2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市普陀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Once there was a little by wh ften lst his temper.His father (1) him a bag f nails and said， " (2) yu get angry，hammer（锤） ne nail int the back f the fence."
(3) the first day，the by hammered thirty-seven nails int the fence.Over the next few weeks，as he learned (4) his anger，the number f nails he used became fewer and fewer.He discvered (5) it was easier t stay calm than t hammer thse nails int the fence.
Finally，ne day，the by didn't lse his temper at all.He tld his father (6) .His father said， "That's great!Nw，fr every day yu stay calm，pull ut ne nail."
Days passed，and at last，the by tld (7) father that all the nails were gne.The father tk his sn by the hand (8) led him t the fence.
He said， "Yu (9) well，my sn.But lk at the hles in the fence.The fence will never be the same again.When yu say (10) in anger，it leaves a mark just like this.Yu can hurt smene with yur wrds，and even if yu say srry，the wund will still be there."
1.A. giveB. gaveC. has given
2.A. IfB. UntilC. Althugh
3.A. InB. OnC. At
4.A. cntrlB. cntrllingC. t cntrl
5.A. thatB. whenC. where
6.A. prideB. prudC. prudly
7.A. heB. hisC. him
8.A. andB. butC. r
9.A. dB. will dC. have dne
10.A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
One day，Oscar Wilde tk a train frm England t France fr a shrt hliday.Oscar lved t dress well，s he wre a lng cat，(11)shes，and a bright green tie.He carried nly ne small suitcase.
When the train arrived in France，all passengers had t g thrugh custms（海关）.Custms fficers(12)bags t make sure peple are nt bringing anything dangerus r valuable int the cuntry.Many passengers lked upset as fficers pened their suitcases，but Oscar std calmly in line，smiling as if everything was cmpletely(13)t him.
When it was his turn，the custms fficer，dressed in a dark blue unifrm，asked the usual questin， "D yu have anything t declare （申报）？"
Oscar shk his head.The fficer repeated the questin mre(14)， "Sir，d yu have anything t declare？"
Oscar smiled prudly and replied， "I have nthing t declare but my genius（天赋）!"
Fr a mment，the air seemed t(15).The fficer stared at him in surprise.Then，slwly，he relaxed and came back t himself.Several passengers nearby als laughed.The jke sn spread thrugh the crwd，and even peple at the back f the line realised that smething(16)had happened.
"Well，Mr.Wilde，" the fficer said，still amused， "welcme t France.Please enjy yur visit."Frm then n，peple lved retelling the stry f the man wh declared nthing—except his genius.
11.A. shiningB. smellyC. sprtsD. private
12.A. dubleB. checkC. clearD. figure
13.A. strangeB. limitedC. familiarD. rare
14.A. happilyB. prbablyC. fullyD. seriusly
15.A. danceB. riseC. freezeD. blw
16.A. terribleB. funnyC. dangerusD. bring
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
17.A：It's raining utside.Let's rder fd.
B：Gd idea.（1）______ Thai fd？（表达建议）
A：Thai fd sunds great!Yu always chse gd fd t eat.
B：Thanks!
A：S，（2）______ d we have t wait？（询问时间信息）
B：The delivery app says we need t wait 30 minutes.
A：That's fine.I dn't want t g ut in the rain.
B：Neither d I.
A：D yu use fd delivery apps a lt？
B：Yes，I d.I dn't ck，s n rainy days like this，I rder fd.
A：I understand.Delivery apps are very easy t use.
B：Yes，they are!（3）______ that mre peple will use these apps in the future.（谈论可能性）
(1)
(2)
(3)
四、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Summer is cming.It is a great time t g utside at night and lk at the stars.Yu can watch the stars with yur family r friends.An adult can help yu find a lcal astrnmy（天文学grup.Here are sme easy steps t get started：
1.Lck at the Mn
Yu have seen the Mn many times.But did yu knw it changes hw the sky lks？A full mn is very bright，s it is harder t see stars and planets.The best time t lk at the sky is during a new mn，when the Mn is very small r nt visible.A new mn happens abut nce a mnth.
2.Find a Gd Place
When it is clse t the new mn，chse a night that is nt cludy.Ask an adult t help yu find a dark place away frm street lights and car lights.These lights make it harder t see the stars.Remember，yur eyes need abut 30 minutes t get used t the dark.
3.Lk fr Planets
After yur eyes adjust（适应），lk fr the brightest bjects in the sky-these are ften planets.Yu can see Venus，Mars，Jupiter，and Saturn withut a telescpe.Venus is very bright and lks like a big star in the western sky just after sunset.
4.Use a Star Map r App
Yu can use a simple star map r a free app n a phne r pad t help find stars and planets.These tls shw what is in the sky at that time and help yu recgnize different bjects.Using a map r app makes watching stars mre fun and helps yu enjy the night sky even mre.
18.When is the best time t lk at stars？ ______
A. During a full mn in spring.B. During a new mn in summer.
C. During a full mn in autumn.D. During a new mn in winter.
19.Where is a gd place t lk at the stars？ ______
A. On a cludy beach.B. In a bright street.
C. On a dark muntain tp.D. In a thick frest.
20.Which planet lks like a big star in the western sky？ ______
A. Venus.B. Mars.C. Jupiter.D. Saturn.
21.Why d we need a star map r a free app？ ______
A. T take ntes.B. T draw pictures.
C. T take phts.D. T lcate stars.
B
Myra has a nine-year-ld daughter，wh really wants her wn smartphne.But Myra is nt sure if it is a gd idea.She said， "I'm wrried abut hw much time she will spend n her phne and what she might see nline.She's nly nine!At the same time，I dn't want her t feel left ut because sme f her friends already have phnes."
Her daughter wants t chat with her best friends，watch vides，and fllw nline trends.But Myra is trn--she can't decide if she shuld give her daughter a phne r nt.Being trn means feeling anxius because yu can't make a chice.
Many parents have the same prblem.Shuld they give their children a smartphne and risk harm，r say n and risk making them feel left ut？In 2024，tw mums，Daisy and Clare，started an nline grup t supprt parents.They wanted children t avid smartphnes until age 14 and scial media until age 16.The grup grew quickly and became ppular as Smartphne Free Childhd.Over 100，000 peple in the UK jined.
Nw，there are grups in 18 cuntries.They encurage children t spend time with friends in the ld-fashined way--face-t-face，nt just n screens.On average，teenagers spend abut nine hurs a day n screens!These grups help children enjy their friends and play withut spending t much time nline.
22.If yu are left ut at schl，yu will feel ______ .
A. angryB. relaxedC. lnelyD. surprised
23.Myra feels wrried because ______ .
A. her daughter wants a smartphne
B. her daughter has learning difficulties
C. she is tired f her wrk
D. she can't make a chice
24.Why des Smartphne Free Childhd becme ppular？ ______
A. Because many parents have the same prblem.
B. Because many children have smart phnes.
C. Because many children feel left ut at schl.
D. Because many parents spend a lt f time nline.
25.What d Smartphne Free Childhd grups d？ ______
A. Encurage children t talk freely.
B. Help teenagers avid t much screen time.
C. Design after-schl activities fr children.
D. Teach children hw t use phnes safely.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
26.In the early 19th century，Lndn was a busy and crwded city filled with factries，smke，and nise.Ten-year-ld Tmmy Briggs lived there with his mther and little sister，Annie.After Tmmy's father died in an accident at the dcks（码头），the family became very pr.They mved int a tiny，wet rm abve an ld bakery.The walls were cld，and the smell f smke and stale（变质的）bread filled the air.They had very little mney，s Tmmy wanted t help.
At that time，many pr children had t wrk.Tmmy fund a jb at a textile factry（纺织厂）near the River Thames.Every mrning，he wke up befre sunrise and walked thrugh dark，muddy streets t reach the factry.Smke frm chimneys（烟囱）hung in the air，making him cugh.
The factry was lud and vercrwded.Huge machines filled the rm，clacking and wrking all day lng.Tmmy's jb was dangerus；he had t mve n hands and knees under the machines t cllect cttn.The machines never stpped，and ne wrng mve culd lead t serius injury，Tmmy ften felt scared，but he needed the mney.
He wrked twelve hurs a day，six days a week.Lunch was usually just a small piece f bread r a cld ptat.Tmmy felt tired mst f the time，and his hands became rugh and red frm the wrk.Still，he tried t stay psitive.Smetimes he tld jkes t the ther children t make them smile.
Every evening，when Tmmy returned hme cvered in dust，his mther hugged him tightly."One day，things will be better，" she said gently.
Tmmy held n t that hpe.He dreamed that（6）.
(1) What was Lndn like in the early 19th century？
______
(2) Why did Tmmy have t wrk at a textile factry？
______
(3) When did Tmmy wake up every mrning？
______
(4) What did Tmmy d at the textile factry？
______
(5) Hw did Tmmy feel mst f the time？
______
(6) What did Tmmy dream f？Fill in the blank f （6）.
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
27.
Artificial intelligence （AI） is nw a big part f ur lives.It is a new technlgy that can d many things and is changing hw we live.Sme peple have a（1）______ view f AI，but thers wrry that AI is becming t clever.
Mre than ne thusand technlgy experts，（2）______ Eln Musk，signed a letter asking the wrld t slw dwn the develpment f very advanced AI.They think it culd be dangerus fr peple and sciety.
Sme（3）______ say AI might take many jbs in the future，but it culd als create new jbs.AI tls like ChatGPT can help students d hmewrk，and machines can learn new things by themselves.
Other peple feel hpeful.They（4）______ AI helping us slve big prblems.Bill Gates says gvernments shuld wrk with cmpanies t make AI safe.If we use it wisely，AI will prbably help make ur future better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suppse yu are Li Hua，a student frm Starlight Schl.Yur schl plans t renvate（改造）a space n campus （such as a classrm，cmputer rm，labratry，library，playgrund，small garden，crridr，canteen，etc.） and is nw seeking pinins frm students.Please write a letter t the headmaster's mailbx t express yur ideas.
假设你是星光学校的一名学生一一李华。你们学校计划改造校内的一处空间（如教室、电脑房、实验室、图书馆、操场、小花园、走廊、食堂等），现在征询同学们的意见。请你给校长信箱写一封信，表达你的意见和想法：
（1）Which space n campus d yu want t renvate（改造）mst？
（2）What prblems des this space have nw？
（3）What changes d yu want t see in this space after renvatin（改进）？Explain yur reasns.
信件开头如下：
Dear headmaster，
I want t have a new______.
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B
11~16.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B
17.【答案】【小题1】
Hw abut/What abut
【小题2】
hw lng
【小题3】
It's pssible
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、D
22~25.【答案】C、D、A、B
26.【答案】【小题1】Lndn was busy，crwded，and filled with factries，smke and nise.
【小题2】Because his father died and his family became very pr，he needed t earn mney./Because his father died and they had very little mney.
【小题3】Befre sunrise.
【小题4】He mved n hands and knees under the machines t cllect cttn.
【小题5】He felt tired.
【小题6】children culd g t schl and n child had t wrk in a factry again/ life culd becme easier fr his family and he culd g t schl
27.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
28.【答案】Dear Headmaster，
I want t have a new library.Our library nw has many ld bks，and the seats are t few.It is ften crwded and nt quiet enugh fr reading.
After renvatin，I hpe the library can have mre new and interesting bks，especially in English.It shuld als have mre cmfrtable seats and quiet study areas.Adding sme cmputers fr nline learning wuld be very helpful.A better library will make students enjy reading mre and imprve their studies.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my idea.
Best wishes， Li Hua
A.reprts
B.imagine
C.private
D.including
E.psitive