黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页，第二卷8至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: The weather changes s fast. It was sunny just a mment ag. Nw dark cluds are hanging lw. I’m afraid it’s ging t pur. Let’s mve fast t the Pinewd Mall.
M: Better still, let’s take a taxi hme. The mall is a little far.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask the way.B. T buy a bike.C. T brrw his phne.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me where Tm’s Bike Shp is? I fllwed the map app n my phne, but I can’t find it.
M: It just mved recently. The map app might nt have been updated in time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Nervus.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: It’s yur turn t g n stage next, Isaac.
M: I feel like I’ve frgtten all the lines I can’t even make a single mve.
W: Nw clse yur eyes and breathe deeply.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the classrm.B. In the street.C. On the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at that girl under the tree. Is she the new student in ur class?
M: Yeah, that’s Mary. Shall we g and say hell?
W: We can’t. Our bus is cming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. An authr.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently, I’ve been reading The Lrd f the rings by J. R. R. Tlkien, and I just can’t put it dwn.
W: I like it, t. The nvel is full f fantasy elements. I recmmend yu t watch the mvies adapted frm it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh taught Chle sme gardening skills?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her grandmther.C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chle first grw?
A. Tmates and cabbage.
B. Tmates and carrts.
C. Carrts and green beans.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m starting a backyard vegetable garden.
M: Chle, hw did yu get the idea?
W: My grandfather encuraged me t d s, and he taught me sme gardening skills.
M: Have yu decided what vegetables t grw in yur garden? Hw abut cabbage and green beans? My neighbr has green fingers and nce tld me they’re easy t take care f.
W: Thanks fr the advice, but I’ve decided t start with tmates and carrts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the by get the flu sht?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last winter.
9. What is Mrs. Mrrell’s suggestin?
A. Washing hands ften.
B. Getting the flu sht early.
C. Opening windws every day.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu get yur flu sht?
M: Yeah, my mm tk me t get it last mnth. She always says preventin is better than cure.
W: I haven’t gt mine yet. It seems unnecessary, because I hardly get sick.
M: But last winter, several students missed a cuple f classes because f the flu. A flu sht wuld have prevented that.
W: Maybe yu’re right. Mrs. Mrrell als reminds us t pen windws daily — fresh air can reduce the spread f the flu.
M: Exactly. Small things like washing hands wrk, t.
W: I’ll g and get the sht this weekend. Better safe than srry.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He made a birthday gift.B. He went t a restaurant.C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme f the Chinese team’s perfrmance?
A. “The Silk Rad”.B. “The Ltus Flwer”.C. “The Beauty f China”.
12. Which team wn third place?
A. The Russian team.B. The American team.C. The Chinese team.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu watch the water ballet cmpetitin n TV last night?
M: I missed it. I celebrated my mm’s birthday at a restaurant yesterday. Anyway, which team wn the gld medal?
W: The Chinese team. This year the Chinese team brught smething truly special. The theme f their perfrmance was “the Silk Rad”, and they mixed traditinal Chinese dance mves with amazing lifts and jumps. At the end, they made a ltus flwer shape in the water.
M: That sunds wnderful Hw abut ther teams?
W: Russia came in secnd with their pwerful “Bler” rutine, while America tk third with a lively jazz perfrmance.
M: I’ll watch the replay.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Flra try ding during last weekend’s trip?
A. Learning abut lcal culture in museums.
B. Spending little mney explring a city.
C. Turing many sights in a very shrt time.
14. Which place did Flra visit first n Saturday?
A. Yuyuan Garden.B. The Bund.C. Nanjing Rad.
15. Where did Flra sleep during last weekend’s trip?
A. In a htel.B. At her friend’s place.C. At her cusin’s hme.
16. What des the man think f Flra’s trip?
A. It’s tiring.B. It’s meaningful.C. It’s time-cnsuming.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Flra! I heard yu just came back frm a weekend trip t Shanghai. Hw was it?
W: It was crazy but awesme! I tried the “Special Frces Turism”. It means visiting as many sights as pssible in a super shrt time. My cusin and I left fr Shanghai by train n Friday night and gt there at 6:00 a.m. n Saturday. In thse tw days, we visited 7 places!
M: Seven places? Hw did yu manage?
W: On Saturday mrning, we visited the Bund at sunrise, and then we went t Yuyuan Garden. In the afternn, we checked ut Nanjing Rad and the Shanghai Twer. We even went t a night market fr snacks.
M: That’s a nn-stp schedule! Did yu have time t rest?
W: Yes. We bked a htel near the train statin. We slept fr a few hurs. Then n Sunday, we went t the Shanghai Museum and a histric alley. We were back by Mnday mrning.
M: That’s intense. Was it wrth it?
W: Ttally! I saw everything I wanted. Wuld yu like t try the “Special Frces Turism”?
M: Maybe nt — sunds like t much running.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des rbt Y560192 start the talk?
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By intrducing its name.
C. By cmparing rbts and humans.
18. Hw ften des rbt Y560192 check the system?
A. Every 15 minutes.B. Every 30 minutes.C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage f rbt Y560192?
A. Creative thinking.B. Friendly custmer service.C. Abslute crrectness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentined at the end f the talk?
A. T illustrate the business value f rbts.
B. T explain its cntributin t rbt Y560192.
C. T shw its achievements as a finance cmpany.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am rbt Y560192. I was named this way s that my clleagues and Rb Shepherds culd tell me apart frm the infinite netwrk f wrking rbts. And the truth is that the names f rbts d nt hld any significant meaning because what matters the mst is the wrk we d.
I wrk in a cnsumer finance cmpany. I almst wrk day and night s that the custmers’ credit applicatins are handled as quickly as pssible. Every 15 minutes, I check the system fr new tasks. I wuld never prcess the same applicatin twice. I am always 100% fcused, and never make mistakes. Fr example, I read data abut the custmer’s incme and lan repayment plan— that’s a lt f varius numbers and peple can easily make a mistake when they cpy them t a different file, which is why I am respnsible fr this jb.
T learn hw rbts can help yur business, read Digital Teammates’ autmatin examples. They shw hw rbts wrk and can benefit yur cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Really Ppular Bk Club
The Really Ppular Bk Club is Cambridge University Libraries ’bk grup. Everyne is welcme t cme and discuss a really ppular bk with the grup, library staff, and an expert n the nvel. Hsted n Zm, the bk club is cmpletely FREE and pen t EVERYONE, frm all ver the wrld.
T register fr an upcming meeting, just click n a link belw. Please cme t as many bk clubs as yu like. Cpies f all ur bk club reads are available t purchase frm the Library Shp in ur Entrance Hall.
Spring/ Summer 2025 prgramme
28 January: The Pisnwd Bible by Barbara Kingslver
25 February: Detransitin, Baby by Trrey Peters
17 March: The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry by Rachel Jyce
29 April: Mr Lverman by Bernardine Evarist
26 May: The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy by Duglas Adams
11 June: The Green Rad by Anne Enright
Each bk club is hsted by a library staff member, and we are jined by an expert n the bk (never the authr) t help guide the chat. Befre each club we’ll put three ‘thinking pints’ t cnsider while yu’re reading the bk, and we’ll use this t help aid the chat.
21. When will yu attend the club if yu like Rachel Jyce’s bk?
A. 28th January.B. 25 February.C. 17 March.D. 29 April.
22. Wh wuld yu meet at the club?
A. An authr n nvels.B. An actr n nvels.
C. An expert n nvels.D. A vlunteer frm Cambridge University.
23. Where may the text cme frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A reprt.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍剑桥大学图书馆读书俱乐部的活动形式、参与方式及春夏读书计划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Spring/ Summer 2025 prgramme 中的“17 March: *The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry* by Rachel Jyce (3月17日：蕾切尔·乔伊斯《一个人的朝圣》)”可知，喜欢蕾切尔·乔伊斯作品的人可以在3月17日参加俱乐部活动。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyne is welcme t cme and discuss a really ppular bk with the grup, library staff, and an expert n the nvel. (欢迎所有人前来与书友、图书馆工作人员以及小说研究专家一同探讨广受好评的书籍)”可知，在俱乐部里可以见到小说研究专家。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“T register fr an upcming meeting, just click n a link belw. (想要报名参加后续的活动，只需点击下方链接)”可知，文中出现了“点击链接”这一网络场景特有的表述，由此可推断本文可能来自一个网站。故选A项。
B
It’s a familiar feeling. Yur friend has made the team fr Saturday’s big game, and yu take a certain pleasure in telling him yu can’t be there t watch him play. Yu smile, but that vice in yu asks: why him and nt yu?
Envy (妒忌)is a fault that we like t keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but dn’t pssess nw, r we may even wish fr and take pleasure in smene lsing it. Feelings f unfairness are part f being human, but when yu fcus n them, yu can never get ut f yur dark emtins. And that makes yu feel bad.
S is there a slutin? Is there anything yu can d t stp the mst ungenerus emtins?
Well, why nt turn envy n its head, and make it the encuragement yu need fr self-imprvement? The best weapn against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can’t shine, but t d yur abslute best where yu can.
Start by making peace with yurself, and accept the gifts which make yu unique. Make an agreement with yurself t be the best yu can be. Then find ut exactly the circumstances and qualities in thers that start yur envy. Is it smene’s singing vice, their excellent academic perfrmance, r their new phne? Envy shws us the things we’d like t have, s make a plan t earn what’s imprtant t yu.
And aim fr real pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers. Rt fr yur friend when he scres that gal. Then d smething special, and make yurself wnderfully prud f yu.
24. What des the authr advise us t d with envy?
A. Ignre its existence.B. Share it with friends.
C. Turn it int self-imprvement drive.D. Keep smething f ur wn.
25. What’s the main idea f Para. 5?
A. The reasns why envy appears.
B. The tips fr preventing envy.
C. The prcess f hw envy frms.
D. The explanatin f harm caused by envy.
26. What des the underlined phrase “Rt fr” prbably mean?
A. Try n.B. Put n.C. Call n.D. Cheer n.
27. Which may be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. All We Have Is Nw — Away Frm Others
B. Be A Vice Nt An Ech — Be Yurself
C. The Best Is Yet T Cme — Try Hard
D. Every Dg Has Its Day — N Envy
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了嫉妒这一普遍情绪的特点与危害，并给出了将嫉妒转化为自我提升动力、摆脱负面情绪的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Well, why nt turn envy n its head, and make it the encuragement yu need fr self-imprvement? The best weapn against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can’t shine, but t d yur abslute best where yu can.(那么，为什么不彻底转变嫉妒的心态，把它变成你自我提升所需的动力呢？对抗嫉妒最好的武器，不是在你无法发光的领域与人竞争，而是在你能做好的地方全力以赴)”可知，作者建议我们将嫉妒转化为自我提升的动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Start by making peace with yurself, and accept the gifts which make yu unique, Make an agreement with yurself t be the best yu can be. Then find ut exactly the circumstances and qualities in thers that start yur envy. Is it smene’s singing vice, their excellent academic perfrmance, r their new phne? Envy shws us the things we’d like t have, s make a plan t earn what’s imprtant t yu.(首先与自己和解，接受那些让你独一无二的特质，承诺自己要做到最好。然后准确找出引发你嫉妒的他人的处境和特质——是某人的歌喉、优异的学业成绩，还是他们的新手机？嫉妒向我们展示了自己想要的东西，所以制定计划去争取对你重要的事物吧)”可知，该段主要给出了应对嫉妒的具体方法和建议。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“And aim fr real pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers. Rt fr yur friend when he scres that gal.(要学会为他人的成就和好运由衷地感到快乐。当你的朋友进球时，rt fr他/她)”可知，前文强调要为他人的成就开心，后文举朋友进球的例子，由此可猜测Rt fr意为“为……喝彩、支持”，与cheer n同义。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中的“Well, why nt turn envy n its head, and make it the encuragement yu need fr self-imprvement?(那么，为什么不彻底转变嫉妒的心态，把它变成你自我提升所需的动力呢？)”和最后一段中的“Then d smething special, and make yurself wnderfully prud f yu.(然后做一些特别的事，让自己为自己感到无比骄傲)”可知，文章核心是引导人们摆脱嫉妒情绪，专注自我提升，学会为他人喝彩，接纳自我。因此D项“人人皆有得意时 —— 莫生妒意”可以概括文章主旨，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。
C
There’s a “culture f walking and texting” n the Utah Valley University campus, accrding t cnversatins with students, but that’s nt the main reasn. Matt Bambrugh, the creative directr at UVU, came up with an idea t paint a “texting lane (小路)” n a staircase leading up t the Wellness Center.
Accrding t Bambrugh, it’s first and fremst a design prject — the texting lane was a tngue-in-cheek (戏谑) reference t the cllege-wide epidemic (流行) f kids walking arund with their faces buried in their smartphnes.
“Students are walking dwn the hall with smart phnes. Yu’re almst bund t run int smene smewhere; it’s smething we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrugh said. “But preventing cllisins (碰撞) isn’t the reasn we did it — we did it t aruse the students’ attentin. It’s meant t be there fr peple t lk at and enjy.” Still, when talking t Utah Valley students, it sunds like texting and walking can be quite the annyance.
Rbbie Pffenberger, an assistant news editr at the UVU Review, said that mst cllisins he witnesses aren’t human-n-human; rather, it’s generally human-n-inanimate (无生命的)-bject. “They walk int chairs n the side f the hallway r railings,” Pffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
28. What d we learn abut the “texting lane” frm the text?
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used t encurage the campus culture.
C. It is painted n a staircase leading t everywhere.
D. It is ppular with students in universities.
29. What can we infer frm Bambrugh’s wrds?
A. Students are encuraged t interact with thers.
B. We dn’t have t face the prblem in this age.
C. What they did is t prevent the cllisins.
D. Students enjy lking at each ther.
30. Hw d students prbably feel abut texting and walking?
A. They are disappinted.B. They are annyed.
C. They are puzzled.D. They are surprised.
31. What wuld mst students run int frm the text?
A. Students in the same directin,B. Teachers ppsite t them.
C. Facilities n campus,D. Grass n campus.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了犹他谷大学设计“发短信专用道”的背景、初衷，以及学生对走路看手机这一现象的感受和常见碰撞问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Matt Bambrugh, the creative directr at UVU, came up with an idea t paint a ‘texting lane (小路)’ n a staircase leading up t the Wellness Center.(犹他谷大学创意总监马特·班布拉夫想出了一个主意，在通往健康中心的楼梯上画一条“发短信专用道)”和第二段“Accrding t Bambrugh, it’s first and fremst a design prject — the texting lane was a tngue-in-cheek (戏谑)reference t the cllege-wide epidemic (流行)f kids walking arund with their faces buried in their smartphnes.(据班布拉夫称，这首先是一个设计项目——这条发短信专用道是对全校范围内孩子们埋头看智能手机走路这一普遍现象的戏谑回应)”可知，“发短信专用道”是犹他谷大学特有的设计，是对该校校园普遍现象的回应，属于该校特殊的校园文化。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Bambrugh的话“Students are walking dwn the hall with smart phnes. Yu’re almst bund t run int smene smewhere; it’s smething we’re dealing with in this day and age,(学生们拿着手机在走廊里走。你几乎肯定会在某个地方撞到人，这是我们这个时代要应对的问题)”以及“But preventing cllisins (碰撞)isn’t the reasn we did it — we did it t aruse the students’ attentin. It’s meant t be there fr peple t lk at and enjy.(但防止碰撞并不是我们这么做的原因——我们这么做是为了引起学生们的注意。它就是为了让人们去看、去欣赏而存在的)”可推断，设计“发短信专用道”是为了让学生关注走路看手机的行为，间接鼓励学生放下手机、关注周围，与他人产生互动。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still, when talking t Utah Valley students, it sunds like texting and walking can be quite the annyance.(不过，在和犹他谷大学的学生交流时，走路看手机似乎是一件相当令人烦恼的事)”可知，学生们对走路看手机的行为感到烦恼。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rbbie Pffenberger, an assistant news editr at the UVU Review, said that mst cllisins he witnesses aren’t human-n-human; rather, it’s generally human-n-inanimate (无生命的)-bject. “They walk int chairs n the side f the hallway r railings,” Pffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”(《犹他谷大学评论》助理新闻编辑罗比・波芬伯格表示，他目睹的大多数碰撞事故并非发生在人与人之间，而通常是人与无生命物体相撞。“他们常会撞到走廊边的椅子或栏杆，” 波芬伯格说，“我敢肯定，他们会相当尴尬。”)”可知，学生们最常撞到的是校园里的设施。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur ways t start yur semester right
A new semester means a fresh start. Get yur semester started right by practicing these strategies, and yur prductivity will sar (急升).
____32____
Gd planning helps yu reduce chas (混乱) and stress, thus making yu mre prductive. Develp a system at the start f yur semester. This may include: clr cded ntebks, flders fr each class and a planner with imprtant dates and deadlines filled ut.
Get int a rutine
Like being rganized, establishing a rutine helps yur life run smthly. ____33____. Schedule time fr the gym, any clubs r activities yu participate in, and studying. Start each day n a psitive nte by preparing the night befre. Fr instance, set ut the utfit yu’ll wear t class and pack yur backpack with the supplies yu’ll need that day. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in yur verall md and perfrmance.
Surrund yurself with mtivated peers
It’s true that the peple yu spend the mst time with have a majr influence n yu. Try t make at least ne psitive friend in every class. Meet ambitius peple with clearly defined gals, gd study habits, and healthy lifestyles. ____34____.
Take gd care f yurself
____35____. When yu eat prly and dn’t get enugh sleep, it impacts yur md and yur mind. Eat nutritius meals, exercise, and get plenty f rest. Studying in a prductive way is ne way t ensure yu sleep enugh.
____36____. Stick with it, and yu’ll find that yu’re far mre prductive and successful and prbably happier, t.
A. Get rganized
B. Review new lessns
C. Clean ut yur backpack
D. Develping new habits is tugh at first
E. These friends can help yu stay respnsible
F. Remember t practice self-care and healthy habits
G. Try waking up and ging t sleep arund the same time each day
【答案】32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让新学期有一个良好开端的四种方法，通过实践这些策略，可以提高学习效率。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Gd planning helps yu reduce chas (混乱) and stress, thus making yu mre prductive. Develp a system at the start f yur semester.(良好的规划可以帮助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的效率。在学期开始时建立一个体系)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有良好的规划，也就是要合理安排、有条理，与A项“Get rganized(变得有条理)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Like being rganized, establishing a rutine helps yur life run smthly.(就像有条理一样，建立日常习惯有助于你的生活顺利进行)”以及下文“Schedule time fr the gym, any clubs r activities yu participate in, and studying.(为健身房、你参加的任何俱乐部或活动以及学习安排时间)”可知，本段主要讲述的是建立日常习惯，要合理安排时间，与G项“Try waking up and ging t sleep arund the same time each day(试着每天在同一时间醒来和睡觉)”表达的含义一致，都是在说建立日常习惯，合理安排时间，故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据上文“It’s true that the peple yu spend the mst time with have a majr influence n yu. Try t make at least ne psitive friend in every class. Meet ambitius peple with clearly defined gals, gd study habits, and healthy lifestyles.(确实，和你相处时间最长的人对你有很大的影响。试着在每节课上至少交一个积极的朋友。结识有明确目标、良好学习习惯和健康生活方式的有抱负的人)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要和积极的人交朋友，这些朋友会对你产生积极影响，与E项“These friends can help yu stay respnsible(这些朋友可以帮助你保持责任感)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“When yu eat prly and dn’t get enugh sleep, it impacts yur md and yur mind. Eat nutritius meals, exercise, and get plenty f rest.(当你吃得不好，睡眠不足时，会影响你的情绪和思维。吃有营养的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的休息)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要注意自我照顾，养成健康的习惯，与F项“Remember t practice self-care and healthy habits(记得要自我照顾，养成健康的习惯)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Stick with it, and yu’ll find that yu’re far mre prductive and successful and prbably happier, t.(持下去，你会发现自己的效率更高，更成功，可能也更快乐)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要坚持下去，虽然一开始养成新习惯可能很难，但坚持下去会有好的结果，与D项“Develping new habits is tugh at first(一开始养成新习惯是很困难的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m the happiest when mving smewhere with a view. I like being filled with that ____37____ that I’m small and the wrld is big. Hwever, due t the disease, I culdn’t travel t ther cities r abrad. And the wrld has felt particularly ____38____ fr a lng time.
Still, I have walked ut ver the last year. At first, I walked thrugh streets and parks and what was n my ____39____ was the never changing sidewalk in frnt f me. But quickly I fund the greatest discvery was the pleasure f finding the ____40____ in the city.
Alng with my friends, I have ____41____ a gd deal f this urban (城市的)area. Sme f the paths are ____42____ with fficial signs, but they are nly a ____43____ pint fr ur urban explratin. We’ve als fllwed lines nt ____44____ regarded as “desire lines” and have been ____45____ by the city’s natural edges. Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight f the hmely Dn River belw, which ____46____ its way suthward. We have fund lts f wden huses and ____47____ a wide range f birds in the trees. Befre the disease, I might have fund these places t urban t be ____48____.
The disease has made a ____49____ t ur life. Thugh it’s uncmfrtable, it’s left us hpeful — we ____50____ t put things back tgether, and try hard t see the ____51____ in unexpected places.
37. A. dreamB. pictureC. memryD. sense
38. A. undersizedB. vercrwdedC. disrganizedD. imbalanced
39. A. wayB. partC. mindD. attempt
40. A. wildB. parkC. secretD. warmth
41. A. intendedB. ignredC. recrdedD. cvered
42. A. markedB. matchedC. surrundedD. blcked
43. A. turningB. meetingC. standingD. starting
44. A. prperlyB. highlyC. fullyD. frmally
45. A. frightenedB. delightedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
46. A. fliesB. feelsC. windsD. explres
47. A. gatheredB. fedC. spttedD. saved
48. A. amazingB. appealingC. inspiringD. entertaining
49. A. differenceB. cntributinC. referenceD. cnnectin
50. A. hesitateB. fferC. desireD. refuse
51. A. pwerB. beautyC. truthD. harmny
【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情限制旅行后，作者步行走出家门探索城市，发现城市隐秘美好，心态发生积极转变的故事。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那种自己很渺小而世界很广阔的感觉。A. dream梦想；B. picture图画；C. memry记忆；D. sense感觉。结合前文“mving smewhere with a view”可知，此处指看到风景时产生的内心感受。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，这个世界都显得格外狭小。A. undersized尺寸过小的，狭小的；B. vercrwded拥挤的；C. disrganized混乱的；D. imbalanced不平衡的。根据前文“due t the disease, I culdn’t travel t ther cities r abrad”可知，无法远行让作者觉得世界变小了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我走过街道和公园，脑子里想的只是眼前一成不变的人行道。A. way方法；B. part部分；C. mind头脑，心思；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“At first, I walked thrugh streets and parks”可知，此处指作者在漫步时，脑子里只想着人行道，n ne’s mind为固定搭配，指“在某人脑海中，被某人惦记”，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就发现，最大的收获，是在城市里寻觅到自然野趣的那份欣喜。A. wild荒野，自然野趣；B. park公园；C. secret秘密，隐秘之处；D. warmth温暖。结合后文“urban explratin”及发现的小众路径、风景，此处指城市中的自然野趣。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们已经走遍了这个城区的大部分地方。A. intended打算；B. ignred忽视；C. recrded记录；D. cvered覆盖，走过（一段路程）。结合下文“a gd deal f this urban area”可知，此处指走过、遍历该区域。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些小路有官方标识标记，但它们只是我们城市探索的起点。A. marked标记；B. matched匹配；C. surrunded包围；D. blcked堵塞。结合后文“fficial signs”可知，此处指小路被官方标识做了标记。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些小路有官方标识标记，但它们只是我们城市探索的起点。A. turning转弯处；B. meeting会面；C. standing站立；D. starting开始，起点。结合后文“we’ve als fllwed lines”可知，官方标记的小路只是探索的开端。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也沿着那些没有被正式视为“愿望小径”的路线前行，并为城市的自然边界而欣喜。A. prperly恰当地；B. highly高度地；C. fully完全地；D. frmally正式地。根据上文“urban explratin.”以及常识可知，“愿望小径”多为非官方、人们自发走出的路线，此处指未被正式定义为该类路线的路径。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也沿着那些没有被正式视为“愿望小径”的路线前行，并为城市的自然边界而欣喜。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合前文“the pleasure f finding”及后文“cheered up”可知，作者对发现的自然风景感到开心。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬上小山，看到下方亲切的唐河蜿蜒向南流淌，我们都振奋起来。A. flies飞；B. feels感觉；C. winds蜿蜒，曲折前行；D. explres探索。结合下文“its way suthward”及河流的特性可知，此处表示河流蜿蜒流淌。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了许多木屋，还看到了树上各种各样的鸟。A. gathered聚集；B. fed喂养；C. sptted看见，发现；D. saved拯救。结合下文“a wide range f birds in the trees”可知，此处指看到树上的鸟。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情之前，我可能会觉得这些地方太城市化，不够有吸引力。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。结合前文“these places t urban t be”等内容，疫情前作者偏爱远方风景，对城市里的这些地方不感兴趣，觉得不够有吸引力。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情给我们的生活带来了变化。A. difference不同，变化；B. cntributin贡献；C. reference参考；D. cnnectin联系。根据前文“disease”可知，疫情给生活带来的变化。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但它让我们充满希望——我们渴望把一切恢复原状，并努力在意想不到的地方发现美好。A. hesitate犹豫；B. ffer提供；C. desire渴望；D. refuse拒绝。结合前文“hpeful”可知，作者及他人渴望生活回归正轨。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但它让我们充满希望——我们渴望把一切恢复原状，并努力在意想不到的地方发现美好。A. pwer力量；B. beauty美好，美丽；C. truth真相；D. harmny和谐。结合前文“Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight f the hmely Dn River belw, which 10 its way suthward. We have fund lts f wden huses and 11 a wide range f birds in the trees.”作者发现城市中的隐秘风景、感到欣喜可知，此处指发现意想不到的美好。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1936, Ruth Harkness returned frm China carrying the first live baby panda in the United States, setting ff ____52____ many headline writers wuld frever call “panda-mnium (对熊猫痴迷)”. Thusands f Americans gathered t see ____53____ creature. Times called the panda “Animal f the Year”, and Thedre Rsevelt Ⅲ, the frmer president’s sn, ____54____(hld) the baby n his lap (大腿), expressed his extrardinary lve fr the baby panda. America’s passin with pandas has increased ____55____ that time. Its residents are ____56____ (extreme) excited t knw a new pair f pandas will arrive at the z later this year.
Our attractin t pandas cmes dwn in great part t their physical ____57____ (feature) reminding us f baby versins (版本) f ____58____ (we), but even cuter: large heads, ball bdies, dark under-eye circles that make their eyes lk bigger. Actually, pandas are the ____59____ (rare) bear species n earth, and they live quiet lives in the muntains f China. My friend Rich Blck, wh has a lng career in the animal wrld wrking with the Wrld Wildlife Fund, ____60____ (knw) panda plitics all t well. He has tld me that bth the United States and China are well in line with their lve fr pandas and their desire _____61_____ (help) them.
【答案】52. what
53. the 54. hlding
55. since 56. extremely
57. features
58. urselves
59. rarest 60. knws
61. t help
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人对于熊猫的痴迷以及熊猫的可爱特征和稀有性，同时提到中美两国都热爱熊猫并希望帮助它们。
【52题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1936年，露丝·哈克内斯从中国返回，带回了美国第一只活体熊猫宝宝，引发了许多新闻标题撰写者所称的“熊猫热”。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导。故填what。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成千上万的美国人聚集在一起看这个生物。根据前文“the first live baby panda”可知，此处特指前文提到的熊猫宝宝，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《时代》杂志称熊猫为“年度动物”，前总统的儿子西奥多·罗斯福三世把熊猫宝宝抱在腿上，表达了他对熊猫宝宝的非凡喜爱。本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以hld应用非谓语动词形式，它和逻辑主语Thedre Rsevelt Ⅲ之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hlding。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，美国人对熊猫的热情就与日俱增。根据下文“that time(那时)”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用介词since，表示“自从”，和现在完成时连用。故填since。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：居民们非常兴奋地得知，今年晚些时候将有一对新熊猫抵达动物园。空处修饰形容词excited，应用副词extremely，表示“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们之所以会被大熊猫吸引，很大程度上是因为它们的外貌特征让我们联想到人类婴儿的幼年版，而且更加可爱：大大的头、圆滚滚的身体，还有让眼睛显得更大的黑眼圈。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，feature“特征”是可数名词，熊猫的身体特征不止一个，此处为泛指，应用复数形式。故填features。
【58题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：同上。根据“reminding us f baby versins(让我们想起了婴儿版本)”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词urselves作宾语。故填urselves。
【59题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，熊猫是地球上最稀有的熊类物种，它们在中国山区过着安静的生活。根据“n earth(地球上)”和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级rarest，表示“最稀有的”，修饰名词bear species。故填rarest。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友里奇·布洛克在世界野生动物基金会工作，在动物界有着悠久的职业生涯，他非常了解熊猫政治。本句缺少谓语动词，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语My friend Rich Blck是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填knws。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我，美国和中国都非常热爱熊猫，并希望帮助它们。本句已有谓语动词are，所以help应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：汉译英（满分10分）
62. 当看到试卷的时候我感到害怕。（at the sight f）(汉译英)
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【答案】I was frightened at the sight f the test paper.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语是I，“害怕”用形容词frightened表达，添加系动词was作谓语，“一看见”用at the sight f，“试卷”为the test paper，作介词f的宾语。故翻译为I was frightened at the sight f the test paper.
63. 上周我家人去看望了在另外一个城市做义工的祖父母。（定语从句）(汉译英)
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【答案】Last week, my family visited my grandparents wh were vlunteering in anther city.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。“上周”为last week，作状语，“我的家人”为my family，作主语，“看望”为visit，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“我的祖父母”为my grandparents，作宾语，“在另外一个城市做义工”处理为修饰my grandparents的定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh，“做义工”为vlunteer，陈述过去某段时间一直发生的动作，用过去进行时，“在另一个城市”为in anther city，作地点状语。故翻译为Last week, my family visited my grandparents wh were vlunteering in anther city.
64. 我时常看看这张照片，将其作为尊重所有动物的一种提醒。（regularly; as a reminder）(汉译英)
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【答案】Regularly I lk at the pht as a reminder t shw respect t all animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“时常”应用副词 regularly，作状语修饰动词 lk，可置于句首；表示“看”短语为 lk at，因句子表示的是一个反复发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“作为”应用介词 as；表示“一种提醒”短语为 a reminder；表示“尊重”短语为 shw respect t，且分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词 reminder，故翻译为 Regularly I lk at the pht as a reminder t shw respect t all animals.
65. 自从我能够握住刀叉以来，就喜欢各种各样的美食。(汉译英)
【答案】I’ve enjyed varieties f delicius fd since I was able t hld the knife and frk.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和状语从句。“自从我能够握住刀叉以来”描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，由since引导的状语从句，“能够”译为be able t，“握住刀和叉”可译为hld the knife and frk，故从句翻译为since I was able t hld the knife and frk，根据时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，“喜欢”译为enjy，“各种各样的”译为varieties f，“美食”可译为delicius ff，主句翻译为I’ve enjyed varieties f delicius fd，故整句翻译为I’ve enjyed varieties f delicius fd since I was able t hld the knife and frk.
66. 当收到圣诞老人的礼物时，孩子们肯定很兴奋。（must）(汉译英)
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【答案】The children must be very excited when they receive gifts frm Father Christmas.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和状语从句。表示“肯定很兴奋”应用情态动词must加形容词excited构成“must be very excited”；表示“当……时”应用when引导时间状语从句；“收到圣诞老人的礼物”表达为receive gifts frm Father Christmas，在从句中作谓语，此处表示重复性动作，谓语动词应使用一般现在时，主语为they，故翻译为The children must be very excited when they receive gifts frm Father Christmas.
第二节（满分15分）
67. 假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Steven写一封邮件介绍你的寒假计划。
内容包括：1.帮父母做家务；
2.其它计划并询问Steven的计划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已你写好。
Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter hliday is cming.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter hliday is cming. That means I can finally have sme time t arrange my days as I like. First, I will help my parents with husewrk, such as tidying rms and cking simple meals, because I am eager t let them relax after a lng day’s wrk.
Besides, I plan t read several English nvels that my teacher recmmended t me t imprve my reading skills, and I will als take part in a basketball training camp where I can make mre friends wh share the same interest.
What abut yur winter hliday plan? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生给英国朋友Steven写一封邮件介绍自己的寒假计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
安排：arrange→rganize
渴望的：eager→thirsty
此外：besides→furthermre
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I will help my parents with husewrk, such as tidying rms and cking simple meals, because I am eager t let them relax after a lng day’s wrk.
拓展句：I will assist my parents with husewrk, like tidying rms and cking simple meals. The reasn is that I'm eager t make them relax after a lng day’s wrk.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, I will help my parents with husewrk, such as tidying rms and cking simple meals, because I am eager t let them relax after a lng day’s wrk.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型 2】Besides, I plan t read several English nvels that my teacher recmmended t me t imprve my reading skills, and I will als take part in a basketball training camp where I can make mre friends wh share the same interest.(运用了that、where和wh引导的定语从句)
第三节（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100—120个词；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There came a day at last when Farmer Green gave Mrs. Pig and her pig family, a great treat. He let them lse (未拴住的) in a little yard ut f drs. It was just like a picnic. And everybdy had the finest f times. Still, Grunty wasn’t cntent t stay in the yard with the rest f the family. It wasn’t lng befre he fund a hle in the fence big enugh t climb thrugh. And ff he went. And he was actually glad, because he was the littlest f the family and there wasn’t anther f Mrs. Pig’s children that culd squeeze (挤出) thrugh the pening.
Grunty Pig ran the whle length f the lane (小路). When he reached the pasture (牧场), he fund himself face t face with the Muley Cw, wh acted much surprised t see him there. “Yu’d better g back hme at nce,” she advised him. “There are bears n Blue Muntain. Smetimes they cme dwn this way. Last week I had an adventure with ne in the back pasture. A bear,” said the Muley Cw, “wuld be delighted t meet a tender (嫩的) little pig like yu.”
“I’d like t meet a bear tday.” Grunty Pig said.
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Farmer Green fired with a shtgun (猎枪) twards the sky while rushing twards the bear.
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【答案】 “I’d like t meet a bear tday.” Grunty Pig said. He shk his little tail and ran ff quickly, nt listening t the Muley Cw’s wrried shuts behind him. Excited abut adventure, he ignred her warnings. Sn, he reached a dark bush at Blue Muntain’s ft. Suddenly, a lw grwl eched nearby. A big brwn bear emerged, eyes glinting like dark balls, claws scraping restlessly. Grunty frze, legs shaking uncntrllably.
Farmer Green fired with a shtgun(猎枪) twards the sky while rushing twards the bear. The lud blast startled the bear, making it snrt in fear. It glanced at the farmer’s angry face and the trembling pig, then decided the small meal wasn’t wrth the risk. As it waved its furry back legs, it retreated int the frest. Farmer Green gently lifted Grunty, sighing, “Silly guy, why ignre warnings?” Tears streaming, Grunty vwed never t sneak ut alne again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小猪Grunty的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了小猪Grunty不顾母牛Muley的劝告，执意前往蓝山寻找熊，最终被农夫Green救下的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我今天想见见熊。’小猪Grunty说。”可知，第一段可描写小猪Grunty不顾劝告，执意前往蓝山，最终遇到熊的惊险场景。
②由第二段首句内容“农夫Green一边向天空开枪，一边冲向熊。”可知，第二段可描写农夫Green如何救下小猪Grunty，以及小猪Grunty的感悟。
2.续写线索：小猪Grunty执意前往蓝山——遇到熊——农夫Green开枪救下小猪Grunty——小猪Grunty的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①听：listen t/attend t
②忽略：ignre/verlk
③决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①兴奋：excited/thrilled
②害怕：fear/terrr
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He shk his little tail and ran ff quickly, nt listening t the Muley Cw’s wrried shuts behind him.（使用现在分词短语listening t作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. As it waved its furry back legs, it retreated int the frest.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句）