译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共18页。
UNIT 5 Good manners 质量测试卷第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. (　)How will the girl greet Mike?2. (　)What is the boy doing?A. B. C.3. (　)What should Jim do?A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Be polite.4. (　)When do people in Colombia usually arrive if they are invited to a party?A．They arrive a little early. 　　　B．They arrive a little late. C．They arrive on time.5. (　)What are the two speakers talking about?A．Eating habits. B．favourite foods. C．Table manners.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. (　)How does Scott feel about staying in France?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.7. (　)How should Scott eat bread?A．With a knife. B．With a fork. C．With his hands.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. (　)What is the bad news?A．A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall.B．A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg.C．A man fell down and hurt his hand.9. (　)Where does the boy want to go?A．To the hospital. 　　　B．To the library. C．To the traffic station.10. (　)How do they want to go there?A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. (　)What did the North Wind and the Sun want people to do?A．To respect them. B．To join them. C．To help them.12. (　)What did the North Wind do?A．He opened a door. 　　　B．He blew hard.C．He caught the man.13. (　)How did the man feel when the Wind came?A．He felt happy. B．He felt hungry. C．He felt cold.14. (　)Why did the man put his jacket under a tree?A．He was very tired. 　　　B．The Sun made him hot.C．His jacket was too heavy.15. (　)Why could the Sun win?A．Because the Wind did nothing.B．Because he was angry with the man.C．Because he was warm and good to people.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (　)The teacher often ____ the clever boy for answering all the questions correctly.A．excuses B．thanks C．praises D．admires22. (　)—I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—Sounds great.The color brings us a calm and ____ feeling.A．strange B．strong C．awful D．peaceful23. (　)—She opened the door ____ because she didn't want to wake her tired mother up.—She is such a caring girl.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly24. (　)—Dale, you'd better mind your ____. It's impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.—Sorry, Mom. I'll remember what you said.A．cultures B．manners C．values D．methods25. (　)—Jim has made such great progress (进步) in the math exam that his teacher feels surprised.—It's hard for him to get high marks ____ he works hard enough.A．when B．because C．if D．unless26. (　)—Look at the ____ on the beach. It is so awful.—Throwing rubbish everywhere may lead to some environmental problems, so we must stop it.A．crowd B．water C．sand D．litter27. (　)Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ____ to give a talk to her classmates.A．too weak B．too braveC．weak enough D．brave enough28. (　)It's very hot today. Let's go to the beach to ____ together. A．cool off B．calm downC．count down D．show off29. (　)—I promise I will not smoke any more.—Pretty good. I hope you can ____．A．set a record B．keep your wordC．keep a secret D．take a break30. (　)—Our school beat Sunshine Middle School in the football match yesterday. —____！A．All right B．How awfulC．Congratulations D．Good luck六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AChinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think __31__ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not __32__ each other with “How are you？”， but they ask “Have you eaten？”Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still __33__ their table manners today.There is a seat for the “guest of honour” or the __34__ person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is __35__ the one facing the front door of the room. The __36__ of honour can also be the one in the middle facing the east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.As for the host, he or she may take the most __37__ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or the service(服务) door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honour” sits down. Guests should __38__ the host to invite them to sit down.Chinese people like having meals together and they __39__ all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the __40__ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.31. (　)A.knowledge B．money C．food D．health32. (　)A.greet B．introduce C．attract D．teach33. (　)A.break B．follow C．create D．explore34. (　)A.richest B．youngest C．poorest D．oldest35. (　)A.slowly B．normally C．finally D．quickly36. (　)A.seat B．friend C．map D．time37. (　)A.convenient B．expensiveC．different D．comfortable38. (　)A.talk with B．think of C．wait for D．look for39. (　)A.show B．grow C．wash D．put40. (　)A.corner B．west C．east D．centreB(文化自信·六尺巷的典故) In Anhui, China, an alley (小巷) named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous __41__ behind this old alley.During the Qing Dynasty，an officer named Zhang Ying heard from his family. There was a dispute (纠纷) between his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Both of them thought the other took more land and they were __42__ with each other. Zhang's family wanted Zhang Ying to __43__ them solve the dispute.Zhang wrote a poem and told __44__ family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the __45__ relationship with their neighbors that mattered.His family thought he was __46__ and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply moved. So they did the same thing. __47__， the two families made an alley.Now, Tongcheng has __48__ a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) __49__ role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2，400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were solved because of the idea of harmony.A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. We should always be polite and nice to our neighbours.The story is also a good __50__， telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 41. (　)A.joke B．story C．rule D．plan 42. (　)A.angry B．pleased C．bored D．patient43. (　)A.lead B．help C．hear D．let44. (　)A.her B．his C．your D．our45. (　)A.poor B．serious C．hard D．close46. (　)A.good B．different C．right D．crazy47. (　)A.For example B．In factC．As a result D．First of all48. (　)A.become B．lost C．kept D．started49. (　)A.simple B．important C．wrong D．common50. (　)A.interest B．number C．example D．excuse七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(Li Ming and Alex are talking about Alex's experience in the Middle East.)Li Ming：Hi, Alex! You must have had an unusual experience during your stay in the Middle East.Alex：51. ________Li Ming：How come?Alex：Well, for one thing, I wasn't sure how to behave when receiving a gift.Li Ming：52. ________Alex：For example, you shouldn't open a gift right away in front of the giver.Li Ming：53. ________Alex：In fact, it's better to accept it with both hands and open it later.Li Ming：54. ________Alex：Yes, it's impolite to use the left hand to give or receive things.Li Ming：Oh, I didn't know that. What's the reason behind it?Alex：55. ________Li Ming：Wow, cultural customs (习俗) can be so different!　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节A 56. (　)The picture above is about ____．A．a poster for mannersB．a report on mealsC．a novel on mannersD．an advertisement(广告) on meals57. (　)What should you do when food is out of your reach at the table according to the poster?A．Stand up to get the food.B．Ask someone to help pass it to you.C．Drum on your bowl with chopsticks.D．Lick your finger all the time.58. (　)According to the text, which of the following is good table manners?A．Talking with your mouth full.B．Picking the food you like when eating.C．Cleaning your mouth with the napkin.D．Starting eating when your mother stands at the table.BTeaching good manners to kids is very important. It's best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these habits when they grow up.Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, the mealtime should be used for talking about family things.Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over (越过) other people to get things that they want.Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it's hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks. When they see this, they'll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬)．Washing hands before and after eating is important to keep healthy.When eating at a friend's house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.59. (　)Why should kids learn good table manners when they are young?A．It can help them study well.B．It can make them feel confident.C．It can help them make more friends.D．It can help them behave well.60. (　)From the text we know that kids ____．A．can only talk about delicious food during the mealtimeB．can reach over people to get things when they eatC．should wash their own dishes after dinnerD．should say thanks to the host for the meal after eating61. (　)What's the main idea of the text?A．Asking kids to help parents do housework.B．Teaching kids about good manners.C．What kids should do to live happily.D．What kids should eat to keep healthy.CMonty never said hello to teachers when he met them. He didn't help old people across the street. And he didn't feel sorry after losing friends' things. Mum was angry with him sometimes. “Could you learn some manners? ” “No, learning them is not easy，” Monty said. “But I think it's easy to buy them. Give me money and I can get them.” Mum didn't agree with Monty, but she still gave him money.Monty walked into the first shop and shouted, “Hey, do you sell manners？” No one answered. He went to the second, third and fourth shops. Still, no one answered. He came to the last shop. It was Uncle Tom's. He asked, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell？” Uncle Tom smiled and said, “My boy, you can't buy manners. You can only learn them. If you don't know what to do, you can look around. People always show manners.” Monty seemed to know something and went home.Mum gave Monty a warm smile when she saw him. She brought out a warm, delicious pie from the kitchen—Monty's favourite, and placed it on the table. The pie tasted so good and Monty had a warm feeling inside. He suddenly understood something. He didn't need to buy manners from a shop because his mother had taught him a lot. Mum's love helped him say it naturally. “Thank you, Mum. This pie is amazing！”62. (　)What did Monty think of manners at first?A．He could buy them. B．They were easy to learn.C．They were important. D．He didn't need them.63. (　)How do you like Uncle Tom?A．Serious. B．Funny. C．Wise. D．Rich.64. (　)What happened when Monty went home?A．His mother scolded (责备) him.B．His mother smiled at him and gave him a pie.C．He decided to go back to the shops.D．Uncle Tom followed him and taught him manners.65. (　)(高阶思维·标题归纳)What is the best title of the story?A．Manners in the Shops B．Uncle Tom's Useful AdviceC．Love Teaches Manners D．The Power of a Delicious PieDI work as a waiter in a cafe. I spend the morning hours with coffee and seeing the friendly customers(顾客) every day. But there are always those mornings when a few unwanted customers come in. They often ask for coffee without looking at me directly. Some customers are discourteous and they think that customers are always right.Just like me, Austin Simms of Cups Coffee and Tea has had enough of this. To help some customers with their manners, he puts a sign outside, showing his new way of setting prices.His new sign shows the cost of a coffee is $5. If a customer walks up to the waiter and simply says, “Small coffee”， he or she will need to pay $5 for that small coffee. The price of “Small coffee, please” goes down to $3. In other words, a nice word “please” with a request for a small coffee will cut the price by $2. The coffee only costs $1.75 if the customer says, “Hello. One small coffee, please.” So you can see that customers who show the best manners get the largest discounts (折扣)．This new way has made some customers rethink their manners. We can be sure that at least some customers have become polite even though they do it just to get discounted coffee. The more you do something, the more you will get used to it. This way can actually(实际上) help some customers be polite.66. (　)What does the underlined word “discourteous” mean?A．Worried. B．Impolite. C．Rich. D．Busy.67. (　)Which of the following decides the price of coffee according to Austin's way?A．Customers' hope for the waiter.B．The size of coffee customers ask for.C．Customers' ideas of the waiter's work.D．The ways that customers talk to the waiter.68. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?A．The writer supports Austin's way.B．Some customers are more polite than others.C．It's impossible for impolite customers to learn manners.D．The new way is the best way to help customers be polite.EMany people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.①________Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be impolite without knowing the customs(习俗) . In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.②________In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating. However, you mustn't do it in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dining table in Russia—that's bad luck.③________When you are traveling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable(贵重的) because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there.69. (　)(新考法·信息匹配)Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2－Paragraph 4)．a．Shake hands.　b．Visiting a family.　c．Meeting new friends.d．While talking.　e．Table manners.A．①→a, ②→e, ③→b B．①→c, ② →e, ③ →bC．①→c, ②→d, ③→b D．①→a, ②→d, ③→c 70. (　)Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.B．In Japan, when you get a business card, you should put it in your pocket at once.C．In India, people eat with their left hand.D．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people's home.71. (　)What does the writer want to tell us?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.72. (　)(新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FI like traveling alone because it helps me relax and think things out for myself. Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago.At the gate, I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. I was not interested in those postcards, so I refused to buy them. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She advised me to buy some. Finally, I became angry. “Don't you understand the meaning of ‘No'？” I shouted at her and left.As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. I felt terribly scared when the cold wind came up. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind me. It seemed that someone was telling me not to be afraid and saying she would help me. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine behind me. As she held my hand to protect me from falling down, I was relaxed. Then, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done. Then I showed my thanks to her and gave her a big hug.Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect others. We never know what situation we'll be in or when we'll need help.73. Why did the writer go to Badaling in Beijing？(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________74. How did the writer feel when she walked on the Great Wall at first？(不超过5个词)___________________________________________________________75. What do you learn through the writer's experience? (不超过20个词)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. To be an honest boy, you shouldn't c________(欺骗) anyone.77. The teacher was p________ (高兴的) that all the students finished their homework on time.78. Recently, there has been a lot of d________ (讨论) about climate change and its effects on the planet. 79. Mary often helps her mother wash the dirty p__________(盘子)and bowls after dinner .80. Frank r________ (拒绝)to give up his dreams, no matter how many challenges he would face.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)随着我们国家国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国人对中国非常感兴趣，包括你的外国朋友Tom。假如你是Li Mei，Tom给你写了一封邮件，请阅读邮件内容并给予回复， 80～100词。Dear Tom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Mei参考答案一、1. W：How should I greet Mike when I meet him tomorrow?M：You should shake his hand.2. W：Hi, Wang Lin. Please don't drop the litter into the lake. We should keep the lake clean.M：Sorry, Miss Lee. I won't do it anymore.3. W：You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim.M：Sorry, Mrs. Brown.4. M：Kate, could you tell me something fun about Colombia?W：Well, if someone invites you to a party at 1：30 p. m．， you should arrive a little late.5. W：Steve, don't stick your chopsticks into a bowl. It's impolite. M: Oh, sorry, I won't.二、Text 1W：You must be excited about staying in France now, Scott!M：No. In fact, I'm a little nervous.W：Why?M：Well, I don't know how to behave at the dinner table.W：Oh, I see. One example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread. If you want to eat fruit, you have to cut it up and then eat it with a fork.M：OK.W：And it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want more food, you should just say “That was delicious.”M：Wow, that's unusual!Text 2M：Hi Jane, did you get a piece of bad news?W: No, what's up?M：A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg in Center Street yesterday.W：That's really terrible. We must always follow the traffic rules.M：Yes, I think we should visit the traffic station to learn more about traffic rules.W：Good idea. How can we get there?M：It's not far from here, so we can ride our bikes there. It's also a good way to exercise.W：Let's go right now.三、　　Long ago, the North Wind and the Sun talked about who could make people respect them.“I can make people afraid of me with my cold！” said the Wind. The Sun smiled, “Let's try and see. If you can make that man not put on his jacket, I respect you.”The Wind blew hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The Wind tried many times and had to stop blowing.The Wind was very angry. Then the Sun shone warmly. Birds sang, flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon, he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there.The Wind learned a lesson: we must be good and warm to people and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry.四、　　When you talk with someone, you'll need to end your conversation at some points. And there are many reasons, either you have to do something else, like working or shopping, or you may have nothing more to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But how do you end a conversation in a polite way? If you already know that person, you can just say “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go. My piano class will start in ten minutes.” Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation. But then you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily sometime later.” If you see the other person is already not patient, you can make it easy for him to leave. You can say, “Well, I'm sure you have a lot to do today.” Try the above ways to make your conversation easy to end politely.第一部分　听力一、1～5: BCBBC　二、6～10: BCBCB三、11～15: ABCBC 四、16. polite　17. short　18. ten/10　19. happily20. patient第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: CDCBD　26～30: DDABC六、A　31～35: CABDB　36～40: AACDDB　41～45: BABBD　46～50: CCABC七、51～55: BCAED第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: ABC　B　59～61: DDBC　62～65: ACBC　D　66～68: BDA E　69～72: BADCF　73. Because she was interested in the Great Wall.74. She felt very excited.75. We should respect others because we may need their help someday./We should respect others because we never know what situation we'll be in or when we'll need help.第四部分　写九、76. cheat　77. pleased　78. discussion　79. plates　80. refused十、Dear Tom，I'm glad that you'll spend your holiday in China.Here are some things you need to know during your stay in China.First of all, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Then, when you eat dinner, it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.Besides, if you are going to a party, you should arrive on time, or a few minutes earlier.Don't forget to bring some small gifts with you.What's more, there are quite a lot of places of interest in the city of Hangzhou.I believe the West Lake is well worth visiting.By the way, you can also try Longjing tea.It's really nice. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li MeiHow to end a conversation in a 16. ________ way？Reasons*You have to do something else.*You have nothing more to say and want to keep your conversation 17. ________.WaysYou know that person“I really need to go. My piano class will start in 18. ________ minutes.”You just meet someone in a social(社交的) situation “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk 19. ________ sometime later.”You see the other person is already not 20. ________ “Well, I'm sure you have a lot to do today.”A．Then, what should you do with it?B．Yeah, but sometimes I felt a bit nervous.C．What rules do they have?D．The left hand is traditionally seen as unclean in many cultures there.E．Okay, are there any other surprising manners?F．It's polite to shake hands when you meet someone.G．The weather there was usually hot during my visit.Dear Li Mei，How is everything going? I'm planning to go to China to spend my summer vacation. Since it will be my first time in China, I'd like to know some table manners in China. Besides, I wonder if there are any interesting places to go in Hangzhou.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours，Tom