专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1(课件)-2026年高考英语语法讲练（全国通用）

这是一份专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1(课件)-2026年高考英语语法讲练（全国通用）
词类核心考点形容词副词1高中英语语法全攻略CONTENTS 语法详解01阅读理解长难句02语法填空考查03写作应用04形容词句法功能语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.形容词作表语2.形容词作定语形容词放在连系词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,grow,keep,appear,turn,seem 等)之后作表语，表示主语的性质、特点等。形容词放在名词之前作前置定语或复合不定代词之后作后置定语。易错提醒：某些以a- 开头的形容词常作表语：alone单独的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；aware有意识的；ashamed羞愧的；alive活着的。易错题型：多个形容词修饰同一名词的排列顺序限定词—描绘性—大小长短高矮—新旧—颜色—国籍—材料—用途记忆口诀：县（限）--官（观）-行（形）- 令（龄）-宴（颜）-国--才（材）形容词句法功能语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用3.形容词作状语4.形容词作补足语形容词位于句首或句末作状语，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示原因、伴随或结果等。在“with+名词+形容词”构成的复合结构或keep、find、make等动词接形容词作宾语补足语（被动语态被称为主语补足语）说明宾语的性质、状态 、特征等。She was lying in bed,wide awake.(表伴随)Hungry and tired,I have to stop to have a rest.(原因状语)We arrived home very late, safe and sound.(表结果)        They keep the classroom clean every day.They walked along the street with their hands full of shopping bags.副词句法功能语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用副词作状语 副词在句中主要来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等。He spoke too loudly in the library. 他在图书馆里说话太大声。Fortunately, we caught the last bus.幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车。副词作定语 副词作定语时通常后置，修饰名词，多表示时间、地点等。The people here are very kind. 这里的人们很友善。The rooms upstairs need cleaning.楼上的房间需要打扫。副词句法功能语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用副词作表语on, over, up, down, away等少数副词（主要是表示地点或状态的副词）可位于系动词后作表语，说明主语的位置或状态。His favorite TV show is on tonight. 他最爱的电视节目今晚播出。The old man was alone in the house. 那位老人独自一人在家。副词作宾语补足语副词作宾语补足语时，补充说明宾语的位置、状态或动作趋向，使句子意义更完整。He left the lights on when he left. 他离开时让灯亮着。We found the cat upstairs in the bedroom. 我们发现猫在楼上卧室里。合成形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用easy-going 随和的good-looking 相貌好看的hard-working 勤劳的long-standing 长期存在的far-reaching深远的long-lasting耐用的long-standing由来已久的never-ending没完没了的smooth-talking花言巧语的well-meaning好心好意的1.形容词/副词+现在分词2.副词+过去分词low-paid 低工资的well-known 众所周知的，著名的poorly-written写得很差的good-tempered脾气好的grey-haired头发灰白的hand-picked精选的合成形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用time-consuming耗时的labor-saving 节省劳力的record-breaking创纪录的labor-saving节省劳动力的man-eating吃人的mouth-watering令人垂涎的3.名词+现在分词4.名词+过去分词heart-broken 极其伤心的hand-held 便携式的hand-picked精选的home-made家里制作的left-handed惯用左手的mass-produced批量生产的middle-aged中年的right-angled直角的合成形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用full-time 全职的white-collar 白领阶层的first-rate 一流的high-speed 高速five-year五年期的second-hand二手的5.形容词/数词+名词6.形容词/数词+名词+ edabsent-minded 心不在焉的kind-hearted 仁慈的four-legged 四条腿的white-haired白发的合成形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用five-year-old 五岁大的three-meter-long 三米长的7.数词+名词+形容词8.其他合成形容词built-in 内置的grown-up 成人的，成熟的face-to-face 面对面的heart-to-heart坦诚的，推心置腹的life-and-death 生死攸关的up-to-date 最新的，新式的down-to-earth切合实际的wait-and-see 观望的名词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.名词+y2.名词+ edbalance→balanced 平衡的 spot → spotted 有斑点的gift →gifted 有天赋的 talent→talented 有天赋的crowd→ crowded 拥挤的anger →angry生气的 hunger→hungry饿的ice→icyy 结冰的fur→furry 毛皮的guilt →guilty内疚的 health→healthy 健康的易错题型：sunny晴朗的 muddy泥泞的 foggy有雾的 名词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用3.名词+ ful/less4.名词+ ablefashion→ fashionable时尚的comfort→comfortable 舒适的profit→ profitable有利可图的reason→reasonable合理的 meaning→meaningful 有意义的 colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的 pain →painful 痛苦的beauty →beautiful 美丽的 wonder →wonderful 极好的fear→ fearless 不怕的易错题型：knowledge→knowledgeable博学的名词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用5.名词+ ous6. -ce变成-t结尾的形容词 innocence →innocent 无辜的 evidence →evident 显然的ignorance→ ignorant 无知的 patience→patient 有耐心的courage→courageous 勇敢的 danger→dangerous 危险的mystery →mysterious 神秘的 fame →famous 著名的poison→poisonous 有毒的 humor→humorous 幽默地名词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用7. -al 结尾的形容词8.-ly结尾的形容词friend→friendly 友好的 love→lovely 可爱的 day →daily 每日的month →monthly 每月的addition→additional 附加的class→classical 经典的medicine →medical 医学的 music→musical 音乐的grammar→grammatical 语法的globe→global 全球的agriculture→agricultural 农业的 culture→cultural 文化的名词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用9.-en结尾的形容词10.学科名词加cal变成形容词chemistry →chemical 化学的 physics →physical 身体的politics →political 政治的 ecology→ ecological 生态的wood→wooden 木制的wool→woolen 羊毛的 gold →golden 金子般的11.-cial结尾的形容词 race→ racial 种族的 face→ facial 面部的commerce →commercial 商业的 finance →financial 金融的benefit →beneficial 有益处的动词+后缀变形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.动词+-ful结尾thank → thankful 感激的forget → forgetful 健忘的 regret→regretful 后悔的2.动词+-ed结尾please → pleased 高兴的 unite → united 联合的 excite → excited 激动的 surprise → surprised惊讶的 organize → organized 有组织的 close → closed 封闭的3.动词+-ing结尾interest → interesting有趣的 surprise → surprising令人惊讶 excite → exciting令人兴奋的4.动词+-ble结尾adjust → adjustable可调整的 accept→acceptable可接受的 respect→respectable 体面的5.动词+-ive结尾create→creative有创造力的explode→explosive易爆的protect→protective保护的change →changeable易变的noticeable显而易见的形容词+后缀变副词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用一般形容词直接加-lycareful→carefully小心地strong→strongly 强烈地exact→exactly精确地 以-y 结尾的形容词变y为i 加-lyheavy→heavily沉重地 angry→angrily生气地busy→busily忙碌地以-ic结尾的词形容词加-allybasic→basically基本上tragic→tragically悲剧地scientific→scientifically科学上以-ll结尾形容词只须加- yfull→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地public-publiclyshy→shyly害羞地形容词+后缀变副词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用以-ing结尾形容词直接加-lyamazing→ amazingly令人惊叹地interesting→ interestingly有趣地以-ed结尾形容词直接加-lyexcited→excitedly兴奋地repeated→repeatedly反复地hurried→hurriedly匆忙地 以-le结尾的形容词去e加-lygentle→gently 温和地simple→simply仅仅；简直possible→possibly 可能地以-e结尾的形容词直接加-lyfortunate→fortunately幸运地complete→completely完全地whole-wholly全部地容易混淆形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.respectful/ respectable/respectiverespectful: adj 尊敬的 respectable: adj 值得尊敬的respective: adj.各自的2.alone/ lonelyalone: adv独自，单独 lonely:adj 寂寞的，孤独的3.different/ indifferentdifferent: adj,不同的,有区别的 indifferent: adj.漠不关心的容易混淆形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用4.confident/confidentialconfident: adj自信的，有信心的confidential: adj.机密的,保密的5. sensitive/ sensiblesensitive: adj.敏感的 sensible: adj.明智的，理智的6.dead/ deadly/dyingdead: adj.死的，失去生命的 deadly: adj.致命的,致死的dying: adj. 垂死的容易混淆形容词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用7.lively/ alive/living lively: adj.活泼的，有活力，生动的 alive: adj.活着的，有活力的 living: adj.活着的，有生命的8.asleep/ sleepyasleep: adj.睡着的 sleepy: adj.瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的9.considerate/considerableconsiderate: adj.考虑周到的，体贴的considerable: adj.相当多的易混形容词副词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.so/suchso: adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词）such: adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词）2.good/well good: adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语）well: adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语）3.many/muchmany: adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）much: adj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词）4.few/little few: adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词） little: adj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词）两种形式的副词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.deep/deeplydeep: 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）deeply:深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）2.high/highlyhigh:高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）highly: 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）3.close/closelyclose: 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）　closely: 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）4.wide/widelywide: 大地；宽地widely: 广泛地5.late/latelylate: 迟地，晚地 lately: 最近；近来6.hard/hardlyhard: 努力地；用功地hardly:几乎不7.most/mostlymost: 最多，最　mostly: 大部分地；主要地副词的种类语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词化的分词语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用1.-ing形容词表示“令人……”，如interesting adj.令人有趣的；表示“正在……”speeding adj.正在加速的；表示“即将……”，如retiring adj.即将退休。His amusing jokes made the whole room laugh.Police caught the escaping thief in the alley.2.-ed形容词表示“感到……”，如interested adj.感到有趣的；表示“已经……”，如retired adj.已经退休的；表示“受到/被……”，wounded adj.受伤的。The disappointed fans left the stadium early.We visited a deserted village with broken old houses.The damaged bridge will be repaired next month.形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯2025全国一卷Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.翻译句子屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯2025全国二卷Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 翻译句子然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯2023新课标II卷Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.翻译句子从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯2023全国乙卷The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.翻译句子这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯考查形容词副词2025北京卷Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset.考查形容词句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。peaceful形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯考查形容词副词2024新课标I卷The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.考查形容词句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。functional形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯考查形容词副词2023新课标I卷Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.考查形容词句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，用tasty“美味的”作定语，填tasty。tasty形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用段际的逻辑连贯考查形容词副词2023全国甲卷 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.考查形容词句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。Different形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用基础形容词→高级替换good excellent/outstanding/remarkable 人/事物优秀 基础：He is a good student.高级：He is an outstanding student with consistent academic performance. bad terrible/awful/poor/negative 负面情况 基础：The service is bad.高级：The service is awful due to the staff’s inattention. big enormous/massive/considerable 规模/尺寸 基础：There is a big difference.高级：There is a considerable gap between urban and rural education. 形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用基础形容词→高级替换happy delighted/thrilled/joyful 情绪状态 基础：I’m happy to help.高级：I’m thrilled to offer my assistance with your project. important vital/crucial/essential 重要性 基础：Practice is important.高级：Regular practice is vital for mastering a language. 形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用基础副词→高级替换quickly swiftly/promptly/expeditiously 动作速度 基础：He replied quickly.高级：He responded promptly to the emergency call. very extremely/remarkably/considerably 程度强化 基础：The movie is very interesting.高级：The movie is extremely fascinating with its plot twists. 形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用基础副词→高级替换often frequently/regularly/consistently 频率 基础：She often reads books.高级：She consistently devotes time to reading after school. well excellently/superbly/adeptly 动作效果 基础：He did well in the competition.高级：He performed superbly in the national English contest. 形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用感官化形容词/副词：增强画面感• 描绘环境：scorching sun（灼热的太阳）、sweltering humidity（闷热的湿气）、wind blowing howlingly（狂风呼啸）• 刻画情绪：a dismal expression（沮丧的表情）、speak tremulously（颤抖地说）、feel exhilarated（感到狂喜）形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词副词1The achievement that China has lifted tens of millions of people out of poverty in the past decade has been highly praised by the international community.中国在过去十年间减少了数千万贫困人口这一成就，已被国际社会高度赞扬。语法剖析副词 highly 修饰动词 praised，表示“高度地”；tens of millions 是高中高频的概数表达。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词副词1Although the task was extremely challenging, they still successfully completed the project.尽管任务极其艰巨，他们仍然成功完成了项目。语法剖析副词 extremely 修饰形容词 challenging，强化程度；副词 successfully 修饰动词 completed，说明动作结果。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词副词1The scientist’s latest discovery has profound significance for global climate change research.这位科学家的最新发现对全球气候变化研究有着深远的意义。语法剖析形容词 profound 修饰名词 significance，表示“深远的”，是高中写作中“important”的高级替换词。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词副词1Her fluent oral English made an extremely deep impression on the interviewers.她流利的英语口语给面试官留下了极其深刻的印象。语法剖析形容词 fluent 修饰名词短语 oral English；副词 extremely 修饰形容词 deep，增强语气。形容词副词1语法详解阅读理解语法填空写作应用形容词副词1The scientist’s latest discovery has profound significance for global climate change research.这位科学家的最新发现对全球气候变化研究有着深远的意义。语法剖析形容词 profound 修饰名词 significance，表示“深远的”，是高中写作中“important”的高级替换词。高中英语语法全攻略Thank You ！