2025-2026学年上海市育才中学高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市育才中学高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读六选四，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
Free Will Under the Scanner
One night，while lying awake，I fund myself turning ver different ways t begin an essay.I imagined sentence after sentence，（1）______ hw each might flw int the next.All the while，neurns（神经元） were quietly firing in my brain.That neural activity helps explain why I had thse（2）______ —but des it als mean I had n chice in the matter？
Sme scientists believe s.A number f influential studies suggest that ur brains launch（3）______ befre we are aware f making a decisin.In the 1980s，Benjamin Libet fund that electrical signals in the brain—s-called readiness ptentials—appear befre peple reprt chsing t mve.Mre recent studies have fund similar results，smetimes detecting（4）______ brain activity several secnds in advance.
These findings have led sme researchers t cnclude that free will desn't exist—that the brain，nt the mind，determines what we d.Neurscientist Jhn-Dylan Haynes，fr instance，has argued that ur decisins are "predetermined，" and that the brain is "making the decisin befre the persn." Philspher and bilgist Jerry Cyne ges further，claiming that nne f ur chices result frm（5）______ reflectin at all.
But d these experiments really shw that we are mere（6）______ ，watching decisins unfld frm the backseat？Nt quite.The tasks invlved in these studies，like（7）______ between tw buttns，are simple.They d nt reflect the kind f thughtful planning we engage in every day.Mrever，the pwer f early brain signals is（8）______ at best.In many cases，it's nly slightly mre accurate than a cin flip（抛硬币）.
Other research shws that cnscius thught des matter.Frming specific intentins，reflecting n gals，and（9）______ self-cntrl can significantly influence ur actins.These prcesses，thugh（10）______ in the brain，are central t what we understand as free will.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Every April I am trubled by the same cncern -- that spring might nt ccur this year.The landscape lks dull，with hills，sky and frest appearing gray.My spirits ebb，as they did during an April snwfall when I first came t Maine 15 years ag. "Just wait，" a neighbr advised. "Yu'll wake up ne mrning and spring will just be here."
And lk，n May 3 that year I awke t a green s amazing as t be almst electric，as if spring were simply a matter f flipping a switch.Hills，sky and frest revealed their purples，blues and green.Leaves had unflded and daffdils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the ld apple tree.It sits n an undevelped lt in my neighbrhd.It belngs t n ne and therefre t everyne.The tree's dark twisted branches stretch ut in unpruned（未经修剪的） abandn.Each spring it blssms s freely that the air becmes filled with the scent f apple.
Until last year，I thught I was the nly ne aware f this tree.And then ne day，in a bit fspring madness，I set ut with pruner t remve a few disrderly branches.N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighbrs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches（门廊）.These were peple I barely knew and seldm spke t，but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens.
My mbile-hme neighbr was the first t speak. "Yu're nt cutting it dwn，are yu？" she asked anxiusly.Anther neighbr frwned as I cut ff a branch. "Dn't kill it，nw，" he warned.Sn half the neighbrhd had jined me under the apple tree.It struck me that I had lived there fr five years and nly nw was learning these peple's names，what they did fr a living and hw they passed the winter.It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder.I culdn't help recalling Rbert Frst's wrds：
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
T darken nature and be summer wds
One thaw led t anther.Just the ther day I saw ne f my neighbrs at the lcal stre.He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighbrhd.And then，he lked at me and said， "We need t prune that apple tree again."
2.By saying that "my spirits ebb" （Para.1），the authr means that ______ .
A. he feels relievedB. he feels blue
C. he is surprisedD. he is tired
3.The apple tree mentined in the passage is mst likely t ______ .
A. be regarded as a delight in the neighbrhd
B. have been abandned by its riginal wner
C. have been neglected by everyne in the cmmunity
D. be appealing nly t the authr
4.Accrding t Para.4，why did the neighbrs pen their windws and step nt their prches？ ______
A. They were surprised that smene unknwn was pruning the tree.
B. They wanted t prevent the authr frm pruning the tree.
C. They were cncerned abut the safety f the tree.
D. They wanted t get t knw the authr.
5.It can be inferred that the authr's neighbr mentined in the last paragraph mst cared abut ______ .
A. when spring wuld arriveB. hw t pass the lng winter
C. the neighbrhd gatheringD. the pruning f the apple tree
B
Tech-Camp
N.6 Devn Rad，Kwln Tng，Hng Kng
A technlgy day camp fr students 12-17 Abut
Abut Tech-Camp
Tech-Camp is a day camp with a fcus n cmputers and electrnics technlgy.We ffer 2-week summer prgrammes fr students f 12 t 17 years f age.We have a cmputer lab with the latest and fastest equipment，an electrnics lab，and a vide prductin studi.Our staff are special，t.Our prgramme leaders are experts in cmputers and electrnics，f curse，but they are als peple wh care abut children and enjy wrking with them
The benefits f Tech-Camp
In all f ur prgrammes，we shw students hw t wrk in teams and hw t slve prblems by themselves.We encurage them t think creatively.
What students will d at Tech-Camp
Each day Tech-Camp is filled with useful，interesting and challenging activities.Fr example，in the Cmputer Prgramme，students learn the basic cmputer prgramming，and hw t use the Internet.In the High-tech Prgramme，they make radi-cntrlled mdel cars and prduce their wn shrt vides：
Fee：HK ＄2，000 per student（10% discunt available fr grups f 10 r mre students.）
Fr mre infrmatin abut Tech-Camp，please cntact Directr f Summer Prgrammes，Ms.Julia Brwn，by phne，fax r e-mail.
Telephne：2654889 S Fax：26948850 E-mail：juliab@
6.What wuld yu prbably like t ask abut if yu phne Ms.Julia Brwn after reading the brchure？______
A. The activities the students will have.
B. The fee each attendant shuld pay.
C. The e-mail address f Tech-Camp.
D. The deadline fr applicatin.
7.Frm the brchure we can infer that______ .
A. the Camp ffers students accmmdatin during their tw-week stay at the Camp
B. high schl teachers are in charge f the Tech-Camp all the time
C. students at Tech-Camp benefit frm the knwledge abut the hi-tech thrugh lectures given by the experts
D. students will learn hw t wrk with their friends and hw t think and slve prblems creatively thrugh activities
8.If Mrs.Newman's tw sns and anther ten classmates f theirs frm a grup t sign up fr the camp，hw much can Mrs.Newman save？______
A. HK ＄200B. HK ＄400C. HK ＄3600D. HK ＄2400
C

三、阅读六选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
A large bdy f evidence-based career advice says emplyees wh are passinate abut what they d will be bth happier and mre prductive at wrk.Their passin cmes frm caring deeply abut what they d r where they wrk and being persnally invested in and mtivated by its missin.
（1）______ What abut the large percentage f peple wh dn't abslutely lve their current jb —are they dmed t a life f failure and misery？And，further，must yu sustain this passin in every rle and at each pint in yur career？
In fact，as ne peer-reviewed study titled "On the Rle f Passin fr Wrk in Burnut" fund，passin can smetimes even be a negative indicatr fr success r jb satisfactin，nt t mentin the wrk/life balance everyne seems t be chasing after.The authrs fund that "bsessive passin" fr ne's wrk can lead t an increase in cnflict between wrk and ther life activities because the persn cannt let g f the wrk activity.（2）______
But，n the ther hand，nt having passin desn't mean yu dn't care abut yur jb r dn't have ther factrs mtivating yu t d "great" wrk and advance in yur career.And，nt everyne defines passin in the same sense.Sme peple think having passin fr their career means simply liking the jb.（3）______ Ask 20 peple what it means t have a passin fr their career，and yu'll likely get 20 smewhat different respnses.
The gd news is that yu will still be fine if yu seem satisfied with yur career path but are nt passinate abut yur jb.Passin，it seems，is ptinal.（4）______ What a relief!
A.Chse a jb yu lve，r yu will regret all yur life.
B.Others define it mre as finding their life's "calling".
C.But they have a deep sense f caring abut their missin.
D.This then causes an increase in unhappiness r "burnut" at wrk.
E.Yu can still be successful，and yu can still find happiness withut it.
F.But，is passin really the mst imprtant key t success？
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Infrmatin literacy seems t be a unique phrase fr ur time.It is imprtant in all aspects f life t achieve persnal，scial，wrkplace and educatinal gals.Last mnth，a leading test prviding cmpany(17)that it had created ne t measure students' ability t(18)nline material.That suggested an fficial recgnitin that the millins f dllars spent t supply nline access t ur students is f(19)use unless students knw hw t find ut useful infrmatin frm the cean f(20)n the Web.
Clearly，"cmputer skills" are nt enugh.Students are never(21)while surfing the Internet.They trust everything nline.That trusting(22)is partly a legacy（遗留物） f the print age.If we tend t believe things we read in the library bks，it is because they have been(23)first by a publisher，wh decided they were wrth printing，and then by the librarian wh acquired them r the prfessr wh requested their(24).The Web，hwever，enjys n such(25).
But，there is a paradx（矛盾） in the way peple think f the Web.Everyne is aware that bad infrmatin is everywhere nline，but mst peple feel(26)that they can srt the gd frm the bad.In a survey(27)by the Pew Prject n the Internet and American Life，87 percent f search-engine users said they fund what they were lking fr all r mst f the time.
That level f cnfidence may nt be(28)，particularly when a search fr infrmatin requires judging a Web site's(29).Accrding t the Pew survey，nly 38 percent f search-engine users were aware f the difference between unpaid and(30)search results，and nly 18 percent culd tell which is which.Peple tend t judge the credit f a Web site by its appearance，(31)by checking wh put it up and why.
17.A. prmisedB. annuncedC. prvidedD. reminded
18.A. develpB. imprveC. endureD. evaluate
19.A. greatB. fullC. littleD. lw
20.A. charmB. searchC. deviceD. rubbish
21.A. alertB. exhaustedC. misunderstdD. cnsiderable
22.A. natureB. sampleC. skillD. site
23.A. publicizedB. screenedC. declinedD. maintained
24.A. interactinB. techniqueC. purchaseD. authrity
25.A. grwthB. prcessC. challengesD. accusatin
26.A. cnfusedB. incapableC. negativeD. cnfident
27.A. interviewedB. cncealedC. reliedD. released
28.A. justifiedB. frustratedC. impsedD. devted
29.A. designB. prfitC. creditD. allwance
30.A. launchedB. spnsredC. rejectedD. vlunteered
31.A. apart frmB. in particularC. rather thanD. as well as
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Science jurnals ban listing f ChatGPT as c-authr n papers
The publishers f thusands f scientific jurnals have banned r restricted cntributrs' use f an advanced AI-driven chatbt amid the cncerns (1) it culd pepper academic literature with flawed and even fabricated research.
ChatGPT，a fluent but flaky chatbt develped by OpenAI in Califrnia，has impressed r distressed mre than a millin human users by rattling ut pems，shrt stries，essays and even persnal advice since its launch in Nvember.
(2) the chatbt has prved a huge surce f fun---its take n hw t free a peanut butter sandwich frm a VCR，in the style f the King James Bible，is ne ntable hit---the prgram can als prduce fake scientific abstracts that are cnvincing enugh t fl human reviewers.
ChatGPT's mre legal uses in article preparatin have already led t it (3) （credit） as a c-authr n a handful f papers.
The sudden arrival f ChatGPT has prmted a scramble published t respnd.On Thursday，Hlden Thrp，the editr-in-chief f the leading US jurnal Science，annunced an updated editrial plicy，banning the use f text frm ChatGPT and clarifying that the prgram culd nt be listed as an authr.
"Given the craze that has built up arund this，it's a gd idea t make (4) abslutely clear that we will nt permit ChatGPT t be an authr r t have its text (5) （use） in papers，" Thrp said.
Leading scientific jurnals require authrs t sign a frm (6) （declare） that they are accuntable (7) their cntributin t the wrk.Since ChatGPT cannt d this，it cannt be an authr，Thrp says.
But even using ChatGPT in the preparatin f a paper is prblematic，he believes.ChatGPT makes plenty f errrs，which culd find their way int the literature，he says，and if scientists cme (8) （rely） n AI prgrams t prepare literature reviews r summarize their findings，the prper cntext f the wrk and the deep inspectin that results deserve culd be lst. "That is the ppsite directin f where we need t g，" he said.
Other publishers have made similar changes.On Tuesday，Springer-Nature，which publishes nearly 3，000 jurnals，updated its guidelines t state that ChatGPT cannt be listed as an authr.
But the publisher has nt banned ChatGPT utright.The tl，and thers like it，can still be used in the preparatin f papers，if full details (9) （reveal） in the manuscript.
Elsevier，which publishes abut 2，800 jurnals，including Cell and the Lancet，has taken a similar stance t Springer-Nature， (10) guidelines allw the use f AI tls t imprve the readability and language f the research article，but nt t replace key tasks that shuld be dne by the authrs，such as interpreting data r drawing scientific cnclusins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共4小题，共15分。
33.尽管任务艰巨，这些科研人员仍选择迎难而上，攻克技术难关。（rise）
34.持续接触不同的文化有助于我们开阔眼界，加深对这个世界的理解。（expsure）
35.如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。（cncern）
36.这款新开发的机器人配备了能与人进行实时对话的语音系统以及可感知他人情绪的感应装置，给在场的观众留下了深刻的印象。（which）
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
37.Califrnia cndrs are Nrth America's largest birds，with wing-length f up t 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead pisning nearly drve them t dying ut.Nw，electric shck training and medical treatment are helping t rescue these big birds.
Electrical lines have been killing them ff. "As they g in t rest fr the night，they just dn't see the pwer lines，" says Bruce Rideut f San Dieg Z.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrcutin（电死） if they tuch tw lines at nce.S scientists have cme up with a shcking idea.Tall ples，placed in large training areas，teach the birds t stay clear f electrical lines by giving them a painful but nt deadly electric shck.Befre the training was intrduced，66% f set-freed cndrs died f electrcutin.This has nw drpped t 18%.
Lead pisning has prved mre difficult t deal with.When cndrs eat dead bdies f ther animals cntaining lead，they absrb large quantities f lead.This affects their nervus systems and ability t prduce baby birds，and can lead t kidney failures and death.S cndrs with high levels f lead are sent t Ls Angeles Z，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that remves lead frm the bld ver several days.This wrk is starting t pay ff.The annual death rate fr adult cndrs has drpped frm 38% in 2000 t 5.4% in 2011.
Rideut's team thinks that the Califrnia cndrs' average survival time in the wild is nw just under eight years. "Althugh these measures are nt effective frever，they are vital fr nw，" he says. "They are truly gd birds that are wrth every effrt we put int recvering them."
38.学校规定禁止学生带手机进入课堂，对于这项规定，你是支持还是反对呢？请以此写一篇短文，你的内容必须包括：
（1）你对此项规定的看法（选择"支持该规定"或是"反对该规定"）；
（2）结合实例谈谈你的理由。
1.【答案】【小题1】
K
【小题2】
J
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
H
【小题5】
E
【小题6】
G
【小题7】
B
【小题8】
F
【小题9】
C
【小题10】
D
2~5.【答案】B、A、C、C
6~8.【答案】D、D、B
9~12.【答案】
13~16.【答案】F、D、B、E
17~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、C
32.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
Althugh/Thugh/While
【小题3】
being credited
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
used
【小题6】
declaring
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
t rely
【小题9】
are revealed
【小题10】
whse
33.【答案】Althugh the task is arduus，these researchers still chse t rise t the challenge and vercme technical difficulties.
34.【答案】Cntinuus expsure t different cultures helps us braden ur hrizns and deepen ur understanding f this wrld.
35.【答案】Nwadays，peple's cncern is n lnger hw t fill their stmachs，but hw t prevent besity.
36.【答案】This newly develped rbt is equipped with a vice system that can have real-time cnversatins with peple and a sensing device that can perceive thers' emtins，which left a deep impressin n the audience present.
37.【答案】 As Nrth America's largest birds，Califrnia cndrs were nce n the brink f extinctin，which was caused by electrcutin frm pwer lines and lead pisning.Scientists adpted electric shck training and chemical treatment，raising their wild survival time t nearly eight years and sharply cutting the death rates，making these vital effrts wrthwhile.
38.【答案】Supprting the Prhibitin f Mbile Phnes in Class I firmly supprt the schl' s regulatin f prhibiting students frm bringing mbile phnes int the classrm.In a math class，a student was cnstantly distracted by his phne，missing imprtant knwledge pints.Mbile phnes can easily lead t distractins，reducing learning efficiency.They als cause scial prblems like cyberbullying.By banning phnes，students can fcus n learning，imprving academic perfrmance and mental health.It creates a better learning atmsphere and helps students develp gd study habits.S，this regulatin is beneficial.
Oppsing the Prhibitin f Mbile Phnes in Class
I ppse the schl' s regulatin.In a gegraphy class，students used phnes t search fr real time gegraphical data，enhancing understanding.Mbile phnes can be useful learning tls.They prvide access t a wealth f infrmatin.Fr example，language learning apps n phnes can help students practice.As lng as used prperly，they wn' t cause prblems.The schl shuld guide students t use phnes crrectly instead f banning.A.actins B.chsing C.exercising D.grunded E.intentinal F.mdest
G.passengers H.predictive I.separating J.thughts K.weighing