人教PEP2024版小学英语五上Unit1 单元测试卷--有答案

这是一份人教PEP2024版小学英语五上Unit1 单元测试卷--有答案，共10页。
Unit1 Different friends 单元测试卷（满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟）一、词汇运用（共 20 分）A）单词分类（每空 1 分，共 10 分）将下列单词按 “性格特点”“兴趣爱好” 和 “外貌特征” 分类，填序号即可。① friendly ② tall ③ reading ④ shy ⑤ drawing ⑥ short ⑦ helpful ⑧ singing ⑨ kind ⑩ playing football性格特点（Personality）：_____________________________________兴趣爱好（Hobbies）：______________________________________外貌特征（Appearance）：___________________________________B）根据句意及汉语提示补全句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）My new friend is very ____________ (友好的). She always helps others.Tom likes ____________ (阅读) books in his free time.Lucy has ____________ (短的) hair and big eyes.My brother is a little ____________ (害羞的) when he meets new people.They often go ____________ (游泳) together on weekends.This girl is ____________ (乐于助人的). She helps me with my English.His father is very ____________ (高的), about 1.8 meters.My sister enjoys ____________ (画画) pictures of animals.Jack is a ____________ (善良的) boy. He always shares his toys.We like ____________ (踢足球) after school every Friday.二、单项选择题（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）( ) 1.My friend Lily ________ playing the piano. She plays it every day.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like( ) 2.— What's your new classmate like?— He is ________. He often smiles at everyone.A. shy B. tall C. friendly D. short( )3. Tom and his brother ________ reading storybooks together.enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy( ) 4.—Is your friend good at ________?—Yes, she draws very well.A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw( )5. My mother is ________. She always cooks delicious food for us.A. helpful B. short C. tall D. shy( )6. —________ does your best friend look like?—She has long hair and a round face.A. What B. How C. Who D. Where( )7. Peter ________ shy, but now he is very outgoing.A. was B. is C. were D. are( )8. My friends and I ________ swimming every Sunday.go B. goes C. going D. to go( )9. —Does your friend like ________?—Yes, he plays basketball every afternoon.play basketball B. playing basketball C. plays basketball D. to playing basketball( )10. This boy is _______. He often helps his classmates carry books.A. short B. tall C. helpful D. shy三、情景选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分）( )1. 当你想询问对方朋友的性格时，你可以说：A. What does your friend look like?B. What is your friend like?C. Does your friend like reading?D. Where is your friend from?( )2. 当你想告诉别人 “我的朋友擅长唱歌” 时，你可以说：A. My friend likes singing.B. My friend is good at singing.C. My friend often sings songs.D. My friend wants to sing.( )3. 当别人问你 “What's your best friend like?”，你可以回答：A. He likes playing football.B. He is tall and thin.C. He is kind and helpful.D. He lives near my home.( )4. 当你想表达 “我和我的朋友都喜欢画画” 时，你可以说：A. I like drawing, and my friend likes it too.B. My friend likes drawing, but I don't.C. I like drawing, but my friend likes reading.D. My friend and I like drawing.( )5. 当你想询问对方 “你的朋友喜欢游泳吗？”，你可以说：A. Does your friend like swimming?B. What does your friend like doing?C. Is your friend good at swimming?D. Does your friend swim every day?四、选择合适的单词补全短文（每空 1 分，共 10 分）I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from Canada. Mike is 1_______ and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very 2_______. When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.Mike has many hobbies. He likes 3_______ books. He often reads books about animals. He also likes 4_______ football. Every Saturday afternoon, we play football in the park together. Sometimes we go 5_______ in the river near our home.Mike is good at 6_______. He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. Last week, he 7_______ a picture for me. I put it on my desk.I like Mike very much. We are 8_______ friends. We help each other and share our toys. I hope we can be friends 9_______ a long time.Do you have a good friend? What is your friend 10_______?选项：A.tall B.friendly C.reading D.playing E. swimmingF. drawing G. drew H. good I. for J. like五、句型转换，每空一词（每题 2 分，共 10 分）1.My friend likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）________ your friend ________ playing basketball?2.Tom is tall and thin.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ Tom ________ ________?3.They often go swimming on weekends.（改为否定句）They ________ often ________ swimming on weekends.4.My sister is good at drawing.（改为同义句）My sister ________ ________ ________ drawing.5.Lucy is kind.（改为一般疑问句）________ Lucy ________?六、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分）1.friend, is, My, helpful, very (.)2.likes, reading, He, books, about, animals (.)3.good, at, is, She, singing (.)4.look, What, your, does, friend, like (?)5.together, We, football, play, every, Sunday (.)七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分）My name is Emma. I have two good friends, Lily and Tom. They are very different.Lily is a girl. She is short with long black hair. She is very shy. She doesn't like talking to new people, but she is very kind. She likes reading and drawing. Every afternoon, she reads books in the school library. Sometimes she draws pictures for me.Tom is a boy. He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing. He likes talking to everyone and making new friends. His hobbies are playing football and swimming. He plays football with his classmates every Friday. He is good at swimming too. Last summer, he taught me how to swim.I like both of my friends. We often play together and help each other.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.How many good friends does Emma have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )2.What does Lily look like?A. She is tall with long hair.B. She is short with short hair.C. She is short with long black hair.D. She is tall with black hair.( ) 3.What is Lily's hobby?Playing football. B. Swimming. C. Reading and drawing. D. Talking to people.( ) 4.What is Tom like?Shy and kind. B. Outgoing and strong. C. Shy and tall. D. Kind and short.( ) 5.What did Tom do last summer?A. He taught Emma to swim. B. He played football with Emma.C. He read books with Emma. D. He drew pictures for Emma.八、书面表达（15 分）请以 “My Good Friend” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你好朋友的外貌、性格和兴趣爱好。要求：语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、词汇运用A）单词分类性格特点：①④⑦⑨ 解析：①（友好的）、④（害羞的）、⑦（乐于助人的）、⑨（善良的）均描述人物性格。兴趣爱好：③⑤⑧⑩ 解析：③（阅读）、⑤（画画）、⑧（唱歌）、⑩（踢足球）均为兴趣爱好。外貌特征：②⑥ 解析：②（高的）、⑥（矮的）均描述人物外貌，B）根据句意及汉语提示补全句子friendly 解析：“友好的” 对应 “friendly”，形容词作表语。reading 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“阅读” 用 “reading”。short 解析：“短的” 对应 “short”，修饰 “hair”。shy 解析：“害羞的” 对应 “shy”，形容词作表语。swimming 解析：“go swimming” 是固定搭配，“游泳” 用 “swimming”。helpful 解析：“乐于助人的” 对应 “helpful”，符合 “帮助学英语” 的语境。tall 解析：“高的” 对应 “tall”，描述身高。drawing 解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“画画” 用 “drawing”。kind 解析：“善良的” 对应 “kind”，符合 “分享玩具” 的语境。playing football 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“踢足球” 用 “playing football”。二、单项选择题B 解析：主语 “My friend Lily” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “likes”。C 解析：由 “often smiles at everyone” 可知，性格是 “友好的（friendly）”，A（害羞的）、B（高的）、D（矮的）不符合语境。A 解析：主语 “Tom and his brother” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “enjoy”。C 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“draw” 用 “drawing”。A 解析：由 “cooks delicious food” 可知，性格是 “乐于助人的（helpful）”，B（矮的）、C（高的）、D（害羞的）不符合语境。A 解析：询问外貌用 “What does...look like?”，B（怎样）、C（谁）、D（哪里）不符合。A 解析：由 “but now” 可知，过去 “害羞”，主语 “Peter” 是单数，用 “was”。A 解析：主语 “My friends and I” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “go”。B 解析：“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，“play basketball” 用 “playing basketball”。C 解析：由 “help carry books” 可知，性格是 “乐于助人的（helpful）”，A（矮的）、B（高的）、D（害羞的）不符合语境。三、情景选择B 解析：询问性格用 “What is...like?”，A（询问外貌）、C（询问爱好）、D（询问来自哪里）不符合。B 解析：“擅长” 用 “be good at”，A（喜欢）、C（经常唱）、D（想要唱）不符合 “擅长” 的语境。C 解析：“What is...like?” 询问性格，C（善良且乐于助人）是性格描述，A（爱好）、B（外貌）、D（居住地点）不符合。D 解析：“两者都喜欢” 用 “My friend and I like drawing”，A（我喜欢，朋友也喜欢）表述稍繁琐，D 更简洁准确，B（朋友喜欢，我不喜欢）、C（我喜欢，朋友喜欢阅读）不符合 “都喜欢”。A 解析：询问 “是否喜欢游泳” 用 “Does your friend like swimming?”，B（询问喜欢做什么）、C（询问是否擅长）、D（询问是否每天游泳）不符合。四、选择合适的单词补全短文A 解析：“tall and thin”（又高又瘦）描述外貌，符合语境，B（害羞的）是性格，排除。B 解析：由 “tell jokes to make me happy” 可知，性格是 “friendly”（友好的）C 解析：“like reading books”（喜欢读书）是固定搭配，选 C。D 解析：“play football”（踢足球），“like playing football”（喜欢踢足球），选 D。E 解析：“go swimming”（去游泳），选 E。F 解析：由 “draws beautiful pictures” 可知，擅长 “drawing”（画画），选 F。G 解析：“last week” 表明用过去式，“draw” 的过去式是 “drew”，选 G。H 解析：“good friends”（好朋友），选 H。I 解析：“for a long time”（很长时间），固定搭配，选 I。J 解析：“What is your friend like?”（你的朋友是什么样的？），选 J。五、句型转换，每空一词Does; like 解析：主语 “your friend” 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 “Does”，谓语动词 “likes” 改为原形 “like”。What does; look like 解析：对外貌提问用 “What does...look like?”，主语 “Tom” 是单数，用 “does”。don't; go 解析：主语 “they” 是复数，否定句用 “don't”，谓语动词 “go” 用原形。does well in 解析：“be good at” 的同义短语是 “do well in”，主语 “my sister” 是单数，用 “does well in”。Is; kind 解析：主语 “Lucy” 是单数，一般疑问句用 “Is”，表语 “kind” 不变。六、连词成句My friend is very helpful.He likes reading books about animals.She is good at singing.What does your friend look like?We play football together every Sunday.七、阅读理解B 解析：由 “I have two good friends, Lily and Tom” 可知，有 2 个朋友，选 B。C 解析：由 “She is short with long black hair” 可知，选 C。C 解析：由 “She likes reading and drawing” 可知，选 C。B 解析：由 “He is tall and strong. He is very outgoing” 可知，选 B。A 解析：由 “Last summer, he taught me how to swim” 可知，选 A。八、书面表达（参考范文）My Good FriendI have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and big eyes. Tom is very friendly and helpful. He always helps me with my English. His