高考英语二轮-阅读理解长难句分析（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-阅读理解长难句分析（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版），共22页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练（基础练）
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查长难句结构分析
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查长难句在阅读理解中运用
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
阅读理解C篇（语篇能力练）
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查长难句结构分析
1. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
2. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple’s digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
3. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Yu’ll hear these participants’ stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
5. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
6. The key finding f the study was that when crwds were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
7. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
9 .They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
考向02 考查长难句在阅读理解中运用
【长难句考例分析】
【考例1】Why was Garzas mve a success？
A. It strengthened her family ties.
B. It imprved her living cnditins.
C. It enabled her t make mre friends.
D. It helped her knw mre new places.
主要答题依据：Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success， giving them a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.
【答案】
【考例2】What did Crsby say abut peple in the 1960s？
A. They were unsure f themselves.
B. They were eager t raise mre children.
C. They wanted t live away frm their parents.
D. They had little respect fr their grandparents.
主要答题依据： “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn’t get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn，” says Christine Crsby， publisher f Grand， a magazine fr grandparents .
【答案】
【考例3】What made the authrs getting up early wrthwhile？
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.
D. Visiting a lcal farmers market.
主要答题依据：Swimming pls， wine tasting， and pink sunsets （at nrmal evening hurs， nt 4 in the afternn） filled the weekend， but the best part—particularly t my taste， dulled by mnths f cld-weather rt vegetables—was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
【答案】
【考例4】What was the authr ging t d that evening？
A. G t a farm.
B. Check int a htel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.
D. Buy fresh vegetables.
主要答题依据： Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight， my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwns Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty， a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn， where—luckily fr me—I was planning t have dinner that very night.
【答案】
【考例5】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries， passenger pigens_______.
A. were the biggest bird in the wrld
B. lived mainly in the suth f America
C. did great harm t the natural envirnment
D. were the largest bird ppulatin in the US
主要答题依据： It was calculated that when its ppulatin reached its highest pint， there were mre than 3 billin passenger pigens—a number equal t 24 t 40 percent f the ttal bird ppulatin in the United States， making it perhaps the mst abundant bird in the wrld.
【答案】
【考例6】What is the authrs attitude twards the experts mentined in Paragraph 3？
A. Tlerant. B. Dubtful.C. Respectful. D. Supprtive.
主要答题依据： This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best， the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.
【答案】

（以C篇说明文或议论文为例）
1.【上海市南洋模范中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】
Australia and the rest f Oceania are the last regins free f bird flu that has caused mass mrtality in birds acrss the wrld and a massive utbreak in dairy cattle in the United States. Why animals in the suthern regin have s far escaped infectin is a mystery, but scientists have several theries.
Fr ne, Australia is gegraphically islated and desn’t imprt live pultry, says Frank Wng, a virlgist at the Australian Centre fr Disease Preparedness. Many f the cuntries’ birds are endemic (地方性的)and d nt migrate t regins where the virus is spreading.
But the virus’s arrival in Australia is “a matter f when, nt if”, says Michelle Wille at the University f Melbume, Australia. She thinks that lng-distance migratry shrebirds and seabirds that cme frm Siberia and Alaska thrugh sutheast Asia t Australia are mst likely t carry the virus int the cuntry.
Anther pssible rute fr the virus is thrugh ducks. Scientists think migrating ducks and geese in ther parts f the wrld can spread the disease withut dying frm it. That’s because ducks have a bilgical sensr, knwn as RIG-I, that detects an invading flu virus and triggers an immune respnse that usually fights it ff. Kirsty Shrt says ducks might have evlved such defences in Asia frm repeated infectins with many weaker frms f the virus, giving them pre-existing immunity. Althugh they dn’t get sick frm H5N1, they can still pass it n, and ducks gather in lakes and pnds with ther birds, increasing the chances f disease spread.
Oceania has islated ecsystems. This islatin is partly explained by a bigegraphical divisin called the Wallace Line. Many animal species tend t stay n ne side f the line r the ther, and because f this islatin, the species n each side are distinct.
The sharp divisin might als mean that the virus is nt adapted t animals east f the Wallace Line, says Wng. “Bird flu viruses are particularly well-adapted t certain species,” he says. Birds in Australia culd have a genetic make-up that bypasses the usual infectin rute fr the virus, but n ne has yet tested this assumptin.
Althugh many duck species are shrt-distance migratry birds and tend nt t crss the Wallace Line, sme species—including Pacific black duck and sptted whistling duck—d, and Wille thinks they culd intrduce H5N1 t the regin.
If the virus is detected, gvernment vets will immediately mve in t kill the affected ppulatin, which happened when H7N3 and H7N9 strains f the flu were detected in Victria in May.
Shrt says that, when it happens, the impact n Australia’s birds, mammals and ecsystems is unknwn, but many species culd prbably be affected. “It’s a big research gap.” she says.
1．Which viewpint des Michelle Wille mst agree with?
A．The virus is unlikely t spread t Australia sn.
B．It is ducks that will bring the virus int Australia.
C．Migratin patterns will keep Australia safe frm infectin.
D．The arrival f the virus in Australia is highly pssible.
2．What is suggested abut birds in Australia regarding the virus?
A．They have been tested and fund resistant.
B．They migrate t areas where the virus spreads.
C．They may have genetic traits that prevent infectin.
D．They are mre susceptible t infectin than ther birds.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．There is a lack f research n the virus’ impact.
B．Gvernment measures will prevent utbreaks in Australia.
C．Birds in Australia have becme immune due t past expsure.
D．The Wallace Line guarantees that the virus will nt reach Australia.
4．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．The Spread f Bird Flu in Australia
B．Is Australia Immune frm Bird Flu?
C．Why Are Ducks Respnsible fr Bird Flu?
D．Bird Flu: A Glbal Cncern
长难句 1
原句：Australia and the rest f Oceania are the last regins free f bird flu that has caused mass mrtality in birds acrss the wrld and a massive utbreak in dairy cattle in the United States.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 2
原句：Kirsty Shrt says ducks might have evlved such defences in Asia frm repeated infectins with many weaker frms f the virus, giving them pre-existing immunity.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 3
原句：Birds in Australia culd have a genetic make-up that bypasses the usual infectin rute fr the virus, but n ne has yet tested this assumptin.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
2.【上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】
Nt lng ag I jined in a frum n the rle f the American press. The purpse f the frum, as I understd it, was t examine the respnsibilities f the media and t suggest the best ways t meet thse respnsibilities.
During the pen-discussin perid, a gentleman addressed a questin t a distinguished anchrman. Why, he asked, are the newspapers and televisin news prgrams s disaster-prne? The anchrman reacted as if he had been blamed fr the existence f bad news. Newsmen, he said, are nly respnsible fr reprting the news, nt fr creating r mdifying it.
It didn’t seem t me that he had answered the questin. The gentleman was just wndering why distrtins are mst reprted. The news media seem t perate n the philsphy that all news is bad news. Why? Culd it be that the emphasis n dwnside news is largely the result f traditin — the way newsmen and newswmen are accustmed t respnding t daily events?
Perhaps it wuld be useful here t examine the way we define the wrd news fr this is where the prblem begins. News is suppsed t deal with happenings f the past 12 hurs — 24 hurs at mst. Anything that happens s suddenly, hwever, is likely t be eruptive: a sniper kills a presidential candidate; a plane crashed int a muntain…
Fcusing nly n these details, hwever, prduces a misshapen picture. Civilizatin is a lt mre than the sum ttal f its disasters. The mst imprtant ingredient in any civilizatin is prgress. But prgress is nt eruptive. Generally, it cmes in bits and pieces, very little f it clearly visible at any given mment, but all f it invlved in the making f histrical change fr the better.
It is this aspect f living histry that mst news reprting reflects inadequately. The result is that we are under-infrmed abut psitive develpments and ver-infrmed abut disasters. This, in turn, leads t a public md f defeatism, which in themselves tend t prevent prgress. A persistent diet f eruptive news drains the essential human energies a free sciety needs.
I am nt suggesting “psitive” news be designed as a cuntermeasure t the disasters n page ne. What I am trying t get acrss is the ntin that the respnsibility f the news media is t search ut and reprt n imprtant events whether r nt they cme under the heading f cnflicts r disasters. The wrld is a splendid cmbinatin f heaven and hell, and bth call fr attentin and examinatin.
The anchrman was right in saying newsmen were nt respnsible fr shaping the wrld, but they are respnsible fr affecting ur attitude. News peple prvide us with the nly picture f urselves and the wrld. It had better be a true prtrait-and nt a caricature (漫画)— fr it’s this picture n which we will base ur decisins and arund which we will plan ur future.
5．The authr learned frm the frum that ______.
A．the public tended t blame newsmen fr reprting nly bad news
B．there were cncerns abut the media’s t much fcus n bad news
C．the American press failed t deliver n its prmise t refrm the media
D．the public expected factual and unmdified news reprts frm newsmen
6．What des the authr suggest is the primary reasn fr the dminance f negative news cverage?
A．The news media wrks n the principle that all news is bad news.
B．News reprters are prfessinally trained t reprt daily disasters.
C．News traditinally refers t events that ccur suddenly within a day.
D．Reprting nly tragic events may blind the public t scial prgress.
7．Which f the fllwing statements might the authr agree with?
A．News reprters shuld give their attentin t a wider range f imprtant issues.
B．The cnflicts and disasters cause public despair and rb sciety f human energy.
C．Newsmen are duty-bund t create mre psitive news t fight against disasters.
D．Newsmen can strive t find a balanced prtrayal f events t shape the wrld.
8．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A．Why is all news bad news?B．Where is the news leading us?
C．Why is it time t create mre psitive news?D．Hw can the news media thrive against all dds?
长难句 1
原句：News is suppsed t deal with happenings f the past 12 hurs — 24 hurs at mst. Anything that happens s suddenly, hwever, is likely t be eruptive: a sniper kills a presidential candidate; a plane crashed int a muntain…
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 2
原句：The result is that we are under-infrmed abut psitive develpments and ver-infrmed abut disasters. This, in turn, leads t a public md f defeatism, which in themselves tend t prevent prgress.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 3
原句：News peple prvide us with the nly picture f urselves and the wrld. It had better be a true prtrait-and nt a caricature — fr it’s this picture n which we will base ur decisins and arund which we will plan ur future.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
3.【上海市位育中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】
Nt t many decades ag it seemed “bvius” bth t the general public and t scilgists that mdern sciety has changed peple’s natural relatins, lsened their respnsibilities t kins and neighbrs, and substituted in their place superficial relatinships with passing acquaintances. Hwever, in recent years a grwing bdy f research has revealed that the “bvius” is nt true. It seems that if yu are a city resident, yu typically knw a smaller prprtin f yur neighbrs than yu d if yu are a resident f a smaller cmmunity. But, fr the mst part, this fact has few significant cnsequences. It des nt necessarily fllw that if yu knw few f yur neighbrs yu will knw n ne else.
Even in very large cities, peple maintain clse scial ties within small, private scial wrlds. Indeed, the number and quality f meaningful relatinships d nt differ between mre and less urban peple. Small-twn residents are mre invlved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers cmpensate by develping friendships with peple wh share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may prduce a different style f life, but the quality f life des nt differ between twn and city. Nr are residents f large cmmunities any likelier t display psychlgical symptms f stress r alienatin, a feeling f nt belnging, than are residents f smaller cmmunities. Hwever, city dwellers d wrry mre abut crime, and this leads them t a distrust f strangers.
These findings d nt imply that urbanism makes little r n difference. If neighbrs are strangers t ne anther, they are less likely t sweep the sidewalk f an elderly cuple living next dr r keep an eye ut fr yung trublemakers. Mrever, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a cmmunity’s ppulatin size and its scial diversity. Fr instance, scilgists have fund much evidence that the size f a cmmunity is assciated with bad behavir including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are als mre likely than their small-twn cunterparts t have a csmplitan (见多识广的) utlk, t display less respnsibility t traditinal kinship rles, t vte fr leftist plitical candidates, and t be tlerant f nntraditinal religius grups, unppular plitical grups, and s-called undesirables. Everything cnsidered, hetergeneity and unusual behavir seem t be utcmes f large ppulatin size.
9．Accrding t paragraph 1, it was nce a cmmn belief that peple in mdern sciety __________.
A．tended t acquaint themselves with peple passing by
B．usually had mre friends than small-twn residents
C．bre great respnsibilities t neighbrs and relatives
D．culd nt develp very clse relatinships with thers
10．One f the cnsequences f urbanism is that the city residents __________.
A．lwer the quality f relatinshipsB．shw little cncern fr strangers
C．suffer frm the lack f friendshipD．the better its quality f life is
11．We can learn frm the passage that the bigger a cmmunity is, __________.
A．the mre likely it is t display stressB．the mre pen-minded peple are
C．the mre similar its interests areD．the better its quality f life is
12．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Minr differences in the interpersnal relatins between cities and twns.
B．The psitive rle that urbanism has been playing in ur mdern sciety.
C．Advantages and disadvantages f living in big cities r small twns.
D．The strng feeling f alienatin that city inhabitants are suffering.
长难句 1
原句：Nt t many decades ag it seemed “bvius” bth t the general public and t scilgists that mdern sciety has changed peple’s natural relatins, lsened their respnsibilities t kins and neighbrs, and substituted in their place superficial relatinships with passing acquaintances.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 2
原句：Nr are residents f large cmmunities any likelier t display psychlgical symptms f stress r alienatin, a feeling f nt belnging, than are residents f smaller cmmunities.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
长难句 3
原句：Large-city urbanites are als mre likely than their small-twn cunterparts t have a csmplitan (见多识广的) utlk, t display less respnsibility t traditinal kinship rles, t vte fr leftist plitical candidates, and t be tlerant f nntraditinal religius grups, unppular plitical grups, and s-called undesirables.
句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________

（以C篇说明文或议论文为例）
（2025·上海浦东新·二模）This week’s Nbel Physics Prize hnred tw scientists wh helped cmputers “learn” mre like the human brain. A day later, the Chemistry Prize went t three researchers wh used AI t design prteins and reveal mlecular (分子的) structures, a prblem that had trubled bilgists fr decades.
Here cme the cmplaints. This was cmputer science, nt physics r chemistry! Of the five winners, arguably nly ne, bichemist David Baker, wrks in the field he was awarded in. The Nbel Prizes have traditinally favred cncrete results ver thery, experimental discvery ver pure idea. But that pattern didn’t quite hld this year: ne prize went t scientists wh were dedicated t physics as a fundatin n which t build cmputer mdels used fr n grundbreaking result in particular. The winners n Wednesday, n the ther hand, had created cmputer mdels that made big advancements in bichemistry.
This shift hints at an unsettling prspect: Perhaps scientists will merely craft the tls that make the breakthrughs, rather than d the revlutinary wrk themselves r even understand hw it came abut. Artificial intelligence designs and builds hundreds f mlecular Ntre Dames (巴黎圣母院) and a researcher is hnred fr inventing the tl “shvel”.
But hey, give peple sme credit. Science has always invlved tls and instruments, and ur relatinship t them has grwn mre cmplex with their advancement. Few astrnmers tday put an eye t a telescpe; sensrs and AI mdels cllect eye-ppping vlumes f data; cmputer prgrams analyze them fr patterns familiar and strange; researchers examine them, smetimes frm halfway acrss the wrld. The heavens are pixels (像素) n a mnitr. Wh, then, wns the discvery? Where des the machinery end and the human begin?
If anything, highlighting AI’s rle in science, the Nbel Cmmittee als revealed its wn untimely apprach. Alfred Nbel’s 1895 visin rewarded the individual genius planting flags in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine. But tday’s challenges, such as climate change, cancer, extinctin, dn’t respect thse bundaries. Rare is the pure chemist r bilgist; cmmn is the gechemist, the cmputatinal evlutinary therist. AI is making these divisins less distinct, linking vast datasets acrss disciplines and bsting unexpected cperatin.
“Amng” is the key wrd. Science is ever mre a team effrt, a beautiful, essential reality that the Nbels, with their strict rules and categries, struggle t celebrate. If Nbel Cmmittee is nw rewarding the cntributins f AI, shuld it nt als recgnize the researchers whse results it learned frm?
1．What caused the cmplaints abut this year’s Nbel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry?
A．Winners were recgnized fr experimental results.
B．Bth prizes were assciated with cmputer science.
C．The bilgy field has lng been verlked in the award.
D．Physics Prizes were awarded fr mdels in bichemistry.
2．The writer mentins “Ntre Dame” and “telescpe” t suggest ________.
A．AI masks human-machine rles in discvery
B．humans we their understanding f the wrld t AI
C．AI is mre crucial than humans in scientific explratin
D．humans enable tls t independently make breakthrughs
3．It can be inferred in the last tw paragraphs that ________.
A．the cmmittee has been used t applauding a team effrt
B．emphasising individual genius is against mdern science
C．AI shuld be preferred ver researchers fr breakthrughs
D．the strict rules and categries address scientific challenges
4．What might be the best title f this passage?
A．AI takes ver: the decline f traditinal science
B．AI dminates science: the end f human discvery
C．Nbel Prizes questin AI’s rle in mdern research
D．Nbel Prizes highlight AI and teamwrk in science
长难句 1
原句：A day later, the Chemistry Prize went t three researchers wh used AI t design prteins and reveal mlecular structures, a prblem that had trubled bilgists fr decades.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 2
原句：But that pattern didn’t quite hld this year: ne prize went t scientists wh were dedicated t physics as a fundatin n which t build cmputer mdels used fr n grundbreaking result in particular.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 3
原句：If anything, highlighting AI’s rle in science, the Nbel Cmmittee als revealed its wn untimely apprach. Alfred Nbel’s 1895 visin rewarded the individual genius planting flags in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 4
原句：Science is ever mre a team effrt, a beautiful, essential reality that the Nbels, with their strict rules and categries, struggle t celebrate.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）In the early 20th century, Henry Frd revlutinized industrial prductin by integrating mving prductin lines with mass labr, greatly lwering manufacturing csts and transfrming the autmbile frm a luxury item int an accessible means f transprtatin. Tday, a similar shift is unflding in the service industry, as digital platfrms use technlgical advancements and n-demand labr t deliver services that were nce exclusive t the wealthy. Cmpanies such as Uber, Handy, and Instacart have special cnsumer access, enabling individuals t secure persnal drivers, husehld assistance, and grcery deliveries with minimal effrt.
Hwever, the scpe f the n-demand ecnmy extends far beynd cnvenience services. Increasingly, essential prfessinal areas, including healthcare, legal cnsultatin, and business advisry services, are being restructured thrugh digital platfrms. Startups like Medicast, Axim, and Freelancer.cm facilitate interactins between independent prfessinals and clients in need f specialized expertise. Althugh still emerging, this ecnmic mdel is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, nw perates in ver 50 cuntries and had already reached a valuatin f $40 billin by 2014.
Several critical factrs have fueled the expansin f this ecnmic transfrmatin. The digital revlutin has nt nly enabled real-time cnnectins between service prviders and cnsumers but has als decentralized traditinal wrkflws. A single persn equipped-with-a laptp can nw prduce Hllywd-quality media, develp new sftware, r cnduct in-depth legal research frm virtually any lcatin. This shift has gt cmpanies t increasingly favr cntract-based specialists ver full-time emplyees, imprving business flexibility while als generating prfits frm previusly untapped resurces, such as persnal vehicles r specialized expertise.
Beynd technlgical drivers, sci-ecnmic shifts have further sped up this transitin. The decline f lng-term jb stability, wrsened by autmatin and glbal utsurcing, has led t a decline in cnventinal emplyment mdels. Meanwhile, sciety is becming increasingly plarized between thse wh pssess financial capital but lack time and thse with availability but limited financial means. The n-demand ecnmy serves as a mechanism thrugh which these tw grups can exchange value efficiently.
Yet, this transfrmatin presents ntable challenges. While cnsumers and flexibility-seeking wrkers benefit, thse reliant n stable, full-time emplyment with cmprehensive benefits face grwing uncertainty. Many n-demand wrkers perate withut traditinal jb security, healthcare prvisins, r retirement plans, raising cmplex regulatry and plicy cncerns. Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.
1．What is the defining characteristic f n-demand ecnmy?
A．Digital platfrms cnnect wrkers with custmers when needed.
B．Businesses put mre emphasis n the advancement f technlgy.
C．Markets rule ut thse unnecessary services t increase efficiency.
D．Cmpanies hire mre temprary wrkers than lng-term emplyees.
2．Which example best illustrates the idea f “decentralizing traditinal wrkflws”?
A．A cmpany encurages emplyees t take part-time jbs.
B．A sftware develper wrks with a glbal team remtely.
C．A researcher des experiments in an advanced labratry.
D．A business asks in-huse staff t handle mst peratins.
3．Which f the fllwing is a driving frce f the ecnmic transitin intrduced in the passage?
A．Peple tend t have either mney r time.
B．Business flexibility benefits wrkers equally.
C．Full-time emplyees are becming less available.
D．Autmatin is gradually replaced by glbal utsurcing.
4．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The n-demand ecnmy guarantees better jb pprtunities.
B．Cmpanies are seeking financial prtectin fr n-demand wrkers.
C．Gvernments may struggle t keep up with changes in the jb market.
D．Wrkers will n lnger wrry abut emplyment benefits in the future.
长难句 1
原句：In the early 20th century, Henry Frd revlutinized industrial prductin by integrating mving prductin lines with mass labr, greatly lwering manufacturing csts and transfrming the autmbile frm a luxury item int an accessible means f transprtatin.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 2
原句：This shift has gt cmpanies t increasingly favr cntract-based specialists ver full-time emplyees, imprving business flexibility while als generating prfits frm previusly untapped resurces, such as persnal vehicles r specialized expertise.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 3
原句：Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
（2025·上海静安·二模）MUSEUMS used t stand fr smething bring and barely relevant t real life. Thse kinds f places still exist, but there are far fewer f them, and the mre successful nes have changed ut f all recgnitin. T be sure, museums remain shwcases fr cllectins and warehuse f valuables, but they have als becme pits f ppular debates and places where children g fr sleepvers. They are n lnger places where peple lk n in fear but where they learn and argue, as they wuld at universities r art schls. Nichlas Serta describes the museum as “a frum as much as a treasure bx”.
Statistics suggest that new-lk museums are ding smething right. Glbally, numbers f museum gers have risen frm arund 23,000 tw decades ag t at least 55,000 nw. On the face, that success seems surprising. Peple nw have mre chices t enrich their life. Many travel t see the wrld, but mstly the wrld cmes t them, cnveniently delivered t their laptps r smartphnes. S why wuld they still wander rund museums if mst f the stuff they can see there is available at the click f a muse?
Sme f the nw enthusiasm is explained by changes in demand. Tday, the share f peple receiving higher educatin is rising. Surveys shw that better-educated flks arc a lt mre likely t be museum-gers. They want t see fr themselves where they fit in the wider wrld and lk l museums fr guidance. Fr yung museum-gers, they are lking fr smething authentic and real as the nline viewing lses the sense f clseness.
A century ag, Benjamin Ives urged museums t treat themselves as having a hly purpse. Cllectins shuld be cnsidered fr their artistic qualities alne, he argued, with n need fr narrative, cntext r explanatin. “A museum f art”, he wrte, “is in essence a temple.”
Nt all f what Ives std fr has been swept away. But tday museums ffer narratives in their exhibitins, prvide a cntext fr bjects by linking them t peple and places, thrugh which they serve the public. They are fully aware that their ultimate attractin lies in the fact that they exist in rder t respnd t the public appeal. Sme peple may fear that what ges n in museums is getting t clse t being humble. But mdern museum gers like being pleased, and are likely t drift away unless museums can relate with them bth intellectually and emtinally.
1．By describing the museum as “a frum as much as a treasure bx”, Nichlas Serta implies that_______
A．museums nw display bjects much relevant t life
B．museums prvide chances fr discussin and stre precius bjects
C．the value f the bjects kept in museums causes debate
D．museums regard sleepver visitrs as new treasure
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Availability f varied kinds f entertainment draws frmer museum gers.
B．Less-educated peple reject museums because they can’t fit in the wider wrld.
C．Yung museum gers prefer in-persn visit t virtual enjyment.
D．Museums are rated accrding t the artistic qualities f their cllectins.
3．The primary charm f tday’s museums is that_______
A．they try t attach emtin t the artistic bjectsB．they try t ffer varius frms f art viewing
C．they try t keep a safe distance frm the publicD．they try t satisfy the needs f the public
4．Which f the fllwing is the pssible title f the passage?
A．Museums, placing the public first nwB．Museums, utdated but surviving
C．Museums, cnflicting t mdern entertainmentD．Museums, their histry and value
长难句 1
原句：T be sure, museums remain shwcases fr cllectins and warehuse f valuables, but they have als becme pits f ppular debates and places where children g fr sleepvers.
结构分析：
中文翻译：
长难句 2
原句：But tday museums ffer narratives in their exhibitins, prvide a cntext fr bjects by linking them t peple and places, thrugh which they serve the public.
结构分析：
中文翻译：