初中英语Unit 5 Off to spaceSection 1 Experiencing and understanding languageReading达标测试

这是一份初中英语Unit 5 Off to spaceSection 1 Experiencing and understanding languageReading达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Put n yur cat, and yu ________ cld.
A . feel B . will feel C . wn't feel D . feeling
2.We ________ have a big dinner with my grandparents in Guangzhu Restaurant this New Year's Eve.
A . are ging t B . will be ging t C . are ging t be D . will ging t be
3._______ rain, when yu see the red sky in the mrning.
A . There is B . There will be C . there are D . It is ging
4.Be careful, r yu ______ mre mistakes.
A . wn't make B . will make C . make D . making
5.I dn't knw if he _____ tmrrw. If he ______, please call me.
A . will cme, cmes
B . cmes, cmes
C . cmes, will cme
D . will cme, will cme
6.The unusual strng winds and heavy rain indicates that _______ a typhn.
A . there will be B . there C . it has D . it will
7.下列划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项是____.
A . unit B . thing C . bike D . mistake
8.Wh ____________________ we ____________________ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
A . will; g B . d; g C . will; ging D . shall; g
9.下列各组字母中不含元音字母的是____。
A . acdf B . ghkm C . jinr D . 1mn
10.Alice ____ t her teacher abut her study plan next week.
A . is ging t talk B . talks C . talked D . is talking
二、单词拼写
1.We expressed ur ________ (决心) t wrk hard fr ur cuntry.
2.This tadple(蝌蚪) will ________ (变成) a frg.
3.Yu can get a ________ (机会) t put n a spacesuit and g n a spacewalk.
4.I'd like t learn abut space and gain a deeper knwledge f the u ________ .
5.Sally brke her arm yesterday, s she had t s ________ at hme.
6.I plan t have a birthday party next week. I will ________ [invait] my friends t my birthday party.
7.In winter, the temperature is usually very l ________ in the nrthern part f China.
三、句型转换
1.There will be mre students in my schl. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in yur schl?
— ________ , ________ ________ .
2.We're ging t take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t take part in the birthday party.
3.Amy takes a walk in the park every evening. (用tmrrw evening改写句子)
4.明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
________ ________ ________ a talk abut prtecting endangered animals tmrrw.
5.Kathy plays the vilin every day. (用tmrrw改写句子)
6.ask him/ help yu
7.更重要的是，汤姆和他的妹妹会玩得很开心。
________ ________ , Tm and his sister will have a gd time.
8.He is putting it in frnt f the windw. (将此可变为 be ging t句子)
He is ________ ________ ________ it in frnt f the windw.
四、完形填空
1.
Fr years, kids have dreamed f becming astrnauts. And accrding t a new survey, many yung children ________ they'll travel t space during their lives.
In May, 2024, a British educatin cmpany ________ RM Technlgy surveyed mre than 1, 000 elementary schl children.
And 57% f the 4-t 7-year-lds surveyed said they think they'll get the ________ t visit space. Almst tw ut f five said they think humans will be able t live n anther planet in the next 10 years.
The children were als ________ which planet they'd mst like t live n— ther than Earth. The mst ppular answer was Mars, which was ________ by mre than a third f kids.
We're prbably much mre than 10 years away frm living n anther planet. ________ shuld we be spending time and mney sending peple int the slar system at all?
Time fr Kids magazine asked sme US children abut this in 2022.
Elisha Lee, an 11-year-ld frm Illinis, said humans need t ________ the slar system because we may need t live in space t survive if there are t many peple n Earth.
________ , Lin Marrer, a 15-year-ld frm Texas, said there's n need t send humans when rbts can g instead.
But 11-year-ld Orin Jean, als frm Texas, said sending astrnauts int space culd encurage yung peple t becme ________ in science and technlgy.
Shaivi Mparthi, a 13-year-ld frm Texas, said it's t dangerus t put peple in space. And Samirah Hrtn, als 13, frm New Yrk, said we shuld ________ mney n slving prblems n Earth instead.
（1） A . believe B . hpe C . suppse D . agree
（2） A . made B . called C . led D . turned
（3） A . chance B . ability C . mney D . cnditin
（4） A . tld B . listened C . asked D . replied
（5） A . given B . hated C . seen D . chsen
（6） A . If B . And C . But D . S
（7） A . build B . repair C . create D . explre
（8） A . Suddenly B . Especially C . Luckily D . Hwever
（9） A . interested B . excited C . surprised D . disappinted
（10） A . spend B . use C . pay D . take
五、阅读理解
1.
China's Chang'e 6 prbe(探测器) returned t Earth n June 25, 2024, with the first-ever rck and sil samples frm the far side f the mn. China's space agency called the missin a "cmplete success" after the prbe landed in nrthern China.
Chinese scientists think the returned samples include 2.5 millin-year-ld vlcanic rck and ther materials that scientists hpe will answer questins abut gegraphic differences n the mn's tw sides.
The samples culd even help scientists t discver hw planets are frmed, accrding t the BBC.
The near side is what is seen frm Earth, and the far side faces uter space. The far side is als knwn t have muntains and impact craters, cntrasting with the relatively flat areas visible n the near side.
While past US and Sviet missins have cllected samples frm the mn's near side, the Chinese missin is the first that has cllected samples frm the far side.
The mn prgram is part f a grwing rivalry(竞争) with the US— still the leader in space explratin—and thers, including Japan and India. China has put its wn space statin in rbit(轨道) and regularly sends astrnauts there.
China's leader Xi Jinping sent a message f cngratulatins t the Chang'e team, saying that it was a "landmark achievement in ur cuntry's effrts at becming a space and technlgical pwer".
The prbe left Earth n May 3, and its jurney lasted53 days. Scientists are hping that the sample materials cntain traces f meterite(陨石) strikes frm the mn's past.
Experts believe that the aim f future missins will be nt nly t explre, but t take cntrl f the mn's resurces.
（1） Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By telling a stry.
B . By reprting a piece f news.
C . By raising a questin.
D . By giving sme suggestins.
（2） What d the third and furth paragraphs mainly tell us?
A . Scientists have great hpes fr these sil samples.
B . Scientists lk frward t studying the sil samples.
C . The sil samples are frm different parts f the mn.
D . The sil samples help scientists discver hw the mn frmed.
（3） Which f the fllwing is the leader in space explratin?
A . The US. B . China. C . Japan. D . India.
（4） Hw d yu think China's mn missin is ging?
①China's mn missins have led the wrld.
②China has taken cntrl f the mn's resurces.
③China has becme a space and technlgical pwer.
④China is strnger than America in explring the mn.
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ③④ D . ①③
2.

Japanese scientists have created a satellite made f wd, which will be launched int space as early as 2024.
Called LignSat, the bx-shaped satellite is small enugh t be held in yur hand, but inside it are experiments that will shw hw well a wden device can wrk in space.
LignSat is the result f a prject by Kyt University and the Sumitm Frestry cmpany t find new materials fr satellites that will be better fr ur planet.
Until nw, all satellites have been made f metal. When they re-enter(再次进入) Earth's atmsphere, they burn up, leaving tiny particles f aluminum(铝颗粒) that culd be very bad fr ur envirnment, and may even des try the zne layer(臭氧层). A wden satellite, hwever, wuld burn up int ash(灰烬), which is far less harmful.
Researchers frm Kyt University tested different kinds f wd— first in labratries, and then sending three samples t the Internatinal Space Statin, where they were tested in the vacuum(真空) f space fr nearly a year.
The scientists fund that the wd was nt damaged by being left in space, which the leader f the prject, Kji Murata, said was prbably because there is n xygen in space fr wd t burn in, and n living creatures that might cause it t rt(腐烂).
Different types f wd were tested, and LignSat has been made f magnlia wd, which was fund t be ▲ .
The launch date fr LignSat has nt yet been decided, but it shuld g up n a US rcket sme day in2024.The satellite will then spend six mnths in space befre re-entering the Earth's atmsphere.
If LignSat wrks well in space and the prject is a success, then wd culd be used t make mre satellites in the future.
（1） Japan will launch LignSat int space because ____
A . they wuld like t explre space using it
B . they want t find new materials fr satellites
C . they dn't want t dirty space any lnger
D . they want t check hw strng the wd is
（2） What is the writer's purpse in writing Paragraph 4?
A . T warn us nt t make satellites made f metal in the future.
B . T explain satellites made f metal are harmful t the envirnment.
C . T shw it is necessary t make satellites made f wd like Japan.
D . T tell us it is necessary t use envirnmentally friendly materials t make satellites.
（3） Why is the wd nt rtted easily in space?
A . Because nbdy destrys it in space.
B . Because there is n atmsphere in space.
C . Because there is little xygen fr wd t rt.
D . Because there isn't any living creatures in space.
（4） Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 7?
A . the strngest B . the cheapest C . the heaviest D . the smallest
（5） What is the best title fr the passage?
A . Japan will launch a wden satellite as early as 2024
B . Humans will explre better materials t make satellites
C . Satellites made f wd will be the future f satellites
D . Metal wn't be used t make any satellites in the future
3.阅读理解
Gui Haicha is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true.
On May 30th mrning, the Shenzhu-16 went int space frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射基地) in nrthwest China.
In 2018, China began t select the astrnauts. Unlike past chices, this time, astrnaut s were chsen in three kinds: space pilts, space engineers, and paylad specialist(载荷专家). Gui becmes the first paylad specialist t enter space. During the Shenzhu-16 task, he will manage the paylad fr space science experiments.
Gui grew up in a cmmn family in Yunnan Prvince. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he turned n the schl radi and heard the news f Yang Liwei's space travel in 2003.
Over the past few years, Gui has been trained t use difficult equipment(设备) and d experiments in space. Hwever, the training way was a big prblem fr him. "I felt very sick after the space training," he said. "S I added mre exercises, learned frm ther astrnauts, and tried sme f the training methds used by pilts. Finally, my physical ability slwly imprved. "
As a sprts lver, Gui fund happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit f ding sprts, he was able t keep up with this difficult training. His spirit f nt being afraid f difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Althugh he wre glasses, he was able t becme an astrnaut.
（1） What des the underlined wrd "select" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Train. B . Chse. C . Search. D . Exam.
（2） In what rle did Gui Haicha jin the Shenzhu-16 task?
A . Space pilt.
B . Paylad expert.
C . Grund directr.
D . Space flight engineer.
（3） What did Gui Haicha d t imprve his physical ability?
a. D mre exercises. b. Learn frm ther astrnauts.
c. Master the usage f equipment. d. Practice the training methds f pilts.
A . abc. B . abd. C . acd. D . bcd.
（4） Why culd Gui Haicha be able t keep up the difficult training?
A . Because he wre glasses.
B . Because he was a university teacher.
C . Because he was interested in space.
D . Because he had the habit f ding sprts.
（5） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Hw Gui studied the space area.
B . Hw Gui did space scientific experiments.
C . Hw Gui became a successful university prfessr.
D . Hw Gui achieved his dream f becming an astrnaut.
六、书面表达
1.假如你对太空感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够游览太空。请根据下列提示以"The China's future space"为题写一篇规划。
要点如下：
1.科学家将造更多的宇宙飞船；
2.他们将建太空站；
3.宇航员将登上月球，带些月球岩石回到地球。
注意：(1) 词数 60~80, (标题已给出, 不计入总词数);(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The China's future space.