广东省广州市海珠区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试卷含解析

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试卷含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (满分 15 分)
第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分 10 分)
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。
1. Why des the wman like the washing-up liquid advertisement?
A. The prduct is gd. B. The plt is attractive. C. The actrs are famus.
2. Hw is the washing-up liquid advertisement?
A. reliable. B. Educatinal. C. Widespread.
3. What’s the wman’s attitude t advertisements?
A. Critical. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。
4. Where did the wman learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
5. Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A. Abut £600. B. Abut £300. C. Abut £150.
6. What will bring abut an extra payment?
A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 10 题。
7. Wh des the wman seek the grammar bk fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter.
8. Hw is the bk Delhi?
A. Tuching. B. Interesting. C. Well- received.
9. When can the wman get the nvel Delhi?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bkstre.
第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分 5 分)
听下面 1 段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有 60 秒的作答
时间，录音播放两遍。
Family Fun Run
第 1页/共 28页
Distance: 2. 4 kilmeters
Event details Rute: the twn center→the park→11. __________
Date: 12. __________.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分 12 分)
1. —Yur aunt isn’t a teacher, is she?
—__________
A. Yes, she isn’t. B. N, she isn’t. C. N, she is. D. She is.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句及其回答。句意：——你姑姑不是老师，是吗？—是的，她不是。反意疑问句应
答需保持前后语义的一致，肯定回答为：Yes, she is.(不，她是。)，否定回答为：N, she isn’t.(是的，她不是。)
，选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。
2. We have t be quiet. Let’s nt make any nise, __________?
A. dn’t we B. shall we C. will yu D. d we
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我们得保持安静。咱们别出声，好吗？A. dn’t we 用于前半句为肯定式
的一般现在时陈述句；B. shall we 用于前半句为 Let’s（包含说话者和听话者）的祈使句；C. will yu 用于前
半句为 Let us（不包含听话者）或普通祈使句；D. d we 用于前半句为否定式的一般现在时陈述句。前半句
为 Let’s 开头的否定祈使句，反义疑问句固定搭配为 shall we，用于征求对方共同行动的意见。故选 B。
3. __________ she tk ff her dark glasses __________ I realized she was a famus film star.
A. It was until; that B. It was nt until; when
C. It was nt until; that D. It was until; when
【答案】C
【解析】
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Entry fee
Individual entry: $8 per persn;
13. __________ entry: $6 per persn
Imprtant
ntes
All runners will get an infrmatin pack befrehand.
Make sure 14. __________ is visible t race fficials.
Each runner will receive a 15. __________ and a T-shirt.
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名 电影明星。本句为“
”句型的强调句，句型为：It is/was nt until +被强调部分+that+其他成分，被强调部分为时间状语“nt until
she tk ff her dark glasses”，第一空用 It was nt until，第二空用 that。故选 C。
4. Hurry up! The mvie __________. It always __________ n time.
A. is starting; starts B. is ging t start; is starting
C. will start; is starting D. starts; starts
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点！电影就要开始了。它总是准时开演。根据空前的“always”可知，第
二空描述电影一贯准时开始的规律性行为，时态应用一般现在时，可排除 B 项和 C 项；根据前面的“Hurry
up!”可知，第一空指电影“就要开始了”，且 start 属于位移动词，应用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要
发生的动作。故选 A。
5. He __________ a reply t the email when his cmputer crashed suddenly.
A. was t send B. wuld send C. sent D. was abut t send
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他正准备回复那封电子邮件时，他的电脑突然崩溃了。此处为句型 be abut t
d sth. when 表示“正要做某事，这时……”，此处用过去将来时。故选 D。
6. If yu dn’t leave nw, yu __________ the last bus.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. are missing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你现在不离开，你就会错过末班车了。主句表示将来的动作用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 C。
7. 请判断划线部分的句子成分: The man wearing a blue suit is ur new manager.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：穿着蓝色西装的男子是我们新来的经理。句子主语是 the man，系动词是 is，
表语是 ur new manager，现在分词短语 wearing a blue suit 作 the man 的后置定语。故选 C。
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8. 请选出与句子匹配的句子结构: He cnsiders himself an expert n the subject.
A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SVP
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：他认为自己是这方面的专家。He“他”为主语；cnsiders“认为”为谓语；
himself“他自己”为宾语；an expert n the subject“这方面的专家”为宾语补足语。该句结构为 SVOC（主
语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。故选 B。
9. The thery f evlutin prpsed by Charles Darwin __________ shaped ur understanding f the natural wrld
was met with great difficulty in the 19th century.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：查尔斯·达尔文提出的进化论塑造了我们对自然界的理解，该理论在 19 世
纪遭遇了巨大的阻力。空格处引导定语从句，先行词 The thery f evlutin，指物，且关系词在从句中作主
语，应用 which。故选 A。
10. This is the best nvel __________ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经读过的最好的小说。“___ I have ever read”是限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 the best nvel，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，且当先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用关系代
词 that 引导从句。故选 B 项。
11. We had a lng cnversatin abut the fascinating peple and cuntries __________ we had visited during ur
jurney.
A which B. wh C. whm D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们就旅途中参观过的迷人的人和国家进行了长时间的交谈。“___ we had
visited during ur jurney”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为 peple and cuntries，先行词既有人又有物，
第 4页/共 28页
关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词 that 引导从句。故选 D 项。
12. It was in this ld farm huse ________ his grandfather built 50 years ag ________ he was brn and bred.
A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父 50 年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析
句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ag 为定语从句，先行词为 this ld farm huse，在从句中
作宾语，所以第一空为可填 which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用 that，故选
B 项。
第三部分 阅读 (满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (15*2. 5，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
What Is a Sup Kitchen?
A sup kitchen is a place where free fd (usually sup and bread) is served t the hmeless withut judgment
r discriminatin (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable (慈善的) r religius rganisatins and staffed
by vlunteers. In reality, hwever, a sup kitchen is s much mre than that.
What Des a Sup Kitchen D?
Sup kitchens have becme a place f refuge (避难所) fr thse less frtunate suls. It gives them hpe that
all is nt lst and there are still peple wh care fr them. Here, they are nt judged, discriminated against, r made
t feel like they’re wrthless. Instead, they are cared fr and treated as equals.
The mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen des, hwever, is prviding the hmeless with a sense f belnging.
Fr smene wh desn’t have a place f their wn, this is a big deal.
Hw D Sup Kitchens Help the Cmmunity?
Thrughut histry and in mst cultures, the sharing f fd t the less frtunate is a cmmn practice.
Sciety has always felt a mral bligatin t help its mst vulnerable members.
Nt nly des it encurage charity, but it als brings the cmmunity tgether. It helps break scial bundaries
as rich and pr, yung and ld gather tgether t share a meal. Mre imprtantly, it teaches yung children the
imprtance f empathy (同理心).
Why Is a Sup Kitchen Called a Sup Kitchen?
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Since ancient times, charitable rganisatins have been serving sup t the pr and hungry. A ht sup can
be very filling, making it the ultimate fd chice fr relief rganisatins with limited resurces. Then during the
Great Depressin, these types f fd assistance places became mre well-knwn in the US. Peple wuld line up
in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) t get their daily ratin (定量) f sup and bread. And that’s
hw the term “sup kitchen” came abut.
13. A sup kitchen is a place where ________.
A. hmeless peple act as vlunteers B. free fd is served t the hmeless
C. charitable rganisatins hld activities D. peple are judged by what fd they eat
14. What is the mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen prvides?
A. Life value. B. Scial acceptance.
C. Health care. D. Racial equality.
15. What is mentined abut a sup kitchen in the last paragraph?
A. The reasn fr its ppularity. B. The variety f its fd.
C. The change f its resurces. D. The rigin f its name.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍施食处是为无家可归者提供免费食物的地方，还给予归属感，能凝聚
社区、培养同理心，并解释其因大萧条时提供汤和面包得名。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A sup kitchen is a place where free fd (usually sup and bread) is served t the
hmeless withut judgment r discriminatin (歧视).(“施粥所”是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物（通常是汤
和面包）的场所，这里不会对他们进行评判或区别对待)”可知，“施粥所”是指为无家可归者提供免费食物
的地方。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen des, hwever, is prviding the hmeless
with a sense f belnging.(然而，慈善厨房最重要的作用在于让无家可归者感受到归属感)”可知，慈善厨房
所提供最重要的东西是社会认可。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since ancient times, charitable rganisatins have been serving sup t the pr and
hungry. A ht sup can be very filling, making it the ultimate fd chice fr relief rganisatins with limited
第 6页/共 28页
resurces. Then during the Great Depressin, these types f fd assistance places became mre well-knwn in the
US. Peple wuld line up in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) t get their daily ratin (定量) f
sup and bread. And that’s hw the term “sup kitchen” came abut.(自古以来，慈善组织就一直在为穷人和饥饿
者提供汤食。热汤很有饱腹感，因此对于资源有限的救援组织来说，它是最理想的食品选择。在大萧条时
期，这类提供食物援助的场所在美国变得更加为人所知。人们会聚集在这些场所（通常设有大型厨房）里，
领取他们每天定量的汤和面包。就这样，“施粥所”这个术语便应运而生了)”可知，施粥所名字的由来。故
选 D。
B
Travel is like a bx f chclates — yu never knw what yu’re ging t get, especially when yu are using
a blind bx plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, wh enjys ging wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bught her first blind bx plane
ticket in March last year. The 29-year-ld went t Zhangye, Gansu Prvince. It’s a lesser-knwn place, but it
actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she fund that she was able t share a car with a few ther peple. This allwed
the travelers t save mney, since many f the area’s turist places are far away frm each ther. S Fan fund a
grup f easy-ging yung wmen t jin. They went t sme turist places tgether, but everyne was free t
chse their schedule. “The best part f the trip is this way f travelling, free and fantastic.” Fan said.
She gt mre frm the trip. Befre that, Fan thught mst f the natural scenery she saw in phts was ver-
beautified. Hwever, her trip t Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a cuple f days in Zhangye, the grup decided t leave fr Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan f
making travel plans, s she just went alng. Fan and her travel pals went n a camel ride, and as they entered the
desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I culdn’t describe it in wrds. T be hnest, I’m nt a histry lver, but
when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had becme Zhang Qian, traveling t
Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a jurney made up f lng and shrt trips. “I think I was brught int this wrld
t have as many experiences as pssible and that I shuld make every day meaningful,” she added.
16. What d we knw abut Fan Zhihua’s first blind bx plane ticket?
A. It led her t an unexpected place.
B. It tk her t a famus turist spt in Gansu.
C. She bught it t visit Zhangye with her friends.
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D. She planned the destinatin carefully befre buying it.
17. Why did Fan mentin Zhang Qian?
A. T express her hpe fr being a histrian.
B. T shw her respect fr his curageus travel.
C. T cnvey her strng feelings abut the desert.
D. T share her experience f traveling like an ancient explrer.
18. What might Fan learn frm her trip t Dunhuang?
A. Every cin has tw sides. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
19. What kind f persn is Fan Zhihua accrding t the passage?
A. Careful and well- rganized. B. Shy and prefers traveling alne.
C. Casual and pen t new experiences. D. Histry lving and adventure- seeking.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了范志华购买盲盒机票，前往张掖和敦煌的旅行经历及感悟。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, wh enjys ging wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bught
her first blind bx plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-ld went t Zhangye, Gansu Prvince. It’s a lesser-
knwn place, but it actually brings surprises.(喜欢随时随地想去哪儿就去哪儿 范志华，去年 3 月买了她的第
一张盲盒机票。这位 29 岁的女孩去了甘肃省张掖市。这是一个鲜为人知的地方，但它实际上带来了惊喜。
)”可知，范志华的第一张盲盒机票把她带到了一个意想不到的地方。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Fan and her travel pals went n a camel ride, and as they entered the desert, she was
amazed at the scenery. “I culdn’t describe it in wrds. T be hnest, I’m nt a histry lver, but when I was in the
endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had becme Zhang Qian, traveling t Xiyu.”(范志华和她的
旅行伙伴们骑上了骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，眼前的景色让她惊叹不已。“我无法用言语来形容。说实话，
我并不是个历史爱好者，但当我置身于那无边无际的沙漠中时，那种感觉太神奇了，”范志华说，“我感觉
自己仿佛变成了张骞，踏上了前往西域的旅途。”)”可知，范提到张骞是为了表达她对沙漠的强烈感受。故
选 C。
【18 题详解】
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推理判断题。根据第四段“She gt mre frm the trip. Befre that, Fan thught mst f the natural scenery she
saw in phts was ver- beautified. Hwever, her trip t Dunhuang changed her mind.(她从这次旅行中得到了更
多。在此之前，范认为她在照片中看到的大部分自然风景都被过度美化了。然而，她的敦煌之旅改变了她
的想法。)”可知，范从敦煌之行中学到了“眼见为实”的道理。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she fund that she was able t share a car with a few
ther peple. This allwed the travelers t save mney, since many f the area’s turist places are far away frm
each ther. S Fan fund a grup f easy-ging yung wmen t jin. They went t sme turist places tgether,
but everyne was free t chse their schedule. “The best part f the trip is this way f travelling, free and fantastic.”
Fan said.(当范到达张掖时，她发现她可以和其他几个人拼车。这节省了旅行者的钱，因为该地区的许多旅
游景点彼此相距甚远。所以范找了一群随和的年轻女性加入。他们一起去了一些旅游景点，但每个人都可
以自由选择自己的时间表。“这次旅行最好的部分就是这种旅行方式，自由而奇妙。”范说。)”以及最后一
段“Fan believes that life itself is a jurney made up f lng and shrt trips. “I think I was brught int this wrld
t have as many experiences as pssible and that I shuld make every day meaningful, ” she added.(范认为生活本
身就是由长短不一的旅程组成的。“我想我来到这个世界是为了尽可能多地体验生活，我应该让每一天都有
意义，”她补充道。)”可知，范志华是一个随性、乐于接受新体验的人。故选 C。
C
Wildfires are getting wrse acrss the wrld. Twenty-ne years f satellite data shws severe fires have mre
than dubled in frequency since 2003 and the six mst extreme years since recrds began have cme since 2017,
causing mre deaths and destructin.
One Eurpean Unin (EU) pilt prgram, the Life Landscape Fire Prject (LLFP), is nw using hungry
muntain gats t prevent wildfires befre they start. It invlves a cmbinatin f cntrlled fires and hungry gats
grazing (吃草) t reduce plant cver that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread f fires. Cntrlled fires
help burn lder plants that gats dn’t eat, allwing fresh green vegetatin t grw which grazers like gats and
cws d eat. The experimental prject pays shepherds (牧羊人) t guide their gats t areas where they want the
plant cver reduced, and they als build shelters and watering areas t attract free grazers t the desired spts. That’
s hw muntain gats and cws becme mbile fire preventin units.
LLFP directr Andre Mta versees this EU-funded prject. “We are in ne f the mst affected regins by
wildfires histrically speaking,” said Mta. “Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavir that burned
almst everything in its path. But ur parcels managed t keep green.” A vide frm Mta shwed that ne half f
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the muntain was black and burned and the ther green, the parts which cntrlled fires and hungry gats had made
unlikely t burn. “We believe this prves that, when scaled up frm a pilt prject t a full slutin, it wrks,” he
added.
The sund f gat bells rings ut as the gats mve peacefully n their way, ffering hpe in a regin directly
in the path f climate chas.
20. What d we knw abut the LLFP?
A. It prtects muntain gats.
B. It emplys integrated methds.
C. It has been cnducted acrss Eurpe.
D. It wins shepherds’ uncnditinal supprt.
21. What des the underlined wrds “the desired spts” refer t?
A. Free grazers’ favrite destinatins.
B. Places far frm shepherds’ activities.
C. Spts with abundant water resurces.
D. Areas in need f vegetatin reductin.
22. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The influence f wildfires.
B. The effectiveness f the LLFP.
C. The challenges faced by the LLFP.
D. The imprtance f preventing fires.
23. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Gats stand as a symbl f peace.
B. Gats ring the alarm fr quick actin.
C. Gats prvide hpe fr wildfire preventin.
D. Gats ffer an ideal slutin t climate change.
【答案】20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野火情况日益恶化，欧盟的生命景观火灾项目(LLFP)采用控
制燃烧和让山羊吃草等综合方法来预防野火，且成效显著。
【20 题详解】
第 10页/共 28页
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It invlves a cmbinatin f cntrlled fires and hungry gats grazing (吃草) t
reduce plant cver that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread f fires. (它包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊
吃草相结合，以减少夏季可能干涸并助长火势迅速蔓延的植被覆盖)”可知，LLFP 采用了包括控制燃烧和
让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合的综合方法。故选 B 项。
【21 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“The experimental prject pays shepherds (牧羊人) t guide their gats t
areas where they want the plant cver reduced, and they als build shelters and watering areas t attract free grazers
t the desired spts. (这个实验项目付钱给牧羊人，让他们把山羊带到他们希望减少植被覆盖的地区，他们还
建造庇护所和饮水区，以吸引自由放牧的动物到他们想要的地方)”中“guide their gats t areas where they
want the plant cver reduced”可推知，他们想要把山羊引导到需要减少植被覆盖的地区，所以“the desired
spts”指的是“需要减少植被覆盖的地区”。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavir that burned almst
everything in its path. But ur parcels managed t keep green.’ A vide frm Mta shwed that ne half f the
muntain was black and burned and the ther green, the parts which cntrlled fires and hungry gats had made
unlikely t burn. ‘We believe this prves that, when scaled up frm a pilt prject t a full slutin, it wrks,’ he
added. (‘去年 9 月，我们经历了一场极端行为的野火，几乎烧毁了所到之处的一切。但我们的区域设法保
持了绿色。’莫塔提供的一段视频显示，山的一半是黑色的，被烧毁了，另一半是绿色的，这是控制燃烧和
饥饿的山羊使火势难以蔓延的部分。他补充说：‘我们相信这证明了，当从试点项目扩大到全面解决方案时，
它是有效的。’)”可知，该段主要通过举例来说明 LLFP 的有效性。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The sund f gat bells rings ut as the gats mve peacefully n their way,
ffering hpe in a regin directly in the path f climate chas. (当山羊平静地前行时，山羊铃铛的声音响起，为
一个直接受气候混乱影响的地区带来了希望)”可知，段中想要传达的信息是，用山羊来减少植被覆盖，为
野火预防带来了希望。故选 C 项。
D
Anyne wh has taken a frmal test knws that writing an article in 20 minutes r less takes serius brain
pwer. Using artificial intelligence (AI) wuld certainly lighten the mental lad. But as a recent study by
researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) suggests, that help may cme at a cst.
Over the curse f a series f essay-writing perids, students wrking with as well as withut an AI chatbt
第 11页/共 28页
had their brain activity measured. Acrss the bard, the AI users shwed markedly lwer brain activity in areas
cnnected with creative functins and attentin.
Whether AI will leave peple’s brains weak in the lng term remains an pen questin. Researchers behind
this study have stressed that further wrk is needed t build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened
brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and fcused n a single narrw task.
Mrever, generative-AI tls clearly seek t lighten peple’s mental lads, as many ther technlgies d.
Cncerns abut this kind f fflading aren’t new. As lng ag as the 5th century BC, Scrates was quted as
cmplaining that writing is nt “a ptin (神药) fr remembering, but fr reminding”. Calculatrs spare cashiers
frm cmputing a bill. Navigatin apps remve the need fr map- reading. And yet few wuld argue that peple are
less able as a result.
There is little evidence t suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s
ability t think. But the wrry is that generative AI allws ne t fflad a thught prcess. And nce the brain has
develped a taste fr fflading, it can be a hard habit t kick. As ne user put it, “I rely s much n AI that I dn’t
think I’d knw hw t slve certain prblems withut it. ”
The technlgy is s yung that, fr many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tl in the tlkit. But in
time peple will have t judge whether its wider benefits can cver cgnitive (认知) csts. If strnger evidence
appears that AI makes peple less smart, will they care?
24. What des paragraph 3 emphasize abut the MIT study?
A. The steps it fllwed. B. The limitatins in its design.
C. The purpse it has achieved. D. The cnclusin it has drawn.
25. Accrding t Scrates, what negative result culd writing have?
A. Peple wuld avid using reminders. B. Peple wuld stp thinking independently.
C. Peple wuld rely less n their wn memry. D. Peple wuld care less abut the spken wrd.
26. What pint d the user’s wrds in paragraph 5 mean?
A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is nt able t slve every prblem.
C. AI is nt widely available t the public. D. AI can encurage users’ mental laziness.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Will AI Make Yu Stupid? B. Hw AI lets Yu Offlad Tasks?
C. Why AI Affects Yur Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shrtcut Yu Can Easily Quit?
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
第 12页/共 28页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨使用生成式人工智能完成写作等任务可能带来的认知成本及相
关争议。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After all, the study had a tiny sample size and fcused n a single narrw task.
(毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”可知，该段强调麻省理工学
院的研究在设计上存在局限性，样本量小且研究任务单一。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Scrates was quted as cmplaining that writing is nt “a ptin fr
remembering, but fr reminding”. (有人引用苏格拉底的抱怨，称书写并非“记忆的神药，而是提醒的工具”。
)” 可知，苏格拉底认为书写会让人们不再依赖自身记忆，转而依靠文字提醒。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I rely s much n AI that I dn’t think I’d knw hw t slve certain prblems
withut it. (我太依赖人工智能了，以至于我觉得没有它我都不知道如何解决某些问题。)” 可知，这位用户
的话表明，过度依赖人工智能会让人们养成思维惰性，难以独立解决问题。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据并结合第三段“Whether AI will leave peple’s brains weak in the lng term remains an pen
questin. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further wrk is needed t establish a definitive causal
link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and fcused n a
single narrw task. (从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项
研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果
关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一项单一的、范围狭窄的任务。)”和最后一段中的“But
in time peple will have t judge whether its wider benefits can cver cgnitive (认知) csts. If strnger evidence
appears that AI makes peple less smart, will they care? (但随着时间的推移，人们将不得不判断它更广泛的好
处是否能抵消认知成本。如果出现更有力的证据表明人工智能会让人变笨，他们会在意吗？)”可知，文章
围绕人工智能是否会降低人类认知能力、让人变笨展开讨论。A 项“人工智能会让你变笨吗？”适合作为
标题。故选 A 项。
第二节 阅读填空 (5*2. 5，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied
第 13页/共 28页
n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak
English. ____28____ Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their
phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
____29____ Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes. Fr instance, translating “my wife
is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” int French r Italian as “my wife is withut gluten” misses the intended meaning:
Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives. ____30____ It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native
speaker’s input.
While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a
language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and
accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel. ____31____
As AI translatin gains ppularity, peple may divide int tw grups: thse eager t learn languages fr
cultural experience and mental challenge, and thse wh see it as unnecessary effrt. This issue is particularly
pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams.
____32____ Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.
A. Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translatin.
D. Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study.
E. Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.
F. This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.
G. ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural-sunding paraphrases.
【答案】28. F 29. A 30. G 31. B 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了 AI 翻译工具的优缺点。
【28 题详解】
前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers
relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t
speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英
语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当
地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项 F
第 14页/共 28页
“This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”
指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这
一技术手段来解决问题。故选 F。
【29 题详解】
前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their phnes and
receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻
译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出
翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一
个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由
翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项 A“Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”
符合语境，“these tls”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。
故选 A。
【30 题详解】
前文“Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有
错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native speaker’s
input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者
的输入”，其中 it 肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，
所以选项 G“ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural - sunding paraphrases.(ChatGPT 通过生成听起来自然的
意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译
竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选 G。
【31 题详解】
前文“While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a
language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and
accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让
旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家 Duglas Hfstadter 认为，依赖机器进行交
流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提
到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言
能力”。选项 B“And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代
前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工
具的便利。故选 B。
第 15页/共 28页
【32 题详解】
前文“This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries
reduce freign language prgrams.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外
语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect,
brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次
的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该
是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项 E“Despite this, the scial significance f language
remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选 E。
第四部分 语言运用 (满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 6:00 am, I stepped ut int what wuld becme ne f Hustn’s httest July days. ___33___ I had already
wetted my T-shirt as I std in the parking lt, surrunded by ___34___ runners dressed fr extreme heat. At 53, I
was starting training fr my first half marathn. It was my way f building ___35___ in this unfamiliar city.
Hustn was a wrld ___36___ frm Suthern Califrnia, where I had grwn up, studied, married, and raised
tw daughters. Mving here ___37___ my husband’s jb relcatin was a majr challenge ___38___ when mst f
my friends were cnsidering retirement. With my daughters grwn, the busy days f PTA meetings, team mm
duties, and schl events were behind me. Hw culd I make friends in a city where I knew almst n ne? Wuld
my aging dgs be my nly ___39___?
The answer came ___40___ frm Annie my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are yu
interested in jining USA Fit here in twn?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serius runner —
she’d ___41___ talked abut marathns.
“What des it ___42___? Is it abut running? Because that’s really nt my ___43___,” I said, hping she
sensed my ___44___. But Annie didn’t give up. “Yu’ll lve it! It’s a grup f runners and walkers ___45___
tgether fr six mnths. Yu’ll make friends — trust me!”
Thugh dubts ___46___ my mind, the pssibility f building new cnnectins drew me in. Befre I knew it,
I was ___47___ amng the “purple peple” — the half marathn walking grup — n my very first training day.
33. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust
34. A. anxius B. experienced C. casual D. ptential
第 16页/共 28页
35. A. fitness B. frtunes C. families D. friendships
36. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight
37. A. due t B. accrding t C. instead f D. ther than
38. A. prperly B. frtunately C. especially D. nrmally
39. A. partners B. neighbrs C. guides D. caretakers
40. A. usually B. frtunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly
41. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly
42. A. invlve B. need C. cst D. take
43. A. plan B. business C. pinin D. thing
44. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervusness D. cnfidence
45. A. spending B. signing C. hping D. training
46. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened
47. A. mving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A
43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作搬家，通过跑步训练结交朋友的经历。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的 T 恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备
的有经验的跑步者。A. Rain 雨；B. Sweat 汗水；C. Tears 眼泪；D. Dust 灰尘。根据前文“ne f Hustn’s
httest July days”以及后文“I had already wetted my T-shirt”可知，天气很热，汗水湿透了 T 恤。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的 T 恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准
备的有经验的跑步者。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. experienced 有经验的；C. casual 随意的；D. ptential 潜在的。
根据后文“runners dressed fr extreme heat”可知，这些跑步者懂得为酷热天气着装，说明很有经验。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在这个陌生的城市建立友谊的方式。A. fitness 健康；B. frtunes 财富；
C. families家庭；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“Hw culd I make friends in a city where I knew almst n ne?”
可知，作者想在陌生城市交朋友，此处指建立友谊。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
第 17页/共 28页
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿与我成长、学习、结婚和抚养两个女儿的南加州截然不同。A. separate
分开的；B. different 不同的；C. independent 独立的；D. straight 直的。根据后文“frm Suthern Califrnia,
where I had grwn up, studied, married, and raised tw daughters”及“Mving here 5 my husband’s
jb relcatin was a majr challenge”可知，搬家后面临挑战，两地应是差异很大。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友
都在考虑退休的时候。A. due t 由于；B. accrding t 根据；C. instead f 而不是；D. ther than 除了。根据
后文“my husband’s jb relcatin”可知，此处指搬家的原因是丈夫工作调动。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友
都在考虑退休的时候。A. prperly 适当地；B. frtunately 幸运地；C. especially 尤其；D. nrmally 正常地。
根据后文“when mst f my friends were cnsidering retirement”可知，朋友都要退休了，而自己却要搬家适
应新环境，这种情况让挑战变得更突出，“especially”强调程度。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我年迈的狗会是我唯一的伙伴吗？A. partners 伙伴；B. neighbrs 邻居；C. guides
向导；D. caretakers 看护人。根据前文“Hw culd I make friends in a city where I knew almst n ne?”可知，
作者担心没朋友，所以疑惑狗是否会成为唯一的伙伴。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：答案出乎意料地来自我的房地产经纪人安妮。A. usually 通常；B. frtunately 幸
运地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. unexpectedly 出乎意料地。根据前文“Hw culd I make friends in a city where
I knew almst n ne? Wuld my aging dgs be my nly 7 ?”及后文“She called and asked, ‘Dana, are
yu interested in jining USA Fit here in twn?’”可知，作者原本在为交朋友发愁，没料到答案会来自房地产
经纪人。故选 D。
【41 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那是什么，但我知道安妮是个认真的跑步者——她经常谈论马拉松。
A. specially 特别地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. frequently 频繁地；D. mainly 主要地。根据前文“I knew Annie was
a serius runner”可知，安妮热爱跑步，所以会经常谈论马拉松。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能
感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. invlve 涉及；B. need 需要；C. cst 花费；D. take 带走。根据后文“Is it abut running?
第 18页/共 28页
”可知，作者不了解 USA Fit，所以询问其涉及的内容。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能
感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. plan 计划；B. business 生意；C. pinin 观点；D. thing 事情。根据前文“Is it abut
running?”以及后文“hping she sensed my 12 . But Annie didn’t give up.”作者不确定自己是否想
参与，说明跑步不是她感兴趣或擅长的事，“nt my thing”意为“不是我喜欢/擅长的事”。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能
感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. disinterest 不感兴趣；B. excitement 兴奋；C. nervusness 紧张；D. cnfidence 自信。
根据前文“Is it abut running? Because that’s really nt my 11 ”可知，此处指作者对跑步不感兴趣。
故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一群跑步者和步行者一起训练六个月的团体。A. spending 花费；B. signing
签名；C. hping 希望；D. training 训练。根据前文“I was starting training fr my first half marathn”以及后
文“n my very first training day”可知，这个团体是一起训练的。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疑虑充斥着我的脑海，但建立新联系的可能性吸引了我。A. cleared 清理；
B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. filled 充满；D. strengthened 加强。根据后文“the pssibility f building new
cnnectins drew me in”可知，作者一开始对参与团体有疑虑，但建立新联系吸引了作者。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，我已经在第一次训练日站在了“紫色人群”中间——半程马
拉松步行组。A. mving 移动；B. laughing 笑；C. standing 站立；D. chatting 聊天。根据后文“amng the ‘purple
peple’ — the half marathn walking grup — n my very first training day”可知，作者加入了这个小组，站
在了他们中间。故选 C。
II 卷
注意事项：
用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：语法填空 (10*1. 5，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an unmanned supermarket pened n ur campus, causing excitement amng students. Here I can
hardly wait ___48___ (detail) this shpping experience.
第 19页/共 28页
Walking int the stre felt like ___49___ (step) int a sci-fi mvie. The stre has smart shelves ___50___
design uses advanced sensr technlgy. It als has self-checkut cunters. After I picked up a snack and a drink
and scanned their QR cdes, the system, which relies n the technlgy f facial ___51___ (recgnize) ,
immediately shwed the ttal, taking less than 2 minutes. ___52___ shpkeepers, the stre depends n students’
hnesty t pay fr items. This tryut in trust and respect, which saves time, develps respnsibility and encurages
cnversatins abut innvatin, made me prud f ur campus cmmunity in ___53___ unique way.
While the idea is prmising, a few imprvements, ___54___ (base) n current shrtcmings, culd enhance
the experience. First, adding mre self-checkut machines wuld reduce waiting time during busy perids. Secnd,
___55___ (clear) labels explaining the shpping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t knw hw and where
t scan items at first.
The unmanned supermarket is a brave step tward a tech-driven campus life and ___56___ (set) a gd
example fr ther schls s far. After all, cmbining technlgy with trust des make ur campus ___57___ (true)
special.
【答案】48. t detail
49. stepping
50. whse 51. recgnitin
52. Withut
53. a 54. based
55. clearer
56. has set
57. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校园无人超市的购物体验，描述了高科技设备带来的
便利，同时也提出了改进建议，展现了科技与信任结合的校园创新尝试。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，我迫不及待地想详细介绍这次购物体验。“can hardly wait t d sth.”为固
定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式 t detail。故填 t detail。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店感觉就像走进一部科幻电影。“feel like ding sth.”为固定搭配，意为“感
觉像做某事”，应用动名词 stepping。故填 stepping。
第 20页/共 28页
【50 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这家商店有智能货架，其设计使用了先进的传感器技术。空处引导定语从句，先行
词为 shelves，指物，关系词在从句中作 design 的定语，应用关系代词 whse 引导。故填 whse。
【51 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我拿起零食和饮料并扫描了他们的二维码后，依赖于面部识别技术的系统立即显示了
总数，耗时不到 2 分钟。根据空前的形容词 facial 可知，空处为名词作 f 的宾语，recgnize 的名词形式为
recgnitin。故填 recgnitin。
【52 题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有店主，商店依靠学生的诚实来支付商品。结合语境，这里表示 “无人超市没有店员”，
空处应用介词 withut，表“无、没有”，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填 Withut。
【53 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次在信任和尊重中的试用节省了时间，培养了责任感，鼓励了关于创新的对话，让我
以一种独特的方式为我们的校园社区感到自豪。“in a/an…way”为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，
unique 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【54 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个想法很有希望，但基于目前的缺点，一些改进可以增强体验。句子谓语
为 culd enhance，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据固定搭配 be based n“以……为基础”可知，base
与逻辑主语 imprvements 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词 based。故填 based。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：其次，解释购物步骤的更清晰的标签可能会对首次使用的用户有所帮助，因为
我起初不知道如何以及在哪里扫描商品。空处表示“更清晰的”，应用形容词比较级 clearer，作定语，修
饰名词 labels。故填 clearer。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无人超市是向科技驱动的校园生活迈出的勇敢一步，迄今为止为其他学校树
立了良好的榜样。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 s far 可知，应用现在完成时；主语 the unmanned
supermarket 为单数，助动词使用 has。故填 has set。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：毕竟，将技术与信任相结合确实使我们的校园真正与众不同。空处作状语，修饰形容词special
，需用形容词 true 的副词形式 truly。故填 truly。
第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分 25 分)
第 21页/共 28页
该部分需用必修一 Welcme unit/Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4 所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。
第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分 15 分)
76-80 请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。
58. Luckily, she lent me her ntes and _________ (营救) me frm failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，她把她的笔记借给我，使我免遭考试不及格。rescue 意为“营救”
，根据 lent 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用 rescue 的过去式 rescued。故填 rescued。
59. Traditinal values have difficulty _________ (存活) in the face f rapid mdernizatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】surviving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——面对快速的现代化，传统价值观很难存续。have difficulty (in) ding sth.是
固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，“存活”为“survive”；所以此处用 survive 的动名词形式 surviving 作
宾语。故填 surviving。
60. The university will hld a special jb fair fr this year’s _________ (毕业生) t help them find gd jbs. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学将为今年的毕业生举办一场特别的招聘会，以帮助他们找到理想的工
作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“毕业生”用名词 graduate，根据后文 them 可知为复数。故填 graduates。
61. The speaker felt nervus as he lked at the large live _________ (观众) waiting fr him t begin. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者看着等着他开始的大批现场观众，感到很紧张。根据汉语提示“观众”
可知，用名词 audience，作 lked at 的宾语。故填 audience。
62. The inventin f writing was a very imprtant mment in human _________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】civilizatin##civilisatin
【解析】
第 22页/共 28页
【详解】考查名词。句意：文字的发明是人类文明中一个非常重要的时刻。根据汉语提示“文明”可知，
用名词 civilizatin/civilisatin，作介词 in 的宾语。故填 civilizatin/civilisatin。
81-85 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
63. Learning a new language can be challenging, and yu shuld nt be afraid f f_________ (lack f success) at
first. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习一门新语言是具有挑战性的，一开始你不应该害怕失败。空处作介词 f 的
宾语，结合首字母提示和英文释义“没有成功”可知，名词 failure“失败”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不
可数。故填 failure。
64. During the ceremny, the mayr expressed the city’s h_________ (great respect and admiratin) t the brave
firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##hnur##nr##nur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在仪式上，市长向勇敢的消防员表达了这座城市的敬意。根据首字母 h 及提示
“great respect and admiratin (非常尊重和钦佩)”可知，本空用名词 hnr 或 hnur，表示“敬意”，作
expressed 的宾语。故填 hnr/hnur。
65. It is imprtant fr all students t knw what t d in case f a (n) e________ (sudden serius event needing
immediate actin) at schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emergency##mergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所有学生来说，了解在紧急情况下应如何应对是非常重要的。根据提示“sudden
serius event needing immediate actin(需要立即采取行动的突发严重事件)”以及首字母提示可知用名词
emergency“突发事件，紧急情况”，作宾语，故填 emergency。
66. The heavy rainstrm last night became a natural d_________ (event causing great damage r lss f life) ,
causing flds in many areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disaster##isaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚的暴雨变成了一场自然灾害，在许多地区引发了洪水。根据英文解释“event
causing great damage r lss f life(造成巨大破坏或生命损失的事件)”和首字母提示可知，应用名词 disaster
第 23页/共 28页
作表语，意为“灾难”，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 disaster。
67. After reading the cmplicated instructins, I felt ttally c_________ (unable t think clearly) and had t ask fr
help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused##nfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完这些复杂的说明后，我感到非常困惑，不得不寻求帮助。结合首字母提
示可知，“unable t think clearly (无法清晰思考)”应用形容词 cnfused“困惑的”，作表语，描述“我”的
情绪感受。故填 cnfused。
86-90 请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。
68. T win the science fair, yu need a prject with bth creativity and _________ (determine). (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：要在科学展览中获胜，你需要一个既富有创意又充满决心的项目。作介词的宾
语，determine 的名词 determinatin，意为“决心”。故填 determinatin。
69. The grwing _________ (cmpete) between the tw tp students pushed them bth t study harder. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个尖子生之间日益激烈的竞争促使他们都更加努力地学习。根据空前的“The
grwing”可知，空处需填名词形式，作句子的主语，cmpete 是动词，其名词形式为 cmpetitin，此处表
示“竞争”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 cmpetitin。
70. He suffered several _________ (injure) in the serius accident but is recvering well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他在这场严重的事故中受了好几处伤，但恢复得很好。 设空处前有形容词
“several”（几个、若干）修饰，后需接可数名词复数形式作宾语。“injure”为动词，其对应的可数名词形
式为“injury”，复数形式为“injuries”。故填 injuries。
71. The experienced engineer _________ (vlunteer) ffered t guide the new emplyees thrugh their first prject.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第 24页/共 28页
【答案】vluntarily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这位有经验的工程师自愿指导新员工完成他们的第一个项目。本空修饰动词ffered，
作状语，用副词 vluntarily“自愿地”。故填 vluntarily。
72. Internet _________ (addict) has becme a serius scial prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addictin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：网络成瘾已经成为一个严重的社会问题。提示词作主语，用名词形式 addictin，
意为“上瘾，成瘾”，不可数名词。故填 addictin。
第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分 10 分)
73. My ld backpack finally ___________ _________ after carrying s many heavy bks fr three years.
我的旧背包在背了三年很重的书之后终于散架了。
【答案】 ①. fell ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“散架”，可用动词短语 fall apart，作谓语动词，句子
描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填 fell apart。
74. _________ _________ ur new teacher’s lively lessns, the ld textbk seems dull.
比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。
【答案】 ①. Cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。cmpared with... 是固定短语，意为 “与……相比” ，在句中作状语，首字母大
写。故填 Cmpared with。
75. When the principal annunced that ur schl had wn the natinal champinship, the entire student bdy sat
_________ _________ befre bursting int cheers.
当校长宣布我们学校赢得了全国冠军时，全体学生都震惊地愣了片刻，随后爆发出欢呼声。
【答案】 ①. in ②. shck
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。“震惊地”修饰动词 sat，可用介词短语 in shck，作状语。故填 in shck。
76. Dn’t wrry abut ging t the stre; we have plenty f drinks and snacks _________ _________ fr the party.
不用去商店了，我们有现成的为派对准备的饮料零食。
第 25页/共 28页
【答案】 ①. in ②. stck
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。在此处表示“有现成的”是固定短语 in stck，符合句子语境，即已有为派对准备
好的饮料和零食。故填 in stck。
77. All the utdated rules shuld _________ _________ _________ t make rm fr new refrms.
所有过时的规则都应该被清除，以便为新改革让路。
【答案】 ①. be ②. swept ③. away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“清除”，可用固定短语 sweep away，
和主语 All the utdated rules 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词 shuld 后，be 动词应用原形，
故填①be；②swept；③away。
78. After the earthquake, several ancient buildings were left _________ _________.
地震后，几座古建筑变成了废墟。
【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“变成废墟”短语为 in ruins。故填 in ruins。
79. After she graduated frm university, she _________ _________ a jb in a big cmpany t gain mre
experience.
大学毕业后，她计划申请一家大公司的工作以获得更多经验。
【答案】 ①. applied ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，“计划”是隐含在语境本身中的意图，空处表示“申请”，可用
动词短语 apply fr 表达，再结合“After she graduated frm university”可知，主句描述过去发生的事，时态
应用一般过去时，apply 需用过去式的形式。故填 applied；fr。
80. She is cnsidering _________ _________ _________ the debate club t imprve her speaking skills.
她正在考虑报名参加辩论俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。
【答案】 ①. signing ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“报名参加”用动词短语 sign up fr，cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某
事”是固定搭配，因此 sign 应用动名词形式。故填 signing；up；fr。
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81. We shuld base ur judgment n facts _________ _________ persnal pinins.
我们应当基于事实而不是个人观点来做出判断。
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“而不是”用短语 rather than 表达，连接名词 facts 和 persnal pinins。故填①rather②than。
82. It’s a gd habit t _________ _________ _________ the main ideas when reading a textbk.
阅读课本时记下主要观点是一个好习惯。
【答案】 ①. take ②. ntes ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“记下”用 take ntes f，置于不定式符号 t 之后用动词原形。故填 take ntes
f。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
83. 你所在年级正在进行“感受全运会，畅游大湾区” (Feel the Games, Tur the GBA) 为主题的英文旅游手
册评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全级展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点：
1. 主要内容；
2. 设计亮点；
3. 呼吁投票。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning. It’s my pleasure t present
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
【答案】 Gd mrning. It’s my pleasure t present ur grup’s English travel guidebk fr the “Feel the
Games, Tur the GBA” cmpetitin.
Our guidebk cvers majr cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting icnic sprts venues frm the
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Natinal Games and must-visit cultural landmarks. What makes ur guidebk stand ut is its interactive design.
We’ve added QR cdes linking t virtual turs f stadiums and cultural sites, making it bth infrmative and
engaging.
Yur vte wuld mean a lt t us! Please supprt ur creative effrt t prmte sprts turism in the GBA.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学习小组，在“感受全运会，畅游大湾区”英文旅游手
册评选活动中，向全级展示作品，需涵盖手册主要内容、设计亮点并呼吁投票。
【详解】1.词汇积累
突出：highlight → emphasize
连接，联系：link t → cnnect t
支持：supprt → back
促进：prmte → bst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our guidebk cvers majr cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting icnic sprts venues frm the
Natinal Games and must-visit cultural landmarks.
拓展句：Our guidebk cvers majr cities in the Greater Bay Area, which highlights icnic sprts venues frm the
Natinal Games as well as must-visit cultural landmarks.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Our guidebk cvers majr cities in the Greater Bay Area, highlighting icnic sprts
venues frm the Natinal Games and must-visit cultural landmarks.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）
【高分句型 2】What makes ur guidebk stand ut is its interactive design.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）
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