高考英语二轮-阅读理解应用文攻略 （专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解应用文攻略 （专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版），共63页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查事实细节题
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查条件匹配题
\l "_Tc30632" 考向03 考查数字筛选题
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查事实细节题
（一）
（2025年·海淀·二模）
In a recent survey, ver half f first-year cllege students wished they had wrked harder in high schl. Taking challenging classes in high schl, such as hnrs and cllege-level curses, builds new skills and prepares yu fr cllege. They are exactly what admissins fficers like t see n applicatins.
Experience a Different Apprach
Here’s a brief verview f sme f the classes that may be available t yu:
• Hnrs classes usually cver similar material as regular classes, but at a faster pace r mre deeply than regular classes.
• Cllege Bard’s AP Prgram ffers cllege-level classes that help students develp and apply skills, such as reading critically, slving prblems analytically, and writing clearly. Mre than 30 classes are available.
• The IB prgram ffers cllege-level classes that stress develping yur thinking skills and an awareness f glbal issues.
• Cllege curses may be available fr yu t take while still in high schl, either at yur schl r n a cllege campus.
Find Yur Passin
Curses like these can intrduce yu t tpics and ideas nt cvered in the regular classrm. Yu may even discver the subject that will becme yur cllege majr r the fcus f yur career.
Prepare fr Cllege
Shwing that yu’ re willing t push yurself by taking demanding classes in high schl can help when yu’ re applying t cllege. The level f curses yu take nw is ne f the first things clleges lk at.
In additin, cllege curses, IB classes and exams, and AP Exams may lead t cllege credits, advanced placement, r bth in cllege. This means yu may be able t skip sme basic cllege curses and mve directly int interesting, advanced classes. This als may allw yu t free up enugh time t pursue a duble majr r study abrad.
21. Which f the fllwing highlights glbal cnsciusness?
A. Hnrs classes.B. AP Prgram.C. IB prgrams.D. Cllege curses.
22. Which culd be the benefit f taking challenging classes?
A. Graduating with hnrs.B. Bsting academic pssibilities.
C. Bradening career prspect.D. Ensuring admissin t clleges.
23. The passage is intended fr _________.
A. first-year undergraduates B. career advisrsC. summer schl rganizersD. high schl students
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了高中的荣誉课程、大学先修课程（AP）、国际文凭项目（IB）以及高中可修的大学课程等具有挑战性的课程的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Experience a Different Apprach部分“The IB prgram ffers cllege-level classes that stress develping yur thinking skills and an awareness f glbal issues. (IB项目提供大学水平的课程，强调培养你的思维能力和对全球问题的意识。)”可知，IB课程强调全球意识。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In additin, cllege curses, IB classes and exams, and AP Exams may lead t cllege credits, advanced placement, r bth in cllege. This means yu may be able t skip sme basic cllege curses and mve directly int interesting, advanced classes. This als may allw yu t free up enugh time t pursue a duble majr r study abrad. (此外，大学课程、IB课程和考试以及AP考试可能会带来大学学分、提前录取或两者兼而有之。这意味着你可以跳过一些大学的基础课程，直接进入有趣的高级课程。这也可能让你有足够的时间去攻读双学位或出国留学。)”可知，选择具有挑战性的课程可以提升学术可能性，例如获得大学学分、提前录取、跳过基础课程、进入高级课程、攻读双学位或出国留学等。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Taking challenging classes in high schl, such as hnrs and cllege-level curses, builds new skills and prepares yu fr cllege. (在高中选择具有挑战性的课程，如荣誉课程和大学水平的课程，可以培养新的技能，为大学做好准备。)”以及Experience a Different Apprach部分“Here’s a brief verview f sme f the classes that may be available t yu. (以下是对你可能选择的课程的一个简要概述。)”可知，文章主要介绍了高中生选择具有挑战性的课程的好处，并列举了一些可能选择的课程，所以这篇文章是写给高中生的。故选D。
（二）
（2025年·西城·二模）
Fees:
7 weeks: £4250
Fr available start dates, check ut the “Dates & Availability” sectin — yu may need t scrll (滚动) right t view the prices and bk n. Yu can secure yur place n yur chsen adventure with a depsit (保证金) f either £300 r 10% f the trip price, whichever is higher. The remainder is paid leading up t the prgram departing.
WHAT’S INCLUDED:
·Pre-departure supprt
·Airprt pick-up and return transfer
·Three meals a day fr the duratin f the trip
·Prgram transfers
·All activities and turs as described in the brchure
·24/7 Emergency Backup
·Financial Failure Prtectin
WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED:
·Flights t/frm destinatin
·Travel Insurance
·Visa & Vaccinatins
·Spending Mney(suvenirs, ptinal activities, etc.)
·Tips fr lcal tur guides and drivers
Wh is this prgram designed fr?
This prgram is fr anyne lking t vlunteer and travel thrugh Nepal and India’s mst sught-after destinatins. There is n prir experience required althugh the minimum age is 18 and yu must als have yur dctr sign ur medical frm cnfirming yu are medically fit t participate. On mst days, yu may find yurself n yur feet fr 6 hurs r mre, s a reasnable level f fitness is required t participate.
What is the fd like?
Three meals a day are included, and these will be a mixture f lcal and western cuisine. Meals while at the vlunteering prjects are cked fr yu, then while we are travelling we will either buy fd t ck at ur accmmdatin r visit lcal restaurants and cafes. Expect lts f rice, dried beans, spices and flavur! Vegan and vegetarian diets can be accmmdated. Please check with us regarding further dietary requirements and/r health cnditins.
Wh will be supervising me?
Thrughut yur expeditin yu will be accmpanied by an Expeditin Leader. At varius stages f yur expeditin, we als make use f the services f lcal supprt staff including prject crdinatrs, drivers and guides.
Hw much spending mney d I need?
Yu will need mney fr extra meals, drinks & snacks, as well as fr any activities nt n ur list. We advise yu t budget fr£70/€80/$100 per week (this is a guideline nly).
21. Wh is mst suitable fr this prgram?
A. A 15-year-ld teenager wh is keen n adventure.
B. A 30-year-ld man with prir travelling experience.
C. A 19-year-ld university student wh is medically fit.
D. A 21-year-ld explrer wh prefers travelling n his wn.
22. What is included in the prgram fee?
A. Flights.B. Meals.C. Travel Insurance.D. Visa & Vaccinatins.
23. What d we knw abut the prgram?
A. Different dietary requirements will be taken int accunt.
B. Participants will be accmpanied by an Expeditin Leader nly.
C. The mney fr three meals, extra drinks and snacks is included in the fees.
D. One needs t pay the ttal fees t secure his place n the chsen adventure.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅行项目的情况，包括费用和提供的服务等情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Perfect fr first time travelers such as Gap Year r University students lking t explre Nepal & India with a grup f like-minded peple! Age Range:18 — 22 (非常适合第一次旅行者，如间隔年或大学生，希望与一群志同道合的人一起探索尼泊尔和印度！年龄范围：18到22岁)”可知，一个身体健康的19岁大学生最适合这个项目。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据WHAT’S INCLUDED部分“·Three meals a day fr the duratin f the trip (·旅行期间一日三餐)”可知，项目费用包括餐食。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Vegan and vegetarian diets can be accmmdated. Please check with us regarding further dietary requirements and/r health cnditins. (纯素食主义者和素食饮食是可以适应的。请向我们查询进一步的饮食要求和/或健康状况。)”可知，将考虑不同的饮食要求。故选A。
（三）
（2025年·丰台·二模）Mbility issues affect ver 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their lved nes, knw hw decreased mbility can result in lss f independence, pain and an increased risk f falls. They are ften stuck at hme, missing ut n a variety f activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality f life. In the past, mbility devices like scters (小型摩托车) and pwer chairs were t heavy and big t transprt easily. Nw, carbn fiber material invented fr the aerspace prgram has been used t create me ultimate light mbility device. It’s called the Jurney Air Elite — an innvatin unlike anything else available tday.
At nly 26 punds, the Jurney Air Elite cmbines lightweight prtability with wrld class perfrmance. Its simple-t-use jystick (操纵杆) and pwerful dual-mtr (双马达) drive system enable yu t zip arund quickly and safely It’s easy t mve, never tips, fits easily thrugh drways, and can g right up t a table r desk. Once yu are dne, just ne pull n the seat handle flds it up. The fld-dwn backrest makes it even easier t stre and transprt. It features flat-free tires and back anti-tippers fr added cnvenience and safety.
Just imagine hw this chair can imprve yur life and make it easier fr lved nes and caregivers t accmpany yu t activities and events yu wuld have missed in the past. Dn’t spend anther day stuck at hme. Call tday, and a helpful, knwledgeable cnsultant will help yu get a Jurney Air Elite f yur very wn. Dn’t wait — call nw!
What makes it the best?
◇Ultra-lightweight yet durable
◇Speedy and flexible
◇Cmfrtable and easy-t-perate
◇8-mile range n a single charge
◇Perfect fr dining, shpping, sightseeing and lts mre
Call tll-free nw
1-888-530-1718
Please mentin cde 606621 when rdering.
21. The Jurney Air Elite fits peple wh ________.
A. enjy utdr activities
B. lve aerspace explratin
C. need t carry heavy devices
D. have difficulty mving arund
22. The Jurney Air Elite has ________.
A. a dual-drive peratin system
B. an easily fldable back seat handle
C. flat-free tires fr speeding up quickly
D. special materials fr a lightweight design
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the sale f the Jurney Air Elite.
B T cmpare different types f mbility devices.
C. T utline the develpment f mbility devices.
D. T intrduce the functins f the Jurney Air Elite.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一款名为Jurney Air Elite的助力移动设备，包括其特点和优势。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mbility issues affect ver 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals, and their lved nes, knw hw decreased mbility can result in lss f independence, pain and an increased risk f falls. They are ften stuck at hme, missing ut n a variety f activities, in a bad cycle that reduces their quality f life.(行动能力问题影响着超过五分之一的美国人。他们以及他们的亲人深知，行动能力下降可能导致失去独立性、身体疼痛以及跌倒风险增加。他们常常被困在家中，无法参与各种活动，陷入一个降低生活质量的恶性循环。)”可知，美国人有五分之一的人受到行动能力问题的影响，严重影响着人们的生活，结合下文的“Nw, carbn fiber material invented fr the aerspace prgram has been used t create me ultimate light mbility device. It’s called the Jurney Air Elite — an innvatin unlike anything else available tday.(现在，为航空航天项目发明的碳纤维材料已经被用来制造我的终极轻型移动设备。它被称为“Jurney Air Elite”，这是一项与当今市面上任何产品都不同的创新。 )”可知，Jurney Air Elite是为行动不便的人设计的，所以适合那些难以四处走动的人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw, carbn fiber material invented fr the aerspace prgram has been used t create the ultimate light mbility device. It’s called the Jurney Air Elite.(现在，为航空航天项目发明的碳纤维材料被用来制造终极轻型移动设备。它被称为 Jurney Air Elite)” 以及第二段中的“At nly 26 punds, the Jurney Air Elite cmbines lightweight prtability with wrld class perfrmance.(Jurney Air Elite 仅重 26 磅，将轻巧便携与世界一流的性能结合在一起。)”可知，Jurney Air Elite具有特殊材料以实现轻巧设计。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Call tday, and a helpful, knwledgeable cnsultant will help yu get a Jurney Air Elite f yur very wn. Dn’t wait — call nw!(今天就打电话，一位乐于助人、知识渊博的顾问将帮助您拥有自己的Jurney Air Elite。别等了 —— 现在就打电话！)” 以及文中Jurney Air Elite各种优点及其相关信息的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是促销Jurney Air Elite。故选A项。
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查条件匹配题
（一）
（2025年·东城·二模） The Summer Science Prgram (SSP) is a unique immersin experience with a strng culture that has evlved ver mre than half a century. It is designed t challenge and inspire talented and mtivated high schl students frm arund the wrld. Here, yung peple discver their limits, and then vercme them by wrking tgether. Thrugh infrmal interactins with faculty, participants receive guidance n cllege and majr selectin, helping them becme mre reflective applicants.
There is n applicatin fee. While a prgram fee exists, need-based aid funded by ur generus dnrs allws participants frm lwer-incme families t attend at a fee they can affrd.
◆ What t Expect
Unlike traditinal cursewrk, the prgram ffers hands-n pprtunities, allwing participants t d science, nt just learn abut it. Wrking in teams f three, they tackle real-wrld challenges while develping critical skills like time management.
Classrm and lab sessins are scheduled six days a week. Classrm time centers n building a fundatin in experimental science and the team’s specific research tpic. Each team studies its wn target, perfrming the research frm data cllectin t final reprting.
The prgram als includes a Guest Lecture Series, featuring presentatins by renwned scientists and trained prfessinals wh ffer valuable scientific insights and experiences.
Upn cmpletin, the prgram prvides a letter f participatin (nt an evaluatin), thugh participants may request recmmendatins frm faculty. The prgram perates under a Cde f Hnr, with n tests r grades.
◆ Hw t Apply
Once yu begin yur applicatin, we recmmend cnsidering the fllwing:
Online submissin f final research track chice by deadline
Full participatin withut ther prgrams during the prgram
A statement f research expectatins demnstrating yur persnal mtivatin fr the prgram and utlining what yu hpe t gain frm it
The nly academic precnditin is t cmplete specific curses needed fr the prgram fr a grade and credit by June 2025. We d nt require AP r advanced level classes and self-study des nt qualify. We will nt cllect r cnsider standardized test scres fr admissin fr 2025(including PSAT, ACT/SAT, and APs).
If yu have any questins, please read ur FAQ r visit ur website
21. What d we knw abut SSP?
A. It is free f charge.
B. It is famus fr its lng histry.
C. It is pen t high schl students.
D. It is aimed at cultural cmmunicatin.
22. What d participants in SSP d?
A. D research in pairs.
B. Learn science by ding.
C. Take tests n a regular basis.
D. Cperate with guest lecturers.
23. T apply fr the prgram, ne shuld ______.
A. pass standardized testsB. submit a research prpsal
C. finish the required curseD. prvide a recmmendatin letter
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了暑期科学项目(SSP)是一个非营利组织，为即将申请大学的高中毕业生提供实验科学体验。短文介绍了关于它的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is designed t challenge and inspire talented and mtivated high schl students frm arund the wrld.(它旨在挑战和激励来自世界各地有才华和上进的高中生)”可知，SSP针对的是高中生。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Unlike traditinal cursewrk, the prgram ffers hands-n pprtunities, allwing participants t d science, nt just learn abut it.(与传统的课程不同，该项目提供了动手的机会，让参与者做科学，而不仅仅是学习)”可知，参与者在实践中学习科学。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The nly academic precnditin is t cmplete specific curses needed fr the prgram fr a grade and credit by June 2025.(唯一的学术前提条件是在2025年6月之前完成该计划所需的特定课程以获得成绩和学分)”可知，要申请这个项目，必须完成特定课程。故选C。
（二）
（2025年·朝阳·二模）In the latest Student Experience Survey, yu tld us that yu want nging services and supprt t succeed in yur studies. We heard yu and, as a result, University f Wllngng Australia (UOW) has intrduced Studisity — a free nline service that prvides guidance and feedback n yur academic skills, 24/7.
Hw des Studisity wrk?
Uplad yur written draft and within 24 hurs a Studisity cnsultant specialising in English will send it back with relevant cmments, suggestins and encuragement. This might include analyzing an assignment questin, prviding advice n research skills, r imprving grammar and structure, etc.
If yu prefer t wrk thrugh yur questins with a real persn, yu can d that via an interactive classrm using chat, a cllabrative whitebard and file sharing. This might include discussing specific issues in yur writing r wrking thrugh math r science questins.
Please nte that UOW students can have 15 interactins with Studisity per sessin. Each writing feedback submissin r cnnect live sessin cunts as ne interactin. The number f Studisity interactins yu have remaining is displayed n the right-hand side f yur Studisity prtal (门户网站).
Hw t access Studisity?
Frm the beginning f sessin, yu will be able t access yur free Studisity accunt in mst Mdle subject sites. Click n the “Studisity: 24/7 study help” link.
If Studisity isn’t visible, register in the Studisity (UOW) Mdle site and click the link there. After clicking the link, yu will be directed t yur accunt setup. Create a memrable4-digit PIN. Yu will als need t agree t the Studisity Privacy and Ckies Plicy and Acceptable Use Plicy, which will prvide Studisity with yur name, UOW email address, and subject ID.
Start using Studisity tday and unlck yur full ptential!
21. UOW intrduces Studisity t __________.
A. prvide free nline cursesB. assist students in their studies
C. cllect students’ written feedbackD. cnduct the Student Experience Survey
22. With Studisity, students can _____________.
A. share files with each therB. jin nline discussin grups
C. btain advice n plishing their writingD. receive unlimited feedback n assignments
23. What are required fr UOW students t access Studisity?
A. A registratin fee and a subject ID.
B. A 4-digit PIN and agreement t privacy plicies.
C. A persnal email address and Studisity accunt.
D. A memrable username and a Mdle subject link.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚伍伦贡大学为学生提供的在线学术支持服务Studisity。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the latest Student Experience Survey, yu tld us that yu want nging services and supprt t succeed in yur studies. We heard yu and, as a result, University f Wllngng Australia (UOW) has intrduced Studisity — a free nline service that prvides guidance and feedback n yur academic skills, 24/7. (在最新的学生体验调查中，你们告诉我们，为了在学业上取得成功，你们需要持续的服务和支持。我们听取了你们的意见，因此，澳大利亚伍伦贡大学（UOW）推出了“Studisity”——一项免费的在线服务，它能提供学术技能方面的指导和反馈，全天候服务)”可知，UOW推出Studisity是为了在学习上帮助学生。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw des Studisity wrk?部分中“Uplad yur written draft and within 24 hurs a Studisity cnsultant specialising in English will send it back with relevant cmments, suggestins and encuragement. This might include analyzing an assignment questin, prviding advice n research skills, r imprving grammar and structure, etc. (上传你的书面草稿，24小时内，一位专门研究英语的Studisity顾问会将其发回，并附上相关评论、建议和鼓励。这可能包括分析作业问题、提供研究技能建议或改进语法和结构等)”可知，有了Studisity，学生可以得到关于润色他们写作的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Create a memrable 4-digit PIN. Yu will als need t agree t the Studisity Privacy and Ckies Plicy and Acceptable Use Plicy, which will prvide Studisity with yur name, UOW email address, and subject ID. (创建一个令人难忘的4位数密码。你还需要同意Studisity的隐私和Ckie政策以及可接受的使用政策，这将为Studisity提供你的姓名、UOW电子邮件地址和科目ID)”可知，UOW的学生需要4位数密码和同意隐私政策才能访问Studisity。故选B。
（三）
（2025年·昌平·二模）Investr Services is ne f the cre departments in Glbal Cre Operatins, mainly in charge f sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly supprt the team t ensure timely service delivery.
A rle yu will lve:
A three-mnth internship frm Octber t the end f December will be an exciting pprtunity fr a university student t gain fantastic expsure in a glbal crpratin and deliver sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients in China.
Other key respnsibilities include:
·Prvide meeting supprt and rganize sharehlders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai r ther lcatins (including remte areas).
·Cnduct meeting peratins and learn meeting handling prcedures, study varius meeting types and their specific requirements.
·Cnduct preparatin wrk, including but nt limited t, drafting relevant dcuments, crdinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting lgistics and setting up systems.
·Assist daily peratin f the team and wrk clsely with team members t ensure all daily tasks are cmpleted accurately and prmptly.
·Wrk at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required.
Requirements fr the rle include:
·University students, preferably in Finance, Accunting, Ecnmic, Infrmatin Technlgy, Business r Cmputer Science related majrs.
·Gd cmmunicatin skills, native in Chinese.
·Strng time management skills.
·Ability t wrk independently and cllabratively under pressure.
Rewards designed fr yu:
·Flexible wrking time t help yu find the best balance between wrk and lifestyle.
·Health and well being rewards that can be tailred t supprt yu and yur family.
·Invest in ur business by setting aside salary t purchase shares in ur cmpany, and yu’ll receive a cmpany cntributin as well.
21. In Investr Services, a student intern will ______.
A. edit drafts fr the relevant clients
B. lead and supprt the team members
C deliver sharehlder meeting services
D. set up IT systems fr the sharehlders
22. The interns are required t have ______.
A. relevant experience
B. gd cmmunicatin skills
C. high prficiency in a secnd language
D. applicable degrees in Finance r Accunting
23. What will the cmpany prvide fr the interns?
A. Flexible wrkplace withut pressure.
B. Pririty t buy cmpany shares.
C. Persnalized fitness plans.
D. Tailred health benefits.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个在Glbal Cre Operatins中Investr Services部门的实习生岗位信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Investr Services is ne f the cre departments in Glbal Cre Operatins, mainly in charge f sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients.(投资者服务部是全球核心业务的核心部门之一，主要负责向上市发行人客户提供股东大会服务)”可知，在投资者服务部门，学生实习生将提供股东大会服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the rle include:部分“Gd cmmunicatin skills, native in Chinese.(良好的沟通能力，母语为中文)”可知，实习生需要有良好的沟通技巧。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rewards designed fr yu:部分“Health and well being rewards that can be tailred t supprt yu and yur family.(健康和福利奖励，可以量身定制，以支持您和您的家人)”可知，公司会为实习生提供量身定制的健康福利。故选D。
\l "_Tc2717" 考向03 考查数字筛选题
（一）
（2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, phtgraphy r current events? Lking fr an experience t inspire yur cllege essays? Or hping t explre a wrld-class city with new friends this summer? If s, check ut the Bstn University Summer Jurnalism Academy. It’s a prgram created and run by Bstn University, where high schl students:
● Learn frm award-winning, wrking jurnalists — including tw wh have shared in Pulitzer Prizes fr their reprting.
● Reprt n actual events arund Bstn r yur hmetwn.
● Place stries with Bstn’s Daily Free Press, ne f the tp cllege newspapers.
● Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.
The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels. Fr students interested in phtgraphy, we ffer a special phtjurnalism track fr bth. Every ptin is rganized in three sectins:
● Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.
● Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.
● Guest Talks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.
Applicatins fr the n-campus sessin June 24 t July 12 are due: April 19. Applicatins fr learn-at-hme sessins starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10.
● On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuitin (学费), activity fees, rm and bard: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
Learn-frm-Hme: Tw weeks, tuitin: $ 1,500. ($200 discunts fr Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!)
1．In the prgram, participants can ______.
A．develp their interviewing skills
B．finish their cllege essays with help
C．get inspiratin frm retired jurnalists
D．publish stries in Bstn fficial website
2．If ne chses t learn in n-campus prgram, ne needs t ______.
A．pay at mst $ 1,500B．apply befre May 10
C．have jurnalism experienceD．have knwledge in phtgraphy
3．What will the three sectins prvide fr participants?
A．Advice and insight frm tp phtgraphers.
B．Reviews f reading and writing fundamentals.
C．A weekly talk with leading jurnalism experts.
D．Chances t put jurnalism knwledge int practice.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排及申请截止日期等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Imprve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable fr any majr and career.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The academy ffers tw ptins: an n-campus, residential prgram ver three weeks fr students with jurnalism experience, and a learn-frm-hme prgram ver tw weeks fr all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻工作经验。故选C。
3． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classrm starts each day with a review f jurnalism fundamentals in a cllegiate frmat. A university-level jurnalism textbk prvides daily readings and writing assignments.(课堂每天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“Newsrm prvides time fr students t apply what they learn in the Classrm t hands-n jurnalism assignments. Over the rest f their day, students cnduct interviews and gather infrmatin.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“Guest Talks ffer students advice and insight frm jurnalism experts in tpics such as radi reprting and studying jurnalism in cllege. Sessins feature a Guest Talk during each three-week sessin frm jurnalism experts. Students als visit city newsrms t hear frm famus reprters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。
（二）
（2024·北京西城·二模）Museum Turs
There are many ways t visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free!
Gallery Turs fr All Ages
 Grup Turs
Grup turs are available by request fr adult grups f eight r mre. Chse frm a variety f themes, including current special exhibitins. Request 3 t 4 weeks in advance.
 Walk-in Turs
Walk-in turs are smetimes available. Check with the Infrmatin Desk when yu arrive. If a walk-in tur is scheduled fr that day:
SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.
Renwick walk-in turs start at 12:00 t 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are n turs n Sundays.
 Self-guided Turs
Self-guided turs using yur smartphne are available thrughut SAAM. Scan the QR cdes t bring lts f infrmatin t yur fingertips!
Access Prgrams
Free turs are available nline and in ur galleries at SAAM r the Renwick Gallery:
–in American Sign Language (ASL);
–fr peple with lw visin;
–fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.
There is n minimum grup size fr Access turs.
Schl Turs
We welcme learners f all abilities and frm all settings. Schl turs at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are:
–fr kindergarten thrugh cllege;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–interactive and interdisciplinary.
Schl turs last 60 minutes. Want mre time in the galleries? Ask abut additinal activities. Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
Virtual Prgrams
 Online Schl Turs:
–fr 3rd grade thrugh 12th grade;
–in line with natinal curriculum standards;
–40 t 60 minutes lng.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
 Online Adult Turs:
–available by request;
–45 t 60 minutes lng;
–fcus n a variety f themes, including highlights and special exhibitins;
–interactive and cnversatinal.
Request 4 t 6 weeks in advance.
4．If yu want t take a walk-in tur, yu can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______.
A．12:00 pm n MndayB．4:30 pm n Wednesday
C．1:00 pm n SundayD．3:30 pm n Tuesday
5．What d we knw abut the Access Prgrams?
A．Turs are available in English nly.
B．There is a minimum grup size f 8 fr Access turs.
C．Peple with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners.
D．Peple with pr sight cannt have access t the free turs in the galleries.
6．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery ffer paid turs fr adult grups
B．schl turs are cnsistent with educatinal curriculum standards
C．requests fr nline turs shuld be made at least 3 weeks in advance
D．visitrs can use smartphnes t enjy self-guided turs in Renwick Gallery
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了游览博物馆的几种方式。
4．细节理解题。根据Walk-in Turs部分中“SAAM walk-in turs start at 12:30 t 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. every day f the week and 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. Thursday thrugh Sunday.(SAAM的参观时间为每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未经预约的游览，可以在周日下午1:00参观SAAM画廊。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据Access Prgrams部分中“fr peple with mental disrders and their care partners.(针对精神障碍患者及其护理伙伴)”可知，对于Access Prgrams，患有精神疾病的人可以和他们的护理伙伴一起参观画廊。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据Schl Turs部分中“in line with natinal curriculum standards(符合国家课程标准)”可知，学校参观符合教育课程标准。故选B。
题型一 完形填空
（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下开学考）I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still yung and we gt int ur beat-up ld car with a cassette (磁带) player t g grcery shpping. We had a case full f cassettes in the 1 that we wuld listen t when the radi didn’t cme in clear. This day we arrived at the stre, gt grceries and came back t the car nly t find that the case full f cassettes was 2 . Smebdy had stlen it.
The kids were 3 , but fr sme reasn, I 4 laughing. I imagined the thief pening the case. There were a few decade-ld cassettes frm my cllege days, and the rest f them were hmemade tapes where we had recrded sngs the kids and I liked frm the radi. 5 the thief’s disappinted face in my mind, I laughed again. When I shared my thughts with the kids, they immediately laughed t Fr weeks t cme whenever we listened t the car radi r played the ne cassette that was still in the player we wuld laugh again thinking abut ur stlen “treasures” and the sad thief.
I believe it was ur way t 6 ur anger at the thief and wish him well. By frgiving, we freed ur hearts frm 7 and let g f ur 8 t the lst cassettes, accepting the pwer f lve.
Frgiving the thief was a small 9 , but faith calls n us t 10 in smething big even while ding smething small. May yur days be filled with faith, frgiveness, laughter, and lve. Share yur sul’s music and heart’s lve with all yu meet.
1．A．btB．rfC．drD．engine
2．A．brkenB．repairedC．gneD．fund
3．A．ashamedB．shckedC．embarrassedD．amused
4．A．burst utB．gave upC．ended upD．carried n
5．A．KeepingB．PicturingC．FrgettingD．Ignring
6．A．cntainB．releaseC．increaseD．channel
7．A．lveB．hateC．jyD．wrry
8．A．attachmentB．accessC．additinD．alternative
9．A．dutyB．actC．prmiseD．trick
10．A．cmpeteB．specializeC．engageD．succeed
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去购物时，车里装满磁带的盒子被偷了，作者和孩子们通过想象小偷失望的表情，选择原谅小偷，从而释放了心中的愤怒，让心灵摆脱仇恨的故事，借此传达了宽恕和爱的力量。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的后备箱里有一整箱磁带，当收音机信号不清晰时，我们就会听这些磁带。A. bt靴子；（汽车后部的）行李箱；B. rf屋顶；C. dr门；D. engine发动机。根据上文“we gt int ur beat-up ld car with a cassette (磁带) player t g grcery shpping. We had a case full f cassettes in the” 可知，作者一家上了车，车上有一整箱磁带，可推理出磁带放在汽车的后备箱里，故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这天，我们到达商店，买了杂货，回到车上却发现那整箱磁带不见了。A. brken打破；B. repaired修理；C. gne消失；D. fund发现。根据下文“Smebdy had stlen it”可知，有人偷了磁带，所以此处应该是磁带箱子不见了，故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很震惊，但出于某种原因，我突然大笑起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shcked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“Smebdy had stlen it.”可知，孩子们的磁带箱子被偷了，这种情况会让孩子们感到惊讶和震惊，故选B项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第3题。A. burst ut突然爆发（某种情绪或行为，如大笑、大哭等）；B. gave up放弃；C. ended up最终成为；以……告终；D. carried n继续。根据下文“thinking abut ur stlen “treasures” and the sad thief”可知下文提到了小偷看到箱子里只有磁带，感到失望，可推理出此处说的是作者想到了小偷失望的脸，突然大笑，故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在脑海中想象着小偷失望的表情，我又笑了起来。A. Keeping保持；B. Picturing想象；描绘；C. Frgetting忘记；D. Ignring忽视。根据下文“the thief’s disappinted face in my mind” 可知下文说的是小偷失望的脸，可推理出此处说的是作者在脑海中想象小偷的表情，故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们释放对小偷的愤怒并祝福他的方式。A. cntain包含；控制；B. release释放；C. increase增加；D. channel引导；开导。根据下文“ur anger at the thief and wish him well”可知下文提到了愤怒，还提到了对小偷进行祝福，可推理出此处说的是释放对小偷的愤怒，故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过宽恕，我们让心灵从仇恨中解脱出来，放下了对丢失磁带的依恋，接受了爱的力量。A. lve爱；B. hate仇恨；C. jy喜悦；D. wrry担忧。根据下文“accepting the pwer f lve”可知，下文说的是接受了爱的力量，可推理出作者一家让心灵从仇恨中解脱出来，故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. attachment依恋；眷恋；B. access通道；机会；C. additin添加；增加物；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据下文“t the lst cassettes”可知下文提到了丢失的磁带，可推理出作者和孩子们放下了对磁带的依恋，故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷是一个小小的举动，但信仰召唤我们即使在做小事的时候也要参与到伟大的事情中去。A. duty责任；义务；B. act行为；举动；C. prmise承诺；D. trick诡计；窍门。根据上文“Frgiving the thief” 可知上文说的是原谅小偷，这是一种行为，故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. cmpete竞争；比赛；B. specialize专门从事；C. engage参与；从事；D. succeed成功。根据下文“in smething big even while ding smething small”可知下文提到了伟大的事，还提到了即使在做小事的时候，可推理出此处说的是信仰召唤我们即使在做小事的时候也要参与到伟大的事情中去，故选C项。
题型二 语法填空
（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。
Tday’s parents face smething different and mre demanding. They are expected t spend ever mre time and mney educating and enriching their children. These pressures, researchers say, 1 (drive) in part by fears that if parents d nt equip their children with every pssible advantage, their children culd fail t achieve a secure life. This parenting style invlves painstakingly and methdically cultivating children’s talents, academics and futures thrugh everyday 2 (activity). But we may have gt int a situatin, sme experts suggest, 3 intensive parenting has becme t intense fr parents.
【答案】1．are driven/have been driven 2．activities 3．where
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲当今父母面临育儿压力，以密集方式培养孩子，却陷入对父母而言过于紧张的困境。
1．考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员说，这些压力部分是由恐惧所驱动的，即如果父母不能给孩子提供一切可能的优势，他们的孩子可能无法过上安稳的生活。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子的主语These pressures和drive之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态强调动作对现在的影响，主语pressures是复数。故填are driven或have been driven。
2．考查名词复数。句意：这种育儿方式包括通过日常活动精心、有条不紊地培养孩子的才能、学业和未来。分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，此处表示“日常活动”，由句意可知，这里指不止一项活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：但一些专家认为，我们可能陷入了一种情况，即密集育儿对父母来说已经过于紧张了。分析句子可知，a situatin是先行词，后面的从句intensive parenting has becme t intense fr parents是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。
We all have been in this situatin: At a meeting, everyne else agrees n a slutin, and yu are the nly ne still ppsing it, r at least dubting 1 it will wrk. Emplyees ften face this dilemma, referred t as “cnfrmity bias (从众偏差)” — individuals feel 2 (stress) t g alng with the decisin f the majrity, even if it seems wrng. 3 (avid) this bias, leaders shuld ensure that everyne at the table has a vice and that all ptins are cnsidered in rder t wrk tward a better slutin.
【答案】1．whether/if 2．stressed 3．T avid
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“从众偏差”以及如何避免。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：我们都有过这样的经历：在会议上，每个人都同意一个解决方案，而你是唯一一个反对它的人，或者至少是唯一一个怀疑它是否有效的人。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。
2．考查形容词。句意：员工经常面临这种困境，这种困境被称为“从众偏见”——个人会感到压力，不得不遵从大多数人的决定，即使这些决定看起来是错误的。修饰人，作表语，用形容词stressed。故填stressed。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种偏见，领导者应该确保每个人都有发言权，并考虑所有的选择，以寻求更好的解决方案。此处avid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填T avid。
（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。
The largest desert in China, the Taklamakan Desert, is nw cmpletely encircled by a green belt 1 (stretch) 3,046 km. This is part f China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Belt Frest Prgram t address desertificatin and restre eclgical balance. Since the launch f the prgram 2 1978, China 3 (expand) its affrestatin area by 32 millin hectares (公顷). The prject fully demnstrates China’s 4 (innvate) apprach t eclgical cnstructin and ffers valuable experience fr glbal effrts in fighting desertificatin.
【答案】1．stretching 2．in 3．has expanded 4．innvative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的三北防护林工程的实施对生态恢复的贡献以及对全球防治荒漠化的启示。
1．考查现在分词。句意：全长3,046公里的绿色带现在完全环绕着中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠。此处green belt和stretch在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语修饰green belt。故填stretching。
2．考查介词。句意：自1978年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。根据句意，此处表示在哪一年，应该用介词in。故填in。
3．考查现在完成时。句意：自378年该项目启动以来，中国的造林面积增加了3200万公顷。句中“Since the launch f the prgram 2 1978”作时间状语，应使用现在完成时，谓语动词用has expanded，故填has expanded。
4．考查形容词。句意：该项目充分展示了中国在生态建设中的创新方法，并为全球防治荒漠化提供了宝贵的经验。空处需用形容词修饰名词apprach，故填innvative。
（24-25高三上·北京石景山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。
Quicksand fund n beaches r riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dzens f peple each year. If yu find yurself 1 (stick) in it, avid allwing thers t help, as this culd cause them t get trapped as well. Amng all curses f actin, calling fr prfessinal assistance is 2 (wise). Last summer, in Mrecambe Bay, fur hlidaymakers 3 (save) successfully frm tide quicksand by the rescuers wh arrived in time.
【答案】1．stuck 2．the wisest 3．were saved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yurself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Amng all curses f actin可知，此处是将calling fr prfessinal assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。
3．考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。fur hlidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语fur hlidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。
（24-25高三上·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My sns, Liam and Patrick, lve baking ur family’s special Swedish bread, 1 we make nly nce a year. The recipe was passed dwn frm my great-grandmther t my great-uncle Olf, wh baked it every week and later taught it 2 me when I was furteen. As we bake, we share family stries. Baking tgether nt nly helps us cnnect with ur family’s past but als allws us t create new memries. One day, I hpe my bys 3 (carry) n these traditins, passing the stries and recipes t their wn children.
【答案】1．which 2．t 3．will carry
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是家庭传统瑞典面包的烘焙过程，以及它在家族成员间传承的重要性，通过这个过程，家族的历史与记忆得以延续和珍藏。
1．考查定语从句。句意：我的儿子们，利亚姆和帕特里克，喜欢烤我们家特有的瑞典面包，这种面包我们一年只做一次。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词 “special Swedish bread”指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查介词。句意：这个配方从我的曾祖母传给了我叔祖父奥洛夫，他每周都会烤它，后来在我十四岁时教给了我。此处为固定短语“teach sth. t sb.”意为“教给某人某事”符合句意。故填t。
3．考查动词时态。句意：我希望有一天我的孩子们能把这些传统传承下去，把故事和食谱传给他们的孩子。此处为宾语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是希望将来发生的事情，应该使用一般将来时态来表示这一愿望。故填will carry。
（24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Years ag, when I was beginning my jurney as an animal cmmunicatr, I was wrking as staff at a wildlife rescue rganizatin. It was 1 (extreme) hard wrk. I 2 (challenge) t reach beynd my limits. I encuntered all srts f animals. They all shwed me what we can learn frm animals in their wn ways, such as a tiny muse 3 bravery changed my life frever.
【答案】1．extremely 2．was challenged 3．whse
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。
1．考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life frever”是定语从句，先行词为muse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whse。故填whse。
（24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ana was inspired after reading abut kids 1 (face) hardships in a nearby cmmunity. It saddened her t learn that they lacked sme basic necessities like bks. “It made me think hw I wuld feel if my wrld did nt have bks in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years ld when she 2 (start) an rganizatin called Just 1 Bk. T date, she 3 (cllect) arund half a millin bks.
【答案】1．facing 2．started 3．has cllected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ana为何创办“just 1 Bk”这一组织。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜在阅读了附近社区的孩子们面临的困难后受到了启发。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词kids，动词face与名词kids之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词facing作定语。故填facing。
2．考查动词时态。句意：安娜在10岁时创办了一个名为“just 1 Bk”的组织。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句Ana was just ten years ld可知，从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填started。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了大约50万本书。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语t date可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是she，助动词用has。故填has cllected。
2025年
Passage 1
【2025全国一卷】The greening f planes, trains and autmbiles
Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f glbal CO2 emissins (排放). As the wrld races t decarbnize everything, it faces particular prblems with transprtatin — which accunts fr abut a quarter f ur energy-related greenhuse gas emissins. Here’s the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.
The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund. Each mde f transprt has its specific fuel needs. Much is still t be settled, but here are sme f the slutins t get us ging green.
This energy transitin (变革) is glbal, and the amunt f renewable energy the wrld will need is “a little bit mind-blwing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry. It’s estimated that the glbal demand fr electricity culd mre than duble by 2050. Frtunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up t the task. “We need t speed up the develpment f green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
21．What percentage f glbal transprt emissins did rad vehicles accunt fr in 2018?
A．11.6%.B．45.1%.C．74.5%.D．86.1%.
22．Which mde f transprt can g green cmparatively easily?
A．Planes.B．Trucks.C．Trains.D．Ships.
23．What des Wipke suggest regarding energy transitin?
A．Limiting fuel cnsumptin.B．Putting mre effrt int renewables.
C．Imprving energy efficiency.D．Making electricity mre affrdable.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。
21．细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路(客运)45.1%)”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Sme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways. (一些列车已经通过轨道或电线实现了电气化；其他火车可以通过非常简单的方式实现电动化)”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need t speed up the develpment f green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. (Wipke说：“我们需要加速绿色能源的开发，而且这些能源都会被利用起来。”)”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。
Passage 2
【2025全国二卷】English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
21．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A．In the Ludlw Castle.B．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral.D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
22．What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A．It’s situated near a big island.B．It’s almst surrunded by water.
C．It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D．It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
23．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Crnish pie.B．Watch a British TV shw.
C．G fishing in the sea.D．Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
21．细节理解题。根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
Passage 3
【2025浙江1月卷】Interlibrary Lan (ILL) prvides teachers, students and staff with access t bks that are checked ut r nt wned by ur wn libraries, as well as digitized cpies f articles and bk chapters frm ur cllectin.
Wh Can Brrw?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL. Interlibrary lan is nt available t frmer students, guest brrwers r fee-card hlders.
Hw Lng Des It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and bks in 5-10 days. Hwever, btaining items that are rare, recently published r in high demand may take lnger. T speed up the prcess, please make sure the infrmatin yu submit thrugh the ILL Request Frm is accurate.
Length f Lans
Lan perids are established by the lending library. All due dates are nted n the label. Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library. Any restrictins established by the lending library will be indicated n the label. N renewals (续借) are allwed fr physical items brrwed thrugh ILL.
Ntificatin/Delivery Optins
Fr a physical item, yu will be ntified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at ne f ur libraries—the ne yu selected in the ILL Request Frm. Fr an article r bk chapter, yu will be ntified by email when it is available. T btain the article r chapter, click n the link prvided in the email and lg int yur ILL accunt. Once in yur accunt, select Electrnic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Lan Fees
21．Wh can use the ILL service?
A．Frmer students.B．Guest brrwers.
C．Retired teachers.D．Fee-card hlders.
22．What is a rule fr brrwing a print bk thrugh ILL?
A．Pay an extra fee fr delivery.B．Renew it befre the due date.
C．Pick it up at the lending library.D．Return it when it is recalled.
23．Hw much d yu pay fr tw articles btained frm an internatinal library?
A．$15.B．$20.C．$24.D．$30.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items thrugh ILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Brrwed items are subject t recall by the lending library.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Internatinal Libraries Article/Chapter Cst $15(国际图书馆 文章/章节费用 15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。
Passage 4
A
【2025北京卷】Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
21. TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A. select wrkshps fr their parentsB. prepare track tpics fr the camp
C. design prgramme activitiesD. attend hands-n sessins
22. Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A. Keynte Speech n 17 July.B. Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C. Celebratin n 19 July.D. Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
23. What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A. Build urban cmmunities.B. Serve as guides n a farm.
C. Learn abut healthy living.D. Vlunteer in a science lab.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青少年互动夏令营 TransFrm 的相关信息，包括活动体验、日程安排以及课程方向等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experience TransFrm”部分“TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff - site experiences.(TransFrm 让你通过主题演讲、实践工作坊和实地体验，专注于你选择的方向)” 可知，TransFrm 允许青少年参加实践课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schedule f Prgramming”中的安排，18 July 的活动安排里有“13:00 - 14:15 Yuth Panel(13:00 - 14:15 青少年小组讨论)”，所以青少年可以在 18 日参加青少年小组讨论活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgramming Tracks”部分 “Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles(健康生活：让你在营养和心理健康等方面做出健康的决定，并引领健康的生活方式)” 可知，青少年在Prgramming Tracks中可以学习关于健康生活的知识。故选C。
2024年
Passage 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
Passage 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
Passage 3
【2024全国甲卷】Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1. What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A. It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B. It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C. It presents recreatinal activities.D. It is a majr turist attractin.
2. Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A. Light Awash in Waterclr.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C. Wheel Thrwing.D. Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
3. What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A. Practice a traditinal dance.B. Make handcrafts.
C. Visit a lcal museum.D. Feed invertebrates.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Waterclr。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
Passage 4
【2024北京卷】The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed. Each pair f students meets three times thrughut the term with a teacher wh decides if the exchange is effective. Students wh successfully cmplete the prgramme will receive ne credit each.
Requirements fr cmpletin:
•One welcming sessin n the secnd Friday f the term
•18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings
•Weekly prgress reprts fr all pair meetings
•At least three pair-teacher meetings
•One five-minute final vide
Sign up!
The sign-up and registratin prcess is as fllws:
•Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.
•Based n the infrmatin entered by each student, ptential pairs are identified.
•Prficiency (熟练) levels are cnfirmed thrugh cursewrk r placement tests.
•Once a pair has been determined t be suitable, the students will be cntacted individually with a special permissin number t register fr the prgramme.
Reminders:
Signing up fr the prgramme des nt autmatically mean that yu will be able t register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages f interest and prficiency levels. Since there are many factrs invlved in the pairing prcess, nt all students wh sign up will be matched with a partner and be able t register fr the prgramme.
21. In the prgramme, students will _________.
A. chair daily meetingsB. evaluate the exchange
C. meet teachers each weekD. practise their language skills
22. T cmplete the prgramme, students are required t _________.
A. develpment testsB. participate in pair meetings
C. welcme new studentsD. wrk n weekly vides
23. What d students need t d during the registratin?
A. Indicate their languages f interest.B. Select their wn cursewrk.
C. Make individual cntact.D. Chse their partners.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Prgramme allws students in pairs t cmmunicate in tw different languages they wish t share and learn each week. Students recrd shrt entries after each partner meeting nting the language skills practised and the tpics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr cmpletin部分第二点“18 weekly ne-hur pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。
Passage 5
【2024浙江1月卷】Tm Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, ft-stmping musical versin f a Mark Twain favrite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the gd stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr. That’s the lcal stage writing team that creates many f the Children’s Theatre f Cincinnati’s riginal musicals, alng with the hliday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner f Burlingtn is Tm Sawyer, and Rbbie McMath f Frt Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.
McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Gvernr’s Schl fr the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.
1. Wh wrte the music fr “Tm Sawyer: A River Adventure”?
A. David Kisr.B. Je McDnugh.
C. Nathan Turner.D. Rbbie McMath.
2. What can we learn abut the tw actrs?
A. They study in the same schl.B. They wrked tgether in ”Ragtime“.
C. They are experienced n stage.D. They became friends ten years ag.
3. What des Children’s Theatre prvide fr teachers?
A. Research funding.B. Training pprtunities.
C. Technical supprt.D. Educatinal resurces.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Je McDnugh, with music by David Kisr.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at Schl fr Creative and Perfrming Arts, is a familiar presence n Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act r f Children’s Theatre, having played leading rles in “The Legend f Sleepy Hllw” and “The Wizard f Oz,” and is fresh frm Jersey Prductin “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sewyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Nte t teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demnstrating hw math and science can be taught thrugh “Tm Sawyer.” Fr dwnladable lessns, visit the fficial website f Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。
2023年
Passage1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
2. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
3. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B.lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
Passage 4
【2023年北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
Passage5
【2023年北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
Passage6
【2023年北京卷】The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)Yung Leaders prgramme empwers talents t make a psitive difference in their cmmunities thrugh sprt. Twenty-five Yung Leaders are being selected every tw years fr a fur-year perid. They prmte the Olympic values, spreading the message f sprt fr gd.
T be an IOC Yung Leader, yu need t first cmplete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked t cmplete a tpic﹣specific reflectin task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is pen t anyne, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader.
Requirements fr the Applicants
•Yu have successfully cmpleted the 4-Week Learning Sprint
•Yu have cmpleted yur high schl studies.
•Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience.
•Yu have strng public speaking skills.
•Yu are self-mtivated and cmmitted.
•Yu are passinate abut creating psitive change in yur cmmunity.
•Yu are pen t being cached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
•Yu are able t wrk with peple frm different backgrunds.
21. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their cmmunityB. attend a virtual learning prgramme
C. meet peple frm different backgrundsD. prmte the IOC Yung Leaders prject
22. If selected as an IOC Yung Leader, ne will need t ________.
A. cmplete a reflectin task each weekB. watch sprts n the IOC channel
C. wrk n a sprt-based prjectD. cach and advise their peers
23. Which is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. Spreading the message f sprt fr gd.B. Having at least ne-year wrk experience.
C. Shwing great passin fr prject planning.D. Cmmitting themselves t becming an expert.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during Nvember 2023, is a virtual learning prgramme. The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully cmpleting the 4-Week Learning Sprint, yu will need t submit a plan fr a sprt﹣based prject, which yu will wrk n if selected as an IOC Yung Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the Applicants部分中“Yu have at least ne year f wrk experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
Travel Style: Grup Backpacking Adventure
Perfect fr first time travelers such as Gap Year r University students lking t explre Nepal & India with a grup f like-minded peple!
Age Range:18 — 22
Accmmdatin: htels, bunkhuses, guest huses
Transprt: public and private buses, internal flights, trains, bats, taxis
PLANES — Synthetic hydrcarbnsThe hardest sectr t decarbnize is aviatin. One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm recycled air.
CARS — BatteriesBatteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug int existing systems and services. New slid-state batteries will take a car farther n a single charge.
TRAINS — ElectricitySme trains are already electrified thrugh rails r wires; thers can be made electric in pretty simple ways.
TRUCKS — Hydrgenfuel cells
Hydrgen fuel cells are a lighter chice than batteries fr trucks, but making green hydrgen is expensive.
SHIPS — Liquid ammniaLiquid ammnia is easy t keep and transprt, but it is hard t ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
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$15
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17 July
Time Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 July
Time Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 July
Time Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 July
Time Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.