广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析
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这是一份广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析,共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man lking fr?
A. A cmputer.B. A phne.C. A camera.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw may I help yu, sir? What are yu lking fr? A phne r a camera?
M: I want a cmputer which runs fast and desn’t cst ver $250.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s Mary ding?
A. Fixing the radi.B. Listening t the radi.C. Watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, is that Mary?
W: Yes, speaking. Just a mment, let me turn the radi dwn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ding sme sprts.B. Studying in the library.C. Taking the exam again.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu still sad abut failing the exam?
M: Yes. I just can’t believe hw prly I did. I’m ging t spend the summer vacatin in the library.
W: Dn’t be like that. D sprts and enjy the weather. That will make yu happy.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where did the man learn t speak Spanish?
A. In Spain.B. In the US.C. In Mexic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur Spanish is s perfect! Did yu study in Spain?
M: Thank yu. N, I’ve never been t Spain. I had lived in Mexic fr six years befre cming back t the US fr cllege. S Spanish was my first language thrughut my teen years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Awkward.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu excited abut Emma’s party tnight?
W: A little bit nervus, thugh. I dn’t think I’m ging t knw many peple there, and I always feel awkward speaking t new peple.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is in the picture?
A. The sky.B. The trees.C. The beach.
7. Hw many times has the man been t India?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sebastian, where was this picture f the sky taken?
M: Oh, it was taken n my first trip t India. My friend tk that ne just as the sun was setting. It made the cluds turn s pink.
W: It’s amazing. I have never been t India befre, but I wuld lve t visit. Fr the lngest time, I thught India was mstly sandy, but I recently learned that there are tns f green trees!
M: I’ve been there three times. It’s my favrite place in the wrld. Yu shuld really cnsider jining me n my next trip.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman anxius t see?
A. A cncert.B. A game.C. A mvie.
9. Hw lng des it take the speakers t buy the tickets?
A. 15 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, if we leave nw, we culd still make it t the game. I am anxius t see it.
M: Parking wuld be terrible, thugh. And I’m a little wrried that the tickets are all sld ut.
W: N, there will definitely be tickets available. The stadium is nly a 30-minute drive away. I think we culd find parking if we take a far spt. It will be a 10-minute walk, plus the 15 minutes it takes t buy tickets and anther 5 minutes t get t ur seats.
M: Okay, let’s d it then. I’ll pack a snack befre we g.
W: Great! I’m just ging t quickly change clthes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Ways f shpping.B. Weekend plans.C. What the speakers want t buy.
11. When des the man like t shp nline?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
12. What des the wman prefer buying frm physical shps?
A. Clthes and shes.B. Bks.C. Fd.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu prefer shpping in a physical stre r nline?
W: It depends. Generally, I prefer shpping nline. It’s just s cnvenient.
M: Yes, I agree. Plus, yu dn’t have t wait fr the stres t pen.
W: Exactly! Yu can shp late at night if yu want t.
M: That’s when I d mst f my nline shpping t.
W: Befre cmputers and phnes became ppular, I used t g shpping n Saturday mrnings. All the stres were s crwded.
M: D yu buy fd nline?
W: Yes, it saves me a lt f time. And I can als buy things like bks and electrnics. There are s many chices available.
M: There can be issues with finding the right fit fr clthes and shes, thugh.
W: Oh yes, I still prefer ging t physical stres fr thse items.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their families.B. Their Christmas plans.C. Their children’s activities.
14. Where are the speakers ging t spend a few days?
A. At the huse f the wman’s parents.
B. At the huse f the man’s parents.
C. At a turist attractin.
15. Hw lng are the speakers ff wrk?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr tw weeks.
16. What are the children mst lking frward t?
A. Getting sme gifts.B. Visiting their relatives.C. Perfrming in the schl activity.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s almst Christmas! Can yu believe it? We have s much t d during the hlidays!
M: What’s happening?
W: Well, yur parents are cming t visit us next week. And we’re ging t stay with my parents in their huse fr a few days. We als have the kids’ hliday play at schl t attend. And, f curse, we have t buy the Christmas tree and all the presents.
M: Ww, that’s a lt t take care f! I hpe we can find sme time t relax.
W: Of curse, we will. But when we have tw weeks ff frm wrk, it’s a great pprtunity t spend time with relatives. And the kids wuld be really disappinted if we didn’t have a tree and the gifts.
M: I understand. We’ll definitely d all f thse things. But let’s make sure t spare sme free time amng all the activities, kay?
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What lessns did Flrence take in her early years?
A. Music lessns.B. English lessns.C. Medical lessns.
18. Where did Flrence start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What did Flrence d in 1854?
A. She learnt nursing.B. She built a hspital.C. She lked after sldiers.
20. When did Flrence write a bk?
A. Befre the war.B. During the war.C. After the war.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Flrence Nightingale was brn in a wealthy family. As a child, she received lessns in music and drawing and read great literature. She felt a sense f duty in visiting sick peple, which led her t decide t becme a nurse. She traveled t Germany t receive nursing training and upn returning t England, she funded a nursing hme fr wmen. In 1854, during a war, Flrence, alng with thirty-eight nurses, went t the frnt hspitals. The cnditins they met were terrible. The fficers in charge refused t receive assistance frm wmen, but the curageus nurses insisted in their wrk. After the war, Queen Victria hnred Flrence fr her services. She used the funds she raised t fund the Nightingale Training Schl fr Nurses in Lndn. Additinally, she wrte a bk n public health, which was published in many cuntries.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May arrives, bringing sme cmmunity-friendly events in the mnth.
Spring Fling Carnival (嘉年华)
The lcal park changes int a vibrant carnival grund during the first ten days f May. There are clrful tents and a variety f game bths (临时的货摊) where yu can test yur skills and win stuffed tys. There are als fd stalls lining the walkways, giving ut classic carnival treats fr free such as cttn candy, ht dgs, and funnel cakes. The carnival is a great way fr families and friends t cme tgether and enjy the lively atmsphere.
Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp
The cmmunity btanical garden is hsting a special ne-day Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp n May 5. Children aged 6 t 12 will be prvided with their wn small piece f garden land within the wrkshp area, where they can plant vegetables under the guidance f expert gardeners. It’s a wnderful pprtunity fr kids t cnnect with nature and learn smething new.
Artisan (手艺人) Market Fair
Set up in the heart f dwntwn, the tw-week Artisan Market Fair shwcases the wrks f lcal artisans. There are many kinds f crafts and there’s smething fr every art lver. Yu can walk thrugh the bths, meet the artisans, learn abut their creative prcesses, and buy ne-f-a-kind pieces t decrate yur hme r give as gifts.
Adult Painting Curse
The lcal art studi is rganizing an adult painting curse that spans ver fur weekends in May. This curse is designed fr bth beginners lking t explre the wrld f painting and mre experienced artists wanting t refine their skills. Prfessinal artists will be n hand t ffer guidance thrughut the sessins.
21. What can peple d at Spring Fling Carnival?
A. Rent bths.B. Buy the crafts.
C. Plant vegetables.D. Enjy free fd.
22. Which f the fllwing lasts lngest?
A. Spring Fling Carnival.B. Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp.
C. Artisan Market Fair.D. Adult Painting Curse.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte sme famus artwrks.
B. T intrduce sme events.
C. T discuss sme painting curses.
D. T recmmend sme children’s activities.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五月的一些社区友好活动,包括春季狂欢节、儿童园艺工作坊、工匠市场集市和成人绘画课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spring Fling Carnival部分的“There are als fd stalls lining the walkways, giving ut classic carnival treats fr free such as cttn candy, ht dgs, and funnel cakes. (步道两旁也设有食品摊位,免费发放经典游乐场美食,如棉花糖、热狗和漏斗蛋糕。)”可知,在春季狂欢节上人们可以享受免费食物,故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spring Fling Carnival部分“during the first ten days f May (五月的前十天)”可知Spring Fling Carnival持续10天;根据Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp部分“a special ne - day Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp n May 5 (5月5日一场特别的单日儿童园艺工作坊)”可知Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp持续1天;根据Artisan Market Fair部分“the tw - week Artisan Market Fair (为期两周的工匠市集博览会)”可知Artisan Market Fair持续2周;根据Adult Painting Curse部分“an adult painting curse that spans ver fur weekends in May (在5月持续四个周末的成人绘画课程)”可知Adult Painting Curse持续约4个周末。比较可知,Artisan Market Fair持续的时间最长,故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May arrives, bringing sme cmmunity - friendly events in the mnth. (五月到来,这个月带来了一些社区友好活动。)”可知第一段点明五月有一些社区友好活动,接下来分别介绍了Spring Fling Carnival (春季狂欢节)、Kids’ Gardening Wrkshp (儿童园艺工作坊)、Artisan Market Fair (工匠市集博览会)和Adult Painting Curse (成人绘画课程)这些活动,可推理出文章的主要目的是介绍一些活动,故选B项。
B
I was attracted t Spanish and had lived in Spain fr many years. When I returned t my hme in the UK I spke less Spanish as a result. Althugh these things were mstly unrelated, they were cnnected. I didn’t realize at the time, but speaking Spanish was actually a way t take care f myself. I was trapped by anxius thughts, and finally, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a type f bsessive-cmpulsive disrder r OCD (强迫症). When my OCD wrsened, I ften struggled with my thughts.
Breaking the cycle f repetitive thughts n a gd day is impssibly hard. On a bad day, it’s simply nt pssible. It’s like my mind is trying t d t many things at nce. This makes recvery challenging since it’s hard t find smething that truly catches my attentin and pulls me frm my wrrying thughts.
One day, sn after my diagnsis, I met a Clmbian friend at a supermarket. We talked while waiting in line. During ur cnversatin, I nticed smething amazing: I was s fcused n him that I wasn’t thinking abut anything else. This made me realize why I have always lved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and mre relaxed, almst as if I am cmmunicating in my native language.
Recgnizing the cnnectin between speaking Spanish and finding mental (精神的) peace felt like discvering a superpwer. If I can’t find smene t speak Spanish with, I listen t English sngs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I ften watch Spanish mvies and listen t my favrite Spanish music. This helps me keep my cncern at a manageable level.
It’s easy t list the mst bvius advantages f learning languages. Yu’ll be able t cmmunicate when travelling abrad, and yu’ll build friendships. But, fr me, Spanish has always been abut feeling gd mre than anything else. And that’s what truly matters.
24. What happened t the authr when he returned t the UK?
A. He lst his hme.B. He suffered frm wrry.
C. He frgt the past.D. He became relaxed.
25. Hw did the cnversatin with a Clmbian friend affect the authr?
A He felt quite lnely.B. He started learning English.
C. He fund inner peace.D. He disliked ging shpping.
26. Why des the authr listen t Spanish music?
A. It imprves his mental health.B. It helps him create sngs.
C. It makes his daily life busy.D. It pushes him t d a better jb.
27. What des the authr think f learning Spanish?
A. It is helpful.B. It is difficult.
C. It is relaxing.D. It is annying.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在西班牙生活多年后回到英国,因语言环境的改变而逐渐减少西班牙语的使用,并最终被诊断出患有强迫症(OCD)。作者通过与一位哥伦比亚朋友的交流,意识到说西班牙语能够帮助他缓解焦虑,从而找到内心的平静。文章强调了学习西班牙语对作者心理健康的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I returned t my hme in the UK, I spke less Spanish as a result. Althugh these things were mstly unrelated, they were cnnected. I didn't realize at the time, but speaking Spanish was actually a way t take care f myself. I was trapped by anxius thughts, and finally, I was diagnsed (诊断) with a type f bsessive - cmpulsive disrder r OCD (强迫症)(当我回到英国家中时,我说西班牙语就少多了。尽管这些事情大多互不相关,但它们却有着联系。当时我没有意识到,但说西班牙语实际上是一种自我关怀的方式。我被焦虑的想法所困扰,最终被诊断出患有一种强迫症或OCD)”可知,作者回到英国后,说西班牙语少了,当时没意识到说西班牙语是照顾自己的一种方式,后来被诊断出患有强迫症,被焦虑的想法困扰,所以是遭受担忧之苦,故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During ur cnversatin, I nticed smething amazing: I was s fcused n him that I wasn't thinking abut anything else. This made me realize why I have always lved languages.( 在我们的交谈中,我注意到一件惊人的事情:我如此专注于他,以至于没有想其他任何事情。这让我意识到为什么我一直都喜欢学习语言)”可知,和哥伦比亚朋友的谈话让作者非常专注,没有想其他事情,找到了内心的平静,故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If I can't find smene t speak Spanish with, I listen t English sngs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I ften watch Spanish mvies and listen t my favrite Spanish music. This helps me keep my cncern at a manageable level(如果找不到说西班牙语的人,我就听英文歌,并在脑海中把它们翻译出来,这能帮助我放松。我经常看西班牙电影,听我最喜欢的西班牙音乐。这样能让我把焦虑控制在一定程度)”可知,作者听西班牙音乐是因为这有助于他放松,改善他的心理健康,故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's easy t list the mst bvius advantages f learning languages. Yu'll be able t cmmunicate when travelling abrad, and yu'll build friendships. But, fr me, Spanish has always been abut feeling gd mre than anything else. And that's what truly matters(列举学习语言最明显的好处很容易。出国旅游时你将能够交流,并且你会建立友谊。但对我来说,西班牙语带来的良好感觉一向比别的更重要。而这才是真正重要的)”可知,作者认为学习西班牙语有很多好处,如出国旅行时能交流、建立友谊等,可推理出他认为学习西班牙语是有帮助的,故选A项。
C
Suthern Califrnia’s firefighters wrked tirelessly n Saturday t put ut a wildfire that has destryed mre than 100 buildings as strng winds calmed dwn and the weather was expected t stay gd fr the weekend. Evacuatin rders were dwngraded t warnings fr peple in several areas f Ventura Cunty, where the muntain fire held at arund 83 square kilmeters and 21% f it was under cntrl.
Firefighters were aided by lighter winds, mild temperatures and lw humidity (湿度), which let fuels dry ut and burn ff quickly, accrding t the Natinal Weather Service. “We had a very successful day n the fire that brke ut 3 days ag with the favrable (有利的) weather,” Ventura Cunty Fire Department Battalin Chief Nick Cleary said n Saturday.
“The fire gt wrse with the arrival f dry, warm and strng nrtheast Santa Ana winds, frcing thusands f peple t evacuate and putting 3,500 buildings in danger arund the cmmunity f Camarill. Mre than100 buildings were destryed and anther 25 damaged,” fire fficials said n Saturday after wrking teams fanned ut t check the damage. It was reprted that the damage wuld be at $2.4 millin.
Smky air hung ver the area and was expected t stay there fr several days. Weather cnditins wuld remain favrable n Sunday and Mnday with lw temperatures and an nshre light wind. Anther rund f nrtheast winds was expected n Tuesday, but humidity was expected t rise and winds were nt expected t get as high as thse that fanned the fire.
The area nrthwest f Ls Angeles has seen sme f Califrnia’s mst destructive fires ver the years. The muntain fire burgened frm less than 1.2 square kilmeters t mre than 41 square kilmeters in little mre than five hurs n Wednesday, with winds tpping 98 kph. The gvernr f Califrnia has annunced a state f emergency in Ventura Cunty.
28. What can we knw abut the fire in Ventura Cunty?
A. It wasn’t as strng as expected.B. It didn’t d much damage.
C. It has been partly cntrlled.D. It has been cmpletely put ut.
29. When did the muntain fire start?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Mnday.
30. What des the underlined wrd “burgened” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Stpped suddenly.B. Grew quickly.
C. Appeared frmally.D. Develped successfully.
31. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A wrk plan.D. A research article.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南加州的消防员在周末扑灭了一场摧毁一百多栋建筑的火灾。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Evacuatin rders were dwngraded t warnings fr peple in several areas f Ventura Cunty, where the muntain fire held at arund 83 square kilmeters and 21% f it was under cntrl.(文图拉县几个地区的疏散令被降级为警告,那里的山火面积约为83平方公里,21%的地区得到了控制)”可知,部分火势已得到控制。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Suthern Califrnia’s firefighters wrked tirelessly n Saturday t put ut a wildfire that has destryed mre than 100 buildings as strng winds calmed dwn and the weather was expected t stay gd fr the weekend.(周六,南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火,这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑,强风逐渐平息,预计周末天气将保持良好)”以及第二段““We had a very successful day n the fire that brke ut 3 days ag with the favrable (有利的) weather,” Ventura Cunty Fire Department Battalin Chief Nick Cleary said n Saturday.(文图拉县消防部门营长尼克·克利里周六表示:“我们在3天前爆发的大火中度过了非常成功的一天,天气很好。”)”可知,该火灾发生在三天前,即发生在周三。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“frm less than 1.2 square kilmeters t mre than 41 square kilmeters in little mre than five hurs(在5个多小时内从不足1.2平方公里扩大到超过41平方公里)”可知,五个多小时的时间里,火灾面积从不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知,划线词burgened意为“迅速发展”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Suthern Califrnia’s firefighters wrked tirelessly n Saturday t put ut a wildfire that has destryed mre than 100 buildings as strng winds calmed dwn and the weather was expected t stay gd fr the weekend.(周六,南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火,这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑,强风逐渐平息,预计周末天气将保持良好)”结合下文对火势控制、起火时间、影响范围等的具体介绍推知,本文属于新闻报道。故选A。
D
We all experience the presence f wild animals in ur daily lives, whether it is the sng f a garden bird r the fish n ur plate. It’s imprtant t cnsider the key rle that the surprising diversity (多样性) f wild animals plays in ur wn survival. Frm the pwerful whale t the small dung beetle, wild animals are all imprtant pieces that make up life n the earth.
Wildlife helps mst trees grw by spreading seeds (种子), and they als help many f ur fd plants. They keep ur frests strng, s they can hld a lt f carbn. A large number f animals mve nutrients (养分) arund in nature, which is gd fr industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping pints in places like the Amazn. Small animals undergrund, like sil helpers, make fd grw better and stp flding.
We risk ur wn survival if we lse these wild species. And it is nt just imprtant that they exis t — their diversity is especially imprtant. We need wildlife t interact with ther animals and their habitats fr effective eclgical benefits.
Understanding the imprtance f wild animal species makes much sense. The 2024 Living Planet Reprt shwed a 73% average drp in wild vertebrate species since 1970. The Nature’s Technicians reprt makes it clear why these falls are disastrus nt nly fr wildlife but als fr peple.
These tw reprts arrived at just the right mment. Cuntries will have an imprtant talk sn abut hw t stp and fix the damage t nature, discussing what each cuntry shuld d and what help is needed wrldwide, under the Cnventin n Bilgical Diversity. What mre f a wake-up call d we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is mre serius than expected and that such results culd threaten ur fd systems and ecnmies?
Let’s ensure that this internatinal cnference is remembered as the imprtant mment when we cme tgether fr a better planet — fr wildlife and peple alike.
32. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtant rle f wildlife.B. The number f diverse species.
C. The practical way t save animals.D. The damage caused by flding.
33. Why des the authr mentin the tw reprts in the text?
A. T recmmend ppular magazines.
B. T cmpare the difference between plants and animals.
C. T express his views n the diversity f wildlife.
D. T stress the urgency f prtecting wildlife.
34. What des the authr expect us t d?
A. Reduce the threat t ur fd systems.
B. Get int imprtant talks as ften as we can.
C. Share what we have learned with ur friends.
D. Build a healthy earth that supprts animals and humans.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Prtecting ur fd systems makes a difference
B. Save wild species, save urselves
C. Leave mre spaces, save mre wildlife
D. Bsting the wild species matters a lt
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,强调了野生动物多样性对人类生存的重要性,并指出当前野生动物数量的急剧下降对人类和生态系统构成了严重威胁。文章呼吁国际社会共同努力,保护野生动物,以实现人类与自然的和谐共生。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wildlife helps mst trees grw by spreading seeds(种子), and they als help many f ur fd plants. They keep ur frests strng, s they can hld a lt f carbn. A large number f animals mve nutrients(养分) arund in nature, which is gd fr industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping pints in places like the Amazn. Small animals undergrund, like sil helpers, make fd grw better and stp flding(野生动物通过传播种子帮助大多数树木生长,它们也帮助我们的许多食用植物。它们使我们的森林保持强大,因此可以储存大量的碳。许多动物在自然界中移动养分,这对渔业等行业有益,并有助于防止亚马逊等地的临界点。地下的小动物,如土壤助手,使食物长得更好并阻止洪水)”可知,野生动物通过传播种子帮助大多数树木生长,也有助于许多食用植物;它们使森林保持强壮,从而储存大量碳;许多动物在自然界中转移养分,这对渔业等行业有益,并有助于防止亚马逊等地区的生态失衡;地下的小动物能让食物生长得更好并防止洪水。这些都是在阐述野生动物的重要作用,故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The 2024 Living Planet Reprt shwed a 73% average drp in wild vertebrate species since 1970. The Nature’s Technicians reprt makes it clear why these falls are disastrus nt nly fr wildlife but als fr peple(《2024年地球生命力报告》显示,自1970年以来,野生脊椎动物物种平均减少了73%。《自然的技术员》报告清楚地说明了这些减少为什么不仅对野生动物而且是对人类都是灾难性的)”以及第五段“What mre f a wake - up call d we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is mre serius than expected and that such results culd threaten ur fd systems and ecnmies?( 我们还需要更响亮的警钟吗?认识到野生动物数量的减少比预期更为严重,以及这样的结果可能会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济,这已经足够令人警觉了)”可知,这两份报告显示了自1970年以来野生脊椎动物物种数量的大幅下降,这不仅对野生动物是灾难性的,对人类也是如此,这种情况会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济,作者提及这两份报告是为了强调保护野生动物的紧迫性,故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s ensure that this internatinal cnference is remembered as the imprtant mment when we cme tgether fr a better planet — fr wildlife and peple alike.(让我们确保这次国际会议被铭记为我们为了一个更美好的星球——为了野生动物和人类——而走到一起的重要时刻。)”可知作者倡导为野生动物和人类共同拥有一个更美好的地球而团结在一起,可推理出作者希望我们为了野生动物和人类,共同努力构建一个更美好的地球,也就是构建一个支持动物和人类的健康地球,故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all experience the presence f wild animals in ur daily lives, whether it is the sng f a garden bird r the fish n ur plate. It’s imprtant t cnsider the key rle that the surprising diversity(多样性) f wild animals plays in ur wn survival. Frm the pwerful whale t the small dung beetle, wild animals are all imprtant pieces that make up life n the earth(我们在日常生活中都能感受到野生动物的存在,无论是花园里鸟儿的歌声,还是我们盘中的鱼肉。考虑到丰富多彩(多样性)的野生动物在我们自身生存中所起的关键作用是很重要的。从强大的鲸鱼到小小的粪金龟,野生动物都是构成地球上生命的重要部分)”、第五段“What mre f a wake - up call d we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is mre serius than expected and that such results culd threaten ur fd systems and ecnmies?( 我们还需要更响亮的警钟吗?认识到野生动物数量的减少比预期更为严重,以及这样的结果可能会威胁到我们的食物系统和经济,这已经足够令人警觉了)”以及最后一段“Let’s ensure that this internatinal cnference is remembered as the imprtant mment when we cme tgether fr a better planet— fr wildlife and peple alike(让我们确保这次国际会议被铭记为一个重要的时刻,当我们为野生动物和人类共同拥有一个更美好的地球而团结在一起)”可知,文章指出野生动物的多样性对我们的生存有着关键作用,失去野生动物我们将面临自身生存的风险,文章通过两份报告强调保护野生动物的紧迫性,并呼吁大家为了野生动物和人类构建一个更美好的地球。整个文章围绕着保护野生动物就是保护我们自己这一观点展开,因此B项“Save wild species, save urselves(保护野生动物就是保护我们自己)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题,故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all understand hw imprtant it is t keep a healthy lifestyle thrugh prper diet and rest. ____36____ The rle that sprts play in ur physical health is equally imprtant and cannt be verlked. That’s why we’ve gathered sme necessary tips t help yu make the mst f sprts fr yur physical health.
____37____ Different sprts wrk n different aspects f yur bdy. Fr example, running makes yur heart strnger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, n the ther hand, nt nly prmtes yur verall strength but als exercises muscle grups. By diversifying yur sprts activities, yu can ensure that all parts f yur bdy get the wrkut they need.
Avid excessive (过度的) and imprper exercise that might cause harm. If yu are new t a particular sprt, start slwly and build up yur intensity (强度) step by step. ____38____ If yu feel excessive pain r tiredness in yur bdy during exercise, it’s time t take a break r change yur exercise.
Use prper sprts equipment in relatin t the sprt yu’re ding. ____39____ In running, a gd pair f running shes with prper supprt is necessary t prtect yur feet and jints frm excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard yur head in case f accidents.
Use yur sprts activities t reduce stress and imprve yur mental state while taking care f yur physical health. Yu can ntice hw yu feel after a gd wrkut sessin, whether it’s a sense f relaxatin r increased energy. ____40____
A. Listen t yur bdy’s signs.
B. They will help yu chse the right sprts.
C. Take part in varius sprts t fully exercise yur bdy.
D. S, make sprts a part f yur life t enjy these gd.
E. Hw much sprts equipment d yu need fr different sprts?
F. The right equipment can prvide prtectin during sprts activities.
G. But d yu knw that sprts have an imprtant impact n yur physical health?
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了运动对身体健康的重要性,并提供了一些如何通过运动保持健康的建议。文章强调了运动的多样性、适度性以及正确使用运动装备的重要性。
【36题详解】
根据上文“We all understand hw imprtant it is t keep a healthy lifestyle thrugh prper diet and rest.(我们都知道通过合理的饮食和休息来保持健康的生活方式是多么重要)”以及下文“The rle that sprts play in ur physical health is equally imprtant and cannt be verlked.(运动在我们身体健康中扮演的角色同样重要,不容忽视)”可以推理出此处应该提出一个关于运动对身体健康重要性的问题。与G项“But d yu knw that sprts have an imprtant impact n yur physical health?(但是你知道运动对你的身体健康有重要的影响吗?)”表达的含义一致,故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Different sprts wrk n different aspects f yur bdy. Fr example, running makes yur heart strnger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, n the ther hand, nt nly prmtes yur verall strength but als exercises muscle grups. By diversifying yur sprts activities, yu can ensure that all parts f yur bdy get the wrkut they need.(不同的运动对身体的不同方面起作用。例如,跑步使你的心脏更强壮并增加肺活量。另一方面,游泳不仅促进你的整体力量,还锻炼肌肉群。通过多样化你的体育活动,你可以确保身体的所有部分都得到所需的锻炼)”可知此处应该是建议参与多种运动以全面锻炼身体。与C项“Take part in varius sprts t fully exercise yur bdy.(参加各种运动以充分锻炼身体)”表达的意思一致,故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If yu feel excessive pain r tiredness in yur bdy during exercise, it’s time t take a break r change yur exercise.(如果你在运动中感到身体过度疼痛或疲劳,是时候休息一下或改变你的运动了)”可知此处应该是提醒要根据身体的信号进行运动。与A项“Listen t yur bdy’s signs.(倾听你身体的信号)”表达的意思一致,故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Use prper sprts equipment in relatin t the sprt yu’re ding.(使用与你所做的运动相关的适当运动器材)”以及下文“In running, a gd pair f running shes with prper supprt is necessary t prtect yur feet and jints frm excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard yur head in case f accidents.(在跑步时,一双具有适当支撑的好跑鞋对于保护你的脚和关节免受过度冲击是必要的。骑自行车时,一顶合适的头盔可以在发生事故时保护你的头部)”可知此处应该是说明正确的设备可以在运动活动中提供保护。与F项“The right equipment can prvide prtectin during sprts activities.(正确的设备可以在运动活动中提供保护)”表达的意思一致,故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Use yur sprts activities t reduce stress and imprve yur mental state while taking care f yur physical health. Yu can ntice hw yu feel after a gd wrkut sessin, whether it’s a sense f relaxatin r increased energy.(利用你的体育活动来减轻压力并改善你的精神状态,同时照顾好你的身体健康。你可以注意到一次良好的锻炼后你的感觉如何,无论是放松感还是能量增加)”可知此处应该是总结性地建议将运动作为生活的一部分来享受这些好处。与D项“S, make sprts a part f yur life t enjy these gd.(所以,让运动成为你生活的一部分,享受这些好处)”表达的意思一致,故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness has lasting effects. This lessn has been ____41____ in my ears all the time. Fresh ut f cllege, I ____42____ a jb as a receptinist (接待员) in a stre. Amng varius custmers, an elderly cuple, Mr and Mrs Petrucci, ften ____43____ me. The wman was sweet and chatty. On thse crazy busy days, ____44____ extra time fr her was a real ____45____. But she was just s likeable and easy-ging that I wuld discuss a suitable time with her. I ____46____ her and her husband, ften dreaming f them as neighbrs.
One day, Mr Petrucci walked straight t my desk instead f the waiting area. It was ____47____ that he was alne, but I still ____48____ him as usual. He said he just came t see me. When he tld me his wife had passed away, I felt ____49____. He gave me a package as a remembrance gift, adding, “Fr yu. Yu were always kind t her.”
That mment still makes me _____50_____. A man wh had lst his wife f fifty years came t thank me fr my _____51_____. I pened the bx t discver a beautiful ld-fashined set f Irish handkerchiefs (手帕). I _____52_____ tld him hw much I liked her and hw deeply tuched I was by his thughtful gesture (姿态).
I haven’t seen him since ver frty years ag, but I can still clearly _____53_____ him standing there telling me hw much it meant t him that I had been kind t his wife. I still have ne f thse lvely handkerchiefs — I have _____54_____ it in my cupbard (橱柜) all these years. It always serves as a(n) _____55_____ that small gestures matter.
41. A. staying calmB. ringing trueC. seeming familiarD. running wild
42. A. landedB. knewC. nticedD. quit
43. A. recgnizedB. discuragedC. admiredD. impressed
44. A. shrteningB. cmplainingC. sparingD. marking
45. A. threatB. challengeC. riskD. pleasure
46. A. likedB. lecturedC. limitedD. refused
47. A. expectedB. unfairC. strangeD. cmmn
48. A. greetedB. avidedC. cmfrtedD. questined
49. A. awkwardB. annyedC. frightenedD. sad
50. A. narrw-mindedB. hney-tnguedC. teary-eyedD. big-hearted
51. A. hnestyB. kindnessC. curageD. wisdm
52. A. rudelyB. happilyC. carelesslyD. sincerely
53. A. pictureB. appreciateC. catchD. frgive
54. A. damagedB. threwC. leftD. kept
55. A. warningB. reminderC. lessnD. excuse
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在工作中与一位老年夫妇的交往经历,展现了善意和关怀的持久影响力,强调了小举动的重要性。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:善良的影响是持久的。这一教训一直萦绕在我的耳边。A. staying calm保持冷静;B. ringing true(话语、感觉等)真实可信;C. seeming familiar似乎熟悉;D. running wild失去控制。根据“Kindness has lasting effects.”可知,善良的影响是持久的,可推理出此处说的是这一教训一直萦绕在作者耳边,ringing true“(话语、感觉等)真实可信”符合语境,故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大学刚毕业,我在一家商店找到了一份接待员的工作。A. landed着陆;获得;B. knew知道;C. nticed注意到;D. quit放弃。根据“a jb as a receptinist”可推理出此处指作者找到了一份接待员的工作,land a jb“获得一份工作”,故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在众多的顾客中,一对老年夫妇,Petrucci先生和夫人,经常给我留下深刻的印象。A. recgnized认出;B. discuraged使气馁;C. admired钦佩;D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“But she was just s likeable and easy-ging that I wuld discuss a suitable time with her.”可知,这位女士很和蔼可亲,很容易相处,可推理出此处说的是这位女士给作者留下了深刻的印象,impress sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”,故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那些疯狂忙碌的日子里,抽出额外的时间陪她真是一种挑战。A. shrtening缩短;B. cmplaining抱怨;C. sparing抽出;匀出;D. marking做标记。根据下文“extra time fr her”可推理出此处指抽出时间陪她,spare time fr sb.“为某人抽出时间”,故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那些疯狂忙碌的日子里,抽出额外的时间陪她真是一种挑战。A. threat威胁;B. challenge艰巨的任务;C. risk风险;D. pleasure乐趣。根据上文“On thse crazy busy days”可知作者工作很忙,可推理出作者抽出时间很困难,故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢她和她的丈夫,经常梦想着他们成为我的邻居。A. liked喜欢;B. lectured讲授;C. limited限制;D. refused拒绝。根据下文“ften dreaming f them as neighbrs”可推理出作者喜欢她和她的丈夫,故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很奇怪他是一个人来的,但我还是像往常一样和他打招呼。A. expected预期的;B. unfair不公平的;C. strange奇怪的;D. cmmn常见的。根据下文“he was alne”可推理出此处说的是作者对他一个人来感到奇怪,strange“奇怪的”符合语境,故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很奇怪他是一个人来的,但我还是像往常一样和他打招呼。A. greeted问候;B. avided避免;C. cmfrted安慰;D. questined询问。根据下文“as usual”可推理出此处说的是作者还是像往常一样和他打招呼,greet sb.“和某人打招呼”,故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他告诉我他的妻子去世时,我感到很难过。A. awkward尴尬的;B. annyed恼怒的;C. frightened害怕的;D. sad难过的。根据下文“his wife had passed away”可知,Petrucci先生的妻子去世了,所以作者感到很难过,故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那一刻仍让我热泪盈眶。A. narrw-minded心胸狭窄的;B. hney-tngued能言善辩的;C. teary-eyed热泪盈眶的;D. big-hearted心地善良的。根据下文“A man wh had lst his wife f fifty years came t thank me”可知下文说的是一个失去妻子的人来感谢我,可推理出这使作者很感动而热泪盈眶,teary-eyed“热泪盈眶的”符合语境,故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个失去了五十岁妻子的男人来感谢我的善良。A. hnesty诚实;B. kindness善良;C. curage勇气;D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Yu were always kind t her.”可知,作者对Petrucci先生的妻子很好,所以Petrucci先生来感谢作者的善良,kindness“善良”符合语境,故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我真诚地告诉他我有多喜欢她,他的体贴举动让我多么感动。A. rudely粗鲁地;B. happily快乐地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“hw much I liked her and hw deeply tuched I was by his thughtful gesture”可推理出作者是真诚地告诉Petrucci先生,sincerely“真诚地”符合语境,故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然四十多年过去了,我仍然能清楚地想象他站在那里告诉我,我对他的妻子很好对他意味着很多。A. picture想象;B. appreciate欣赏;C. catch抓住;D. frgive原谅。根据下文“standing there telling me hw much it meant t him that I had been kind t his wife”可知,这是作者想象的画面,picture“想象”符合语境,故选A项。
54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然保存着其中一条可爱的手帕——这些年来我一直把它放在橱柜里。A. damaged损坏;B. threw扔;C. left离开;D. kept保存。根据下文“in my cupbard”可知下文提到了橱柜,所以作者把这些手帕在橱柜里保存了很多年,keep“保存”符合语境,故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它总是提醒我小小的举动很重要。A. warning警告;B. reminder提醒;C. lessn教训;D. excuse借口。根据下文“small gestures matter”可知下文说的是小小的举动很重要,作者把这些手帕保存了很多年,是为了提醒自己小小的举动很重要,reminder“提醒”符合语境,故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pwerful peple-t-peple bnds between China and Malaysia take many expressins cnsidering the range f shared cultural and traditinal values between the tw natins.
The Malay peple have taken great interest in the lin dance, a traditin ____56____ appeared ver a thusand years ag in China and has many ____57____ (lver) in mdern Malaysia.
Amng them is Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a yung wman frm Rawang in Selangr state, wh is a member f the famus lcal Yng Jun Lin Dance Assciatin. With fine and ____58____ (energy) mvements, the 18-year-ld Adzwin plays the rle f the lin’s tail and mves as ne with her partners, ____59____(cnfident) jumping and keeping a balance. Adzwin ____60____ (be) part f the assciatin fr the past five years. She makes effrts ____61____ (practice) and build up her experience in the art frm alng with her teammates aged 10 t 18.
The lin dance in Malaysia shares its rts (根) with the Chinese lin dance, specifically frm the suthern lin dance style. ____62____ first, the lin dance was perfrmed during Chinese festivals and celebratins. But with the ____63____ (develp) and mix f Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点 ) and cultures, the lin dance gradually becmes a belved cultural activity fr all cmmunities and ____64____ (it) cultural value is widely recgnized by the public.
This year marks the 50th anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic (外交的) ties between China and Malaysia. Bth sides celebrate the lin dance as _____65_____ way f shared histry, and jintly prmte and safeguard the heritage.
【答案】56. which## that
57. lvers 58. energetic
59. cnfidently
60. has been
61. t practice
62. At 63. develpment
64. its 65. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了中国和马来西亚因诸多共同的文化和传统价值观而在民间交流上联系紧密,以舞狮为例,说明舞狮在马来西亚深受喜爱以及其发展情况,今年是中马建交50周年,双方共同弘扬和保护这一文化遗产。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:舞狮是一种在中国一千多年前出现的传统,在现代马来西亚有很多爱好者。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是a traditin,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:同上。lver 意为“爱好者”,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,根据前面的many可知应使用复数形式,故填lvers。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:18岁的Adzwin动作有力而充满活力,扮演狮尾的角色,与她的搭档们一起移动,自信地跳跃并保持平衡。energy是名词,此处需要形容词energetic作定语修饰名词mvements,故填energetic。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:同上。cnfident是形容词,此处需要副词cnfidently作状语修饰动词jumping,故填cnfidently。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Adzwin已经是该协会的成员五年了。根据时间状语fr the past five years可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应使用现在完成时,主语Adzwin是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has been。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她努力练习,并与年龄在10到18岁的队友一起积累这种艺术形式的经验。make effrts t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故填t practice。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:首先,舞狮在中国的节日和庆祝活动中表演。at first为固定短语,意为“首先”,首字母大写,故填At。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:但随着马来西亚种族和文化的发展与融合,舞狮逐渐成为所有社区喜爱的文化活动,其文化价值得到了公众的广泛认可。develp是动词,空白处在句子中作介词的宾语,此处需要名词形式,故填develpment。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意:同上。空白处在句子中作定语,修饰后面的名词短语cultural value,应填入形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意:双方都将舞狮作为共享历史的一种方式来庆祝,并共同促进和保护这一遗产。way是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种方式”,且way以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你参加了学校上周六开展的“红色研学(Red Educatinal Tur)”活动。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道给校英语报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.活动收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Insightful Red Educatinal Tur Enlightens Students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Insightful Red Educatinal Tur Enlightens Students
Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a Red Educatinal Tur, aiming t prvide a deeper understanding f China’s revlutinary histry.
We visited the Revlutinary Museum, where we learned abut the struggles and victries f ur mtherland. The exhibits were a vivid picture f the past, making histry cme alive. We als had a chance t walk thrugh an ld revlutinary base, which helped us understand the lives f the Red Army sldiers better. The tur was nt just abut sightseeing; it was a prfund learning experience, which has inspired me t study histry mre seriusly and apply the lessns f the past t my future actins.
In cnclusin, the Red Educatinal Tur was a success, and I lk frward t mre such enlightening experiences.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为“红色研学”活动用英语写一篇新闻报道给校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会:chance→pprtunity
提供:prvide→ffer
有启发作用的:enlightening→irradiative
总之:in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a Red Educatinal Tur, aiming t prvide a deeper understanding f China’s revlutinary histry.
拓展句:Last Saturday, ur schl rganized a Red Educatinal Tur, whse aim is t prvide a deeper understanding f China’s revlutinary histry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We visited the Revlutinary Museum, where we learned abut the struggles and victries f ur mtherland. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We als had a chance t walk thrugh an ld revlutinary base, which helped us understand the lives f the Red Army sldiers better. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
All my life, I had been very cnfident abut my chices and dreams. I never thught this wuld happen ut f nwhere. After taking ne f the entrance tests fr Dctr f Medicine,I thught I had failed. But when the result came, I saw my name n the list. I was verjyed. I still remember hw happy my parents and uncle were. We received many cngratulatins, which made the mment unfrgettable.
The admissin perid came, and my rank was nt high enugh fr a free cllege. In additin, the real challenge was the financial aspect (经济方面). I had t accept the reality f the high csts fr higher educatin. After careful thinking, I asked my father nt t pay any mney fr my cllege educatin, because I thught it might be better t struggle fr anther year t secure a free spt than t see my family struggle financially. Indeed, I had mixed feelings then. I was happy that at least I was n the list, but at the same time, I was sad that I wuld miss the chance t g t cllege this year.
“Sn, it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime chance. D yu really want t give up this chance?” my father said seriusly. I lked int his eyes, seeing the struggle within him. “I dn’t want t, but I dn’t want yu t pay s much mney, Dad. I can wait and try again next year,” I said. He added sftly but firmly, “N, we’ll find a way, smehw.”
I remembered my parents’ hard wrk. They left early and returned late, supprting the whle family. Their hard wrk inspired me. I didn’t want them t wrry abut my tuitin (学费). Life’s challenges made me strnger. I believed I culd achieve my gal with effrt.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, I was abut t give up hpe when my uncle came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the timely supprt f my family, I finally received the admissin call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Hwever, I was abut t give up hpe when my uncle came. He entered with a determined lk, hlding an envelpe. “I’ve managed t secure a sum f mney fr yu,” he annunced. Mved by my uncle’s gesture, my father said, “Yur uncle and I will d whatever it takes t see yu thrugh this. Yur educatin is imprtant, and we wn’t let anything stand in yur way.” I felt a sense f gratitude and relief. It was as if a weight had been lifted frm my shulders. I culd see a path frward t my cllege life.
With the timely supprt f my family, I finally received the admissin call. “This is yur chance,” my father said, handing me the phne. I accepted the ffer, knwing I carried the supprt f my family. It was a victry nt just fr me, but fr the strength f ur bnd. After hanging up, I lked arund at my family. They let ut a sigh f relief. “We did it,” my uncle said prudly. Then I knew that n matter what challenges life threw at us, we wuld vercme them, united by the unbreakable ties f family and the pwer f lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述作者参加医学院入学考试后本以为会落榜,结果上榜了却因排名和经济问题陷入两难。父亲劝他别放弃,最终作者在父母的激励下,坚定靠努力实现目标的决心。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然而,当我叔叔来的时候,我正要放弃希望。”可以预测续写这段主要内容: 叔叔带钱来,父亲和叔叔愿全力支持。
②由第二段首句内容“在家人的及时支持下,我终于接到了录取电话。”可以预测续写这段主要内容:作者获录取,感悟家庭团结力量大。
2.续写线索: 叔叔的帮助——家人的态度——录取结果—— 作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.宣布:annunce/declare
②.发现:see/find
③.克服:vercme/get ver
情绪类
①.感激:gratitude/appreciatin
②.骄傲地:prudly/in pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He entered with a determined lk, hlding an envelpe. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Yur uncle and I will d whatever it takes t see yu thrugh this(运用了whatever构成的宾语从句)
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