黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷含答案含答案解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷含答案含答案解析，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷解析版docx、哈尔滨市2025级高一上学期学业质量监测英语学科听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至8页，第二卷8至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask the way.B. T buy a bike.C. T brrw his phne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Nervus.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In the classrm.B. In the street.C. On the bus.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. An authr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh taught Chle sme gardening skills?
A. Her neighbr.B. Her grandmther.C. Her grandfather.
7. What will Chle first grw?
A. Tmates and cabbage.
B. Tmates and carrts.
C. Carrts and green beans.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the by get the flu sht?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last winter.
9. What is Mrs. Mrrell’s suggestin?
A. Washing hands ften.
B. Getting the flu sht early.
C. Opening windws every day.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He made a birthday gift.B. He went t a restaurant.C. He watched a TV series.
11. What was the theme f the Chinese team’s perfrmance?
A. “The Silk Rad”.B. “The Ltus Flwer”.C. “The Beauty f China”.
12. Which team wn third place?
A. The Russian team.B. The American team.C. The Chinese team.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Flra try ding during last weekend’s trip?
A. Learning abut lcal culture in museums.
B. Spending little mney explring a city.
C. Turing many sights in a very shrt time.
14. Which place did Flra visit first n Saturday?
A. Yuyuan Garden.B. The Bund.C. Nanjing Rad.
15. Where did Flra sleep during last weekend’s trip?
A. In a htel.B. At her friend’s place.C. At her cusin’s hme.
16. What des the man think f Flra’s trip?
A. It’s tiring.B. It’s meaningful.C. It’s time-cnsuming.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw des rbt Y560192 start the talk?
A. By describing its daily tasks.
B. By intrducing its name.
C. By cmparing rbts and humans.
18. Hw ften des rbt Y560192 check the system?
A. Every 15 minutes.B. Every 30 minutes.C. Every 60 minutes.
19. What is a key advantage f rbt Y560192?
A. Creative thinking.B. Friendly custmer service.C. Abslute crrectness.
20. Why is Digital Teammates mentined at the end f the talk?
A. T illustrate the business value f rbts.
B. T explain its cntributin t rbt Y560192.
C. T shw its achievements as a finance cmpany.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Really Ppular Bk Club
The Really Ppular Bk Club is Cambridge University Libraries ’bk grup. Everyne is welcme t cme and discuss a really ppular bk with the grup, library staff, and an expert n the nvel. Hsted n Zm, the bk club is cmpletely FREE and pen t EVERYONE, frm all ver the wrld.
T register fr an upcming meeting, just click n a link belw. Please cme t as many bk clubs as yu like. Cpies f all ur bk club reads are available t purchase frm the Library Shp in ur Entrance Hall.
Spring/ Summer 2025 prgramme
28 January: The Pisnwd Bible by Barbara Kingslver
25 February: Detransitin, Baby by Trrey Peters
17 March: The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry by Rachel Jyce
29 April: Mr Lverman by Bernardine Evarist
26 May: The Hitchhiker’s Guide t the Galaxy by Duglas Adams
11 June: The Green Rad by Anne Enright
Each bk club is hsted by a library staff member, and we are jined by an expert n the bk (never the authr) t help guide the chat. Befre each club we’ll put three ‘thinking pints’ t cnsider while yu’re reading the bk, and we’ll use this t help aid the chat.
21. When will yu attend the club if yu like Rachel Jyce’s bk?
A. 28th January.B. 25 February.C. 17 March.D. 29 April.
22. Wh wuld yu meet at the club?
A. An authr n nvels.B. An actr n nvels.
C. An expert n nvels.D. A vlunteer frm Cambridge University.
23. Where may the text cme frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A reprt.
B
It’s a familiar feeling. Yur friend has made the team fr Saturday’s big game, and yu take a certain pleasure in telling him yu can’t be there t watch him play. Yu smile, but that vice in yu asks: why him and nt yu?
Envy (妒忌)is a fault that we like t keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we fcus n what we want but dn’t pssess nw, r we may even wish fr and take pleasure in smene lsing it. Feelings f unfairness are part f being human, but when yu fcus n them, yu can never get ut f yur dark emtins. And that makes yu feel bad.
S is there a slutin? Is there anything yu can d t stp the mst ungenerus emtins?
Well, why nt turn envy n its head, and make it the encuragement yu need fr self-imprvement? The best weapn against envy is nt t cmpete where yu can’t shine, but t d yur abslute best where yu can.
Start by making peace with yurself and accept the gifts which make yu unique. Make an agreement with yurself t be the best yu can be. Then find ut exactly the circumstances and qualities in thers that start yur envy. Is it smene’s singing vice, their excellent academic perfrmance, r their new phne? Envy shws us the things we’d like t have, s make a plan t earn what’s imprtant t yu.
And aim fr real pleasure in the achievements and gd frtune f thers. Rt fr yur friend when he scres that gal. Then d smething special, and make yurself wnderfully prud f yu.
24. What des the authr advise us t d with envy?
A. Ignre its existence.B. Share it with friends.
C. Turn it int self-imprvement drive.D. Keep smething f ur wn.
25. What’s the main idea f Para. 5?
A. The reasns why envy appears.
B. The tips fr preventing envy.
C. The prcess f hw envy frms.
D. The explanatin f harm caused by envy.
26. What des the underlined phrase “Rt fr” prbably mean?
A. Try n.B. Put n.C. Call n.D. Cheer n.
27. Which may be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. All We Have Is Nw — Away Frm Others
B. Be A Vice Nt An Ech — Be Yurself
C. The Best Is Yet T Cme — Try Hard
D. Every Dg Has Its Day — N Envy
C
There’s a “culture f walking and texting” n the Utah Valley University campus, accrding t cnversatins with students, but that’s nt the main reasn. Matt Bambrugh, the creative directr at UVU, came up with an idea t paint a “texting lane (小路)” n a staircase leading up t the Wellness Center.
Accrding t Bambrugh, it’s first and fremst a design prject — the texting lane was a tngue-in-cheek (戏谑) reference t the cllege-wide epidemic (流行) f kids walking arund with their faces buried in their smartphnes.
“Students are walking dwn the hall with smart phnes. Yu’re almst bund t run int smene smewhere; it’s smething we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrugh said. “But preventing cllisins (碰撞) isn’t the reasn we did it — we did it t aruse the students’ attentin. It’s meant t be there fr peple t lk at and enjy.” Still, when talking t Utah Valley students, it sunds like texting and walking can be quite the annyance.
Rbbie Pffenberger, an assistant news editr at the UVU Review, said that mst cllisins he witnesses aren’t human-n-human; rather, it’s generally human-n-inanimate (无生命的)-bject. “They walk int chairs n the side f the hallway r railings,” Pffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
28. What d we learn abut the “texting lane” frm the text?
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used t encurage the campus culture.
C. It is painted n a staircase leading t everywhere.
D. It is ppular with students in universities.
29. What can we infer frm Bambrugh’s wrds?
A. Students are encuraged t interact with thers.
B. We dn’t have t face the prblem in this age.
C. What they did is t prevent the cllisins.
D. Students enjy lking at each ther.
30. Hw d students prbably feel abut texting and walking?
A. They are disappinted.B. They are annyed.
C. They are puzzled.D. They are surprised.
31. What wuld mst students run int frm the text?
A. Students in the same directin,B. Teachers ppsite t them.
C. Facilities n campus,D. Grass n campus.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur ways t start yur semester right
A new semester means a fresh start. Get yur semester started right by practicing these strategies, and yur prductivity will sar (急升).
____32____
Gd planning helps yu reduce chas (混乱) and stress, thus making yu mre prductive. Develp a system at the start f yur semester. This may include: clr cded ntebks, flders fr each class and a planner with imprtant dates and deadlines filled ut.
Get int a rutine
Like being rganized, establishing a rutine helps yur life run smthly. ____33____. Schedule time fr the gym, any clubs r activities yu participate in, and studying. Start each day n a psitive nte by preparing the night befre. Fr instance, set ut the utfit yu’ll wear t class and pack yur backpack with the supplies yu’ll need that day. Ultimately, these small habits make a big difference in yur verall md and perfrmance.
Surrund yurself with mtivated peers
It’s true that the peple yu spend the mst time with have a majr influence n yu. Try t make at least ne psitive friend in every class. Meet ambitius peple with clearly defined gals, gd study habits, and healthy lifestyles. ____34____.
Take gd care f yurself
____35____. When yu eat prly and dn’t get enugh sleep it impacts yur md and yur mind. Eat nutritius meals, exercise, and get plenty f rest. Studying in a prductive way is ne way t ensure yu sleep enugh.
____36____. Stick with it, and yu’ll find that yu’re far mre prductive and successful and prbably happier, t.
A. Get rganized
B. Review new lessns
C. Clean ut yur backpack
D. Develping new habits is tugh at first
E. These friends can help yu stay respnsible
F. Remember t practice self-care and healthy habits
G. Try waking up and ging t sleep arund the same time each day
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m the happiest when mving smewhere with a view. I like being filled with that ____37____ that I’m small and the wrld is big. Hwever, due t the disease, I culdn’t travel t ther cities r abrad. And the wrld has felt particularly ____38____ fr a lng time.
Still, I have walked ut ver the last year. At first, I walked thrugh streets and parks and what was n my ____39____ was the never changing sidewalk in frnt f me. But quickly I fund the greatest discvery was the pleasure f finding the ____40____ in the city.
Alng with my friends, I have ____41____ a gd deal f this urban (城市的)area. Sme f the paths are ____42____ with fficial signs, but they are nly a ____43____ pint fr ur urban explratin. We’ve als fllwed lines nt ____44____ regarded as “desire lines” and have been ____45____ by the city’s natural edges. Walking up hills, we’ve cheered up at the sight f the hmely Dn River belw, which ____46____ its way suthward. We have fund lts f wden huses and ____47____ a wide range f birds in the trees. Befre the disease, I might have fund these places t urban t be ____48____.
The disease has made a ____49____ t ur life. Thugh it’s uncmfrtable, it’s left us hpeful — we ____50____ t put things back tgether, and try hard t see the ____51____ in unexpected places.
37. A. dreamB. pictureC. memryD. sense
38 A. undersizedB. vercrwdedC. disrganizedD. imbalanced
39. A. wayB. partC. mindD. attempt
40. A. wildB. parkC. secretD. warmth
41. A. intendedB. ignredC. recrdedD. cvered
42. A. markedB. matchedC. surrundedD. blcked
43. A. turningB. meetingC. standingD. starting
44. A. prperlyB. highlyC. fullyD. frmally
45. A. frightenedB. delightedC. cnfusedD. embarrassed
46. A. fliesB. feelsC. windsD. explres
47. A. gatheredB. fedC. spttedD. saved
48. A. amazingB. appealingC. inspiringD. entertaining
49. A. differenceB. cntributinC. referenceD. cnnectin
50. A. hesitateB. fferC. desireD. refuse
51. A. pwerB. beautyC. truthD. harmny
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1936, Ruth Harkness returned frm China carrying the first live baby panda in the United States, setting ff ____52____ many headline writers wuld frever call “panda-mnium (对熊猫痴迷)”. Thusands f Americans gathered t see ____53____ creature. Times called the panda “Animal f the Year”, and Thedre Rsevelt Ⅲ, the frmer president’s sn, ____54____(hld) the baby n his lap (大腿), expressed his extrardinary lve fr the baby panda. America’s passin with pandas has increased ____55____ that time. Its residents are ____56____ (extreme) excited t knw a new pair f pandas will arrive at the z later this year.
Our attractin t pandas cmes dwn in great part t their physical ____57____ (feature) reminding us f baby versins (版本) f ____58____ (we), but even cuter: large heads, ball bdies, dark under-eye circles that make their eyes lk bigger. Actually, pandas are the ____59____ (rare) bear species n earth, and they live quiet lives in the muntains f China. My friend Rich Blck, wh has a lng career in the animal wrld wrking with the Wrld Wildlife Fund, ____60____ (knw) panda plitics all t well. He has tld me that bth the United States and China are well in line with their lve fr pandas and their desire _____61_____ (help) them.
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：汉译英（满分10分）
62. 当看到试卷的时候我感到害怕。（at the sight f）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
63. 上周我家人去看望了在另外一个城市做义工的祖父母。（定语从句）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
64. 我时常看看这张照片，将其作为尊重所有动物的一种提醒。（regularly; as a reminder）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
65. 自从我能够握住刀叉以来，就喜欢各种各样的美食。(汉译英)
66. 当收到圣诞老人的礼物时，孩子们肯定很兴奋。（must）(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
67. 假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Steven写一封邮件介绍你的寒假计划。
内容包括：1.帮父母做家务；
2.其它计划并询问Steven的计划。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Steven,
I am delighted that my winter hliday is cming.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节（满分25分）
68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为100—120个词；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There came a day at last when Farmer Green gave Mrs. Pig and her pig family, a great treat. He let them lse (未拴住的) in a little yard ut f drs. It was just like a picnic. And everybdy had the finest f times. Still, Grunty wasn’t cntent t stay in the yard with the rest f the family. It wasn’t lng befre he fund a hle in the fence big enugh t climb thrugh. And ff he went. And he was actually glad, because he was the littlest f the family and there wasn’t anther f Mrs. Pig’s children that culd squeeze (挤出) thrugh the pening.
Grunty Pig ran the whle length f the lane (小路). When he reached the pasture (牧场), he fund himself face t face with the Muley Cw, wh acted much surprised t see him there. “Yu’d better g back hme at nce,” she advised him. “There are bears n Blue Muntain. Smetimes they cme dwn this way. Last week I had an adventure with ne in the back pasture. A bear,” said the Muley Cw, “wuld be delighted t meet a tender (嫩的) little pig like yu.”
“I’d like t meet a bear tday.” Grunty Pig said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farmer Green fired with a shtgun (猎枪) twards the sky while rushing twards the bear.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________