高考英语一轮讲义-高考高频考点形容词&副词（学生版)

这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-高考高频考点形容词&副词（学生版)，共9页。学案主要包含了命题规律，备考策略，命题预测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
高考语法填空对形容词、副词的考查主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，形容词转换副词，形容词和副词的比较级，最高级的变换。
【备考策略】
1.给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；
2.给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
【命题预测】
2025年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然是考点，主要集中考查形容词转换副词。
形容词副词的区别 （1）前置定语
1.定语
（2）后置定语
形容词的用法 2.表语

状语①表情感类
形容词分词化 ②dne
Left
③剩下的
Remaining
①在动词前后修饰动词

②在形容词前后修饰形容词
（2）副词的用法
③修饰一整个句子放在句子前后

④频度副词放在be、情后，行为动词前
形容词、副词级别
①as +形容词或副词原级+as
原级 ②nt as

③（只用于否定句）
形容词、副词比较级
①+er
②以e结尾+r
（1）规则变化
③以辅音字母+y结尾，去y变ier

④以辅元辅字母结尾，双写尾字母+er
（2）不规则变化
① ld -lder
elder
② far-farther
further
③bad/badly--wrse
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④gd/well--better
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤much--mre
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥little---less
（3）比较级的用法
①比较级+than
②n +比较级+than 同样不
③比较级and比较级 越来越
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④the+比较级,the+比较级越,越
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤与其不如
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥否定+比较级=最高级
mre r less差不多
mre than 多于
Less than少于
= 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦固定短语n mre than仅仅
nt mre than至多
Still less更不用说
What’s mre而且
What’s wrse
最高级
①+est
②以e结尾+st
③以辅音字母+y结尾，去y变iest
（1）规则变化
④以辅元辅字母结尾，双写尾字母+est
用法
①the +最高级
②ne f+最高级
③常和have ever搭配
倍数
倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as
倍数+比较级+than
倍数+the+名词+f
易错点
1.以ly结尾的形容词：friendly、lvely、lively、lnely、deadly、daily、mnthly、yearly、weekly、likely、elderly
形容词：难的
hard
副词：努力
hardly 副词：几乎不
pssible
4.区别 prbable
likely
5.修饰比较级的词：much、even、far、still、
6.形容词的ing和ed的区别
7. many mre+可数名词
much mre+不可数名词

一、形容词+名词或名词/代词+形容词
1.形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面；
2.形容词就是smething等不定代词，需后置
3.表语形容词如alive,alne,awake,asleep等放在名词后
eg:Children shuld be given mre free time.
I’ve gt smething imprtant t tell yu.
He was the happiest man alive.
有些形容词前置定语和后置定语时意义不同
the present situatin目前的形势the audience present在场的观众
the absent students心不在焉的学生the students absent缺席的学生
the respnsible man可依赖的人the man respnsible应负责的人
the cncerned parents忧心的父母the prblems cncerned相关的问题
二、be/becme/feel/get等系动词+形容词
She went pale at the news.
听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。
Wrds are plentiful but deeds are precius.
语言是丰富的，但行动是珍贵的。
三、主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（补语）
We fund the huse empty.
the pr by was beaten black and white.
四、形容词/副词作状语
1.形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，开放句首，句中，句尾；
2.副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句；
He walked in the wind, cld and hungry.
I gradually recvered frm my illness.
常见的易错的形容词和副词
1.两种形式的副词含义不同，不可互换
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
late晚 lately最近
near近 nearly几乎
以ly结尾的表抽象意义，与形容词同形的表具体意义
clse靠近 clsely密切地 wide宽地 widely广泛地
high高地 highly高度地 deep深地 deeply深深地
常见短语：be widely knwn被广泛了解
think highly f评价很高
be deeply mved被深深感动
形容词和副词的比较等级
规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er/est
2.以不发音的e 结尾，在词尾加r/st
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加er/est
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母,再加er/est
5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加mre/mst，less/least.
有些形容词本身没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较级和最高级
excellent极好的 favrite最喜欢的 empty空的 wrng错误的 final最后的 last最后的 perfect完美的 impssible不可能
不规则变化
gd/well--better--best
bad/badly--wrse--wrst
little--less--least
many/much--mre--mst
ld--lder/elder--ldest(lder,ldest指年龄，新旧方面；elder,eldest只指家庭成员年纪较/最长的)
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest(farther,farthest指距离上的更远，最远；further，furthest指程度上更近一步，最大程度)
用法归纳：
1. as + adj./ adv.原级 + as否定形式：nt as/ s + adj./adv. + as
2: adj./adv.比较级 +than ..
3.比较级 +and + 比较级 “越来越...”
4. the +比较级，the +比较级 “越...,越...”
5.A+动词+adj/adv最高级（f/in...）
6.A+be+ne f the +最高级+pl
7.“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义
8.有些形容词本身没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较等级
微方法：
语法填空：
1.空格后有than就用比较级；
2.空格前有a little, a bit, far,any, much ,a lt, a great deal等比较级修饰语，可能填比较级；
3.出现ne f, f all等词考虑用最高级；
4.设空前有the secnd等序数词，by far the, almst the,nearly等最高级修饰语，设空出可能填最高级。
1．They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it’s lng been assumed that human ancestrs were (smart) than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Suffering is the mst (pwer) teacher f life and every setback is a test fr us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Surprised and stunned, they shwered us with tns f (cnfuse) questins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．T make taijiquan (increase) ppular, Chen als develped a simplified versin f sme f the mves t help peple relax at the ffice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．At age 26, she was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital (immediate) after she graduated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．One study lked at 26,000 individuals in 26 Eurpean cuntries and fund remarkably (high) life-satisfactin amng thse wh lived near diverse bird habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Still cnsider the CBA China’s 2 (ppular) basketball league? Think again! （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．They als shared with us many (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were (huge) ppular with turists. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Accrding t traditins, Cnfucius and his disciples made great effrts t cmpile and interpret the bk in cmmentaries knwn as the Ten Wings, which made up the ther part f Zhuyi. The Ten Wings made Zhuyi much 4 (easy) fr rdinary peple at the time t understand and are still used tday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．They are ne f Africa’s mst impressive and ppular animals, and yet the (adre) creatures are still little studied and nt well understd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
1．The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective (functin) structure that is als beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the (ht) the spring! (用适当的词填空)
3．Yellwstne was the (large) United States natinal park — 2.2 millin acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, it takes (rugh) 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (cnstant) grwing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．While rund and (primary) made f flur, nang can vary in different ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．He shwed Pakistani jade(玉器) prducts, (special) designed fr the Chinese market, and expressed hpe fr a better year cmpared t the previus ne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．They declared that clthes made f it can be used t transfrm the temperature f the human bdy int electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Althugh we d nt knw very much abut what kind f life frms exist in deep cean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have fund a certain type f jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the wrld’s (deep)cean area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．It is ne f the three (influential) military bks in histry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测】
A vide went viral nline that shwed a man saving a 2-year-ld girl wh 1 (stick) in the burglar bars f her apartment in Nanning.
On Sunday, the tddler, wh was hme alne, climbed t the balcny f her hme n the fifth flr and became 2 (trap) in the burglar bars. Xu Hngwei, a frmer member f the armed plice, climbed up the building’s balcnies 3 (reach) the girl and held her up with hands t keep her frm falling fr nearly half an hur. He cmfrted her by saying, “I am with yu. Cme n, climb dwn the balcny.” The girl was finally saved with the help f ther neighbrs.
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbalizatin is the cnnectin f different parts f the wrld. The prcess f glbalizatin is very cntrversial. Many peple say glbalizatin will help peple cmmunicate. Aid agencies can respnd mre quickly 4 a natural disaster. Advanced medicines are mre easily and 5 (wide) available t peple wh may nt have been able t affrd them. Glbalizatin 6 (increase) the number f students studying abrad ver the past few years. 7 sme peple wrry that Western culture will destry lcal cultures arund the wrld. What they fear is that everyne will end up eating hamburgers and pizza
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research suggests a cnnectin between defrestatin, 8 (result) in prer air quality, and increased rates f depressin and anxiety. It has been revealed that cuntries with mre frested land tend t see 9 (few) cases f mental health disrders. In the 1980s, “frest bathing” was intrduced as a therapeutic practice centered arund trees t enhance the psychlgical benefits f utdr experiences. Up till nw, this practice 10 (use) fr treating patients.
【2024·北京·模拟预测】阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks 11 (bring) in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn. First 12 (annunce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, 13 (intrduce) t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖). It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming t much, almst three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a 14 (high) risk f the disease than thse in the past decade.
【23-24高三下·北京·开学考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fishing is my favrite sprt. I ften fish fr hurs withut catching anything. But this des nt wrry me. Sme fishermen are unlucky. Instead f catching fish, they catch ld bts and rubbish. I am even 15 (lucky). I never catch anything — nt even ld bts. 16 (spend) whle mrnings n the river, I always g hme with an empty bag. Very ften I 17 (advice) t give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste f time fr me. But they 18 (nt realize) ne imprtant thing. I’m nt really interested in fishing. I am nly interested in sitting in a bat and ding nthing at all!
题型
形容词&副词
语法填空
考查方向
考频
考点
2024
——
0
————
2023
副词
1
exact——exactly
2022
——
0
——