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      广东省广州市番禺区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

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      广东省广州市番禺区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

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      这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析,共24页。试卷主要包含了 答题前,考生务必用直径 0, 本卷命题范围等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      考生注意:
      1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
      2. 答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
      3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
      应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
      域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
      4. 本卷命题范围:至人教版必修第一册 Unit 3。
      第一部分 基础知识(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      单项选择。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      1. —I’m feeling very ________ abut the upcming exam.
      —Take it easy. Yu have prepared well fr it.
      A awkward B. anxius C. graceful D. psitive
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我对即将到来的考试感到非常焦虑。——别紧张。你已经为此
      做了充分的准备。A. awkward 尴尬的;B. anxius 焦虑的;C. graceful 优雅的;D. psitive 积极的。根据后
      文“Take it easy. Yu have prepared well fr it.”可知,安慰对方别紧张,说明对即将到来的考试感到非常焦
      虑。故选 B。
      2. The weather is ________ ht tday. Yu’d better stay indrs.
      A. extremely B. persnally C. hardly D. fluently
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天天气非常炎热,你最好待在室内。A. extremely 非常;B. persnally
      亲自地;C. hardly 几乎不;D. fluently 流利地。根据后文“Yu’d better stay indrs.”可知,最好待在室内,
      说明天气非常炎热。故选 A。
      3. Small acts f kindness can ________ in smene’s day.
      A. fall apart B. lse heart C. wrk ut D. make a difference
      第 1页/共 24页
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:小小的善举能够影响一个人的一天。A. fall apart 崩溃;B. lse heart 失
      去信心;C. wrk ut 锻炼;D. make a difference 有影响。根据上文“Small acts f kindness”可知,指小善举
      可以影响他人。故选 D。
      4. Many yung peple are ________ playing nline games, which wrries their parents.
      A. addicted t B. cmpared t C. suitable fr D. thankful fr
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:许多年轻人沉迷于玩网络游戏,这让他们的父母很担心。A. addicted
      t 沉迷于;B. cmpared t 与……相比;C. suitable fr 适合于;D. thankful fr 对……表示感谢。根据“which
      wrries their parents”可知,此处表示年轻人沉迷于网络游戏,空格处意为“沉迷于”,用 addicted t。故选
      A。
      5. The vlleyball match will be put ff if it ________.
      A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果下雨,排球比赛将会被推迟。这是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主
      将从现”的时态规则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句主语 it 是第三人称单数,谓
      语动词 rain 需用第三人称单数形式 rains;will rain 是一般将来时,rained 是一般过去时,is raining 是现在进
      行时,均不符合“主将从现”的规则。故选 B 项。
      6. He seldm ges t the cinema, ________?
      A. isn’t he B. desn’t he C. is he D. des he
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他很少去看电影,是吗?反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯,前肯后否” 的
      原则。前半句中 seldm 是表示否定含义的副词,意为 “很少”,因此后半句要用肯定形式。前半句的谓
      语动词是实义动词 ges,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数 he,所以反意疑问句需要用助动词 des
      构成。故选 D。
      7. We need t ________ ur gals and then make a plan t achieve them.
      第 2页/共 24页
      A. lk frward t B. fall in lve with C. fcus n D. get used t
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要专注于我们的目标,然后制定计划去实现它们。A. lk frward
      t 期待、盼望;B. fall in lve with 爱上;C. fcus n 专注于、集中注意力于;D. get used t 习惯于。根据后
      文“then make a plan t achieve them”可知,制定计划实现目标的前提是“明确并专注于目标”,fcus n
      契合语义。故选 C 项。
      8. What is the structure f the sentence “My mther tld us an interesting stry.”?
      A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我妈妈给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。My mther“我妈妈”为主语;tld“讲
      述”为谓语;us“我们”为间接宾语;an interesting stry“一个有趣的故事”为直接宾语。所以该句的结构
      是 SVOO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)。故选 C。
      9. I ________ ff t New Yrk tmrrw mrning. I’m really excited abut the trip.
      A. have headed B. am heading C. head D. headed
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我明天早上要动身去纽约了,我对这次旅行特别兴奋。句中时间状语 tmrrw
      mrning 表示将来,而位移动词(如 head, g, cme, leave 等)的现在进行时(be + ding)可以用来表示按
      计划、安排即将发生的动作,语气自然且贴合语境。故选 B 项。
      10. After a lng ________, the grup finally reached an agreement n the new plan.
      A. debate B. cntact C. design D. schedule
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过长时间的讨论,这个小组最终就新计划达成了共识。A. debate 讨
      论;B. cntact 联系;C. design 设计;D. schedule 计划。根据后文“the grup finally reached an agreement n
      the new plan”可知,达成共识是在讨论之后,故选 A。
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      第 3页/共 24页
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      The rad t becming a wrld champin starts nw! USA Cheer has fficially pened tryuts (选拔赛) fr the
      upcming USA All-Girl Premier and USA Ced Premier Natinal Teams.
      Wh Can Try Out?
      ·Must be a US citizen
      ·Must be at least 18 years ld
      ·All players need t have a Cheer Cach membership (会员资格) befre registering
      Upcming Tryut Dates and Places
      ·Saturday, Octber 20th: Life University — Marietta, Gergia
      ·Saturday, Octber 26th: Weber State University — Ogden, Utah
      ·Sunday, Octber 27th: Cheer Athletics — Plan, Texas
      Nte
      Yu can’t send a vide. Yu have t shw yur best skills at the tryut if yu want t g t mre than ne
      tryut, yu need t sign up fr each ne separately.
      Cmmitment Required
      Making the US Natinal Team is a huge hnr but als a serius cmmitment Team members are expected t
      attend weekend practices in January, February and March, fllwed by an intense training perid frm April 13 t
      April 22 in Tampa, Flrida. During this time, yu’ll need t be fully available and distractin-free.
      The Financial Cmmitment
      The cst f being n the natinal team is abut $3,500, cvering training, travel, Unifrms, and cmpetitin
      expenses, but meals are nt included. USA Cheer wrks hard t find spnsrs (赞 助 商 ), but each player is
      respnsible fr raising $1,500 tward their csts.
      11. What is a requirement fr the tryut?
      A. Sending a vide. B. Being under 18.
      C. Jining Cheer Cach first. D. Signing up by Oct. 20th.
      12. Where will the tryut be held n Octber 27th?
      A. In Gergia. B. In Texas. C. In Utah. D. In Flrida.
      13. Which fails t be included in the cst?
      A. Meals. B. Training. C. Travel. D. Unifrms.
      第 4页/共 24页
      【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 USA Cheer 启动的新一届全女子精英国家队及男女混合精英
      国家队的试训招募工作。
      【11 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Wh Can Try Out?中“All players need t have a Cheer Cach membership (会员资格) befre
      registering (所有玩家在注册之前都需要拥有 Cheer Cach 会员资格)”可知,报名选手需是 Cheer Cach 的成
      员。故选 C。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Upcming Tryut Dates and Places 中“Sunday, Octber 27th: Cheer Athletics-Plan, Texas
      (10 月 27 日星期日:德克萨斯州 Plan 的 Cheer Athletics (啦啦队竞技中心))”可知,10 月 27 日将在 Texas
      进行试训。故选 B。
      【13 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 The Financial Cmmitment 中“The cst f being n the natinal team is abut $3,500,
      cvering training, travel, unifrms, and cmpetitin expenses, but meals are nt included. (参加国家队的费用大
      约是 3500 美元,包括训练和旅行。制服和比赛费用,但膳食不包括在内。)”可知,餐费不包含在总费用里。
      故选 A。
      B
      Last summer, I went t France fr a hliday. I was s excited but als a little nervus because my French was
      nt gd.
      One ht afternn, after explring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted t tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a
      little tired.” I carefully said the wrds I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.”
      But Claire burst ut laughing. My face felt ht. What had I dne wrng? Claire explained, “In French, there
      are wrds that sund similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if yu prnunce it
      differently, it can sund like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like smething smells bad. S, instead f saying yu
      needed a rest, it sunded like yu were saying yu smelled bad and were tired”
      This awkward (尴尬的) mment was a real eye-pener fr me. It made me realize just hw daunting
      prnunciatin can be in a freign language. Even small differences in prnunciatin can cmpletely change the
      meaning f what yu’re trying t say. The same is true in English, fr example, “ship” (a large bat) and “sheep” (a
      wlly animal) sund very similar, but they mean ttally different things.
      第 5页/共 24页
      Nw, I pay extra attentin t hw wrds sund and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just
      laugh alng. After all, laughing is part f learning — even if it’s a bit stinky smetimes.
      14. Why was the authr nervus abut his hliday in France?
      A. He was pr at French. B. He never went abrad.
      C. He had n friends there. D. He was in shrt f mney.
      15. What awkward mment did the authr meet?
      A. He gt a wrng persn. B. He made a prnunciatin mistake.
      C. He was tricked by the lcals. D. He spelt a wrd incrrectly.
      16. What des the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
      A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Clear.
      17. Hw did the authr’s experience in France affect him?
      A. He smelled bad and was tired.
      B. He hated learning freign languages.
      C. He n lnger cnsidered Claire as a friend.
      D. He became pen t mistakes in language learning.
      【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时,因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从
      中获得的启示。
      【14 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was s excited but als a little nervus because my French was nt gd.(我很兴
      奋,但也有点紧张,因为我的法语不好。)”可知,作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选 A。
      【15 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claire explained, “In French, there are wrds that sund similar but have very
      different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if yu prnunce it differently, it can sund like ‘pue’, which means
      ‘stinks’ — like smething smells bad.(Claire 解释说:“在法语中,有些词发音相似,但意思却大不相同。‘peu’
      的意思是‘一点点’,但如果你发音不同,听起来就像‘pue’,意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来
      很臭。)”可知,作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选 B。
      【16 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This awkward (尴尬的) mment was a real eye-pen er fr me. It made me realize
      第 6页/共 24页
      just hw daunting prnunciatin can be in a freign language. Even small differences in prnunciatin can
      cmpletely change the meaning f what yu’re trying t say.(这个尴尬的时刻让我大开眼界。它让我意识到在外
      语中发音是多么 daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知,发音可能是困难
      的。因此,daunting 最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选 C。
      【17 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw, I pay extra attentin t hw wrds sund and what they mean. And if I mix
      them up again? I’ll just laugh alng. After all, laughing is part f learning — even if it’s a bit stinky smetimes.(
      现在,我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢?我会一起笑的。毕竟,笑是学习的一
      部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知,作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选 D。
      C
      After a lng teaching day, I saw smene searching fr a lst key between the seats n a crwded train.
      Strangely, my first thught was t ask ChatGPT. This surprised me and made me wnder: What did I think f AI?
      Culd it really help?
      Since ChatGPT appeared, teachers have different views. At first, I fund it very useful. It ffered me lessn
      ideas and saved me time. Students used it t understand difficult tpics and get writing tips.
      But I nticed prblems. One student culdn’t remember facts ChatGPT gave him. Anther used it t make his
      writing sund smarter, but lst his wn style. Using AI fr wrk meant students missed chances t imprve their
      wn ideas by revising. I tld them: Use AI t help imprve yur writing, nt t d it fr yu.
      I als started using pen and paper mre fr lessn planning. It was slwer, but my ideas felt mre real and
      truly mine. This reminded me that the prcess f thinking is ften mre imprtant than just the final result. And as a
      result, I’d managed t think mre clearly.
      In a wrld increasingly led by speed, I learned the best ideas ften need time and fcus. I’m nt against AI, but
      I need t adjust (调节) its rle in my life. My gal is t keep what’s imprtant in teaching: curisity, critical
      thinking, and slving prblems withut always taking shrtcuts. I hpe my students will, t.
      18. What was the authr’s first thught upn seeing smene lking fr a key n the train?
      A. Turning t ChatGPT fr help. B. Jining in the search fr it.
      C. Turning a blind eye t it. D. Reprting it t the plice.
      19. Why des the authr mentin his students in paragraph 3?
      A. T tell them they are smart. B. T tell hw AI helps them.
      C. T shw the prblems AI brings. D. T prve his teaching jb successful.
      第 7页/共 24页
      20 What did the authr think f planning his lessns by using pen and paper mre?
      A. It wasted t much f his time. B. It was gd fr his thinking.
      C. It allwed him t get answers quickly. D. It led t lsing gd teaching methds.
      21. What is the authr’s attitude twards using AI?
      A. Carefree. B. Hpeless. C. Unclear. D. Careful.
      【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲作者作为老师对 AI 工具 (如 ChatGPT) 在教学实践中的应用
      和反思。
      【18 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“After a lng teaching day, I saw smene searching fr a lst key between the seats n
      a crwded train. Strangely, my first thught was t ask ChatGPT. This surprised me and made me wnder: What
      did I think f AI? Culd it really help?(在漫长的一天教学结束后,我看到有人在拥挤的火车座位间寻找丢失的
      钥匙。奇怪的是,我首先想到的是向 ChatGPT 咨询。这让我感到惊讶,并让我思考:我对人工智能的看法
      是怎样的?它真的能有所帮助吗?)”可知,作者见到有人丢失钥匙的第一反应是想要询问 ChatGPT。故选
      A。
      【19 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“But I nticed prblems. One student culdn’t remember facts ChatGPT gave him.
      Anther used it t make his writing sund smarter, but lst his wn style.(但我发现了一些问题。有一位学生无法
      记住 ChatGPT 给他的信息。还有一位学生利用它来让自己的写作显得更有深度,但却丧失了原本的风格)”
      可知,本段提到学生是想说明使用 AI 带来的问题。故选 C。
      【20 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段“I als started using pen and paper mre fr lessn planning. It was slwer, but my
      ideas felt mre real and truly mine. This reminded me that the prcess f thinking is ften mre imprtant than just
      the final result. And as a result, I’d managed t think mre clearly.(我还开始更多地使用笔和纸来进行课程规划。
      这个过程比较慢,但我的想法感觉更加真实,也更属于我自己了。这让我意识到思考的过程往往比最终的
      结果更重要。因此,我得以更清晰地思考问题了)”可知,作者认为用纸和笔进行备课有利于思考。故选 B。
      【21 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m nt against AI, but I need t adjust (调节) its rle in my life. My gal is t keep
      第 8页/共 24页
      what’s imprtant in teaching: curisity, critical thinking, and slving prblems withut always taking shrtcuts. (我
      不反对人工智能,但我需要调整它在我生活中的角色。我的目标是保持教学中重要的东西:好奇心、批判
      性思维和在解决问题时不要总想着走捷径)”可推断,作者对 AI 的使用持谨慎的态度。故选 D。
      D
      Like many peple, I’m always trying t balance tugh wrk deadlines, cleaning the huse, and the endless
      messages n my phne. Last mnth, I felt really tired all the time. When I went fr a regular (常规的) health check,
      I fund ut my bld pressure was getting t high. The dctr suggested that I take a few days ff t g n a
      vacatin.
      Mdern life is ften busy, which makes many peple feel stressed (有压力的). Studies shw that stress is a
      cmmn prblem arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin says it affects millins f peple everywhere.
      Planning a trip can be a gd way t relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychlgist frm Crnell
      University, says, “Yu dn’t need t travel far r stay away fr lng. What’s imprtant is t step away frm yur
      rutine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make yu happy and excited.”
      Dr. Smith and her team carried ut a study invlving ver 400 participants (参与者) wh tk shrt vacatins.
      They assessed the participants’ energy levels bth befre and after their trips thrugh detailed questinnaires (调查
      表). The results shwed that 94% f the participants reprted feeling mre energetic after their vacatins. This
      suggests that taking time ff, even fr shrt perids, can greatly imprve ne’s fcus and creativity upn returning
      t wrk.
      “Taking a trip is imprtant, n matter hw busy life gets. It’s gd fr yur mind and bdy,” Dr. Smith says.
      22. What des the authr want t shw by telling his stry?
      A. Peple seldm see a dctr.
      B. Peple get tired after a trip.
      C. Peple hardly g n a vacatin.
      D. Peple suffer stress frm their busy life.
      23. What is imprtant fr a trip accrding t Dr. Smith?
      A. Finding a quiet city.
      B. Chsing a faraway place.
      C. Staying away fr a lng time.
      D. Stpping regular activities fr a while.
      24. What were participants asked t d during the study?
      第 9页/共 24页
      A. Answer questins.
      B. Recrd their daily life.
      C. Pick their travelling places.
      D. Visit the hspital fr checks regularly.
      25. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
      A. Mdern Life Is Stressful
      B. What Yu Shuld D During a Trip
      C. Mind and Bdy Can Be Freed by a Trip
      D. Hw Peple Balance Life and Wrk
      【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力,建议通过旅行来放松其身心。
      【22 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many peple, I’m always trying t balance tugh wrk deadlines, cleaning the
      huse, and the endless messages n my phne. Last mnth, I felt really tired all the time.(像许多人一样,我总是在
      努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月,我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中
      “Mdern life is ften busy, which makes many peple feel stressed (有压力的). (现代生活往往很忙碌,这让很
      多人感到压力)”可知,作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选 D。
      【23 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中 Jane Smith 博士说的话“Yu dn’t need t travel far r stay away fr lng. What’s
      imprtant is t step away frm yur rutine (日常事务) and take a break.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要
      的是远离日常事务,休息一下)”可知,Smith 博士认为,旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选 D。
      【24 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Smith and her team carried ut a study invlving ver 400 participants (参与者)
      wh tk shrt vacatins. They assessed the participants’ energy levels bth befre and after their trips thrugh
      detailed questinnaires (调查表).(Smith 博士和她的团队对 400 多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们
      通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知,在研究过程中,参与者被要求回答调查表上
      的问题。故选 A。
      【25 题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中““Taking a trip is imprtant, n matter hw busy life gets. It’s gd
      第 10页/共 24页
      fr yur mind and bdy,” Dr. Smith says.(Smith 博士说:“无论生活有多忙,旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都
      有好处。”。)”可知,文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力,建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C 选项“Mind
      and Bdy Can Be Freed by a Trip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨,可以作为最佳标题。故选 C。
      第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Walking fr Health
      Walking is simple, free and ne f the easiest ways t get mre active, lse weight and becme healthier.
      Smetimes verlked as a frm f exercise, walking briskly (轻快地) can help yu burn excess calries and make
      yur heart healthier. ___26___. Actually, a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lts f health benefits and cunts
      twards yur 150 minutes f weekly exercise, as recmmended in the physical activity guide lines.
      ·What d I need t d befre I start?
      Any shes r trainers that are cmfrtable, prvide adequate supprt and d nt cause blisters (水泡) will d.
      ___27___, yu culd wear yur usual wrk clthes with cmfrtable shes and change shes when yu get int
      wrk. Fr lng walks, yu need t take sme water, healthy snacks, sunscreen and a sun hat in a small backpack.
      ·___28___?
      A brisk walk is abut 3 miles an hur, which is faster than a strll (漫步). Yu can tell yu’re walking briskly
      if yu can still talk but cannt sing the wrds t a sng. ___29___. It tells yu when yu’re walking fast enugh
      and suggests ways t fit in sme mre brisk walking.
      ·What if I'm nt very active?
      If yu are nt very active but are able t walk, increase yur walking distance gradually. If yur jints are a
      prblem, check whether yur lcal swimming pl hlds exercise classes. The water helps t supprt yur jints
      while yu mve and can help yu strengthen yur muscles. ___30___ see if the free Fitness Studi exercise vides
      can help yu at hme.
      A. If yu are walking t wrk
      B If yu cannt leave the huse
      C. Yu d nt have t walk fr hurs
      D. Just discuss it with yur cwrkers
      E. Hw d I knw if I am walking fast enugh
      F. Hw lng shuld I walk every day t get mre benefits
      第 11页/共 24页
      G. Yu culd als use the free Active 10 app n yur smart phne
      【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. G 30. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。
      【26 题详解】
      根据下文“Actually, a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lts f health benefits and cunts twards yur 150 minutes
      f weekly exercise, as recmmended in the physical activity guidelines.(实际上,每天轻快地步行 10 分钟对健康
      有很多益处,并且可以计入每周 150 分钟的锻炼时间,这是体育活动指南所推荐的)”可知,选项承接下文
      说明步行不需要花费很长时间就能带来健康益处。故 C 选项“你不必步行几个小时”切题。故选 C。
      【27 题详解】
      根据下文“yu culd wear yur usual wrk clthes with cmfrtable shes and change shes when yu get int
      wrk.(你可以穿着平时的工作服和舒适的鞋子,到工作地点后再换鞋)”可知,选项与下文为条件关系,说
      的是步行上班时的情况。选项 A“如果你是步行上班”切题。故选 A。
      【28 题详解】
      根据下文“Yu can tell yu’re walking briskly if yu can still talk but cannt sing the wrds t a sng.(如果你还
      能说话但不能唱歌,说明你在快走)”可知,这里讨论的是如何判断自己是否在快走。故 E 选项“我怎么知
      道我是否走得足够快”切题,为本段的标题。故选 E。
      【29 题详解】
      根据下文“It tells yu when yu’re walking fast enugh and suggests ways t fit in sme mre brisk walking.(它
      会告诉你什么时候走得足够快,并建议如何增加快走的时间)可知,选项提到的是一个应用程序可以帮助判
      断步行速度。故 G 选项“你也可以使用手机上的免费 Active 10 应用程序”切题,后文中的 It 指代选项中提
      到的 the free Active 10 app。故选 G。
      【30 题详解】
      根据下文“see if the free Fitness Studi exercise vides can help yu at hme.(可以看看免费的 Fitness Studi 锻
      炼视频是否可以帮助你在家锻炼)”可知,这里讨论的是无法出门时的锻炼建议。故 B 选项“如果你不能出
      门”切题。故选 B。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      During the schl hlidays, I tk my sn Isaac t the Nrthern Territry fr a five-day fishing trip. We were
      第 12页/共 24页
      bth____31____fishing and hired (雇 佣 ) a guide named Sean. He warned us t____32____ur arms and legs
      inside the bat because we were in crcdile (鳄鱼) cuntry.
      On the fifth day, we hped t catch a big fish. Hwever, we didn’t have much____33____that mrning. At a
      new place where the water was deeper, Sean went t the side f the bat t help Isaac cast (抛) his____34____.
      Suddenly, there was a lud nise. I turned arund and saw Isaac’s____35____face “Dad! A crcdile’s gt Sean!”
      he ____36____. A huge crcdile had____37____Sean’s leg and pulled him verbard.
      I quickly ran t Isaac, my heart beating fast Sean was____38____underwater, trying t free himself frm the
      crcdile’s muth. Luckily, he kicked the crcdile and brke____39____. Isaac bravely held his fish ple (鱼竿)
      t _____40_____the crcdile and I quickly caught Sean’s arm and pulled him int the bat_____41_____. He was
      badly hurt, with deep_____42_____n his leg and hand.
      We drve the_____43_____back, and tk Sean t the hspital as sn as pssible. Later Sean gt well, and
      we stayed in tuch with each ther. We all culdn’t frget that_____44_____day. Nw, we still
      lve_____45_____but nt in the Nrthern Territry.
      31. A. busy with B. fnd f C. afraid f D. respnsible fr
      32. A. keep B. dry C. wash D. cure
      33. A. luck B. fd C. time D. patience
      34. A. stne B. ball C. line D. hat
      35. A. excited B. tired C. bred D. frightened
      36. A. asked B. shuted C. smiled D. ndded
      37. A. bitten B. missed C. seen D. fllwed
      38. A. playing B. resting C. waiting D. struggling
      39. A. frever B. dwn C. free D. ut
      40. A. turn dwn B. drive away C. pull ut D. push thrugh
      41. A. recently B. angrily C. surprisingly D. successfully
      42. A. wunds B. memries C. hpes D. impressins
      43. A. car B. bat C. mtrcycle D. truck
      44. A. unfair B. meaningful C. fruitful D. bad
      45. A. swimming B. eating C. fishing D. fighting
      【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
      41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
      第 13页/共 24页
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子在北领地钓鱼时,遭遇鳄鱼袭击导游的惊险经历。
      【31 题详解】
      考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们都喜欢钓鱼,所以雇了一个叫 Sean 的向导。A. busy with 忙于;B. fnd f
      喜欢;C. afraid f 害怕;D. respnsible fr 负责。根据上文“I tk my sn Isaac t the Nrthern Territry fr a
      five-day fishing trip.”可知作者带儿子去为期五天的钓鱼之旅,所以推断父子二人都喜欢钓鱼才会专门去旅
      行,故选 B。
      【32 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。 句意:他警告我们要把胳膊和腿都放在船里,因为我们是在鳄鱼的地盘。A. keep 保持;
      B. dry 使干燥;C. wash 洗;D. cure 治愈。根据后文“because we were in crcdile (鳄鱼) cuntry”可知,他
      们是在鳄鱼出没的地方,所以导游提醒他们把胳膊和腿都放在船里,keep sth inside 为固定搭配,意为
      “把……放在里面”,故选 A。
      【33 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。 句意:然而,那天早上我们运气不太好。A. luck 运气;B. fd 食物;C. time 时间;
      D. patience 耐心。根据上文“On the fifth day, we hped t catch a big fish.”和本句中的 Hwever 可知,此处
      要表达的是那天早上我们运气不好,故选 A。
      【34 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。 句意:到了一个新地方,水更深了,Sean 走到船边帮 Isaac 放线。A. stne 石头;B.
      ball 球;C. line 线;D. hat 帽子。根据上文“we hped t catch a big fish”可知,他们是在钓鱼,所以此处指
      的是抛钓鱼线,故选 C。
      【35 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:我转过身,看见 Isaac 惊恐的脸。A. excited 激动的;B. tired 疲惫的;C. bred
      无聊的;D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文“A crcdile’s gt Sean”可知,一条鳄鱼咬住了 Sean,所以 Isaac
      应该是很害怕,故选 D。
      【36 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。 句意:“爸爸!一条鳄鱼咬住了 Sean!”他喊道。A. asked 问;B. shuted 大喊;C. smiled
      微笑;D. ndded 点头。根据上文“Dad! A crcdile’s gt Sean!”可知 Isaac 看到一条鳄鱼咬住了 Sean 非常
      害怕,所以 大声喊到,故选 B。
      【37 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。 句意:一条巨大的鳄鱼咬住了 Sean 的腿,把他拖到了海里。 A. bitten 咬住;B. missed
      第 14页/共 24页
      错过;C. seen 看见;D. fllwed 跟随。根据下文“pulled him verbard” 可知鳄鱼要把 Sean 拖下船,所以
      应该是咬住了他的腿,故选 A。
      【38 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。 句意:我飞快地跑向以 Isaac,我的心飞快地跳动着,Sean 在水下挣扎着,试图从鳄
      鱼的嘴里挣脱出来。A. playing 玩;B. resting 休息;C. waiting 等待;D. struggling 挣扎。根据下文“trying
      t free himself frm the crcdile’s muth”可知,Sean 在努力挣脱鳄鱼的嘴,所以此处指的是 Sean 在水下挣
      扎,故选 D。
      【39 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。 句意:幸运的是,他踢了鳄鱼一脚,挣脱了。A. frever 永远;B. dwn 往下;C. free
      自由地;D. ut 在外。结合上文“Luckily, he kicked the crcdile”可知,Sean 踢了鳄鱼,所以此处指的是他
      挣脱了鳄鱼,break free 为固定搭配,意为“挣脱束缚”,故选 C。
      【40 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。 句意:Isaac 勇敢地拿着鱼竿驱赶鳄鱼,我迅速抓住 Sean 的手臂,成功地把他拉上了
      船。A. turn dwn 拒绝;B. drive away 赶走;C. pull ut 拔出;D. push thrugh 努力完成。根据前文“A crcdile’
      s gt Sean”可知,一条鳄鱼抓住了 Sean,所以此处指的是 Isaac 勇敢地拿着鱼竿赶走了鳄鱼,故选 B。
      【41 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. recently 最近;B. angrily 生气地;C. surprisingly 惊讶地;D. successfully
      成功地。根据下文“tk Sean t the hspital”,可知 Sean 被成功拉上船了,故选 D。
      【42 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伤得很重,腿和手上都有很深的伤口。A. wunds 伤口;B. memries 记忆;
      C. hpes 希望;D. impressins 印象。根据上文“He was badly hurt”可知,Sean 受伤了,所以此处指的是他
      的腿和手上都有很深的伤口,故选 A。
      【43 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们把船开回来,尽快把 Sean 送到了医院。A. car 汽车;B. bat 船;C. mtrcycle
      摩托车;D. truck 卡车。根据上文“I quickly caught Sean’s arm and pulled him int the bat”可知,他们是乘
      船去钓鱼的,所以此处指的是我们开船回去,故选 B。
      【44 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都忘不了那糟糕的一天。A. unfair 不公平的;B. meaningful 有意义的;
      C. fruitful 富有成效的;D. bad 糟糕的。根据上文可知,他们在钓鱼时遭遇了鳄鱼的袭击,所以此处指的是
      我们都忘不了那糟糕的一天,故选 D。
      第 15页/共 24页
      【45 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我们仍然喜欢钓鱼,但不是在北领地。A. swimming 游泳;B. eating 吃;
      C. fishing 钓鱼;D. fighting 打架。根据前文“On the fifth day, we hped t catch a big fish”可知,他们是去
      钓鱼的,所以此处指的是他们仍然喜欢钓鱼,故选 C。
      第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      The mment my senir high schl started, my heart ____46____ (fill) with a mix f nervusness and
      excitement. All the things arund me were new—the classmates, the teachers, the classrms, and even the sund
      f the mrning bell. I knew I had t get used____47____this challenging yet prmising chapter f my life gradually.
      My first class was English. The teacher, Miss Xia, greeted us with a warm smile and encuraged us t explre
      new ways f ____48____(learn). She brught in a plan____49____included creative wrk and grup talks. When
      she asked me t share my thughts. I gt butterflies in my stmach, but her encuragement gave me the cnfidence
      t speak up.
      During the break, I met sme classmates. Thugh we were ____50____(stranger) at first, their friendly
      attitudes made me feel welcme. We shared ur hbbies____51____talked abut what ur dreams fr the future
      were, and I knew that many f us wanted t d ur best.
      In ____52____afternn, we had a tur f the schl library and labs. The librarian shwed us
      hw____53____(brrw) and return bks.
      By the end f the day, my initial (最初的) anxiety had turned int____54____(curius). This first day left a
      deep impressin n me. It wasn’t just abut new textbks r schedules—it was the beginning f a jurney
      t_____55_____ (slw) discver my ptential.
      【答案】46. was filled
      47. t 48. learning
      49. that##which
      50. strangers
      51. and 52. the
      53. t brrw
      54. curisity
      55. slwly
      【解析】
      第 16页/共 24页
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中生活第一天的经历和感受,包括上英语课、课间与同学交
      流以及参观学校图书馆和实验室等,展现了从最初的紧张到好奇的心理转变,开启了探索自我潜力的旅程。
      【46 题详解】
      考查动词时态和语态。句意:高中生活一开始,我的心里就充满了紧张和兴奋。根据“started”可知,事情
      发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“my heart”与“fill”之间是被动关系,即“我的心被充满”,用一般过去
      时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语是单数,所以用 was filled。故填 was filled。
      【47 题详解】
      考查固定短语。句意:我知道我必须逐渐适应我生命中这个充满挑战但充满希望的阶段。“get used t...”是
      固定短语,意为“适应……”,所以用 t。故填 t。
      【48 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:老师夏老师带着温暖的微笑迎接我们,并鼓励我们探索新的学习方法。“f”是介
      词,其后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语,所以用 learning。故填 learning。
      49 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:她提出了一个计划,其中包括创意作品和小组讨论。“____4____ included creative wrk
      and grup talks”是定语从句,先行词为“a plan”,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 that 或 which
      引导该定语从句。故填 that / which。
      【50 题详解】
      考查名词复数。句意:虽然一开始我们是陌生人,但他们友好的态度让我感到受欢迎。根据主语“we”可
      知,此处应用复数形式,stranger 的复数是 strangers,作表语。故填 strangers。
      【51 题详解】
      考查连词。句意:我们分享了我们的爱好,还谈论了我们未来的梦想是什么,我知道我们很多人都想尽自
      己最大的努力。“shared ur hbbies”和“talked abut...”是并列关系,所以用 and 连接。故填 and。
      【52 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:下午,我们参观了学校的图书馆和实验室。“in the afternn”是固定短语,意为“在下午”,
      所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
      【53 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:图书管理员向我们展示了如何借书和还书。“hw t d sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不
      定式”结构,在句中作宾语,所以用 t brrw。故填 t brrw。
      【54 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:一天结束时,我最初的焦虑变成了好奇。根据空前的“turned int”可知,此处应填名词
      第 17页/共 24页
      作宾语,curius 的名词形式是 curisity,意为“好奇”。故填 curisity。
      【55 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:这不仅仅是关于新的课本或日程安排——这是一个慢慢发现我潜力的旅程的开始。此处
      修饰动词“discver”,应用副词形式,slw 的副词是 slwly,意为“慢慢地”。故填 slwly。
      第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 40 分)
      第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
      根据句意和汉语提示写出正确的单词。
      56. She will ________ (毕业) frm university next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】graduate
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:她将于明年从大学毕业。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词 graduate“毕业”,
      满足句意要求,空处用动词原形和助动词 will 构成一般将来。故填 graduate。
      57. St Lucia is still undevelped as a turist ________ (目的地) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】destinatin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:圣卢西亚作为一个旅游目的地仍未得到充分开发。根据汉语意思提示可知,此
      处为名词 destinatin“目的地”作宾语,冠词 a 提示宾语用单数。故填 destinatin。
      58. Yu can ________ (追踪) yur nline rder thrugh the app. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】track
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:您可以通过该应用程序追踪您的在线订单。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动
      词 track“追踪”,满足句意要求,结合空前 can 情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填 track。
      59. The ________ (观众) in the cncert hall was deeply mved by the music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】audience
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:音乐厅里的听众都被这音乐深深打动了。根据汉语提示可知用名词 audience,作
      主语,结合后文 was 可知为单数。故填 audience。
      60. A ________ (士兵) stepped in, dressed in a lng cat.
      【答案】sldier
      【解析】
      第 18页/共 24页
      【详解】考查名词。句意:一个穿着长外套的士兵走了进来。根据汉语提示“士兵”可知,本空用名词 sldier,
      且空前有不定冠词 A 修饰,本空用名词单数形式,作主语。故填 sldier。
      61. The new ftball ________ (体育场) can hld ver 80,000 peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】stadium
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:这座新的足球场可容纳超过 8 万人。根据汉语提示可知用名词 stadium,作主语,
      此处特指某个体育场,用单数。故填 stadium。
      62. The rad t the village is very ________ (平坦的), making it easy fr bicycles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】flat
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:通往那个村庄的路非常平坦,这对于骑自行车来说非常方便。根据汉语意思
      提示可知,此处为形容词 flat“平坦的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填 flat。
      63. Yu need t ________ (申请) fr a visa befre yu travel abrad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】apply
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:在出国旅行之前,您需要申请签证。根据汉语提示可知用动词 apply,此处为短
      语 need t d sth.。故填 apply。
      64. D yu have time t give us a ________ (讲座) n the histry f science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】lecture
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:您有时间给我们讲讲科学史吗?根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词 lecture“讲
      座”作宾语,冠词 a 提示宾语为单数。故填 lecture。
      65. Every ________ (细节) is a key t lcating yur missing bag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】detail
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:每一个细节都是找到你丢失背包的关键。“细节”作主语,用名词 detail,every
      后接可数名词单数。故填 detail。
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面句子,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
      66. My ________ (cnfident) grew after I wn the speech cmpetitin. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      第 19页/共 24页
      【答案】cnfidence
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:赢得演讲比赛后,我的自信心增强了。空格前的 My 是形容词性物主代词,其
      后需要接名词作句子的主语。所给词 cnfident 是形容词,意为“自信的”,其对应的名词形式是 cnfidence,
      表示“自信;信心”,为不可数名词。故填 cnfidence。
      67. Fr a less ________ (adventure) way t visit the city, yu can take a guided bus tur. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】adventurus
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:要想以一种不那么冒险的方式游览这座城市,你可以乘坐有导游的巴士游览。
      本空修饰名词 way,应用形容词 adventurus“冒险的”,作前置定语。故填 adventurus。
      68. He is a very ________ (create) artist wh is admired by us all. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】creative
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个极具创造力的艺术家,深受我们大家的敬仰。空格处用形容词作定
      语,修饰名词 artist,create 的形容词是 creative,意为“有创造力的”,故填 creative。
      69. Her ________ (explain) f the grammar rule was very clear. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】explanatin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查词性转换。句意:她对这条语法规则的解释非常清晰。句中 Her 为形容词性物主代词,后需
      接名词,explain 的名词形式为 explanatin,且根据后面的 was 可知此处用单数形式,符合句子的语义逻辑
      和语法规则。故填 explanatin。
      70. Regular exercise is imprtant fr ur physical ________ (fit) . (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】fitness
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:经常锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。空格前的 physical 是形容词,意为“身体
      的”,形容词需要修饰名词。所给词 fit 是形容词,意为“健康的;合适的”,其对应的名词形式是 fitness,
      表示“健康;体能”。不可数名词。故填 fitness。
      71. When I was a child, I always ________ (prefer) watching cartns t reading bks. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】preferred
      【解析】
      第 20页/共 24页
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:小时候,我总是比起看书,更喜欢看动画片。句首的时间状语 When I was a
      child(当我还是个孩子的时候)是一般过去时的标志,表明动作发生在过去。因此,谓语动词 prefer 需要使
      用过去式 preferred。故填 preferred。
      72. The ________ (arrangement) that we made fr the meeting have been changed due t the unexpected weather.
      (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】arrangements
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:由于天气出乎意料地变化,我们为这次会议所做出的安排已经不得不做
      出调整。由 have 可知,空格处用复数,故填 arrangements。
      73. The new prduct was a cmplete ________ (fail) in the market. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】failure
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:新产品在市场上完全失败了。本空作表语,用名词 failure“失败的事”,根据空
      前的 a 可知,用单数形式。故填 failure。
      74. He desn’t have the ________ (strng) t lift this heavy bx. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】strength
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:他没有力气抬起这个沉重的箱子。作动词的宾语,用名词 strength“力气,力量”,
      不可数。故填 strength。
      75. The ________ (ecnmy) situatin in the cuntry is imprving. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】ecnmic
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:该国的经济状况正在好转。修饰名词 situatin 用形容词 ecnmic,故填 ecnmic

      76. After fllwing a healthy diet and exercise plan fr three mnths, she became much ________ (slim) . (所给词
      的正确形式填空)
      【答案】slimmer
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:在遵循了三个月的健康饮食和锻炼计划后,她变得苗条多了。根据空
      前的 much 可知,此处指比之前更苗条了,应用形容词 slim 的比较级 slimmer“更苗条的”,作表语。故填
      第 21页/共 24页
      slimmer。
      77. Peple are_____(cnfuse) abut all the different labels n fd these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】cnfused
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语,修饰人,应用形容词
      cnfused。故填 cnfused。
      78. We need t cme up with a ________ (slve) t the traffic jam. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】slutin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要想出一个解决交通堵塞的办法。本空作 with 的宾语,用名词 slutin
      “解决办法”,且空前有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。故填 slutin。
      79. Discussins are held n an ________ (frmal) basis within the department. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】infrmal
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:讨论在部门内以非正式的方式进行。分析句子结构可知,n an ... basis 为固定
      短语,表示“在……基础上”,其中 basis 为名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,且空格前为不定冠词 an,空格
      处应填一个元音音素开头的单词,可知应填 frmal 的否定形式 infrmal。故填 infrmal。
      80. I thught I had lst my keys, but ________ (actual), I had just put them in my pcket. (所给词的正确形式填空)
      【答案】actually
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:我原以为我把钥匙弄丢了,但实际上我只是把它们放进了口袋。提示词修饰整
      个分句,表示与“以为我把钥匙弄丢了”相反的实际情况,用副词 actually 作状语,意为“实际上”。故填
      actually。
      第三节(满分 15 分)
      81. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary 在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市,没有朋友,感到很孤独。请你
      回信,内容包括:
      1. 表示理解;
      2. 给出建议;
      3. 表达祝愿。
      注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
      第 22页/共 24页
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Dear Mary,
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      _________
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【答案】Dear Mary,
      I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling lnely in the new city. It’s cmpletely nrmal t feel this way when
      mving t a unfamiliar place.
      Here are sme suggestins. First, try jining lcal clubs r activities yu enjy, like a sprts team r art class.
      This helps yu meet peple with similar interests. Secnd, be pen t chatting with neighbrs r classmates —
      small cnversatins can lead t friendships. Lastly, why nt explre the city? Discvering new places might lift
      yur spirits.
      I’m sure yu’ll sn make wnderful friends. Keep smiling and stay psitive!
      Yurs,
      Li Hua
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友 Mary 在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市,没有朋友,感到很
      孤独,要求考生给她回信给出建议。
      【详解】1. 词汇积累
      建议:suggestin→advice
      活动:activity→event
      加入:jin→take part in
      导致:lead t→result in
      2. 句式拓展
      合并句子
      原句:First, try jining lcal clubs r activities yu enjy, like a sprts team r art class. This helps yu meet peple
      with similar interests.
      第 23页/共 24页
      拓展句:First, try jining lcal clubs r activities yu enjy, like a sprts team r art class, which helps yu meet
      peple with similar interests.
      【点睛】[高分句型 1]First, try jining lcal clubs r activities yu enjy, like a sprts team r art class.(运用了省
      略 that 的定语从句)
      [高分句型 2]I’m sure yu’ll sn make wnderful friends.(运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
      第 24页/共 24页

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