2026年中考英语一轮复习九年级全一册第17讲 Units 3-4课件

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习九年级全一册第17讲 Units 3-4课件，共4页。
九年级全一册第17讲 Units 3-4 考点 1：suggest的用法考点 2：polite的用法考点 3：sb. used to do，sth. be used to do， sb. be/get used to doing，sth. be used for 与sth. be used as考点 4：deal with与do with考点 5：dare的用法考点 6：pride与proud1. suggest作“建议；提议”讲时，是及物动词。其用法有：（1）suggest sth. (to sb.) “（向某人）建议某事”。如： I’ll suggest a new plan (to him). 我将（向他）建议一个新计划。 The English teacher suggested a trip to the Summer Palace next week. 英语老师建议下周去颐和园旅行。（2）suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。如： He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议今天下午去钓鱼。 The headmaster suggested building a reading room in front of the teaching building. 校长建议在教学楼前建一个阅览室。（3）suggest sb. /one’s doing sth. “建议某人做某事”。如： You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你应该建议他戒烟。 The woman suggested me/ my wearing more clothes in such cold weather. 这个妇女建议我在这么冷的天多穿点。（4）suggest + that从句“建议……”。 此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should) + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away. 他建议她立刻去北京。Lisa suggested that the class meeting (should) be put off. 丽萨建议班会延期召开。His parents suggested that he (should) study English hard.他父母建议他努力学英语。2. suggest 作“暗示；表明”讲时，后加that从句，that可省略。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而要使用陈述语气，且要注意和主句suggest的时态对应。如： His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的话表明他很不开心。What he said suggested (that) he felt very sleepy. 他的话暗示他很困了。宾语从句宾语从句suggest 是及物动词，其名词形式是 suggestion，为可数名词，复数形式是 suggestions。近义词是 advice，但 advice 是不可数名词，动词形式是 advise，其主要用法有：1. advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。如： He advised going to the movie. 他建议去看电影。2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”。如： He advised me not to buy a computer. 他建议我不要买电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我好好休息。(咸宁中考) —Could you give me a few ___ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK, let me see. A. hobbies B. suggestionsC. knowledge D. information解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的, 让我想想。a few“少许;少数; 些许”后加可数名词复数。knowledge 和 information 都是不可数名词，所以排除C和D。又根据 on how to spend the coming summer holiday“关于如何度过即将到来的暑假”可推知，是寻求“建议” 。答案： B1. polite 是形容词，意为“有礼貌的；有教养的；文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的；客套的”， 相当于 good manners。其比较级是politer ，最高级是 politest。在句中可以作表语、定语、补语等。如：As a polite man, it is his duty to respect the old. （作定语）作为一个有教养的人，尊敬老人是他的责任。Everyone around him is trying to be polite. （作表语）他周围的每一个人都想表现出彬彬有礼的样子。2. polite 的反义词是 impolite，相当于 bad manners。如：It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. =It is bad manners to point at others with chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。3. polite 的副词是 politely，主要修饰动词，在句中作状语。如：We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。Andrew politely turned down the invitation.安德鲁有礼貌地拒绝了邀请。When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_________.A. lately B. widely C. politely（武汉中考）解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你出国访问的时候，如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。根据 When you visit a foreign country“当你出国访问的时候”和 ask for help“寻求帮助”可推知应该是有礼貌地寻求帮助。答案： C sth. be used as sth. be used for used sb. used to do sth. be used to dosb. be/get used to doing 1. sb. used to do sth. 意为“某人过去常常做某事；过去曾经做某事 ” （现在不再做了），used 是动词的过去式，to do sth.是动词不定式。如：Mr. Green used to live in London. 格林先生过去住在伦敦。She used to be heavy, but now she is tall and thin. 她过去很胖，但是现在又高又瘦。2. sth. be used to do sth. 意为“某物被用来做某事 ”，be used 是动词的被动结构，to do sth. 是动词不定式。如：This machine is used to clean the wall. 这个机器是用来刷墙的。Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。This word is used to express a kind of animal.这个词是用来描述一种动物的。3. sb. be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“某人习惯做某事”，to 是介词，后面既可以接名词，也可以接动名词。如：Lucy has been used to the life here. （名词作宾语）露西已经习惯了这儿的生活。I am not used to eating so much at lunch time. （动名词作宾语）午饭时间我不习惯吃那么多。4. sth. be used for doing sth. 意为“某物被用来做……” ，相当于 be used to do sth.。 for 是介词，表用途，后面可加名词或动名词。如：A pen is used for writing. （动名词）=A pen is used to write. （动词不定式）钢笔是用来写字的。Cretonne can be used for furniture covers and curtains. （名词）印花棉布能被用来做家具套和窗帘。5. sth. be used as 意为“某物被用作……”，as 是介词，后面常接名词。Stone began to be used as a roofing material. 石料开始被用作盖屋顶的材料。The old table is used as a bed for that cat.这张旧桌子被用作那只猫的床。The tricycle is used by my uncle. =My uncle uses the tricycle.我叔叔使用这辆三轮车。sth. be used by意为“某物被……所使用”，by是介词，后面常加动作的执行者。如：He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to（沈阳中考）解析：考查固定词组词义辨析。句意： 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。had better“最好”; used to“过去常常”; ought to“应该” ; had to“不得不”。由 but now“但是现在”可推知，上文谈及过去的事情，且是过去时。答案： B deal with意为“应付；处理；对待；与……交易”。deal是不及物动词，不直接加宾语，须加介词with后接宾语。常与方式副词how连用。He's a hard man to deal with.他是个很难相处的人。You'll deal with it personally? Good.你将亲自处理这件事吗？太好了。I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a complicated situation.这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。do with意为“处理；与……相处”，常与疑问代词what连用，do是及物动词，其宾语是what，with后另外跟宾语。What did you do with that notebook?你把那个笔记本怎样啦？What does it have to do with you?与你何干？I'm sorry, but it has nothing to do with you.对不起，但是这跟你没关系。—How is our government going to _________(处理) the office building?—It will be turned into a library.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们的政府将如何处理这栋办公楼？—它将会被改建成一个图书馆。 与 how 连用的“处理”是deal with。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。答案： deal with deal with dare可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。（1）dare作实义动词讲时，后面接动词不定式to do。如： I dare to swim across the river. 我敢游过这条河。 I don’t dare to say that. 我不敢那么说。 —Do you dare to go with me? 你敢和我去吗？ —Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的，我敢。/不，我不敢。（2）dare作情态动词讲时，后面接动词原形。如： I daren’t say that. 我不敢那么说。 If he dare break the rule, he will be punished. 如果他敢违反规章制度，他将会受到惩罚。 —Dare you go with me? 你敢和我一起去吗？ —Yes, I dare. /No, I dare not. 是的，我敢。/ 不，我不敢。You are tired, I dare say. 我看你是累了。I dare say you’re ready for a drink. 我看你是想喝点什么了。dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，不用于肯定句。但是I dare say除外。I dare say是习语，表示“我想”，类似于I suppose。如：你怎么敢这样说？_______________________How dare you say that? 解析：考查情态动词。“敢”的英语表达是dare，dare作为情态动词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，后加动词原形。“怎么”是疑问副词how。该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，即“How+一般疑问句？”。答案： How dare you say that? 1. pride是不可数名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”。常用固定搭配有： （1）take pride in“为……感到自豪”。如： We take pride in our country. 我为我们的国家感到自豪。（2）be the pride of “是……的骄傲”。如： Eva is the pride of her parents. 伊娃是她父母的骄傲。2. proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，在句中可作定语、表语等。常用结构有be proud of “为……骄傲/感到自豪”，相当于take pride in。如：We are proud of our country. =We take pride in our country.=Our country is the pride of us.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。It's a proud moment for all Chinese.这是所有中国人的骄傲时刻。(沈阳中考）Luke’s mother was him when he won the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired of C. worried about D. strict with解析：考查固定词组词义辨析。句意：鲁克赢得了阅读比赛, 他的妈妈为他感到自豪。 be proud of“为……骄傲/感到自豪”; be tired of“厌倦”; be worried about“担心”; be strict with “对……很严厉”。根据 when he won the reading competition“他赢得了阅读比赛”可推测出，他的妈妈感到自豪。答案： A (孝感中考） We take ___________(自豪；骄傲) in our Chinese traditional culture. 解析：考查固定词组。句意：我们为我们中国的传统文化而感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”是固定搭配。答案： pride pride