广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman d?
A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank wrker. C. She is a htel wrker.
2. Hw did the man get t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Schl wrk. B. Part- time jbs. C. Plans fr vacatin.
4. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme gardening. C. Repaint her bedrm.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys tw pairs f white shes?
A. 40 dllars. B. 60 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man have fr supper yesterday?
A Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Ndles.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the reprt abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
C. The study pressure n students.
9. What percentage f peple are willing t learn a freign language?
A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What kind f mvie des the wman like?
A. An actin mvie. B. A science fictin mvie. C. A war mvie.
11. What des the wman think f the film Friends?
A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappinting.
12. When will the speakers g t see a mvie?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is prbably the wman?
A. A saleswman. B. A businesswman. C. A reprter.
14. What caused the wman t clse shps?
A. Pr management. B. Her new prject. C. The wrds f Grandma.
15. Wh is the biggest supprter n the way t the wman’s achievement?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmther. C. Her daughter.
16. What des the wman regard the clsure f the clthing shps as?
A. An pprtunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determinatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Where is the tur grup ging?
A. T a htel. B. T a lake. C. T a river.
18. What causes the blue light?
A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire.
19. Why are the listeners asked t be quiet?
A. Lud vice will truble peple nearby.
B. Lud vice may scare ther travelers.
C. Lud vice may frighten the birds away.
20. What are the listeners reminded t d?
A. Swim with smene else. B. Feed the birds n the bat. C. G fishing by the river.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Eurpean Heritage Destinatins
Zllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex, Germany
Zllverein was the wrld’s largest and mst mdern cal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example f the develpment f heavy industry in Eurpe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success f mdern industrial architecture and a centre fr mdern art and culture. Cme t explre Zllverein — a living museum f mining histry and industrial architecture.
Tkaj Wine Regin, Hungary
The Tkaj Wine Regin is hme t sme f Hungary’s mst belved varieties f wine. It was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making histry dates back ver a thusand years. Visit the wineries, explre the undergrund cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers f sme f Eurpe’s ldest wine- making traditins.
Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal Salt Mines, Pland
The Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal Salt Mines transprt yu t a mysterius wrld f salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds f kilmetres f galleries (展览馆) with wrks f art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making fr an amazing jurney int the past. Take a jurney thrugh the beautiful undergrund views that miners built fr themselves and discver its exciting histry.
Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France
Lcated in the nrth f France, the Nrd-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lt f culture, cvering arund 4,000 hectares and is full f technical and architectural treasures resulting frm three centuries f cal mining. By walking in the miners’ ftsteps dwn the shafts and hearing their stries first-hand, yu can begin t understand the life and cnditins f the wrkers. Learn abut the histry f the industrial revlutin and hw the technlgy and innvatins develped here helped change Eurpe.
1. What is Zllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex knwn fr besides mining?
A. Mdern art and culture.B. Statues carved in salt.
C. Cal mining technlgy.D. Ancient wine- making traditins.
2. What can visitrs d in Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin?
A. Explre undergrund salt galleries.B. Hear miners’ stries directly.
C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings.D. Visit the wrld’s largest cal- mining facility.
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A histry textbk.
C. A science magazine.D. A fashin website.
B
Rachel Petersen, an Australian mm, was surprised by tw phts frm the past and present, because the tw peple in the phts lked s similar that it felt like almst being a magic mment.
One day, Rachel psted a picture nline, shwing a black-and-white pht f her great-grandmther, Hilary Sumptn, whm the family lvingly called “Memar”. Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years ld, but Rachel still had lively memries f her. The next slide in the pst shwed a picture f Rachel’s yung daughter, Nyah. The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even thugh they were generatins apart.
Rachel’s grandmther, Linda March, was the first t ntice the similarity when Nyah turned tw. While having tea ne mrning, Linda tk ut an ld pht f Memar, and everyne immediately saw the resemblance. “They are cmplete ppsites, s it was crazy t see Nyah twinning with my great-grandmther,” Rachel said.
This discvery brught back warm memries f her great-grandmther’s hme in Merewether, New Suth Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure t her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar wuld cme ver fr dinner, and we’d play tgether,” Rachel shared. She als remembered hw Memar lved shwing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was frtunate t inherit (继承) sme pieces after Memar passed away.
Rachel’s pst drew 1.4 millin views. Many nline users were amazed by the resemblance between Nyah and Memar. Sme cmmented, “It’s unbelievable hw genetics wrk,” while thers nted hw special it was fr Rachel t see her daughter reflect her great-grandmther’s features.
Fr Rachel, this experience felt surreal but special. “It still blws my mind,” she said, reflecting n the fact that millins f peple had seen her belved Memar and her daughter, Nyah, side by side.
4 Hw did Rachel prbably feel abut the tw phts?
A. Disappinted.B. Frtunate.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
5. What d the tw phts reflect abut Nyah?
A. She lks a little crazy.B. She is unaware f her strengths.
C. She lks exactly like her twin sister.D. She has a similar lk t Memar.
6. Hw did the discvery mentined in the text affect Rachel?
A It allwed her t becme famus nline.B. It reminded her f her childhd memries.
C. It made her pass her jewelry t her daughter.D. It enabled her t frm the habit f taking phts.
7. What can we learn abut Rachel?
A. She has mixed feelings abut her family.B. She spends t much time surfing the Internet.
C. She misses her great-grandmther deeply.D. She is a determined and warm-hearted mther.
C
Fr a lng time, scientists were unsure abut when and where cats were dmesticated (驯养). New research nw shws that the time f cats becming pets is much later than peple nce believed.
Researchers studied DNA frm many ancient cat bnes fund in Eurpe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ag. At first, scientists thught they were early huse cats. Hwever, the DNA shws that they were actually wildcats, nt truly dmesticated nes. Accrding t the new study, real dmesticated cats did nt leave Africa until abut 2,000 years ag.
This discvery changes earlier ideas. In the past, many scientists believed that cats were first dmesticated in ancient Egypt arund 4,000 t 5,000 years ag. Cats were respected there and ften appeared in art and stries. Later, a cat buried (埋葬) with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start. Other studies als believed cats fllwed farmers int Eurpe because mice and rats were attracted t stred grain.
Hwever, thse earlier studies used nly mitchndrial DNA, which is passed dwn frm the mther. This gave an incmplete picture. In the new research, scientists examined full DNA frm 87 ancient cats. They fund that cats in Eurpe befre abut 200 BCE were still wildcats.
Sme Eurpean wildcats carried genes frm African wildcats. This des nt mean they were pets. Instead, it suggests that different wildcat grups mixed naturally lng befre dmesticatin began.
The study suggests that dmesticated cats reached Eurpe much later. Places like Sardinia may have been imprtant stps. Arund 2,000 years ag, bth African wildcats and huse cats appeared there.
Scientists believe the Rmans may have helped spread cats acrss Eurpe by ship. Other ancient grups, such as the Phenician, may als have played a rle. Over time, these mvements helped cats becme ne f the mst ppular pets in the wrld tday.
8. What des the new research shw abut cats living in Eurpe 6,000 years ag?
A. They came frm Africa.B. They were early huse pets.
C. They lived with farmers.D. They were still wild animals.
9. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. It fcuses n cat behavir.B. It did a survey abut lcal wildlife.
C. It furthers ur understanding f cats.D. It mainly studies mdern pets.
10. What d the scientists intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. Why dmesticated cats became ppular.B. Hw the Rmans dmesticated wildcats.
C. When humans started t raise cats at hme.D. Hw dmesticated cats spread wrldwide.
11 Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans and Wild AnimalsB. A New Timeline f Cat Dmesticatin
C. Wildcats in Ancient EurpeD. The Rise and Fall f Mdern Animals
D
Cluds play an imprtant rle in determining the current and future temperature and glbal warming rate f the Earth. They cl the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by hlding heat in the atmsphere and stpping it frm escaping t space.
S, cluds and hw they are changing with glbal warming are the leading surce f uncertainty in researchers’ ability t predict (预测) future climate. Earth system mdels (ESMs) are the best tl t predict the state f the Earth in the future.
Hwever, there is still a prblem. Errrs in the energy balance f ESMs can be traced t the time f day they predict cluds, accrding t a grup f University f Wyming (UW)researchers.
“In a paper, we shw that in ESMs, there are errrs in the timing f simulated (模拟的) clud, which culd have a mmentus influence n the cling effect f cluds n the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerensn, a scientist in the UW Department f Atmspheric Science. “Finally, hwever, the ttal errr in the cling effect f cluds in ESMs is small, s the current effect is nt large.”
Aerensn, the paper’s lead authr, explained that althugh the ttal cling effect f cluds in the mdels seems clse t reality, this is partly because f different errrs canceling each ther ut. As a result, the mdels may give crrect results, but fr the wrng physical reasns. Hwever, satellite data (数据) and a new mdel develped by the research team shwed that errrs in clud timing can explain almst half f the mistakes in hw mdels estimate clud cling.
These clud errrs increase uncertainty in predictins abut hw fast the Earth will warm in the future. Hwever, they d nt change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study als suggests new ideas fr reducing climate change, such as making certain cluds brighter, causing mre sunlight t be reflected by the cluds.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The increase in glbal temperature.B. Reflectin f sunlight,
C. The rle f cludsD. Types f cluds,
13. What prblem d UW researchers find in ESMs?
A. They mistake clud height.B. They get clud timing wrng.
C. They veruse satellite data.D. They dn’t ntice clud mvement.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Psitive.B. Infrmal.C. Persnal.D. Imprtant.
15. Why des the study mentin brightening cluds?
A. T shw a pssible climate slutin.B. T questin current climate mdels.
C. T explain hw cluds are frmed.D. T reduce predictin uncertainty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yu Shuld Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps yur cmmunity but als helps yu. It brings yu many unexpected benefits.
Make Mre Mney
Peple wh vlunteer ften earn mre mney. Vlunteering helps yu learn new skills, such as wrking with thers, slving prblems, and taking respnsibility. These skills make yu mre useful t yur emplyer, s yu may get a better jb in the future. ___16___.
Get a Jb
A study fund that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t get jbs, because it shws that yu are reliable, friendly and active. ___17___. These peple can tell yu abut jb chances r recmmend yu when yu apply fr a psitin. In this way, vlunteering builds bth yur skills and yur scial cnnectins.
Have Mre Time
___18___. Hwever, helping thers can make yu feel yu have mre time. A study shwed that peple wh gave their time felt less pressure and mre relaxed. When yu use yur time t help thers, yu als feel mre satisfied and happier with yur wn life.
Be Engaged (融入)
Many cmpanies nw supprt vlunteering. ___19___. When cmpanies give wrkers a chance t vlunteer, emplyees feel mre cnnected, pruder and happier with their jbs and leaders. They are als mre willing t recmmend their cmpany t thers.
Be Happy
___20___. Many peple feel stressed r sad and think life is clsing in. But helping thers can pen yur mind. Yu meet new peple, help yur cmmunity, and feel prud f making a difference. In the end, vlunteering is gd fr bth yur heart and yur future.
A. It may sund a little strange
B. All f this helps yu becme strnger in bdy
C. And vlunteering helps yu meet mre peple
D. Vlunteering helps yu see the wrld in a wider way
E. When yu vlunteer, emplyers will als view yu psitively
F. In 18 cuntries, the number f emplyee vlunteers has grwn by 57%
G. Vlunteering als gives yu a real experience that helps yu get a pay rise
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a warm evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting alne n the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He ___21___ needed help. “He lks ___22___,” my wife said. “Let’s buy him sme bread.”
After ur shpping, we returned, but the man was gne. ___23___, we decided t g hme. Sn, we ___24___ him acrss the rad, sitting with a family f migrant wrkers. T ur ___25___, they had welcmed him. They were ___26___ arund a small fire where a wman was rasting bread.
The man was eating hungrily frm a plate like theirs. The wman watched him kindly, making sure his plate was never ___27___. She smiled as he ate. The ther family members ___28___ happily as they ate. Thugh they had very little, they shared their fd withut ___29___.
We watched fr a while, feeling ____30____. Our plan t give a laf f bread — smething we culd easily ____31____ — seemed s small in cmparisn. The family was sharing nt frm their surplus (盈余), but frm their meal. They gave what they had, nt just what they culd ____32____. We quietly ____33____ the laf f bread near the man and left. That night, we didn’t just witness ____34____; we understd its true meaning. It is a ____35____ that has stayed with me ever since.
21. A. nrmallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. suddenly
22. A. hungryB. lnelyC. angryD. tired
23. A. ExcitedB. DisappintedC. WrriedD. Relieved
24. A. punishedB. attractedC. frgtD. discvered
25. A. hrrrB. satisfactinC. surpriseD. regret
26. A. cheeringB. travelingC. waitingD. gathering
27. A. fullB. emptyC. cleanD. new
28. A. escapedB. livedC. chattedD. cmpeted
29. A. hpeB. argumentC. difficultyD. hesitatin
30. A. cnfusedB. bredC. ashamedD. simple
31. A. affrdB. wasteC. needD. find
32. A. brrwB. spareC. passD. destry
33. A. threwB. sldC. hidD. placed
34. A. creatinB. challengeC. charityD. pwer
35. A. memryB. questinC. dreamD. prblem
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huayan Cave Grttes (石窟), which include Huayan Cave and the smaller Great Prajna Cave, sit in the suthwestern prvince f Sichuan. Althugh Huayan Cave’s natinal treasures and cultural relics nw enjy the ____36____ (prtect) f cutting-edge science and technlgy, night watchman Tang Pingchang still sleeps in Great Prajna Cave every night, seemingly unable t let his guard dwn.
Several years ag, a piece f land beside Huayan Cave ____37____ (divide). A part f it went t Tang’s father, ____38____ built the huse Tang still lives in tday.
Fr generatins, ____39____ (villager) f Shiyang, including Tang’s family, like t visit Huayan Cave because it is warm in winter ____40____ cl in summer. In spare time, they bring ____41____ (they) children and elderly relatives t pay a visit t it.
In 1969, Tang jined the army. After five years’ service, he left the army and decided ____42____ (return) hme t take up farming. Years later, in 1999, the Huayan Cave Grttes’ elderly watchman Li Kui had t retire (退休), ____43____ (leave) nly his cwrker, Chen, t guard the relics. S, the lcal authrity called Tang t ffer him the jb. Upn answering the call, Tang ____44____ (immediate) agreed t take the jb. Frm then n, Tang Pingchang has been guarding the grttes fr the past 22 years, prtecting the site’s ancient cultural relics ____45____ thieves and vandals (故意破坏者).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）分析原因；
（2）给出鼓励和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy night, when Victria walked ut f a fitness center, a small dg that was wet thrugh, was sitting by the drs, staring inside. He was shaking. Victria then walked up t him. The dg lked terrified but was friendly t her. With n ne else arund, Victria knew she culdn’t leave him there. She picked up twels and cvered him. Then she put him in her car and drve hme.
The mment they gt hme, the dg relaxed. He had been utside in the rain fr wh knws hw lng. Nw he was finally safe and warm. The next day, Victria tk him t the hspital. The dctr said the dg was all right. This meant Victria culd keep him.
Victria named the dg Plut. Plut settled int his new hme, learning rutines and finding cmfrtable crners. Over the fllwing mnths, Plut turned frm a shy dg int a cnfident and faithful friend. His favrite place was the carpet by the fireplace, and his gentle presence filled Victria’s quiet huse with a new kind f warmth. They ften sat tgether in cmfrtable silence. Victria read by the fire while Plut slept quietly at her feet.
Then, ne cld winter evening, their unspken cnnectin was tested in a way Victria culd never have imagined. After a lng day’s wrk, she prepared a simple dinner and then went t bed early. What she didn’t knw was that the kitchen stve had been leaking gas (泄漏煤气) slwly thrughut the evening. As she fell int a deep dangerus sleep, Plut became restless.
He walked arund the rm, tuching Victria’s hand, but she didn’t mve. Plut barked (吠叫) lud, but she remained uncnscius (昏迷的). Recgnizing that his usual way t warn did nt wrk, Plut picked up ne f Victria’s running shes frm the flr, and pushed his way thrugh the small dg dr t their neighbr Mr Jensen’s huse.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Plut ran t Mr Jensen’s huse quickly and began barking.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mr Jensen frced (强行) the dr pen, he smelled the strng gas at nce.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman d?
A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank wrker. C. She is a htel wrker.
2. Hw did the man get t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Schl wrk. B. Part- time jbs. C. Plans fr vacatin.
4. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme gardening. C. Repaint her bedrm.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys tw pairs f white shes?
A. 40 dllars. B. 60 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man have fr supper yesterday?
A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Ndles.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the reprt abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
C. The study pressure n students.
9. What percentage f peple are willing t learn a freign language?
A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What kind f mvie des the wman like?
A. An actin mvie. B. A science fictin mvie. C. A war mvie.
11. What des the wman think f the film Friends?
A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappinting.
12. When will the speakers g t see a mvie?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is prbably the wman?
A. A saleswman. B. A businesswman. C. A reprter.
14. What caused the wman t clse shps?
A. Pr management. B. Her new prject. C. The wrds f Grandma.
15. Wh is the biggest supprter n the way t the wman’s achievement?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmther. C. Her daughter.
16. What des the wman regard the clsure f the clthing shps as?
A. An pprtunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determinatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Where is the tur grup ging?
A. T a htel. B. T a lake. C. T a river.
18. What causes the blue light?
A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire.
19. Why are the listeners asked t be quiet?
A. Lud vice will truble peple nearby.
B. Lud vice may scare ther travelers.
C. Lud vice may frighten the birds away.
20. What are the listeners reminded t d?
A. Swim with smene else. B. Feed the birds n the bat. C. G fishing by the river.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Eurpean Heritage Destinatins
Zllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex, Germany
Zllverein was the wrld’s largest and mst mdern cal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example f the develpment f heavy industry in Eurpe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success f mdern industrial architecture and a centre fr mdern art and culture. Cme t explre Zllverein — a living museum f mining histry and industrial architecture.
Tkaj Wine Regin, Hungary
The Tkaj Wine Regin is hme t sme f Hungary’s mst belved varieties f wine. It was listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making histry dates back ver a thusand years. Visit the wineries, explre the undergrund cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers f sme f Eurpe’s ldest wine- making traditins.
Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal Salt Mines, Pland
The Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal Salt Mines transprt yu t a mysterius wrld f salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds f kilmetres f galleries (展览馆) with wrks f art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making fr an amazing jurney int the past. Take a jurney thrugh the beautiful undergrund views that miners built fr themselves and discver its exciting histry.
Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France
Lcated in the nrth f France, the Nrd-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lt f culture, cvering arund 4,000 hectares and is full f technical and architectural treasures resulting frm three centuries f cal mining. By walking in the miners’ ftsteps dwn the shafts and hearing their stries first-hand, yu can begin t understand the life and cnditins f the wrkers. Learn abut the histry f the industrial revlutin and hw the technlgy and innvatins develped here helped change Eurpe.
1. What is Zllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex knwn fr besides mining?
A. Mdern art and culture.B. Statues carved in salt.
C. Cal mining technlgy.D. Ancient wine- making traditins.
2. What can visitrs d in Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin?
A. Explre undergrund salt galleries.B. Hear miners’ stries directly.
C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings.D. Visit the wrld’s largest cal- mining facility.
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A histry textbk.
C. A science magazine.D. A fashin website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四处欧洲世界遗产胜地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success f mdern industrial architecture and a centre fr mdern art and culture.(这座矿井采用了包豪斯风格的设计，是现代工业建筑的杰出典范，也是现代艺术与文化的中心)”可知，除了采矿之外，佐尔韦尔矿场工业区还以现代艺术与文化而闻名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“By walking in the miners’ ftsteps dwn the shafts and hearing their stries first-hand, yu can begin t understand the life and cnditins f the wrkers.(通过沿着矿工们走过的矿井通道前行，并亲耳聆听他们的故事，你便能够开始了解矿工们的生活和工作环境)”可知，在诺尔-帕斯-德卡莱斯矿区，游客可以直接聆听矿工们的故事。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Fur Amazing Eurpean Heritage Destinatins(四个令人惊叹的欧洲文化遗产胜地)”结合全文依次介绍了德国、匈牙利、波兰、法国四个欧洲世界遗产地的特色、游玩项目和看点，可知，文章选自一本旅行指南。故选A。
B
Rachel Petersen, an Australian mm, was surprised by tw phts frm the past and present, because the tw peple in the phts lked s similar that it felt like almst being a magic mment.
One day, Rachel psted a picture nline, shwing a black-and-white pht f her great-grandmther, Hilary Sumptn, whm the family lvingly called “Memar”. Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years ld, but Rachel still had lively memries f her. The next slide in the pst shwed a picture f Rachel’s yung daughter, Nyah. The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even thugh they were generatins apart.
Rachel’s grandmther, Linda March, was the first t ntice the similarity when Nyah turned tw. While having tea ne mrning, Linda tk ut an ld pht f Memar, and everyne immediately saw the resemblance. “They are cmplete ppsites, s it was crazy t see Nyah twinning with my great-grandmther,” Rachel said.
This discvery brught back warm memries f her great-grandmther’s hme in Merewether, New Suth Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure t her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar wuld cme ver fr dinner, and we’d play tgether,” Rachel shared. She als remembered hw Memar lved shwing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was frtunate t inherit (继承) sme pieces after Memar passed away.
Rachel’s pst drew 1.4 millin views. Many nline users were amazed by the resemblance between Nyah and Memar. Sme cmmented, “It’s unbelievable hw genetics wrk,” while thers nted hw special it was fr Rachel t see her daughter reflect her great-grandmther’s features.
Fr Rachel, this experience felt surreal but special. “It still blws my mind,” she said, reflecting n the fact that millins f peple had seen her belved Memar and her daughter, Nyah, side by side.
4. Hw did Rachel prbably feel abut the tw phts?
A. Disappinted.B. Frtunate.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
5. What d the tw phts reflect abut Nyah?
A. She lks a little crazy.B. She is unaware f her strengths.
C. She lks exactly like her twin sister.D. She has a similar lk t Memar.
6. Hw did the discvery mentined in the text affect Rachel?
A. It allwed her t becme famus nline.B. It reminded her f her childhd memries.
C. It made her pass her jewelry t her daughter.D. It enabled her t frm the habit f taking phts.
7. What can we learn abut Rachel?
A. She has mixed feelings abut her family.B. She spends t much time surfing the Internet.
C. She misses her great-grandmther deeply.D. She is a determined and warm-hearted mther.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位澳大利亚母亲惊讶地发现自己年幼的女儿与已故的曾祖母长相惊人地相似，这一发现不仅唤起了她对曾祖母的深切怀念和童年温暖记忆，也在网上引起了广泛关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rachel Petersen, an Australian mm, was surprised by tw phts frm the past and present, because the tw peple in the phts lked s similar that it felt like almst being a magic mment. (澳大利亚妈妈Rachel Petersen对两张来自过去和现在的照片感到惊讶，因为照片中的两个人看起来非常相似，感觉几乎是一个神奇的时刻。)”可知，Rachel对这两张照片感到惊讶。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even thugh they were generatins apart. (Nyah和Memar之间的相似之处令人印象深刻，尽管她们之间相隔了好几代人。)”可知，这两张照片反映出Nyah与Memar长相相似。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This discvery brught back warm memries f her great-grandmther’s hme in Merewether, New Suth Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure t her as a child. (这一发现让她想起了自己曾祖母在新南威尔士州梅雷韦瑟的家，那是一段温馨的回忆。Rachel记得院子里有一棵大树，还有一条蜿蜒的小路，对小时候的她来说，这条小路就像一次冒险。)”可知，这一发现勾起了Rachel的童年回忆。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Memar had passed away when Rachel was just 9 years ld, but Rachel still had lively memries f her. (Rachel九岁的时候，Memar就去世了，但Rachel对她的记忆仍然很鲜活。)”和第四段中“Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path that felt like an adventure t her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar wuld cme ver fr dinner, and we’d play tgether,” Rachel shared. She als remembered hw Memar lved shwing her jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was frtunate t inherit (继承) sme pieces after Memar passed away. (Rachel记得院子里有一棵大树，还有一条蜿蜒的小路，对小时候的她来说，这条小路就像一次冒险。“每逢周三，Memar都会过来一起吃晚餐，我们还会一起玩耍。”Rachel说道。她还记得Memar特别喜欢展示她的珠宝首饰，而Memar去世后，Rachel有幸继承了一些她的珠宝。)”可知，Rachel对曾祖母仍有鲜活的记忆，还记得曾祖母家以及她与曾祖母相处的温馨细节。由此可知，Rachel深深地思念着她的曾祖母。故选C项。
C
Fr a lng time, scientists were unsure abut when and where cats were dmesticated (驯养). New research nw shws that the time f cats becming pets is much later than peple nce believed.
Researchers studied DNA frm many ancient cat bnes fund in Eurpe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ag. At first, scientists thught they were early huse cats. Hwever, the DNA shws that they were actually wildcats, nt truly dmesticated nes. Accrding t the new study, real dmesticated cats did nt leave Africa until abut 2,000 years ag.
This discvery changes earlier ideas. In the past, many scientists believed that cats were first dmesticated in ancient Egypt arund 4,000 t 5,000 years ag. Cats were respected there and ften appeared in art and stries. Later, a cat buried (埋葬) with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start. Other studies als believed cats fllwed farmers int Eurpe because mice and rats were attracted t stred grain.
Hwever, thse earlier studies used nly mitchndrial DNA, which is passed dwn frm the mther. This gave an incmplete picture. In the new research, scientists examined full DNA frm 87 ancient cats. They fund that cats in Eurpe befre abut 200 BCE were still wildcats.
Sme Eurpean wildcats carried genes frm African wildcats. This des nt mean they were pets. Instead, it suggests that different wildcat grups mixed naturally lng befre dmesticatin began.
The study suggests that dmesticated cats reached Eurpe much later. Places like Sardinia may have been imprtant stps. Arund 2,000 years ag, bth African wildcats and huse cats appeared there.
Scientists believe the Rmans may have helped spread cats acrss Eurpe by ship. Other ancient grups, such as the Phenician, may als have played a rle. Over time, these mvements helped cats becme ne f the mst ppular pets in the wrld tday.
8. What des the new research shw abut cats living in Eurpe 6,000 years ag?
A. They came frm Africa.B. They were early huse pets.
C. They lived with farmers.D. They were still wild animals.
9. What d we knw abut the new research?
A. It fcuses n cat behavir.B. It did a survey abut lcal wildlife.
C. It furthers ur understanding f cats.D. It mainly studies mdern pets.
10. What d the scientists intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A. Why dmesticated cats became ppular.B. Hw the Rmans dmesticated wildcats.
C. When humans started t raise cats at hme.D. Hw dmesticated cats spread wrldwide.
11. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans and Wild AnimalsB. A New Timeline f Cat Dmesticatin
C. Wildcats in Ancient EurpeD. The Rise and Fall f Mdern Animals
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猫驯养时间和地点的新研究，该研究推翻了以往的认知，明确了猫真正被驯养的时间更晚，以及驯化猫在欧洲的传播过程等相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers studied DNA frm many ancient cat bnes fund in Eurpe and Türkiye. These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ag. At first, scientists thught they were early huse cats. Hwever, the DNA shws that they were actually wildcats, nt truly dmesticated nes.(研究人员研究了在欧洲和土耳其发现的许多古代猫骨骼的DNA。这些猫生活在早在6000年前。起初，科学家们认为它们是早期的家猫。然而，DNA显示它们实际上是野猫，并非真正被驯化的猫)”可知，新研究表明6000年前生活在欧洲的猫仍然是野生动物。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fr a lng time, scientists were unsure abut when and where cats were dmesticated (驯养). New research nw shws that the time f cats becming pets is much later than peple nce believed.(长期以来，科学家们不确定猫是在何时何地被驯养的。现在的新研究表明，猫成为宠物的时间比人们曾经认为的要晚得多)”以及后文对新研究内容、结论的介绍可知，这项新研究进一步加深了我们对猫的了解。故选C项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists believe the Rmans may have helped spread cats acrss Eurpe by ship. Other ancient grups, such as the Phenician, may als have played a rle. Over time, these mvements helped cats becme ne f the mst ppular pets in the wrld tday.(科学家认为，罗马人可能通过船只帮助猫在欧洲传播。其他古代群体，如腓尼基人，可能也发挥了作用。随着时间的推移，这些迁移帮助猫成为了如今世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一)”可推断，科学家在最后一段想要解释驯化猫是如何在全球传播的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“Hwever, the DNA shws that they were actually wildcats, nt truly dmesticated nes. Accrding t the new study, real dmesticated cats did nt leave Africa until abut 2,000 years ag.(然而，DNA 检测结果显示，它们实际上是野猫，而非真正被驯化的猫。根据这项新研究，真正的驯化猫直到约2000年前才离开非洲)”可知，文章围绕一项新研究展开，主要介绍了猫被驯养的时间比以往认知的更晚，以及相关的传播情况，核心是更新了猫驯养的时间线。B项“猫驯养的新时间线”，准确概括了文章核心主旨，可以作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Cluds play an imprtant rle in determining the current and future temperature and glbal warming rate f the Earth. They cl the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by hlding heat in the atmsphere and stpping it frm escaping t space.
S, cluds and hw they are changing with glbal warming are the leading surce f uncertainty in researchers’ ability t predict (预测) future climate. Earth system mdels (ESMs) are the best tl t predict the state f the Earth in the future.
Hwever there is still a prblem. Errrs in the energy balance f ESMs can be traced t the time f day they predict cluds, accrding t a grup f University f Wyming (UW)researchers.
“In a paper, we shw that in ESMs, there are errrs in the timing f simulated (模拟的) clud, which culd have a mmentus influence n the cling effect f cluds n the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerensn, a scientist in the UW Department f Atmspheric Science. “Finally, hwever, the ttal errr in the cling effect f cluds in ESMs is small, s the current effect is nt large.”
Aerensn, the paper’s lead authr, explained that althugh the ttal cling effect f cluds in the mdels seems clse t reality, this is partly because f different errrs canceling each ther ut. As a result, the mdels may give crrect results, but fr the wrng physical reasns. Hwever, satellite data (数据) and a new mdel develped by the research team shwed that errrs in clud timing can explain almst half f the mistakes in hw mdels estimate clud cling.
These clud errrs increase uncertainty in predictins abut hw fast the Earth will warm in the future. Hwever, they d nt change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study als suggests new ideas fr reducing climate change, such as making certain cluds brighter, causing mre sunlight t be reflected by the cluds.
12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The increase in glbal temperature.B. Reflectin f sunlight,
C. The rle f cluds,D. Types f cluds,
13. What prblem d UW researchers find in ESMs?
A. They mistake clud height.B. They get clud timing wrng.
C. They veruse satellite data.D. They dn’t ntice clud mvement.
14. What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Psitive.B. Infrmal.C. Persnal.D. Imprtant.
15. Why des the study mentin brightening cluds?
A. T shw a pssible climate slutin.B. T questin current climate mdels.
C. T explain hw cluds are frmed.D. T reduce predictin uncertainty.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云在决定地球当前和未来温度及全球变暖速率中的重要作用，以及研究人员发现地球系统模型（ESMs）在预测云的时间方面存在误差，同时提及该研究对减少气候变化的启示。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Cluds play an imprtant rle in determining the current and future temperature and glbal warming rate f the Earth. They cl the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by hlding heat in the atmsphere and stpping it frm escaping t space.(云在决定地球当前和未来的温度以及全球变暖速率方面发挥着重要作用。它们通过反射阳光使地球降温，并通过将热量保留在大气中阻止其逃逸到太空来使地球升温)”可知，第一段主要介绍了云的作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Errrs in the energy balance f ESMs can be traced t the time f day they predict cluds, accrding t a grup f University f Wyming (UW)researchers.(怀俄明大学（UW）的一组研究人员表示，地球系统模型（ESMs）能量平衡的误差可以追溯到它们预测云的时间段)”和第四段中的“In a paper, we shw that in ESMs, there are errrs in the timing f simulated (模拟的) clud, which culd have a mmentus influence n the cling effect f cluds n the Earth’s surface.(在一篇论文中，我们表明，在地球系统模型（ESMs）中，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的降温效果产生重大影响)”可知，怀俄明大学的研究人员发现地球系统模型（ESMs）存在预测云的时间不准确的问题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In a paper, we shw that in ESMs, there are errrs in the timing f simulated (模拟的) clud, which culd have a mmentus influence n the cling effect f cluds n the Earth’s surface.(在一篇论文中，我们表明，在地球系统模型（ESMs）中，模拟云的时间存在误差，这可能会对云对地球表面的降温效果产生mmentus影响)”结合后文提及该误差能解释模型估算云降温效果近一半的错误，可推测该误差影响重大，由此猜测mmentus意为“重要的”，与imprtant同义。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study als suggests new ideas fr reducing climate change, such as making certain cluds brighter, causing mre sunlight t be reflected by the cluds.(该研究还提出了减少气候变化的新想法，例如使某些云更明亮，让云反射更多的阳光)”可知，该研究提及使云更明亮是为了展示一种可能的气候解决方案。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yu Shuld Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps yur cmmunity but als helps yu. It brings yu many unexpected benefits.
Make Mre Mney
Peple wh vlunteer ften earn mre mney. Vlunteering helps yu learn new skills, such as wrking with thers, slving prblems, and taking respnsibility. These skills make yu mre useful t yur emplyer, s yu may get a better jb in the future. ___16___.
Get a Jb
A study fund that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t get jbs, because it shws that yu are reliable, friendly and active. ___17___. These peple can tell yu abut jb chances r recmmend yu when yu apply fr a psitin. In this way, vlunteering builds bth yur skills and yur scial cnnectins.
Have Mre Time
___18___. Hwever, helping thers can make yu feel yu have mre time. A study shwed that peple wh gave their time felt less pressure and mre relaxed. When yu use yur time t help thers, yu als feel mre satisfied and happier with yur wn life.
Be Engaged (融入)
Many cmpanies nw supprt vlunteering. ___19___. When cmpanies give wrkers a chance t vlunteer, emplyees feel mre cnnected, pruder and happier with their jbs and leaders. They are als mre willing t recmmend their cmpany t thers.
Be Happy
___20___. Many peple feel stressed r sad and think life is clsing in. But helping thers can pen yur mind. Yu meet new peple, help yur cmmunity, and feel prud f making a difference. In the end, vlunteering is gd fr bth yur heart and yur future.
A. It may sund a little strange
B. All f this helps yu becme strnger in bdy
C. And vlunteering helps yu meet mre peple
D. Vlunteering helps yu see the wrld in a wider way
E. When yu vlunteer, emplyers will als view yu psitively
F. In 18 cuntries, the number f emplyee vlunteers has grwn by 57%
G. Vlunteering als gives yu a real experience that helps yu get a pay rise
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务的多重益处，包括赚更多钱、就业、拥有更多时间、工作更投入、变幸福等。
【16题详解】
本段小标题是“Make Mre Mney (赚更多钱)”，前文“Vlunteering helps yu learn new skills, such as wrking with thers, slving prblems, and taking respnsibility. These skills make yu mre useful t yur emplyer, s yu may get a better jb in the future. (志愿服务能帮助你学习新的技能，比如与他人合作、解决问题以及承担责任。这些技能会让你对雇主更有价值，因此你未来可能会获得一份更好的工作。)”指出志愿服务通过提升技能帮助你获得更好的工作，因此G项“Vlunteering als gives yu a real experience that helps yu get a pay rise (志愿服务还能为你提供有助于加薪的实际经验)”符合语境，从加薪的角度给出另一收获，和前文获得更好工作共同支撑小标题。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“A study fund that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t get jbs, because it shws that yu are reliable, friendly and active. (一项研究发现，经常参与志愿服务的人更有可能找到工作，因为这表明他们可靠、友善且积极向上。)”指出志愿服务能展示个人优秀品质，后文“These peple can tell yu abut jb chances r recmmend yu when yu apply fr a psitin. (这些人可以向你介绍工作机会，并在你申请职位时为你提供推荐。)”涉及“这些人”，指出他们对找工作的助力，因此C项“And vlunteering helps yu meet mre peple (志愿服务还能帮助你结识更多人)”符合语境，指出志愿服务能拓展人脉，和前文是并列关系，过渡到后文的助力，其中的mre peple是后文These peple指代的对象。故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Have Mre Time (拥有更多时间)”，后文“Hwever, helping thers can make yu feel yu have mre time. (然而，帮助他人会让你感觉自己的时间变得更充裕了。)”包含转折，指出帮助他人会让你感觉拥有更多时间，因此A项“It may sund a little strange (这听起来可能有点奇怪)”符合语境，承认标题观点的非常规性，后文用转折引出解释。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Many cmpanies nw supprt vlunteering. (如今许多公司都支持志愿服务活动。)”提到公司支持志愿服务的现状，后文“When cmpanies give wrkers a chance t vlunteer, emplyees feel mre cnnected, pruder and happier with their jbs and leaders. (当公司给员工提供志愿服务的机会时，员工会对自己的工作和领导感到更紧密、更自豪、更快乐。)”描述公司提供志愿服务机会后对员工产生的积极影响，因此F项“In 18 cuntries, the number f emplyee vlunteers has grwn by 57% (在18个国家，员工志愿者的数量增长了57%)”符合语境，用具体数据支撑前文的现状，引出后文的影响。故选F。
【20题详解】
后文“Many peple feel stressed r sad and think life is clsing in. But helping thers can pen yur mind. Yu meet new peple, help yur cmmunity, and feel prud f making a difference. (许多人会感到压力重重或情绪低落，觉得生活变得越来越艰难。但帮助他人却能让你的思维开阔起来。你会结识新朋友，为社区做贡献，并为自己能有所作为而感到自豪。)”阐述志愿服务如何缓解压力、开阔思维、带来幸福感，因此D项“Vlunteering helps yu see the wrld in a wider way (志愿服务帮助你以更广阔的视角看待世界)”符合语境，点明志愿服务带来的心态转变，统领后文内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a warm evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting alne n the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He ___21___ needed help. “He lks ___22___,” my wife said. “Let’s buy him sme bread.”
After ur shpping, we returned, but the man was gne. ___23___, we decided t g hme. Sn, we ___24___ him acrss the rad, sitting with a family f migrant wrkers. T ur ___25___, they had welcmed him. They were ___26___ arund a small fire where a wman was rasting bread.
The man was eating hungrily frm a plate like theirs. The wman watched him kindly, making sure his plate was never ___27___. She smiled as he ate. The ther family members ___28___ happily as they ate. Thugh they had very little, they shared their fd withut ___29___.
We watched fr a while, feeling ____30____. Our plan t give a laf f bread — smething we culd easily ____31____ — seemed s small in cmparisn. The family was sharing nt frm their surplus (盈余), but frm their meal. They gave what they had, nt just what they culd ____32____. We quietly ____33____ the laf f bread near the man and left. That night, we didn’t just witness ____34____; we understd its true meaning. It is a ____35____ that has stayed with me ever since.
21. A. nrmallyB. actuallyC. clearlyD. suddenly
22. A. hungryB. lnelyC. angryD. tired
23. A. ExcitedB. DisappintedC. WrriedD. Relieved
24. A. punishedB. attractedC. frgtD. discvered
25. A. hrrrB. satisfactinC. surpriseD. regret
26. A. cheeringB. travelingC. waitingD. gathering
27. A. fullB. emptyC. cleanD. new
28. A. escapedB. livedC. chattedD. cmpeted
29. A. hpeB. argumentC. difficultyD. hesitatin
30. A. cnfusedB. bredC. ashamedD. simple
31. A. affrdB. wasteC. needD. find
32. A. brrwB. spareC. passD. destry
33. A. threwB. sldC. hidD. placed
34. A. creatinB. challengeC. charityD. pwer
35. A. memryB. questinC. dreamD. prblem
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇本想施舍面包给一个饥饿的流浪汉，却意外目睹一个移民工人家庭毫不犹豫地与他分享自己仅有的晚餐，这个经历让他们深刻体会到真正的慈善。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他显然需要帮助。A. nrmally正常地；B. actually实际上；C. clearly显然；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“On a warm evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting alne n the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛).”可知，作者看到这个男子独自坐在人行道上，衣衫褴褛，他的状态显然是需要帮助。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来很饥饿，”妻子说道。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lnely孤独的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“Let’s buy him sme bread.”可知，妻子提议给他买些面包，说明这个男子看起来很饥饿。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到很失望，于是决定回家。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Disappinted失望的；C. Wrried担心的；D. Relieved宽慰的。根据上文“After ur shpping, we returned, but the man was gne.”可知，他们买完东西回来想帮助那个男子，却发现他不见了，无法实施帮助计划，最自然的情绪是失望。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们发现他在马路对面，和一个移民工人家庭坐在一起。A. punished惩罚；B. attracted吸引；C. frgt忘记；D. discvered发现。根据上文“but the man was gne”和下文“him acrss the rad”可知，男子原先不见了，很快他们发现他在马路对面。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们接纳了他。A. hrrr恐惧；B. satisfactin满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据上文“sitting with a family f migrant wrkers”和下文“they had welcmed him”可知，作者发现那个需要帮助的男子被一个移民工人家庭接纳了，看到一群看似自身也不富裕的人主动帮助一个陌生人，身为旁观者的作者会感到惊讶。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围聚一个小火堆旁，一位女士正在烤面包。A. cheering欢呼；B. traveling旅行；C. waiting等待；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“arund a small fire where a wman was rasting bread”可知，一家人围聚在一小堆火旁，准备享用面包。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人亲切地注视着他，确保他的盘子从来没有空过。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. new新的。根据上文“The wman watched him kindly”可知，那位女人亲切地注视着男子，确保他的盘子不空，即一直有食物。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员也开心地聊天着，一起吃着食物。A. escaped逃跑；B. lived居住；C. chatted聊天；D. cmpeted竞争。根据下文“as they ate”可知，其他家庭成员一边吃一边开心地聊天。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们拥有的很少，但他们毫不犹豫地分享了自己的食物。A. hpe希望；B. argument争论；C. difficulty困难；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据上文“Thugh they had very little”可知，这里有让步关系，强调尽管他们拥有的很少，但毫不犹豫地分享了自己的食物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看了一会儿，感到很羞愧。A. cnfused困惑的；B. bred无聊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“Our plan t give a laf f bread — smething we culd easily ___ — seemed s small in cmparisn.”可知，作者将自己原本打算施舍一条面包的计划与这个家庭的分享对比，感到自己的善举相形见绌，从而产生了羞愧的感觉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：们原本打算送他一块面包——这是我们很容易就能负担得起的东西——但相比之下，这个计划显得太微不足道了。A. affrd负担得起；B. waste浪费；C. need需要；D. find找到。根据下文“The family was sharing nt frm their surplus (盈余), but frm their meal.”可知，作者打算给面包属于从剩余物资中分享，面包是他可以轻松负担得起的东西。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享的是他们所拥有的，而不是仅仅能省下来的。A. brrw借入；B. spare省下；C. pass传递；D. destry摧毁。根据上文“The family was sharing nt frm their surplus (盈余), but frm their meal.”可知，这个家庭是从他们的餐食中分享，给出的不是他们可以省出来的余裕部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们轻轻地把那块面包放在那个男人旁边，然后离开了。A. threw扔；B. sld卖；C. hid藏；D. placed放置。根据上文“quietly”和下文“the laf f bread near the man and left”可知，作者选择轻轻地将面包放在男子旁边，然后离开，希望不打扰到他。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们不仅目睹了慈善行为，还理解了其真正的含义。A. creatin创造；B. challenge挑战；C. charity慈善；D. pwer力量。根据上文“The family was sharing nt frm their surplus (盈余), but frm their meal.”可知，这个家庭不是从他们的剩余物资中分享，而是从他们的餐食中分享，这是作者目睹到的慈善行为。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这段记忆一直伴随着我。A. memry记忆；B. questin问题；C. dream梦想；D. prblem问题。根据上文“We watched fr a while”可知，作者将自己看到的这个家庭帮助男子的记忆留存心中。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huayan Cave Grttes (石窟), which include Huayan Cave and the smaller Great Prajna Cave, sit in the suthwestern prvince f Sichuan. Althugh Huayan Cave’s natinal treasures and cultural relics nw enjy the ____36____ (prtect) f cutting-edge science and technlgy, night watchman Tang Pingchang still sleeps in Great Prajna Cave every night, seemingly unable t let his guard dwn.
Several years ag, a piece f land beside Huayan Cave ____37____ (divide). A part f it went t Tang’s father, ____38____ built the huse Tang still lives in tday.
Fr generatins, ____39____ (villager) f Shiyang, including Tang’s family, like t visit Huayan Cave because it is warm in winter ____40____ cl in summer. In spare time, they bring ____41____ (they) children and elderly relatives t pay a visit t it.
In 1969, Tang jined the army. After five years’ service, he left the army and decided ____42____ (return) hme t take up farming. Years later, in 1999, the Huayan Cave Grttes’ elderly watchman Li Kui had t retire (退休), ____43____ (leave) nly his cwrker, Chen, t guard the relics. S, the lcal authrity called Tang t ffer him the jb. Upn answering the call, Tang ____44____ (immediate) agreed t take the jb. Frm then n, Tang Pingchang has been guarding the grttes fr the past 22 years, prtecting the site’s ancient cultural relics ____45____ thieves and vandals (故意破坏者).
【答案】36. prtectin
37. was divided
38. wh 39. villagers
40. and 41. their
42. t return
43. leaving
44. immediately
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川华严洞石窟的守夜人唐平昌的事迹，包括他的家庭背景、人生经历以及多年来守护石窟文物的坚守。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然华严洞的国宝文物现在享有尖端科技的保护，但守夜人唐平昌仍然每晚睡在大般若洞，似乎丝毫不敢放松警惕。此处作动词enjy的宾语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式，prtect的名词形式为prtectin，prtectin为不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年前，华严洞旁边的一块土地被分割了。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Several years ag可知，要用一般过去时，且主语a piece f land与divide之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was divided。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：其中一部分分给了唐的父亲，他建造了唐现在仍然居住的房子。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tang’s father，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用wh引导。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：世世代代以来，包括唐家在内的石羊镇村民都喜欢去华严洞，因为那里冬暖夏凉。villager为可数名词，根据空后including Tang’s family可知，此处应用复数形式，表示多位村民。故填villagers。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：世世代代以来，包括唐家在内的石羊镇村民都喜欢去华严洞，因为那里冬暖夏凉。“warm in winter”与“cl in summer”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，构成“冬暖夏凉”的表达。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：闲暇时，他们会带上自己的孩子和年迈的亲戚去参观。此处修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：服役五年后，他退伍了，决定回家务农。decide t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填t return。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后的1999年，华严洞石窟年迈的守窟人李奎不得不退休，只留下他的同事陈师傅守护文物。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示“退休”这一动作带来的自然结果，故填leaving。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：接到电话后，唐立刻同意接受这份工作。此处修饰动词agreed，应用副词形式，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那以后，唐平昌守护石窟已有22年，保护着这里的古代文物不受小偷和故意破坏者的侵害。是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合语境。故填frm。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Eric因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）分析原因；
（2）给出鼓励和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric
I’m srry t hear yu’re frustrated abut yur Chinese prnunciatin and even want t give up. Actually, it’s ttally nrmal fr a freign learner t have prnunciatin prblems — Chinese tnes are tricky, and it takes time t get used t them.
Dn’t be discuraged. Yu’ve made great prgress in vcabulary and grammar. Fr prnunciatin, try listening t Chinese sngs r shrt vides daily and repeating after them. Als, I’m glad t practice with yu after class. Keep ging, and yu’ll definitely get better. Never give up easily!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Eric写一封邮件，就他想放弃学习中文的想法分析原因，并给予鼓励和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
困难的：tricky→tugh
放弃：give up→quit
习惯：get used t→get accustmed t
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I’m srry t hear yu’re frustrated abut yur Chinese prnunciatin and even want t give up.
拓展句：Hearing yu’re frustrated abut yur Chinese prnunciatin and even want t give up, I feel very srry.
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear yu’re frustrated abut yur Chinese prnunciatin and even want t give up.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Actually, it’s ttally nrmal fr a freign learner t have prnunciatin prblems — Chinese tnes are tricky, and it takes time t get used t them.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句型）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy night, when Victria walked ut f a fitness center, a small dg that was wet thrugh, was sitting by the drs, staring inside. He was shaking. Victria then walked up t him. The dg lked terrified but was friendly t her. With n ne else arund, Victria knew she culdn’t leave him there. She picked up twels and cvered him. Then she put him in her car and drve hme.
The mment they gt hme, the dg relaxed. He had been utside in the rain fr wh knws hw lng. Nw he was finally safe and warm. The next day, Victria tk him t the hspital. The dctr said the dg was all right. This meant Victria culd keep him.
Victria named the dg Plut. Plut settled int his new hme, learning rutines and finding cmfrtable crners. Over the fllwing mnths, Plut turned frm a shy dg int a cnfident and faithful friend. His favrite place was the carpet by the fireplace, and his gentle presence filled Victria’s quiet huse with a new kind f warmth. They ften sat tgether in cmfrtable silence. Victria read by the fire while Plut slept quietly at her feet.
Then, ne cld winter evening, their unspken cnnectin was tested in a way Victria culd never have imagined. After a lng day’s wrk, she prepared a simple dinner and then went t bed early. What she didn’t knw was that the kitchen stve had been leaking gas (泄漏煤气) slwly thrughut the evening. As she fell int a deep dangerus sleep, Plut became restless.
He walked arund the rm, tuching Victria’s hand, but she didn’t mve. Plut barked (吠叫) lud, but she remained uncnscius (昏迷的). Recgnizing that his usual way t warn did nt wrk, Plut picked up ne f Victria’s running shes frm the flr, and pushed his way thrugh the small dg dr t their neighbr Mr Jensen’s huse.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Plut ran t Mr Jensen’s huse quickly and began barking.
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When Mr Jensen frced (强行) the dr pen, he smelled the strng gas at nce.
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【答案】 Plut ran t Mr Jensen’s huse quickly and began barking. He jumped up and dwn anxiusly, hlding Victria’s she in his muth and pushing it tward Mr Jensen. Mr Jensen, nticing the dg’s unusual restlessness and the she, realized smething must be wrng. “Is it Victria?” he asked in a hurry. Plut barked luder, ndding his head as if in reply. Withut hesitatin, Mr Jensen grabbed his cat and fllwed Plut t Victria’s huse.
When Mr Jensen frced (强行) the dr pen, he smelled the strng gas at nce. He rushed int the bedrm and fund Victria lying uncnscius n the bed. Quickly, he pened all the windws t let the gas ut and called the emergency number. Sn, dctrs arrived and tk Victria t the hspital. Thanks t Plut’s timely warning, Victria recvered sn. Frm then n, their bnd became even strnger, a silent prmise f mutual prtectin that wuld last a lifetime.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Victria雨夜救下流浪狗Plut，一人一狗相依相伴建立深厚感情，在一个寒冬夜晚，Victria因煤气泄漏陷入昏迷，Plut机智求救邻居Mr Jensen，成功挽救主人生命的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“Plut飞快地跑到Jensen先生家，开始大声吠叫。”可知，接下来可描写Plut向Mr Jensen传递求救信号的急切状态，通过动作、神态体现其救主心切，以及Mr Jensen察觉异常后迅速响应的过程。
② 由第二段首句“当Jensen先生强行撞开门时，立刻闻到了浓重的煤气味。”可知，接下来可描写Mr Jensen发现险情后的紧急处置，Victria的救治情况，以及事件后续一人一狗羁绊愈发深厚的结局。
2. 续写线索：
急切求救——邻居察觉异常随行——发现煤气泄漏险情——紧急救助——主人顺利康复——一人一狗羁绊加深
3.词类激活：
行为类
①注意到：ntice/take ntice f/spt
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/nervusly/uneasily
②不安：restlessness/unease
【高分句型1】He jumped up and dwn anxiusly, hlding Victria’s she in his muth and pushing it tward Mr Jensen.(运用了现在分词hlding和pushing作状语)
【高分句型2】Frm then n, their bnd became even strnger, a silent prmise f mutual prtectin that wuld last a lifetime.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)