广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
2．答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3．本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。
4．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。
5．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was a sunny afternn. The teacher Lisa came in the classrm with a serius face. She seldm became s ____1____. Hlding up a piece f glass she asked again, “Wh brke this ____2____?”
“Oh, n!” The teacher knew it! I was the ne wh brke the windw. It was the first time I ____3____ a stne in my life, trying t get my favurite bk n the shelf. If I std up, I wuld be in big ____4____. Hw culd I pay fr a big windw like that? But smething much strnger in my heart made me stand up ____5____.
I clsed my eyes, and I was afraid that she was ging t ____6____ me. Hwever, the teacher went t the shelf silently, tk dwn a ____7____ and walked twards my desk. “I knw yu like bks abut birds.” She said t me, “Here is the bk that yu are ____8____. It is yurs nw and yu will nt be punished. But remember that this is nt fr yur mistake, but fr yur ____9____.”
Up t nw, this has been the mst ____10____ experience in my life. The bk is gne, s is my wnderful teacher. But that lessn she taught me stays with me frever.
1. A. bredB. angryC. wrriedD. nervus
2. A. deskB. shelfC. chairD. windw
3. A. threwB. bughtC. pickedD. carried
4 A. peaceB. trubleC. silenceD. surprise
5. A. happilyB. prudlyC. bravelyD. excitedly
6. A. stpB. catchC. changeD. punish
7. A. tyB. cupC. bkD. pencil
8. A. lking frB. keeping ffC. taking utD. learning abut
9. A. patienceB. hnestyC. kindnessD. cnfidence
10. A. difficultB. terribleC. interestingD. unfrgettable
Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Mary smiled. She was sure she was ging t win the class spelling bee. When her classmate Ken said, “Gd luck!”, she smirked (假笑) at him.
Their English teacher Mr. Russ asked Ken t spell the wrd “aplgy,” he tried but failed. Mary spelled it crrectly. Then she spelled anther wrd crrectly, s she wn the class bee. Mr. Russ cheered and asked if she wuld like t jin the schl-wide spelling bee the next day. Mary said yes.
The next day, Mary was excited t take part in the schl spelling bee. She met. Jack, a furth-grader. Bth f them thught they culd win. Hwever, Jack said secnd graders culdn’t win. Mary tld him that she had wn her class bee with the wrd “aplgy.” Jack said it was a baby wrd, and Mary felt shy.
Headteacher Lpez tld everyne the rules, but Mary wasn’t listening. When it was her turn, the wrd she gt was “caterpillar.” She didn’t knw hw t spell it. She tried but made a mistake. She was ut f the game. Mary felt unhappy and thught f Ken.
Back in the classrm, Ken said, “Bad luck n that wrd.” Mary said srry fr being unfriendly befre. Ken said she was brave t cmpete with lder kids. “Thanks, Ken. Nw I understand hw yu felt yesterday.” Mary said. “Yu never knw hw thers feel until yu’re in their shes,” she added.
Ken lked at his shes and laughed.
11. Wh wn the class spelling bee?
A. Ken.B. Mary.C. Mr. Russ.D. Lpez.
12. What did Jack say abut secnd graders?
A. They were babies.B. They were very brave.
C. They were t shy.D. They were unable t win.
13. Hw did Mary feel when she failed in the schl spelling bee?
A. Sad.B. TiredC. PrudD. Stupid.
14. Why did Mary say srry t Ken?
A. Because she didn’t knw the game.B. Because she didn’t listen t the rules.
C. Because she was unkind t Ken befre.D. Because she wn the class spelling bee.
15. What des the underlined phrase “yu’re in their shes” mean?
A. Yu share their ideas.B. Yu play their games.
C. Yu wear their shes.D. Yu think at their place.
B
Almst all animals need t sleep t stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerus because ther animals may hunt sleeping animals. T help them stay safe, animals have many different ways f sleeping. Sme f these ways may surprise yu!
Sme seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend mst f their lives ver the cean. They are in danger n the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn. Smetimes they sleep while they glide.
A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake t breathe and t watch fr danger. Dlphins can swim withut sleep fr tw mnths t stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, t. These ducks ften sleep in a line. The ducks at bth ends help keep the grup safe. They keep ne eye pen t watch fr danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with bth eyes clsed.
Seals breathe air, but that desn’t stp them frm sleeping underwater. They hld their breath and dive deep t sleep fr up t twenty minutes at a time. Sme fish make their wn sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It als keeps ther animals frm smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.
16. Why d animals have different ways f sleeping?
A. T hunt ther animals.B. T make themselves safe.
C. T surprise ther animals.D. T keep themselves healthy.
17. Hw des seabirds sleep?
A. By gliding in the air.B. By resting in the sea.
C By flying up and dwn.D. By staying in the bubbles.
18. Which animals have the same way f sleeping?
A. Fish and seabirds.B. Seals and seabirds.C. Dlphins and seals.D. Dlphins and ducks.
19. What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles f fish?
A. The fish will run away.B. The fish will stay utside.
C The fish will make sleeping bags.D. The fish will smell ther animals.
20. Which can be the structure f the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
C
Last night, a super amazing light shw with 10,000 drnes (无人机) tk place at Shenzhen Talent Park! This fantastic event was the beginning f the Natinal Day celebratins.
The shw started at arund 8:30 p.m. when thusands f drnes slwly tk t the air and brke the silence f the night. It attracted many lcal peple and visitrs t watch the shw. The drnes lit up the night sky with beautiful patterns. They danced tgether perfectly and made a great shw f light and art.
This shw wasn’t just a pretty sight, but als set tw Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds: ne fr the mst drnes cntrlled by a single cmputer at the same time, and the ther fr the mst drnes put n in a light shw, accrding t the event rganizer. The peple were very excited abut the shw and full f praise fr it. “It was really great, and the shapes f the drnes were very creative.” said a man wh gave his family name Dai. Anther man named Zhu Hui als said, “This shw is what Shenzhen is all abut. We can see that Shenzhen’s technlgy is getting better. It is quite different frm the traditinal firewrk shws.”
Many lcal peple wanted t see the shw again. It was just the beginning. During the Natinal Day hliday, Shenzhen will cntinue the drne shws fr seven days at five different areas.
21. What was the drne shw fr?
A. Celebrating Natinal Day.B. Lighting up the sky in Shenzhen.
C. Opening a new mdern park.D. Welcming visitrs t Shenzhen.
22. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The patterns.B. The drnes.C. The visitrs.D. The lcal peple.
23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The shapes f drnes.B. The histry f the drne shw.
C. The inventin f drnes.D. The success f the drne shw.
24. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The city f creativity.B. The beginning f a new day.
C. An amazing drne shw.D. A traditinal firewrk shw.
25. In which part f newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Histry.D. Technlgy.
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Cnfidence can make learning easier and mre enjyable. ____26____ Here are sme tips.
First, make a study plan. ____27____ Mark it n yur timetable s that yu wn’t frget. It’s better t study a little every day than a lt nce a week.
Secnd, remember yur purpse (目的). There are many reasns why peple learn English. What’s yurs? ____28____ This will give yu a sense f purpse and f ging in the right directin.
Mrever, ____29____ Write dwn what yu have learned. Check them ften t feel gd abut yur success. When yu lk back, yu will find that yu have slved many prblems.
Furthermre, learn frm yur mistakes. Mistakes are imprtant part f ur learning. Nbdy learns withut making mistakes. It helps yu get it right next time. ____30____
Keep practicing, and yur cnfidence in English learning will grw.
A. Recrd yur successes.
B. Find a gd place t sit dwn.
C. S dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
D. Tell yurself why yu are learning English.
E. Decide when and hw lng t study English every day.
F. Wuld yu like t build up cnfidence in English learning?
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. Lisa enjys mvies abut dreams. She finds dreams can bring her pwer.
32. David is interested in future life. He prefers mvies abut explring space.
33. Paula is keen n actin mvies. She lves t watch thse abut car racing.
34. Tim likes t wrk with thers. He enjys films abut teamwrk with friends.
35. Alice has interest in funny cartns. She ften watches them with her family.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Dear Jhn
I am glad t share with yu an amazing bk called The Art f War: It is an ancient bk abut the strategy f war. This is the ____36____ (three) time that I recmmend (推荐) the bk!
This bk is full f clever sayings. One f ____37____ mst imprtant ideas is “knw the enemy and knw yurself, and yu can fight a hundred battles with n danger f defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things peple shuld think abut ____38____ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us ____39____ (make) gd plans befre we d smething. If we d this, we will have mre ____40____ (chance) t get what we want.
The bk als ____41____ (teach) us t be patient and nt be t quick t act. We have t wait ____42____ the right time t d smething. Fr example, when we play chess, we can think abut the ways in this bk. It helps us t be ____43____ (smart) and make better chices.
S far, many peple ____44____ (read) the bk. It is nt nly fr wars in the past, ____45____ als fr ur daily life. It is really a great and useful bk. Hpe yu will read it sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
46. 假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华，上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示，给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿，介绍本次活动。
参考词汇：少数民族 minrity grup
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
An exchange visit fr educatin
Last week, students f Pengcheng Middle Schl frm Shenzhen went t Xinhua Middle Schl, Guangxi Prvince. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. The Crds is a funny cartn mvie abut a family wh ges n a trip tgether. It’s really funny and will make yu laugh a lt.
B. Pegasus is a mvie abut car racing. There are lts f fast actins and special effects that will make yu feel super excited.
C. Beynd the Cluds is abut a teacher named Zhang Guimei. She helped pr girls t get educatin and change their lives. The mvie shws her great lve.
D. YOLO tells a girl called Leying wh finds herself in bxing. She wrks hard, lses weight, and makes her dream cme true.
E. KungFu Panda 4 is abut a panda named P. He and his friends wrk hard t prtect their hme. It shws us the pwer f teamwrk.
F. The Wandering Earth 2 is a space mvie abut the future. Peple wrk tgether t save ur Earth by mving it t a new place amng the stars.
活动目的
……
活动内容
1．；2．；3．……（至少补充一点）
活动感想
……