2025-2026学年吉林省长春十七中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省长春十七中高二（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.______（see） frm the tp f the muntain ，the city lks beautiful.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer Schls As the UK's tp ranked summer schls，these schls will deliver an utstanding summer experience in a multi-natinal，fun，and secure setting.
Oxfrd Summer Schl
Oxfrd Summer Schl enables students t live and study in an Oxfrd University Cllege during the summer.The summer prgram is designed t give students a chance t study at university，meet ther students frm arund the wrld and explre the famus city f Oxfrd.
Ages：15-17
Dates：15 July-30 August
Cambridge Summer Schl
Jin us t live and study in the nted university city f Cambridge.Explre the city that shaped sme f the wrld's famus minds，including Sir Isaac Newtn and Sylvia Plath.Fllw in their ftsteps as yu experience yur chsen subject thrugh a series f lectures and wrkshps.
Ages：15-17
Dates：20 July-28 August
Earlscliffe Summer Schl
Earlscliffe Summer Schl is ideally lcated fr bth access t Lndn and t a variety f lcal attractins.The campus is frmed f seven Victrian and Edwardian buildings，all recently renvated （翻新） t prvide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages：13-17
Dates：20 June-31 July
Rchester Cllege Summer Schl
Rchester Independent Cllege，ne f the UK's mst well-established independent clleges，is prud t ffer a range f distinctive summer curses.We are ffering fur different curses in very small classes where internatinal visitrs will study and scialize alngside lcal students.
Ages：13-17
Dates：25 June-28 July
2.What can students d in the first tw summer schls？______
A. Scialize with lcal students.
B. Interview the wrld's great minds.
C. Organize lectures and wrkshps.
D. Explre the nted university city.
3.Which f the fllwing starts earliest？______
A. Oxfrd Summer Schl.B. Earlscliffe Summer Schl.
C. Cambridge Summer Schl.D. Rchester Cllege Summer Schl.
4.Where can the text be fund？______
A. In an educatin brchure.B. In an art magazine.
C. In a research article.D. In a histry bk.
B
T Karanth，everyne in every part f the wrld is brn with a fundamental cnnectin t nature.Grwing up in Karnataka，she began accmpanying her father int the wild at just tw years ld.But in her hmetwn，kids grew up with a negative perspective n wildlife.Elephants destryed crps and smetimes peple were badly injured r killed.Karanth discvered kids wuldn't appreciate the fact that it's the best place t witness extrardinary animals.
In 2017，a cnversatin with her friend Gabby shifted her mindset twards educatin.Within half a year，Karanth and Gabby had the first versin f "Wild Shaale" n their hands.A prgram designed fr students wh cme int frequent cntact with wildlife，Wild Shaale aims t develp a genuine understanding f wildlife and wild spaces and mve beynd wildlife tlerance t cncepts f cnservatin and envirnmental issues.The cnservatin educatin prgram fills a gap in envirnmental learning.
While it is frtunate that a basic envirnmental educatin is supprted by lcal gvernment，Karanth believes the challenge lies in the quality f the curriculum and whether it's delivered effectively and cnsistently. "Yu have t visualize what these schls lk like.They may nt have electricity —frget having cmputers，internet，iPads，r anything."
Encuraging the students t find cmmnalities between themselves and the animals is the first step t changing perceptins and hpefully，behavirs. "It cmes dwn t the same things：we need fd；we need water；we need space.Then they start t understand why situatins f cnflict arise，" Karanth says. "But then hw d yu cnvince them nt t get angry，nt t act in a way that leads t harm？That's smething we're trying t wrk n.It's nt easy."
5.What prblem might Karanth's hmetwn have faced？ ______
A. Human-wildlife cnflict.B. Lss f wildlife habitats.
C. Overppulatin f elephants.D. Disregard fr wildlife balance.
6.Why did Karanth launch the prgram Wild Shaale？ ______
A. T help students identify animals.
B. T fill a gap in lcal educatin.
C. T change hw students perceive wildlife.
D. T publicize wildlife diversity.
7.What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The supprt t the plan.B. The barrier t the prgram.
C. The curriculum arrangement.D. The schls'cnditins.
8.What is Karanth trying t achieve in the prgram？ ______
A. A shift in humans' attitudes and behavir.
B. A breakthrugh in envirnmental studies.
C. Apprpriate ways t end lcal cnflicts.
D. Appraches t changing animals' behavir.
C
We all knw that exercise is gd fr ur bdy.It helps us build a strng heart and keep a healthy weight.But did yu knw that exercise is als great fr yur brain？Recent studies shw that physical activity can actually change the brain in sme amazing ways，making us think better and feel happier.
The first change is abut the brain's ability t learn and remember.When we exercise，ur heart sends mre bld t the brain，carrying xygen and imprtant fd.This helps the brain cells grw and becme strnger.Scientists have fund that a part f the brain called the hippcampus （海马体），which is very imprtant fr memry，gets larger in peple wh exercise ften.This means these peple may find it easier t learn new things and get higher scres n tests.
Besides a better memry，exercise is als a pwerful way t imprve ur md.During and after physical activity，the brain prduces mre "feel-gd" chemicals.These natural brain chemicals help t reduce feelings f wrry and stress.Yu dn't need t run a lng way t get the result.Even a shrt walk r sme simple sprts can make yu feel mre relaxed and happy.
S，hw can yu add mre exercise t yur life？Yu dn't have t be an athlete.The key is t find an activity yu enjy.It culd be walking r riding a bike t schl，jining a dance club，r just playing ball games with friends in the park.Try t be active fr at least 30 minutes mst days.
In shrt，exercise is nt just abut building a healthy bdy.It is als ne f the mst effective ways t build a healthier，happier，and smarter brain.Next time when yu need a break frm study，perhaps ging ut fr sme exercise is the best chice.
9.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. Exercise is the best way t build a strng bdy.
B. Exercise has great effects n brain as it des n bdy.
C. Students shuld spend mre time playing sprts.
D. The hippcampus is the mst imprtant part f the brain.
10.Accrding t Paragraph 2，hw des exercise help us learn better？______
A. By making us feel happier and mre relaxed.
B. By helping brain cells grw strnger in the hippcampus.
C. By allwing the heart t send less bld t the brain.
D. By making us want t learn new things.
11.Hw des exercise help t imprve ur md？______
A. By bringing mre bld and xygen t the brain during physical activity.
B. By helping ur brain learn new things and remember infrmatin better.
C. By making the hippcampus，an imprtant part fr memry，becme larger.
D. By prducing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings f wrry and stress.
12.What des the authr suggest fr adding exercise t ur life？______
A. We must becme excellent athletes.
B. We shuld run a lng way every day.
C. We need t find an activity we enjy.
D. We have t jin a schl sprts team.
D
In a clinical trial（试验） with 80 adults，a team f researchers fund that sleep extensin reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings amng adults with verweight wh habitually curtailed（缩减） their sleep duratin.The findings appear in the jurnal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Obesity is a majr public health cncern.Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hurs per night n a regular basis is assciated with adverse health results.Particularly，insufficient sleep duratin hasbeen increasingly recgnized as an imprtant factr fr besity.Hwever，it remains unknwn whether extending sleep duratin can be an effective strategy fr preventing besity.
The clinical trial invlved 80 adults aged 21 t 40 years with a bdy mass index（BMI） between 25.0 and 29.9，and habitual sleep duratin f less than 6.5 hurs per night.The study was cnducted frm Nvember 1，2014 t Octber 30，2020.The participants were able t increase their sleep duratin by an average f1.2 hurs per night after a persnalized sleep cunseling （咨询） sessin.
Overall，participants wh increased their sleep duratin were able t reduce their calrie intake by an average f 270 kcal per day- which wuld translate t rughly 12 kg f weight lss ver three years if the effects were maintained ver a lng term.
Ultimately，the researchers hpe t examine the underlying（潜在的） mechanisms that may explain these results，and believe their wrk shuld encurage new，larger studies n weight cntrl t determine if extending sleep can supprt weight-lss prgrams and help prevent r reverse besity.
"In ur earlier wrk，we understd that sleep is imprtant fr appetite regulatin，" Dr.Tasali said. "Nw we've shwn that in real life，withut making any ther lifestyle changes，yu can extend yur sleep and eat fewer calries.This culd really help peple trying t lse weight."
13.What's the new finding f the research？ ______
A. Sleep extensin can lead t weight prblems.
B. Extending sleep duratin helps reduce calric intake.
C. Cntrlling energy intake is the key t lsing weight.
D. Overweight adults ften decrease their sleep duratin.
14.What's the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd "adverse" in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Harmful.B. Unique.C. Lasting.D. Apparent.
15.Accrding the text，the subject f the study ______.
A. usually slept 6.5 hurs per night
B. were 80 adults f the similar age grup
C. gt advice n sleep tailred t themselves
D. were particularly chsen frm a certain place
16.What d researchers think f the study？ ______
A. Its results are hard t explain clearly.
B. It lays a fundatin fr further studies.
C. It's unreliable with many factrs ignred.
D. It has slved all the puzzles f researchers.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It's nt s lng ag that cntactless card payments were exciting and new，but the technlgy is already ld-hat.The new，better way t pay fr things in shps？By using yur phne t make a cntactless payment.
Because traditinally，when yu have paid with a card tap （轻敲） r using a chip and pin machine，ultimately the shp yu are buying frm will be nting dwn all f yur card details. （1） ______ And this culd be a prblem—it means that if the shp is hacked （侵入），r plays fast and lse with its data，yu culd find yur card number expsed t the wrld.
Hwever，when yu tap t pay with yur device，it generates a unique ID number fr that deal and sends that instead.S yu can pay fr yur gds and the shp can get yur mney. （2） ______ That is t say，phne payments are smarter.
（ 3） ______ If a pickpcket steals yur card they can immediately use up the mney.But if they get yur phne，when the phne ges t pay it will typically perfrm a bimetric check—it will ask fr a finger-print r use the camera t lk at yur face，t check that yu are wh yu say yu are.
（ 4） ______ Because f this added security，the limit （限额） is typically higher than fr cntactless cards.In the UK，it's arund £100 fr mst retailers—thugh sme shps including mst supermarkets let yu spend much mre with just a tap f the phne.
Want t give it a try？T actually set things up，g t yur Wallet app and fllw the instructins. （5） ______ Then it will autmatically recgnise the numbers and cnnect with yur bank.Usually yu receive a text message with a special cde n it.And then，well，yu're dne.When yu pay，hld yur phne ver the payment machine，and pay fr yur gds!
A.It helps t build the client list.
B.The set up prcess varies with banks.
C.N ne needs t share any sensitive data.
D.It's als mre effective against the threat f thefts.
E.And phne payments are increasingly cnvenient t.
F.Typically this starts by scanning yur card with yur phne.
G.Therefre，it knws which bank accunt t take the mney frm.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a summer day，Jane and her husband Chandler，alng with his family，were having a vacatin n an island in Nrth Carlina.
Jane threw dwn a (22) challenge t Chandler：swimming t the ther side f the pl withut (23) fr air.It's a game the cuple had played s many times.With excitement，Chandler eagerly (24) the challenge.
Hwever，as he (25) the far end f the pl and remained underwater，what began as fun tk a (26) .Bubbles （气泡） appeared at the water's surface（表面）， (27) regarded as part f the game at first.Yet，as secnds turned int wrrying minutes，the cheerful atmsphere changed int (28)— Chandler's parents realized hw (29) the situatin was.
His mm Emily grew anxius and called ut t her husband Wilsn in alarm.In the beginning.Jane culdn't quite understand Emily's (30) .But as Wilsn ran t (31) Chandler ut f the water，Jane saw his grey skin and blue lips and realized smething was deathly wrng.Her mind went blank and she didn't knw what t d.
(32)， tw dctrs were chatting by the pl and they (33) t help as they knew secnds in a situatin like that (34).They checked his pulse right away and tried t (35) CPR（心肺复苏术）while waiting fr the ambulance t arrive.
A few days later，Chandler cmpletely recvered.Since then，he and Jane have been trying their best t raise peple's (36) f the danger f drwning（溺水）.
22.A. freshB. differentC. simpleD. familiar
23.A. askingB. preparingC. surfacingD. mving
24.A. reflectedB. acceptedC. cmpletedD. cnsidered
25.A. reachedB. bservedC. nticedD. searched
26.A. chanceB. stepC. turnD. break
27.A. nervuslyB. mistakenlyC. cldlyD. purpsely
28.A. pityB. adventureC. bredmD. panic
29.A. seriusB. cnfusingC. shamefulD. disappinting
30.A. suggestinsB. explanatinsC. dubtsD. reactins
31.A. talkB. wakeC. dragD. lead
32.A. UndubtedlyB. FrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Surprisingly
33.A. stepped asideB. mved abutC. gave wayD. rushed ver
34.A. matteredB. happenedC. passedD. appeared
35.A. discussB. recallC. perfrmD. learn
36.A. curisityB. awarenessC. cnfidenceD. expectatin
五、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
37.The new （ find） is based n a thrugh study f 170，000 stars n the Milky Way. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.Other side （ effect） may include a mild fever，bdy aches，and fatigue fr a few days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.It was the first time that he （ participate） in a scientific prgram.
40.If Tm had lked at the price list，he'd have knwn what （expect）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.He heard that the tickets （ sell） ut. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42.It was （ freeze） cld and began t climb the stairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper （《鱼翅与花椒》） is a bk n Chinese cuisine by British writer Fuchsia Dunlp， (1) has spent abut 15 years explring China and its diverse fd culture.The bk (2) （ cnsist） f 16 chapters，each featuring a practical recipe.Dunlp explrers Chinese fd frm the remte Gansu cuntryside (3) the histric city f Yangzhu.Rather than (4) （ mere） presenting the fd，she immerses herself in tasting it and，mre imprtantly，investigating it.
Frm amazement t (5) （ accept），Dunlp embarks n this fd jurney by learning t ck and trying different Chinese fds including sea cucumber and scrpin （蝎子），despite her usual dietary preferences.
This (6) （ remark） bk prvides an exciting jurney changing frm simple descriptins f Sichuan pepper t serius discussins n tpics like animal cruelty related t expensive fd such as shark's fin.Readers are als encuraged (7) （ appreciate） ther aspects f life beynd fd frm the perspective f (8) utsider.
Dunlp's passin fr Chinese cuisine is clear thrughut her writing.She shws hw westerners can set aside biases （偏见） and accept Chinese culture.This duality （双重性） (9) （ reflect） in the bk's title：Sichuan pepper stands fr everyday energy，while shark's fin represents high-end luxury.This mix f daily life and a taste fr luxury enriches Chinese cuisine， (10) （ leave） a lasting impressin n readers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共13小题，共13分。
44.There was n （证据） that the knife belnged t her.
45.Mth，meanwhile，after an （最初的） struggle，fund his symptms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring jurney. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.Strng （领导才能） is needed t captain this team. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.He studied hard t get the （资格） fr a dctr. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Yu shuld reassess yur gals，and （激励） yurself t set a fresh gal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.They planned t keep the （预算） lw by living n biled ndles，with the ccasinal hamburger shp treat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.The implicatins f music n （全面的） well-being are really impressive.
51.I am glad yu enjy it.I will tell this t the （厨师） .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.Just add anther （最精彩的部分） t this mvie and it will attract mre viewers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.He answered ur questins in English with a thick （口音）.
54.My questin is we shuld cmmunicate with parents frequently. （用适当的词填空）
55. he can finish this task n time is f great imprtance. （用适当的词填空）
56.The matter happened prir his arrival s he didn't knw abut it. （用适当的词填空）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
57.假定你是李华，你校正在举办倡导良好饮食习惯的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear friends，
_____
That's all.Thank yu!
1.【答案】Seen
2~4.【答案】D、B、A
5~8.【答案】A、C、B、A
9~12.【答案】B、B、D、C
13~16.【答案】B、A、C、B
17~21.【答案】G、C、D、E、F
22~36.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、B
37.【答案】finding
38.【答案】effects
39.【答案】had participated
40.【答案】t expect
41.【答案】had been sld
42.【答案】freezing
43.【答案】【小题1】
wh
【小题2】
cnsists
【小题3】
t
【小题4】
merely
【小题5】
acceptance
【小题6】
remarkable
【小题7】
t appreciate
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
is reflected
【小题10】
leaving
44.【答案】evidence
45.【答案】initial
46.【答案】leadership
47.【答案】qualificatin
48.【答案】mtivate
49.【答案】budget
50.【答案】verall
51.【答案】chef
52.【答案】highlight
53.【答案】accent
54.【答案】whether
55.【答案】Whether
56.【答案】t
57.【答案】Dear friends，
As we all knw，gd eating habits are vital t ur physical health and daily study.Yet sme students have bad nes：they ften skip breakfast，prefer unhealthy snacks t nutritius meals，and are t particular abut fd，which seriusly harms their physical grwth.
Therefre，we must develp gd eating habits.First，we shuld have a variety f healthy fds，which include fresh vegetables，fruits and whle grains.Secnd，take meals regularly every day and eat a prper amunt each time t avid vereating.
In my view，frming such gd habits is nt a difficult task.Let's take actin nw t stick t prper diets and keep urselves in gd shape.
That's all.Thank yu!Bad eating habits f sme students
Gd eating habits
My pinins
• nt have breakfast
• prefer snacks
• be particular abut fd
• have varius healthy diets
• take meals at a regular time and eat a prper amunt f fd each time
...