2024-2025学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市招远市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A small cuntry was cludy fr many (1) .But it didn't rain.Peple there were starting t g hungry because f bad harvest（收获）.
Sme musicians（音乐家） were traveling.They tried (2) a living frm their cncerts（音乐会） in this cuntry.But peple there were in bad md（心情），s (3) wanted t listen t music.
"Music can help slve any prblems，"said the musicians."We'll bring rain t the cuntry."Then they climbed t the tp f the (4) muntain in the cuntry and (5) a cncert.
Jyful little ntes （音符） went ut frm the instruments（工具），and they (6) int the cluds.The music was s jyful，happy and fun.And the ntes started t play with the cluds.They ran here and there，up and dwn.Sn the whle sky turned int a big game f tickle trture （挠痒痒） .Befre lng，the cluds were thundering（打雷） with laughter.
The musicians went n (7) .A few minutes later，the cluds cried (8) laughter .They saked （浸湿）the cuntry belw with their tears（眼泪）.
And in memry f the musical rain，everyne in the cuntry learned (9) an instrument.They went up the muntain by turns every day，and they (10) jy t the cluds.
1.A. secndsB. hursC. mnthsD. minutes
2.A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. makes
3.A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everyneD. nbdy
4.A. highB. higherC. highestD. mst high
5.A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays
6.A. riseB. rseC. risenD. rised
7.A. playB. playedC. playingD. plays
8.A. inB. nC. atD. with
9.A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
10.A. bringB. brughtC. bringedD. brings
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
There is a special"line"in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line（秦淮线）.（1）______ It divides（划分） China int tw parts：the nrthern part，knwn as nrthern China，and the suthern part，knwn as suthern China.There are great differences in weather between the tw parts.Let's have a lk!
（2）______ In nrthern China，the cldest mnth ften cmes in January.Temperatures in sme prvinces can drp t as lw as-30°C，while the suthern mst cities enjy temperatures f arund 20°C——even in January.Many nrthern Chinese like spending winter hlidays in the suthern cities，mstly arund Sanya.
During the winter mnths，the nrthern prvinces experience cld weather fr a lng time.The grund freezes（冰冻）.（3）______ It's like a fairy tale wrld（童话世界） frm mvies.Peple ften build snwmen and have snwball fights（打雪仗） t enjy the happiness f winter.（4）______ Snw seldm falls，and the rivers d nt freeze.
（5）______ Peple ften wear hats，scarves，dwn jackets（羽绒服） and glves utside.But when they return hme，they nly need a T-shirt .In suthern China，hwever，peple dn't enjy heating.They ften use air cnditiners r electric heaters（空调或者电暖气） t keep themselves warm during winter.
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
12.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
An artist had made many beautiful pictures.But he thught he had nt yet painted a real beautiful thing in the wrld.
On his way f searching （寻找），he met an ld priest （牧师）.The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld，but he didn't knw where t find it."Hw simple !"replied the priest.It must be faith （信仰）.
The artist traveled n.Later，he met a yung girl.The girl tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve.Withut it，there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist cntinued his search and met a sldier （士兵）wh lked tired.The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered，"I think it shuld be peace （和平）."
"But hw can I paint faith，lve and peace？"thught the artist as he was ging n.Then he suddenly fund that he had reached his huse.As he walked in，his eyes lit up.In the eyes f his wife and children，he saw faith and lve.
"Hw we miss yu，dear!We wished every day that yu wuld return t us safely，"his wife said as she hugged him.He sat n his favrite chair and his heart was at peace.
Later，the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld——hme.
16.What did the artist want t paint？ ______
A. Faith.
B. Lve.
C. Peace.
D. The mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
17.Hw many peple did the artist meet n his way hme？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
18.Where did the artist find faith and lve？ ______
A. In the eyes f his wife and children.
B. Frm the wrds f the ld priest.
C. Frm the wrds f the yung girl.
D. Frm the wrds f the sldier.
19.Frm the passage，we knw the mst beautiful thing in the wrld is ______ .
A. Faith.B. Lve.C. Peace.D. Hme.
B
Switzerland （瑞士） is famus fr its watches.Hwever，this cuntry didn't invent the watch.It was the British wh did it.Here is a stry abut hw the watch was brught t Switzerland.
Many years ag，an Englishman traveled t Italy，and he traveled there in a carriage（四轮马车）.On his way.he stpped in a small twn in Switzerland called Geneva.
There was a carriage clck （旅行钟） in the carriage.This was the earliest kind f watch.A blacksmith's（铁匠的） assistant（助手） happened t see the clck.He wanted t knw what it was and asked the Englishman abut it."It is a carriage clck，"said the man."This machine can tell the time，but it isn't wrking nw."
The blacksmith's assistant wanted t try t repair the clck，s the traveler handed it t him.The assistant was a very clever man，s it was easy fr him t repair the clck.He even remembered hw it was made.As sn as the traveler had gne n his way，he made a watch f exactly the same type（样式）.
S the watch-making was started in Switzerland.Tday，Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.
20.Which cuntry invented the watch？ ______
A. Switzerland.B. Britain.C. Italy.D. Geneva.
21.Wh made the first watch in Switzerland？ ______
A. A blacksmith.B. A blacksmith's assistant.
C. An Englishman.D. The traveler.
22.Frm the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. Switzerland started the watch-making
B. Swiss watches are sld nly in Switzerland
C. the English traveler was the inventr f watches
D. Swiss watches are sld all ver the wrld
C
Fr Manette Baillie，life has always been an adventure （冒险）.At 102，she's still pushing herself t the limits （极限挑战）.Recently，she celebrated her 102nd birthday with a skydive （跳伞）.That makes her the ldest skydiver in the UK.
Brn in England，Manette is n stranger t extreme sprts.Fr her 100th birthday，she raced a Ferrari （法拉利） at 130 miles per hur.She didn't d anything fr her 101st birthday，s she really wanted t d smething exciting fr her 102nd birthday.
Her father did a skydive when he was 83 and fell in lve with it.S Manette thught， "If he can d it at 83，why can't I d it at 102？" With the help f her friends and family，she tk t the skies t celebrate her 102nd birthday.
Fr Manette，it was a new experience. "When the airplane dr pened，it was a bit scary.But then I thught there is nthing mre I can d r say.S I just jump!" she said.Manette hpes her jump will encurage ther ld peple nt t give up anything.
It's hard t imagine （想象） what Manette might take n next.She's always lking fr new adventures.Whether it's racing high-speed cars r skydiving at 102，Manette's life shws that life desn't have t slw dwn （放慢节奏） as ur age.We can always fllw new dreams and make a difference in the wrld，n matter hw many candles are n ur birthday cake.
23.When was Manette brn？______
A. In 1922.B. In 1921.C. In 1924.D. In 1920.
24.Wh helped her take t the skies t celebrate her 102nd birthday？______
A. Her father.B. Her friends.
C. Her family.D. Her friends and family.
25.What was Manette's purpse （目的） in skydiving？______
A. She wanted t learn frm her father.
B. She wanted t have a new experience.
C. She wanted her jump wuld encurage ther ld peple nt t give up anything.
D. She wanted t lk fr new adventures.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？______
A. Manette is the ldest skydiver in the wrld.
B. Manette is a stranger t extreme sprts.
C. Manette was s seared that she gave up skydiving.
D. N matter hw ld we are，we shuld fllw ur new dreams.
D
With the develpment f China，there is mre need fr learning Chinese.As a result，many learners f Chinese start t use nline apps.There are many nline apps，such as wukng，Du Chinese，Hell Chinese，Duling and Chineasy：Learn Chinese easily.
Tday，Duling ffers new curses fr leaning Chinese.Learners can learn mre abut Chinese culture，such as the Spring Festival，martial arts （武术），and Peking Opera.There is als cultural （文化的） learning abut daily life.
Sixteen-year-ld Isabelle cmes frm a French Chinese family.She lived in China frm 3 t 7 befre mving t the US.Three years ag，she started learning Chinese again，and fund that it was fun.
Every day，she spends abut five minutes practicing n language-learning app Duling which has lasted fr ver 300 days.With her teacher frm Shanghai n screen，she reads bks and practices （练习） cnversatins （谈话）. "I think Chinese will be really useful.My grandma and ther family members speak it，s I hpe t talk with them in Chinese，" she says.
Ken，a Japanese man，uses Duling t imprve his Chinese twice a week.He hpes that when he visits his wife's hmetwn f Chngqing next time，he'll be able t cmmunicate with her families in Chinese.
Fr nw，he desn't find listening r speaking t hard，but reading and writing are difficult fr him. "Fr me，reading is the mst difficult part because many f the Chinese characters （文字） have tw r three prnunciatins （发音），s I ften make mistakes."
27.Hw lng did Isabelle live in China？ ______
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 7 years.C. Fr 4 years.D. Fr 16 years.
28.Why des Ken want t learn Chinese？ ______
A. T find a better jb in China.
B. T talk with his wife's family better.
C. T teach Chinese in his cuntry.
D. T make mre mney in Chngqing.
29.What are difficult fr Ken in learning Chinese？ ______
A. Listening and speaking.B. Reading and writing.
C. Listening and reading.D. Speaking and reading.
30.Where can we prbably read this passage in a magazine？ ______
A. Histry.B. Educatin.C. Culture.D. Science.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The wrld's heaviest pumpkin，weighing 1，247 kg，was grwn by an American called Travis Gienger.It weighs mre than fur plar bears（北极熊） put tgether.It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies.
But d yu really knw pumpkins？Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
Pumpkins are nt vegetables.They may nt be juicy like an apple，but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant，they are actually a kind f fruit frm the squash r gurd（葫芦） family.
Pumpkins aren't always yellw r range.While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clur，they can als be green，red，white and blue.The reasn why many pumpkins are range is that they have cartenids（类胡萝卜素）， the same thing that gives carrts their range clur.
There are many kinds f pumpkins.Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins in the supermarket，but there are abut 45 kinds f pumpkins grwn all ver the wrld.
Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated plants （驯化植物） .Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years.The ldest pumpkin seeds（种子） ever fund were discvered in Mexic and they date back t arund 7000 BC.It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
It takes lng time t grw a pumpkin.If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme，yu need lts f patience（耐心） fr this slw grwing fruit.Once yu have planted the seeds，it culd take up t fur mnths befre the pumpkins are ready t pick.
(1) Which cuntry grws the heaviest pumpkin in the wrld？ ______
(2) Hw many clrs are there in pumpkins？ ______
(3) Why are carrts range？ ______
(4) Hw many kinds f pumpkins are there in the wrld？ ______
(5) If yu plant sme pumpkin seeds n May 1st，when can yu pick yur pumpkins？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Lin Wei is ne f the panda (1) （keep） at Chengdu Research Base.He prepares milk (2) the baby pandas everyday.When the babies see him，they run ver t him with (3) （exciting）.
Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2，000 pandas (4) （live） in the frests.Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther (5) （cuntry） .Pandas d nt have many babies，maybe nly ne every tw years.The babies ften die frm (6) （ill） and d nt live very lng.Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day (7) （ eat） abut 10 kils f bamb.Many years ag，there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China，but then humans started t cut dwn these frests.As the frests get smaller and ther human (8) （act） cause mre prblems，pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals.They send peple t schls t tell children abut the (9) （imprtant） f saving these animals.And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help save the pandas.
Scientists are ding research t better understand the habits f pandas.We all hpe that in the future there (10) （ be）a lt mre pandas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm来信询问你去过的地方中最难忘的一个。请根据以下提示信息给他回复一封信，并邀请他来中国旅游。
提示信息：
（1）已经去过很多地方旅游，其中最难忘的一次是去年暑假和父母的黄山之旅；
（2）爬山，欣赏沿途美丽的风景：奇石、云海、野花……
（3）爬山过程中很累，但是坚持到最后，当到达山顶看到令人惊叹的美景时，感觉一切辛苦都很有意义；
（4）拍了很多照片，留下了很多美好的回忆⋯⋯
要求：
（1）包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）不要出现真实校名和姓名；
（3）不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
提示词汇：黄山：Munt Huangshan 奇石：strange rcks 云海：sea f cluds 风景：scenery
Dear Tm，
Hw's it ging？I'm glad t receive yur letter._____
Best wishes
Yurs， Li Hua
1~10.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、B、C、D、D、B
11~15.【答案】B、E、A、D、C
16~19.【答案】D、A、A、D
20~22.【答案】B、B、D
23~26.【答案】A、D、C、D
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、B
31.【答案】【小题1】It is the
【小题2】6.
【小题3】Because they have cartenids.
【小题4】Abut 45.
【小题5】After September 1st./In September.
32.【答案】【小题1】
keepers
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
excitement
【小题4】
living
【小题5】
cuntries
【小题6】
illnesses
【小题7】
eating
【小题8】
activities
【小题9】
imprtance
【小题10】
will be
33.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw's it ging？I'm glad t receive yur letter.
I have visited many places.But the mst unfrgettable ne was the trip t Munt Huangshan with my parents last summer vacatin.
We climbed the muntain and enjyed the beautiful scenery alng the way.There were lts f strange rcks，sea f cluds and beautiful wild flwers.It was really tiring during the climbing，but we kept n climbing until the end.When we reached the tp f the muntain and saw the amazing view，all the hard wrk was meaningful.We tk a lt f phts and left many wnderful memries.
China is a cuntry full f beautiful scenery and rich culture.I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and enjy delicius fd.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A.Sme places are cvered in snw.
B.It runs frm the Qinling Muntains in the west t the Huai River in the east.
C.Heating（供暖） is imprtant fr nrthern Chinese.
D.But in suthern China，temperature seldm falls belw 0°C.
E.In general，nrthern China has a cld and dry winter，while suthern China is knwn fr its cld，humid（潮湿的） weather in winter.
F.It's very interesting t live in nrthern China.