again.太可怕了！我希望这样的事故不再发生；It is nt a big deal. Accidents happen all the time.这没什么大不了的。意外时有发生；I dn’t care abut it.我不在乎；Are yu sure abut that?你确定吗。面对飞机失事这样的悲剧，最合适的回应是表达同情和对未来安全的期盼。故选A。
16~30.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者很多年前养成一个习惯，给陌生人提供乘车服务，她喜欢和乘客聊天。
1.
句意：她的腿和袜子都湿透了。
wet湿润的；dry干燥的；weak弱的；strng强壮的。根据“I culd tell that she was terribly cld”可知她的腿和袜子都湿了，所以很冷。故选A。
2.
句意：我决定提供她一程顺风车。
sell卖；pay支付；ffer提供；shw展示。根据“her a lift.”可知是提供一段顺风车。故选C。
3.
句意：但当我再次询问时，她上了我温暖的车。
new新的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；warm温暖的。根据“I culd tell that she was terribly cld”可知她很冷，所以是进入温暖的车里。故选D。
4.
句意：当她下车时，她微笑着感谢我。
shaking颤抖；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；waiting等待。根据“and thanking me”可知是微笑着感谢作者。故选C。
5.
句意：我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。
srry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sure确定的；wrried担心的。根据“that I had stpped”可知转折词后表示作者很高兴停下来帮助那个女士。故选B。
6.
句意：那是40年前的事了，也是一个新的习惯的开始。
thinking思考；ending结束；cming来临；beginning开始。根据“That was 40 years ag”可知这是作者开始帮助别人的开始。故选D。
7.
句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。
bad坏的；lvely可爱的；sunny晴朗的；fggy有雾的。根据“weather and see smene waiting at a bus stp”可知是看到天气不好时，有人在公交车站等待。故选A。
8.
句意：每次我在坏天气开车，看到有人在公交车站等待，我都会停下来问他们是否需要一程顺风车。
helps帮助；gives给；needs需要；takes拿走。根据“ask if he r lift”可知是是否需要顺风车。故选C。
9.
句意：但如果这个人湿透了或者看起来很冷，我会展现出一种“妈妈最懂”的态度。
friendly友好的；slim苗条的；lvely可爱的；cld寒冷的。根据“But if the persn is wet r lks”可知这个湿透了或者看起来很冷。故选D。
10.
句意：提供顺风车最好的部分是随之而来的谈话。
best最好的；hardest最困难的；smartest最聪明的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“part abut my ffers f rides is the talks that cme ut f them”以及下文内容可知，作者认为和那些人聊天是最棒的部分。故选A。
11.
句意：我经常问很多问题。
supprt支持；ask询问；find找到；learn学习。根据“a lt f questins”可知是问很多问题。故选B。
12.
句意：我经常从我的年长乘客那里学到很多东西。
surprised惊讶的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的；elderly年老的。根据“They are full f health tips, stries abut the ld days at the ffice befre they retire (退休), and s n”可知他们充满了健康建议，关于退休前办公室的旧日故事等等，可见他们是老人。故选D。
13.
句意：当车程结束时，我经常感到悲伤，因为故事才刚刚开始。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bred无聊的。根据“when the ride is ver,”可知作者喜欢聊天，所以当车程结束时，作者很伤心。故选A。
14.
句意：我丈夫一直告诉我，我永远不应该搭载陌生人。
smetimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“But I dn’t see thse at a bus stp as strangers”可知转折词前表示作者的丈夫让她不要搭载陌生人。故选B。
15.
句意：随着岁月的流逝，我发现自己在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。
frgetting忘记；deciding决定；hping希望；wndering想知道。根据“if ne day it’ll be me wh is the ne left standing at the bus stp”可知是在想是否有一天我是被留在公交车站的那个人。故选D。
31~33.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了三本畅销书。
1.
细节理解题。根据“6th Best seller Hllyˈs New Friend”、“8th Best seller White Fang”、“5th Best seller Little Wmen”可知，数字越小排名越靠前，也就越畅销，所以最畅销的书是Little Wmen，故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Reviews: The nvel fllws the lives f the fur March sisters—Meg, J, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the stry is the imprtance f family, the need t wrk and self-imprvement.”可知，这本书展示了家庭的重要性。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Get three bks fr the price f tw. The lwest-price bk is FREE!!!”可知，三本书中价格最低的免费，Hllyˈs New Friend价格¥17.5 ，White Fang价格¥14，Little Wmen价格¥25，价格最低的是White Fang免费，只需付另外两本的钱，即17.5+25=42.5元。故选B。
34~37.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】本文介绍了中国扬州这座充满生活与历史气息的城市。扬州过去以美丽的园林和运河而闻名，拥有丰富的历史遗迹、大型购物中心、美食、公园等，在扬州游客既可以欣赏历史遗迹，又可以享受现代生活的乐趣。
1.
细节理解题。根据“In the past, Yangzhu was famus fr its beautiful gardens and canals(运河).”可知，在过去，扬州以其美丽的花园和运河而闻名。故选B。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Of all the mnlit nights in the wrld, tw-thirds f the charm is in Yangzhu.”并结合第二段内容可知，本段主要从园林、运河、古建筑等方面介绍了扬州的美丽，并表明古诗中经常有对扬州的赞美，由此推知，划线词表明扬州真的很美丽，故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Yangzhu is a place full f life and histry. Turists can visit the ancient streets and enjy histrical relics.”可知，扬州是一个充满生机和历史的地方，由此推知，游客可以欣赏历史遗迹，因此划线词意为“遗迹”。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Yangzhu is a place full f life and histry. Turists can visit the ancient streets and enjy histrical relics. They can als walk int mdern shpping malls and enjy the pleasures f mdern life.”可知，游客在扬州可以参观历史遗迹和现代娱乐场所。故选C。
38~41.【答案】C、B、B、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了名著小说《小妇人》的故事梗概。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Beth gets seriusly ill, which makes the whle family very sad.”可知，贝思病得很重。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“J is a tmby. She lves writing and has a strng will. She wants t be a famus writer and have adventures.”可知，乔想成为一名著名的作家。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Anther theme in the bk is the grwth f the girls frm childhd t wmanhd.”并结合第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了该本书的主题，因此B项“书中最重要的主题之一是家庭的重要性。”符合题意。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“It shws the pwer f family, friendship, and the pursuit f ne’s dreams. S it has been lved by readers fr many years and is still ppular tday.”可知，这个故事至今还很流行是因为它展示了家庭、友谊和追求梦想的力量。故选B。
42~45.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serius prblems t peple in disaster areas. They becme ill, hmeless and sme f them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f rains fall in Japan at a lt f times f a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge flds.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“water will nt reach the windws, and everything else is shut in the huse safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据“but their “fld-resistant huse” can flat up t five metres abve the grund, s water will nt reach the windws, and everything else is shut in the huse safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。
46.【答案】【小题1】
He gave the dg a beating every day.
【小题2】
By biting thrugh the rpe that held him.
【小题3】
Because he was even dangerus t ther men.
【小题4】
Men frm near and far.
【小题5】
He wuld lse his life./He wuld die./He wuld get badly hurt. (言之有理即可)
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了White Fang的故事。
根据“Every day, he gave the dg a beating.”可知， Beauty每天都打狗。故填He gave the dg a beating every day.
2.
根据“One night, he was able t bite thrugh the rpe that held him.”可知，他是通过咬断拴住他的绳子逃跑的。故填By biting thrugh the rpe that held him.
3.
根据“He was even dangerus t ther men and had t be tied up all the time.”可知，他总是被绑着，因为他对其他人来说是危险的。故填Because he was even dangerus t ther men.
4.
根据“He became famus as ‘The Fighting Wlf’, and men came frm near and far t watch him fight ther dgs.”可知，自四面八方的人都来看他打架。故填Men frm near and far.
5.
开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He wuld lse his life./He wuld die./He wuld get badly hurt.
47.【答案】【小题1】
changing
【小题2】
amazing
【小题3】
search
【小题4】
student
【小题5】
help
【小题6】
Hwever
【小题7】
jbs
【小题8】
carefully
【小题9】
easier
【小题10】
prtecting
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能对我们的生活的影响。
句意：人工智能正在真正改变我们的生活方式，这非常令人兴奋！根据“AI is truly way we live and it’s very exciting!”及字母提示可知此处表示“改变”，change意为“改变”，本句描述的是现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其构成为“am/iis/are”+现在分词。故填(c)hanging。
2.
句意：人工智能就像一个超级聪明的大脑，可以做很多惊人的事情。根据“AI is like a super-smart brain that can d ”及首字母可知此处表示“惊人的”，用amazing。故填(a)mazing。
3.
句意：例如，当我们在互联网上搜索信息时，人工智能可以帮助我们快速找到我们需要的东西。根据“Fr example, when infrmatin n the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“搜索”，search意为“搜索”，本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)earch。
4.
句意：它可以为每个学生创造个性化的学习体验。根据“It can create persnalized learning experiences fr each...”及首字母可知此处表示“学生”，student意为“学生”，each后接可数名词单数，所以此处用单数形式。故填(s)tudent。
5.
句意：它知道学生觉得哪些题目困难，并能提供额外的帮助。根据“It knws which tpics a student finds difficult and can ffer extra...”及首字母可知此处表示“帮助”，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
6.
句意：然而，虽然人工智能带来了许多好处，但也有一些重要的事情需要考虑。根据“ AI brings many benefits, there are sme imprtant things t think abut.”及首字母可知此处表示转折“然而，可是”，用Hwever，句首首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
7.
句意：我们还需要注意，它不会夺走人们从事的工作。根据“We als need t be careful that it desn’t take peple take up.”可知此处表示“工作”，jb意为“工作”，这里不止一份工作，用复数形式。故填(j)bs。
8.
句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“If we use better.”及首字母可知此处表示“谨慎地”，use动词，用副词修饰。故填(c)arefully。
9.
句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“ If we use better.”及首字母可知此处表示“更轻松”，and连接并列成分，better是比较级，所以此处用easy的比较级easier。故填(e)asier。
10.
句意：它可以帮助我们解决像治疗疾病和保护环境这样的大问题。根据“ It can help us slve big prblems like curing diseases envirnment.”可知此处表示“保护”，prtect意为“保护”，and连接并列结构，like后接动名词形式，prtect动名词形式为prtecting。故填(p)rtecting。
48.【答案】wrst
【解析】句意：我弟弟很伤心，因为他做的艺术作品是班里最差的。bad“差的”，形容词修饰名词wrks；根据“in his class”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，bad最高级为wrst。故填wrst。
49.【答案】described
【解析】句意：她描述了那天她看到的美丽风景。根据“She ... the beautiful sights she saw during her trip the ther day.”可知，应该是她描述了看到的美丽风景，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填described。
50.【答案】blw
【解析】句意：冬天的大多数夜晚，你能听到外面刮大风的声音吗？此处表达的是听刮大风的过程而非瞬间的动作。因此根据句型“hear sb d sth听到某人做某事”可知此处需要填动词原形“blw吹”。故填blw。
51.【答案】patiently
【解析】句意：老师应该耐心倾听学生的意见并提供建议。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词listen，patient的副词为patiently，意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。
52.【答案】temperature
【解析】句意：当你生病时，量体温检查是否发烧是很重要的。temperature“温度”，不可数名词。故填temperature。
53.【答案】turists’
【解析】句意：这篇报告是关于游客们便宜旅行的一个秘密。根据题意可知，所给提示词turist是可数名词，意为“游客”，根据“ne f ”和“secrets”可知，此处表达“游客的秘密”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式，所以，turist的复数所有格是“turists’”。故填turists’。
54.【答案】chsing
【解析】句意：杰瑞的父母喜欢选择新鲜、色彩鲜艳的水果做沙拉。by“通过”，是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填chsing。
55.【答案】discussin
【解析】句意：经过激烈的讨论之后，他们终于接受了所有的旅程计划。根据“a heated”可知，此处要用单数名词，discuss的名词形式为discussin。故填discussin。
56.【答案】helpless
【解析】句意：灾难过后，我们不应该感到无助。很多人会给我们足够的支持。根据“Many peple will ffer us enugh supprt.”可知，此处指我们不应该感到无助，空前为感官动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
57.【答案】crazier
【解析】句意：凯特比她姐姐更热衷于用科学家的海报装饰她的房间。根据“than”可知，此句应用比较级，crazy的比较级crazier，作表语。故填crazier。
58.【答案】My cusin tk an interesting curse in DIY this weekend.
【解析】我表弟：My cusin；这个周末：this weekend；上一个有趣的DIY课程：take an interesting curse in DIY。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，故填My cusin tk an interesting curse in DIY this weekend.
59.【答案】Amng us five climbers , he visited the fewest places f interest.
【解析】五个：five；登山者：climber；在……之中（三者以以上）：amng；我们：us（宾格）；参观：visit；最少：fewest（修饰可数名词），最高级前面需要加定冠词the；名胜：place f interest，此处应用复数places f interest。句子时态为一般过去时。故填Amng us five climbers , he visited the fewest places f interest.
60.【答案】Students shuld wrk as a team instead f just thinking f themselves.
【解析】学生们：Students，位于句首，首字母要大写；应该：shuld；团队协作：wrk as a team，由于“shuld”是情态动词，动词用原形；而不是：instead f；只：just；想到：think f，由于“instead f”后接动名词，think用动名词；他们自己：themselves。故填Students shuld wrk as a team instead f just thinking f themselves.
61.【答案】In the beginning, English teacher tld us the imprtance f jining the Writing Club./At first, English teacher tld us the imprtance f jining the Writing Club.
【解析】in the beginning/ at first“一开始”，作时间状语；English teacher“英语老师”，作主语；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，作谓语；the imprtance f“……的重要性”，作宾语；jin the Writing Club“加入写作俱乐部”。根据题意可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词tell应用过去式tld，f是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，此处应用jin的动名词jining形式，in和at位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In the beginning/At first, English teacher tld us the imprtance f jining the Writing Club.
62.【答案】While the wlf was getting clse t the bushes, little animals were running in all directins./While the wlf was ging near the bushes, little animals were running in all directins.
【解析】当：While；狼：the wlf；靠近：was getting clse t/was ging near；灌木丛：the bushes；小动物们：little animals；向四面八方：in all directins；跑：running，时态为过去进行时，故填While the wlf was getting clse t the bushes, little animals were running in all directins./While the wlf was ging near the bushes, little animals were running in all directins.
63.【答案】Dear Sandy,
I’m happy t knw that yu will cme t China and stay fr sme time next year.
Chinese schl life is really clrful. We have varius subjects and many interesting activities like sprts meetings and art shws. Fr the tw-day trip, n the first day, we can g t the Wrld Park. Yu can see many famus buildings frm all ver the wrld. On the secnd day, we’ll visit Beijing Wildlife Park t get clse t lvely animals. When yu’re at my hme, I’ll shw yu my DIY skill f making Chinese paper-cutting. It’s really fun.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
①all ver the wrld全世界
②get clse t亲近
③paper-cutting剪纸
【高分句型】
①When yu’re at my hme, I’ll shw yu my DIY skill f making Chinese paper-cutting. (When引导的时间状语从句)
【结构布局】
第一步，描述中国的学校生活情况；
第二步，具体描述两天的旅游活动以及如何招待对方；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
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