精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s huse.B. In a grcery.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu enjying yur meal?
W: Oh yes, it’s delicius. Thank yu.
M: Well, just let me knw when yu're ready t rder yur dessert.
W: Hmm, kay, thanks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like tmrrw mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What will the weather be like tmrrw? Will it be sunny?
M: The weather reprt says it will start windy. Thse winds shuld disappear by midday, then it will be rainy in the afternn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Watch TV.B. Call their mther.C. Take the children ut.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I am t tired lking after the children. I want t have a rest t watch a mvie n TV.
M: Why nt ask ur mther fr help? We culd use an evening ut.
W: That’s a gd idea. Let’s make a call.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. The physical exercises are t hard.
B. He isn’t interested in physical exercises.
C. Students aren’t in gd physical cnditin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: It’s hard t believe that half the class culdn’t d all the exercises, isn’t it charley?
M: I am afraid that says smething abut ur physical fitness.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the by get hme frm schl yesterday?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu were late frm schl yesterday. What happened?
M: Oh, Dad nly drve me t schl, but he didn’t pick me up after schl. I plan t take the schl bus t g hme, but I missed it. S I was waiting fr Danny t unlck his bike s I culd ride at hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍｡
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the man want t wrk?
A. At a pst ffice.B. At a museum.C. At a cllege.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have smething t drink.B. Listen t the news reprt.C. Write sme letters.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve just finished cllege, I’ve been studying histry and fr the last mnth I’ve been wrking as a pstman.
W: And what are yu ding in Lndn?
M: I’m trying t find a jb. I’ve been ging arund museums t see if they need anybdy. I’ve been writing letters fr weeks.
W: Have yu had many replies?
M: A few but nt many. I’ve written at least thirty letters.
W: Pr ld yu. Lk, let’s g and have a cup f tea and we can catch up n sme mre news.
M: What a lvely idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When was the flight suppsed t take ff?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 1:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.
9. What will the speakers fail t d due t the delay f the flight?
A Tur Sydney.B. Attend a meeting.C. Visit sme custmers.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Kathy, yu lk wrried why?
W: Accrding t the screen, ur flight t Sydney has been delayed by three hurs. S nw we wn’t be barding the plane until tw PM. But we have a meeting at night.
M: That shuldn’t be a prblem. The meeting with ur custmers isn't until eight ’clck. Unfrtunately, we wn’t have time t take a tur f the city as we planned. I have been lking frward t it fr a lng time.
W: What a pity. Hwever, we can lk arund it next time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Why Justine shuld take ntes.
B. What Justine can d t imprve her grades.
C. Hw t dwnlad materials frm the Internet.
11. Why des the man ask Justine t check ut his web page?
A. T find ut the lecture ntes.
B. T lk fr answers t her questins.
C. T dwnlad her hmewrk after class.
12. What des the man suggest Justine d?
A. Try t make a lecture herself.
B. Answer questins befre class.
C. Read the bk ahead f time.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
原文】W: Prfessr Smith.
M: Hi Justine, hw are yu? Yu dn’t lk very happy.
W: I’m kay. But I’m ding badly in yur class. I am wndering hw t d better.
M: I think cming prepared t class may d smething t imprve yur grades.
W: Hw can I prepare fr class?
M: Have yu checked ut my web page? All f my lecture ntes are n my web page. Yu can read them first.
W: Really? Ww, that wuld be very helpful.
M: Anther gd idea is t read the bk befre class.
W: I usually dn’t d that. I thught hearing the lecture first was better than reading first.
M: Reading first is actually better. Yu shuld als write dwn ideas r ntes while yu’re reading. That way yu can cme t class with sme questins.
W: Yeah, thank yu very much, Prfessr Smith. I feel much better nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Get cheap chairs at a street market.
B. Buy at least three chairs.
C. Sit n packing cases.
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
15. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A case.B. A guidebk.C. Curtains.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the wman in the end?
A. Envius.B. Pleased.C. Upset.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m fed up with sitting n packing cases. Je, dn’t yu think we culd buy at least tw chairs?
M: D yu knw hw much new chairs cst?
W: Yes, I knw it’s terrible, but I have an idea. Why dn’t we lk fr chairs at a street market? Lk at the guidebk here, Prtbell rad. We better hurry up. It’s nly pen n Saturdays,
M: kay?
W: Here we are. It’s very exciting, isn't it? Lk at that ld tableclth and thse beautiful curtains.
M: Aren’t we lking fr chairs?
W: Yes, but we need curtains. Cme n. The curtains are beautiful, but they’re very dirty, but it’s a real Bargain.
M: Why dn’t yu wash them?
W: I can't. They’re t big. I’ll have them dry cleaned.
M: And what are yu ging t d with thse hles? Can yu mend them?
W: I can't. I’ll have the mended.
M: Hw much will all that cst? I never want t see anther Bargain. And we still haven’t gt any chairs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T persuade listeners t jin a club.
B. T tell listeners hw t chse a club.
C. T give a general intrductin t an English club.
18. Whm is the English club aimed at?
A. Thse wh haven’t learned English befre.
B Thse wh want t imprve their ral English.
C. Thse wh want t make sme English friends.
19. What is helped each mnth?
A. Singing cmpetitins.
B. English perfrmances.
C. English Crner discussins.
20. What d we knw abut the English club?
A. It ffers English films frm arund the wrld.
B. Students have t pay t jin it.
C. It has its wn website.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning bys and girls, my name is Alice Lee. As new members in ur schl yu must feel very excited and at the same time a little bit lst abut what t d in the university. I am a member f an English club in ur schl. If yu feel that yur spken English is nt s gd and want t imprve it, r yu just lng fr a chance t help yur fellw students with their ral English.I strngly advise yu t jin ur English club. Our club was set up in 2009. Nw we have mre than 200 members. It aims t help yu gain mre cnfidence in yur English ability t reach this gal. It will prvide yu with a great variety f lively activities such as weekly English crner discussins.Mnthly singing cmpetitins, yearly English perfrmances and s n. We will als shw English films frm America and Eurpe. Thrugh these activities yu can practice yur ral English and yur listening skills. They may take up t much time, but it pays. Take my advice.Yu wn’t regret it. Jining the club will bring yu great benefits. Yu just cme t ur club with yur student ID card r visit ur website and register yur persnal infrmatin. I d hpe yu can imprve yur ral English s dn’t hesitate t cme and jin us.Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt (交易账户) where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7— that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers:
● N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
● Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits withut taking them ut in a mnth.
● Cnvenient
Teenagers are busy — we get that. Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet. Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
● Mega magazine included
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait t hear frm yu. It’s the best way t chse t be a winner!
21. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready fr parents.
B. The bank pens nly n wrk days.
C. Services are cnvenient fr its members.
D. Fees are necessary fr the accunt keeping.
22. If yu want t be a member f the Club, yu must ________.
A. be an Internet userB. be permitted by yur parent
C. have a big sum f mneyD. be in yur twenties
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T set up a club.B. T prvide part-time jbs.
C. T rganize key-cards.D. T intrduce a new banking service.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门为青少年设计的银行账户——优胜者俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mega magazine included部分There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.(也有只为优胜者俱乐部成员提供的精彩的报价和比赛)可知,“对于会员来说，服务很方便”这一表述正确。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mega magazine included部分Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card) but it is easy.(你必须得到你的父母或监护人的许可（这样我们才能组织好那张很酷的钥匙卡），但这很简单)可知，如果你想成为俱乐部的一员，你必须得到你父母的同意。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt (交易账户) where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7—that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!(优胜者俱乐部是专门为青少年设计的银行账户。它是用来帮助你更好地管理你的钱的。优胜者俱乐部是一个交易账户，在那里你可以收到一张钥匙卡，这样你就可以每周7天，每天24小时地取款)结合下文介绍了这个俱乐部的一些特点，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一项新的银行服务。故选D。
B
It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur-that was 15 years ag! This was huge cmmitment, s there must have been smething wrth hlding n t, right?
The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian. Althugh that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian. Family and peers were, at least in my wn head, cnstantly placed beside me in cmpetitin. I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt. Hate spruted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit t hard.
It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. Fr a while, pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby. But smehw, lve grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high schl,it was strng enugh that when I was truly n the verge f quitting any kind f frmal training. I fund the strength t hld n tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.
24. What des the authr want t shw by telling a classic stry?
A. The benefits f music.
B. Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.
C. Kids’ bittersweet childhd.
D. The ppularity f learning instruments.
25. What can we knw abut the authr’s experience f playing the pian?
A. She finally quit frmal training.
B. She never treated it as her hbby.
C. She was in pure lve with music and pian.
D. She nce experienced great pressure frm herself.
26. What helped the authr find cnfidence?
A. Her attitude.B. Her training.
C. Her cmprmise.D. Her achievement.
27. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Lve is a thing that grws.
C. Cntent is better than riches.
D. Chance favrs the prepared mind.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“It’s a classic stry: A kid is frced t learn an instrument frm a yung age, they play it thrughut their childhd, and they develp a bittersweet relatinship with it. Is the cnstant battle between the lve fr the music and the hate fr the cnstant challenge wrth the fight? Fr me, it was.(这是一个经典的故事：一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的)”可推知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“ I felt pressure t be the best in rder t prve smething t thers-and mre devastatingly (破坏性地) t prve smething t myself. The seed f my musical interest was grwn in the sunlight f cmpetitin and dubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I switched teachers, and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved. I learned pieces fr myself, I cmpsed fr myself, and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt “gd enugh,” but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.(我换了老师，并非常幸运地找到了一位帮助我深入到我喜欢的领域的老师。我为自己学习乐曲，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我拥有的任何东西都足够好)”可知，帮助作者找到自信的就是来自于她遇到的一位老师的训练。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“It’s difficult t learn t lve smething that didn’t riginate frm lve. (很难学会去爱一些不是源于爱的东西)”以及文章最后一段“The lve and hate I’ve had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn. If yu t have learned t hate smething, remember that with cmmitment, it can be uprted, and lve can make a hme in its place. There is always time. There is always rm.(我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。时间总是有的。空间也总是有的)”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到：对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的。由此推知，B项Lve is a thing that grws(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。
C
Falling birth rates are a majr cncern fr sme f Asia’s biggest ecnmies. Gvernment s in the regin are spending hundreds f billins f dllars trying t reverse the trend. Will it wrk?
Japan began intrducing plicies t encurage cuples t have mre children in the 1990s. Suth Krea started ding the same in the 2000s, while Singapre’s first fertility (生育) plicy dates back t 1987. China, which has seen its ppulatin fall fr the first time in 60 years, recently jined the grwing club.
While it is difficult t quantify exactly hw much these plicies have cst, Suth Krean President YnSuk-yel recently said his cuntry had spent mre than $200bn (£160bn) ver the past 16 years n trying t bst the ppulatin. Yet last year Suth Krea brke its wn recrd fr the wrld’s lwest fertility rate, with the average number f babies expected per wman falling t 0.78. In neighburing Japan, which had recrd lw births f fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumi Kishida has prmised t duble the budget fr child-related plicies frm 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn).
Having a bigger ppulatin wh can wrk and prduce mre gds and services leads t higher ecnmic grwth. And while a larger ppulatin can mean higher csts fr gvernments, it can als result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Als, many Asian cuntries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% f its ppulatin nw ver the age f 65 and sme ther natins in the regin are nt far behind. Cmpare that with India, which has just vertaken China as the wrld’s mst ppulus natin. Mre than a quarter f its peple are between the age f 10 and 20, which gives its ecnmy huge ptential fr grwth. And when the share f the wrking age ppulatin gets smaller, the cst and burden f lking after the nn-wrking ppulatin grw. “Negative ppulatin grwth has an impact n the ecnmy, and tgether with an ageing ppulatin, they wn’t be able t affrd t supprt the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng f Victria University.
28. Which Asian cuntry first tk measures t increase ppulatin in this passage?
A. Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. Singapre.D. China.
29. What can we learn abut the ppulatin f Asian cuntries frm the passage?
A. Japan hit the lwest recrd f new-brn babies last year.
B. India has the largest and yungest ppulatin in the wrld.
C. China’s ppulatin has been decreasing in the recent 60 years.
D. Suth Krea had the lwest ppulatin recrd last year in the wrld.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The ecnmy f India will vertake that f Japan.
B. Negative ppulatin grwth leads t an ageing ppulatin.
C. The larger the ppulatin is, the better the ecnmy will be.
D. A bigger share f wrking age ppulatin helps supprt the elderly.
31. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Lw birth rate is a negative factr fr ecnmy.
B. China is jining the cuntries f lw birth rate.
C. Many Asian cuntries came t negative ppulatin grwth.
D. Many Asian cuntries are trying all ut t battle lw birth rate.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Japan began intrducing plicies t encurage cuples t have mre children in the 1990s. Suth Krea started ding the same in the 2000s, while Singapre’s first fertility (生育) plicy dates back t 1987. China, which has seen its ppulatin fall fr the first time in 60 years, recently jined the grwing club. (20世纪90年代，日本开始出台鼓励夫妇多生孩子的政策。韩国在21世纪初就开始这样做，而新加坡的第一个生育政策可以追溯到1987年。中国60年来首次出现人口下降，最近加入了这个不断增长的俱乐部)”可知，新加坡早在1987年首先采取了增加人口的措施。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“In neighburing Japan, which had recrd lw births f fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumi Kishida has prmised t duble the budget fr child-related plicies frm 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). (在邻国日本，去年出生率创下历史新低，不到80万，首相岸田文雄承诺将儿童相关政策的预算从10万亿日元（747亿美元；592亿英镑）增加一倍)”可知，日本去年创下新生儿出生率的最低纪录。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“And when the share f the wrking age ppulatin gets smaller, the cst and burden f lking after the nn-wrking ppulatin grw. “Negative ppulatin grwth has an impact n the ecnmy, and tgether with an ageing ppulatin, they wn’t be able t affrd t supprt the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng f Victria University. (当劳动年龄人口的比例越来越小时，照顾非劳动人口的成本和负担就会增加。维多利亚大学的彭秀建说：“人口负增长会对经济产生影响，再加上人口老龄化，他们将无法负担赡养老人的费用。”)”可知，能工作的人口比例小，说明不能工作的人口比例大，加上老龄化，小比例的能工作的人口无法负担赡养不断增长的老人的费用，可得出更大比例的劳动年龄人口有助于赡养老年人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“Falling birth rates are a majr cncern fr sme f Asia’s biggest ecnmies. Gvernment s in the regin are spending hundreds f billins f dllars trying t reverse the trend. (出生率下降是亚洲一些最大经济体的主要担忧。该地区的政府正花费数千亿美元试图扭转这一趋势)”和全文可知，文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争，D项“许多亚洲国家正竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争”是文章大意。故选D项。
D
That artificial fd dyes (染料) are unhealthy is nt news. Sme are knwn t cause hyperactivity (多动症) in sme children, affecting their ability t learn. But regulatry agencies (监管机构) arund the wrld dn’t necessarily agree n which fd dyes are a prblem, r why. That may sn change. A 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes “cause r wrsen neurbehaviral (神经行为的) prblems in sme children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high.
Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children.
Artificial dyes are used in fds fr ne reasn: t make prducts lk prettier. Bright clrs make candies appealing, especially t kids. But dyes are als in chclate cake mixes, salad dressings and ther prducts that dn’t seem t cry ut fr a clr bst.
In Eurpe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) cmpanies’ decisins t refrmulate. “If yu’re a cmpany, yu d nt want t put a warning label n yur prduct.” says Lefferts, an envirnmental health cnsultant. Warning labels are why Eurpean Starburst Fruit Chews are nw clred with natural prducts, nt the artificial dyes that brighten their Nrth American cunterparts (同类商品).
Given that artificial fd dyes are used far mre than needed, we need t be mre cautius. After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. “The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,” he says. “If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.”
32. What can we learn abut artificial fd dyes frm paragraph 1?
A. A 2021 reprt cnfirmed their negative effects.
B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C. Regulatry agencies cnsider them a serius prblem.
D. The Federal gvernment thinks their current standard t high.
33. What des the underlined part “n par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. In ppsitin t.B. In line with.C. Ahead f.D. Behind.
34. Which might be a pssible result f the new rule accrding t the article?
A. Fd cmpanies will stp clring their prducts.
B. Mre fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C. Fd cmpanies may replace artificial dyes with natural prducts.
D. It will be hard t find packaged fds withut warning labels f dyes.
35. What’s Je Schwarcz’s attitude twards artificial fd dyes?
A. Apprving.B. Neutral.C. Tlerant.D. Cncerned.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，加州政府出台新规则，要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes ‘cause r wrsen neurbehaviral(神经行为的) prblems in sme children’ and that the current levels that are regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high. (加州环境健康危害评估办公室2021年的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素‘会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题’，目前联邦政府认为安全的食用色素水平太高了。)”可知，2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes.(加州目前正在考虑要求在食品和膳食补充剂上贴上含有七种最常用人工染料的警告标签。)”和划线部分后文“which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children (欧盟自2010年以来就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，说明它们对儿童活动和注意力的负面影响)”可知加州也要像欧盟一样要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，从而推知划线词句“The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, (警告标签的要求将使加州与欧盟保持一致)”其中划线部分意思是“符合，保持一致”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. (毕竟，我们不会给新鲜水果和蔬菜染色，但我们会给糖果和糖屑染色，蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的化学教授Je Schwarcz指出。)”可知，新规则可能产生的结果是更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜将出现在市场上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,’ he says. ‘If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.’(‘你发现食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物’他说。“如果你限制含有食用色素的食物，你的饮食就会自动变得更好。”)”可知，Je Schwarcz对人工食用色素的态度是担忧的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever felt the need t be alne fr a while? I dn’t mean situatins when yu shuld be alne, but ccasins where yu are with a grup f peple at a party r a restaurant. Yu get tired f jumping frm cnversatin t cnversatin, and yur mind starts t wander twards that interesting bk yu left halfway dne, r that mvie yu have been meaning t watch. ___36___ Nw befre yu rush t defense, please understand that being an intrvert (内向的人)is cmpletely nrmal.
A cmmn misunderstanding abut intrverts is that they are lners r anti-scial. ___37___ They have friends, prbably nt as many as extrverts (外向的人), but enugh t suit their needs fr human interactin. Scientifically, all humans fall smewhere between being an intrvert and being an extrvert, and at least 25 percent f us are intrverts.
___38___ Therefre, the ability t netwrk is extremely valuable. Of curse, smetimes intrverts might be as capable f talking with peple as extrverts, but smetimes they have t frce themselves t engage with thers in rder t “fit in”. While extrverts feel cmfrtable shaking hands and making jkes, intrverts get increasingly exhausted. ___39___ Fr the intrverted, t cntinue in this awkward situatin culd really end up bringing them harm, with individuals reprting t suffer frm lss f sleep, panic attacks and depressin.
___40___ They frm deep thughts, cnduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attentin t detail. S, fr the best results in a prject invlving grup wrk, bth intrverts and extrverts are needed.
A. Sciety appears t favr extrverts.
B. Mst intrverts, hwever, are just regular peple.
C. These are feelings usually typical f an intrvert.
D. Intrverts tend t recver by spending time alne.
E. Yu might have ignred that “strange” thught yu had befre.
F. Intrverts, just like extrverts, have their wn set f advantages.
G. Even if standing alne fr a while, they get asked “Why are yu all by yurself?”
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对内向的人进行了相关解读和介绍。
【36题详解】
根据空处上句“Yu get tired f jumping frm cnversatin t cnversatin, and yur mind starts t wander twards that interesting bk yu left halfway dne, r that mvie yu have been meaning t watch.（你厌倦了从一个话题跳到另一个话题，你的思想开始徘徊在那本有趣的书上，或者你一直想看的电影上。）”可知，这里是在介绍内向者的某些典型特征，而C项“These are feelings usually typical f an intrvert.（这些都是典型的内向者的感觉。）”是对上句的总结和承接。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据空处上句“A cmmn misunderstanding abut intrverts is that they are lners r anti-scial.（对内向者的一个常见误解是，他们是孤独者或反社会者。）”可知，B选项“Mst intrverts, hwever, are just regular peple.（然而，大多数内向的人只是普通人。）”和上句均是对内向者的一种解读，且互为转折关系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空处后两句“Therefre, the ability t netwrk is extremely valuable. Of curse, smetimes intrverts might be as capable f talking with peple as extrverts, but smetimes they have t frce themselves t engage with thers in rder t “fit in”. （因此，交际能力是极其宝贵的。当然，有时内向的人可能和外向的人一样有能力与人交谈，但有时他们不得不强迫自己与他人交流以“融入”。）”可知，这里和A选项“Sciety appears t favr extrverts.（社会似乎偏爱外向的人。）”一样，都是在介绍内向的人和外向的人的交际能力的差异，且空处与下句形成因果关系，指的是以对内向的人来说，拥有交际能力在社会上显得尤为重要。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空处下句中的“Fr the intrverted, t cntinue in this awkward situatin culd really end up bringing them harm（对于内向的人来说，继续处于这种尴尬的境地可能最终会给他们带来伤害）”可知，G选项“Even if standing alne fr a while, they get asked “Why are yu all by yurself?”（即使是一个人站一会儿，他们也会被问到：“你为什么总是一个人？”）”是对下文中“this awkward situatin（这种尴尬的境地）”一种具体举例。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空处下句“They frm deep thughts, cnduct themselves carefully, and pay significant attentin t detail.（他们思想深邃，行事谨慎，注重细节。）”可知，这里是对F选项“Intrverts, just like extrverts, have their wn set f advantages.（内向的人，就像外向的人一样，有他们自己的优势。）”的进一步解释，说明内向的人的具体优势。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim wned a stre. A custmer nce asked him hw he managed t stay ____41____ all the time. His answer was, “When I wake up in the mrning, I knw that the day will have gd and bad ____42____ fr me, but whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd ____43____.”
Then ne day, smething ____44____ happened. Jim was abut t leave the stre when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the ____45____. As he was trying t pen it, Jim’s hand ____46____. The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!” The rbber ____47____ and fired his gun.
Jim was rushed t the hspital. In the ambulance, he felt ____48____ because the paramedic (医务辅助人员) kept telling him, “I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”
But when Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses, he gt the feeling that they thught he was ____49____ dead. He knew he needed t d smething t change their ____50____.
There was a ____51____ wh was asking him lts f questins, very fast. One questin was, “Are yu ____52____ t anything?” “Yes!” Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding. There was ttal ____53____. “Bullets!” Jim said, and all the dctrs and nurses burst ut ____54____. And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.”
Jim survived, thanks t the skill f the dctrs and nurses. But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst ____55____ mment f his life.
41. A. friendlyB. enthusiasticC. generusD. psitive
42. A. mmentsB. peratinsC. testsD. cnflicts
43. A. atmsphereB. mdC. eventD. luck
44. A. ridiculusB. awkwardC. hrribleD. challenging
45. A. safeB. drC. windwD. parcel
46. A. shkB. wavedC. stretchedD. slipped
47. A. refusedB. panickedC. hesitatedD. cmplained
48. A. fineB. painfulC. wrriedD. curius
49. A. nearlyB. alreadyC. definitelyD. finally
50. A. rutineB. scheduleC. directinD. attitude
51. A. nurseB. plicemanC. rbberD. guard
52. A. superirB. accustmedC. allergicD. addicted
53. A. cnfusinB. silenceC. anxietyD. vilence
54. A. cryingB. applaudingC. laughingD. debating
55. A. significantB. impressiveC. crucialD. desperate
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆是个积极乐观的人，某天店里来了强盗，他被枪击中，当他被送进手术室，看到医生和护士把自己视为死人的表情，他逗笑了医生和护士，活了下来。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客曾经问他是如何一直保持积极的态度的。A. friendly友好的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. generus慷慨的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“whatever happens, I’m ging t chse t be in a gd”以及最后一段中“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist ”可知，他总是保持积极积极的态度。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. mments时刻；B. peratins手术；C. tests测试；D. cnflicts冲突。根据上文“the day will have gd and bad”以及常识可知，一天中有好的也有好的时刻，且下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist even in the mst___15____ mment f his life.”也是提示。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A. atmsphere气氛；B. md情绪；C. event活动；D. luck运气。根据下文“But what als helped was that he managed t remain an ptimist”可知，无论发生什么，Jim都选择保持好的心情，保持积极。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，可怕的事情发生了。A. ridiculus可笑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. hrrible可怕的，恐怖的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据后文“Jim was abut t leave the stre when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint”可知，Jim遭遇持枪抢劫，因此是发生了令人恐怖的事情。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆正要离开商店，这时一个持枪的强盗进来了，用枪指着他，逼他打开保险柜。A. safe保险箱；B. dr门；C. windw窗户；D. parcel包裹。根据上文“when an armed rbber came in, held him up at gunpint, and made him pen the”可知，强盗是来抢劫的，因此逼他打开保险柜。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图打开它时，吉姆的手滑了。A. shk摇晃；B. waved挥舞；C. stretched拉长；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!””可知，吉姆开保险箱手滑了一下，让强盗误会吉姆要攻击自己，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊慌失措，开了枪。A. refused拒绝；B. panicked(使)惊慌，惊慌失措恐慌；C. hesitated犹豫；D. cmplained抱怨。根据上文“The rbber saw this and prbably thught, “He’s abut t attack me!””可知，强盗以为吉姆要袭击自己，所以惊慌失措之下开了枪。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车里，他感觉很好，因为护理人员一直对他说：“我相信你会没事的。”A. fine好的；B. painful痛苦的；C. wrried担心的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“I’m sure yu’ll be OK.”可知，护理人员一直对他说“我相信你会没事的”安慰她，所以他感觉很好。与下文“And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.””相呼应。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当吉姆在手术室里看到医生和护士的表情时，他有一种感觉，他们以为他已经死了。A. nearly几乎；B. already已经；C. definitely肯定；D. finally最后。根据下文“And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.””可知医生和护士的表情给吉姆一种他已经死了的感受。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要做点什么来改变他们的态度。A. rutine常规；B. schedule安排；C. directin方向；D. attitude态度。根据上文“But when Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses, he gt the feeling that they thught he was ___9__ dead. ”以及“And then Jim added, “Please perate n me thinking that I’ll live, and nt that I’ll die.””可知Jim想要改变他们的态度。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个护士飞快地问了他很多问题。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. rbber强盗；D. guard门卫。根据上文“Jim was in the perating rm and he saw the faces f the dctrs and nurses”可知他当时在手术室，所以是医生或者护士询问他，选项中nurse符合语境。故选A。
52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个问题是，“你对什么过敏吗？”A. superir更好的；B. accustmed习惯的；C. allergic过敏的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文““Bullets!” Jim said”并结合常识可知，手术中要询问是否对什么东西过敏，Jim为了改变医护人员的态度，幽默的回答对子弹过敏。be allergic t意为“对……过敏”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静。A. cnfusin困惑；B. silence沉默，寂静；C. anxiety焦虑；D. vilence暴力。根据上文“Jim said ludly and everybdy stpped what they were ding.”可知，每个人都因为吉姆的话，停止了他们正在做的事情，所以是一片寂静。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子弹！”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都大笑起来。A. crying哭泣；B. applauding鼓掌；C. laughing笑；D. debating辩论。根据上文““Bullets!” Jim said”可知，吉姆说自己对子弹过敏逗笑了医生和护士。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同样有帮助的是，即使在他生命中最绝望的时刻，他也能保持乐观。A. significant重要的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. crucial重要的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文可知医生和护士一开始的表情好像中弹的吉姆已经死了，所以是绝望的时刻。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder ____56____ (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
____57____ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials that the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ____58____ (rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ____59____ Chinese.
Rising t a ____60____ (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f ____61____ exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up the internal staircase t the tp fr fantastic ____62____ (view) f the city. ____63____ (surrund) the pagda, the quiet gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ____64____ explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is _____65_____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
【答案】56. lcated
57. Originally
58. was rdered
59. int 60. height
61. which 62. views
63. Surrunding
64. r 65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西安的长安塔（大雁塔）作为中国古代建筑奇观的重要地位及其深厚的历史文化意义。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，又称大雁塔，是位于中国西安的一座建筑奇观。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰wnder，该动词与wnder之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填lcated。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：长安塔始建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛塔，里面存放着玄奘和尚从印度带来的佛教材料。空处应将形容词riginal转换为副词riginally“起初”，作状语修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事件，所以用一般过去时态，且主语“Its cnstructin”与rder之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rdered。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的建造是由高宗下令的，目的是推广佛教，促进佛经的汉译。根据空前的translatin 可知，空处需要介词int，表示“将……翻译成……”。“the translatin f Buddhist scriptures int Chinese”意为“佛经的汉译”。故填int。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。a后面需要接名词，因此将形容词high转换为其名词形式height“高度”。故填height。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这座方形的十三层塔楼高64米，每一层都展现了中国古代工匠精湛的手艺，各具特色的建筑风格，映射了当时的文化影响。逗号后为“each f+关系代词”引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词twer。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：游客可以爬上内部楼梯至塔顶，享受城市美景。view在这里表示“景色，风光”，是可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式views表示泛指，以涵盖城市多样的景观。故填views。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：环绕着宝塔，宁静的花园和大慈恩寺也提供了一处宁静的避风港。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。surrund与其逻辑主语“the quiet gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple”构成主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填Surrunding。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。构成固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”。故填r。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论是体验历史片段还是探索文化奇观，长安塔对那些探索中国广阔历史风貌的人来说，都是一个必不可少的地点。 destinatin为可数名词“目的地”，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指，表示“一个必不可少的地点”。空后essential 为元音音素开始的单词，因此前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明理由；
3. 后续调整。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine,
I’m Li Hua, leader f the English drama club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Katherine,
I’m terribly srry t infrm yu that the English Dram a Cmpetitin scheduled fr next Thursday will have t be rearranged.
The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance. Thus, we’re made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use. Wuld yu be available that day?
Please accept my sincere aplgies fr any incnvenience caused. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟，要求考生给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件表达歉意，说明理由并告诉他后续调整。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
通知：infrm→ntify
重要的：essential→imprtant
因此：thus→therefre
完成：cmplete→finish
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use fr five days next week due t essential maintenance.
拓展句：The schl auditrium, where the cmpetitin is t be held, is nt available fr use because it will underg essential maintenance fr five days next week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m terribly srry t infrm yu that the English Dram a Cmpetitin scheduled fr next Thursday will have t be rearranged.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Thus, we’re made a decisin t reschedule the cmpetitin fr next Sunday evening when the maintenance wrk will be cmplete and the auditrium will be ready fr use.(when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea: the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year, I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn’t break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say, “This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up.” When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens, I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn’t break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: I knew I shuld d smething.__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavir._____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I knew I shuld d smething. I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and take ut the mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the cins rlled all ver the flr. “Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre.” I said t myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir. When he realized what had happened, he tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu. ” He cntinued, “My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw. ” “Thank yu, Grandpa.” I was verwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
回来：cme back t/return t
意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
以……为傲：be prud f/take pride in
幸福：happiness/blessedness
【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语)
［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句)