初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A示范课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A示范课ppt课件
目录0102030405060708Time to RelaxGrowing UpNature's TemperStay HealthyA Good ReadThe Wonders of NatureCrossing CulturesMaking a DifferenceUnit 5UNIT  5 Nature’s Temper BIG QuestionWhat natural disasters have you ever encountered? In this unit,you will1.talk about different nature disasters. 2.describe the disasters to your friend.3.Learn to deal with various natural disasters.Look and share1.What natural disaster is happening in the picture?2.When and where is likely to happen?3 How do you feel about the natural disaster ?人教版英语八年级下册Part ALead-inListen and feelThere are many black clouds in the sky.It rains heavily. What is Nature’s temper? A huge crack appeared on the wall Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Many houses and the street were damagedLead inDuring the earthquake Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. In less than one minute , a city lay in ruins.Let’s readWhat happens during a natural disaster?Match the natural disasters with the pictures.Listen to three conversations.What natural disasters did the people face? flood 2.earthquake 洪水地震 3.snowstorm 暴风雪Jack: Hi Xinyi.I heard about the flood in your town.Is everything OK?Xinyi: Yes,we’re all right.Thanks.Our neighbour warned us about it in time.Jack: What a kind neighbour!What were you doing at the time?Xinyi: Oh,my family were having dinner when she called.We didn't notice that the water was rising!Jack: You're lucky!听说好的没问题提醒我们这事没注意到在那时正在吃晚餐was were +动词现在分词，过去某个时间正在进行的动作连接长动作（过去进行时，短动作一般过去时）flooding n. 泛滥（不可数）heavy flood 洪水；in flood 泛滥；涨水long/serious drought 长期 / 严重的干旱natural flood 自然洪水Jia'ning:Hi Kate.Are you OK?That was a big earthquake!Kate: Yeah!It scared me.I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden.What were you doing when it started,Jiaming?Jiaming:Oh,I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch.The earthquake took us by surprise too.Kate: Well,I’m glad we’re all fine.Thanks for calling!was /were+动词现在分词描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作when ,while引导的时间状语从句。while连接两个同时进行的长动作一般过去时，描述过去发生的短暂动作活状态突然谢谢你打电话来使某人搓手不及Susan: Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible,Liu Yun?Liu Yun:Yes,it really was!Susan: What were you doing while it was snowing?Liu Yun:Not much.I was travelling on the train then.The ride took five hours longer!Susan: Oh no ...I heard many people couldn't get home.They had to stay in hotels for the night.结构：“否定疑问句+陈述句”，用于表达惊讶、感叹的语气；回答需根据实际情况（此处实际情况是暴风雪很糟糕，所以用Yes,it really was!）。take....longer花费比预期更长时间不得不夜宿酒店乘火车旅行Listen again.Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened.1.Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner.2.Kate was doing homework /calling her mother.3.Jiaming was doing chores /preparing lunch.4.Liu Yun was staying in a hotel /taking a train.对比示例：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看了电视。）—— 一般过去时，只说 “看了”，不强调 “何时正在看”；I was watching TV at 8 last night.（我昨晚 8 点正在看电视。）—— 过去进行时，明确 “8 点那一刻正在看”，强调 “过程”。Xinyi wasKate was Jiaming was Liu Yun was doing homeworkdoing chorestaking a train.Match the paragraphs with the meanings.having dinnerRead paragraphs and fill in the blanks.She _____ ________ .Xinyi was having dinnerAsk and answer questions about the people in the conversations.A:What was Xinyi doing at the time of.... B:She was..1dShe ________ ________ ________. He ________ ________ . Kate was doing her homeworkwas doing chores Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations.A:What was Xinyi doing at the time of.... B:She was..duringThe snow stormduring the floodDuring the earthquakesin the order of _______timeHow to deal with various natural disasters?Discuss• Earthquakes:Drop, cover (under sturdy furniture), and hold on; avoid windows or heavy objects.• Floods/Tsunamis:Evacuate to higher ground immediately; never walk/drive through floodwaters.• Tornadoes/Hurricanes:Shelter in windowless rooms (basements best); secure outdoor items (e.g., furniture) before the storm.• Snowstorms/Blizzards:Stay indoors; stock heating fuel and avoid traveling (risk of frostbite or accidents).what to dowhere to dowho to contactdropcoverhold onLet’s learnopenbuildingstreescell phonea wallWork in pairs, Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions , The expressions below may help you.Giving instructionsIf you are in face of a big fire , what you should do?talking In face of a big fire, you'd better do according to the following instructions.1.First of all, you should stay calm.2.Cut off the electricity.3.Call an emergency number if the telephone is by your side.talking3.While in a building, you should escape using the stairs instead of lifts.4.Move to a safe place which is easy to be found by others. talking5.While escaping from a burning house, cover yourself with wet quilts and bend your body to the lowest.talkingWater and food for three daysLet’s do3. Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.Look at the emergency supplies below.supplies应急物资radioflashlightwhistleFirst aid kitDiscuss with a partner what else you would add.clotheshelmetchargerknifeIf you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. Cover your face with. Then go to a safer place if you can.Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest "always having on hand enough water and food for three days, a radio.EXAMPLEIf you find yourself in danger from a flood , what you should do? If you find yourself in danger from a flood, first of all, you should stay calm. Find something, such as a piece of wood or a big basin, to help you float on the surface of the water. If possible, find a higher place to stay. For emergency supplies, I advise always having on hand a flashlight, a whistle, enough water and food.1 Earthquake! Protect yourself first.Right After An Earthquake2 Keep calm. Check all fire sources. Put out fire quickly.3 Panic can hurt you.4 Make sure you have a way out: open doors and windows.5 Don't rush out in a panic. Watch out for falling objects.How to survive an earthquake2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?cheer them up give away clothesraise moneyRead the statements about typhoons.Write T for true or Ffor false.Listen to the interviews and the weather report.Answer the questions.2.Where did the interviews possibly take place?3.Who are the speakers in the interviews and the weather report?Interview IReporter:Excuse me.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon?Boy: No.When the typhoon hit,my family were having dinner at home.Reporter:That's good.How about your neighbourhood?Was it OK?Boy: Oh,it was a mess.My parents andI helped with the clean-up this morning.1.When did the interviews take place?The interviews took place on the morning after the typhoon struck.Interview 2Reporter:Miss,how did the typhoon affect you?Girl: I was OK,but I was worried about my grandparents.Reporter:Were they all right?Girl: Yes,thankfully.When I called them,they were playing chess at home.2.Where did the interviews possibly take place?The interviews took place on the morning after the typhoon hit.Interview 3Reporter:Sir,what were your family doing when the typhoon hit?Man: Well,my children and I were reading together when a window broke.Even ourroof nearly came off!My children were crying,and my wife was scared too.Reporter:Oh dear.Were you prepared for the typhoon?Man: Well,I heard the news,but I didn't think it would be that strong.3.Who are the speakers in the interviews and the weather report?Speakers in the interviews：A reporter and a man (who has children and a wife).Weather reportReporter:Now,the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west,but it's not over.If you're near one of the areas close by,be careful,and pay attention to our weather reports.Do stay inside.4.What are the topics of the interviews and the weather report?Topics of the interviews：The experiences of people during the typhoon (including what their families were doing when the typhoon hit, the damage to the neighbourhood, and whether they were prepared for the typhoon). Topic of the weather report：The current status of the typhoon and safety reminders for people (staying inside and paying attention to further weather reports).Listen again and complete the sentences.Interview 11.When the typhoon hit,the boy's family were having dinner at home.2.After the typhoon,they helped to clean up the neighbourhood. Interview 23.The girl's grandparents were playing chess at home when she called. Interview 34.The man's children were crying at the time of the typhoon.5.A window in the man's house broke,and the roof nearlyWeather report.6 The reporter advised people to be careful,pay attention to the weatherreports,and stay inside._Role -play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon. A:Excuse me.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B:Yes,it was awful.I…./No,not really.When the typhoon hit….have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难be in trouble 处于困境中；遇到麻烦be awful at sth. /be awful at doing sth. 不擅长（做）某事be trouble to do sth. 做某事麻烦be troubled by sth. 被某事困扰be awful for sth. /be awful for sb. 对…… 有害 / 对…… 来说很糟糕Excuse me.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No,not really.Role-play Did you know that a typhoon was coming? . No,we didn't know about it.We were driving home from our relatives'house when the strong winds started.Role-play So, when the rainstormsuddenly came, whatwere you doing? I was waiting for the bus.Role-play Haitao:Hi,Lisa.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon?Lisa: Yes,it was awful.Haitao:I’m sorry to hear that.Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: No,we didn't know about it.We were driving home from our relatives'house when the strong winds started.Haitao:Oh no!It's dangerous to travel during a typhoon.Lisa: I know.It was raining hard while we were driving back.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.Haitao:Oh dear,I’m glad you were safe!Lisa: Yes,but when we got home later,we found water everywhere.The house looked awful!Was yours OK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.We stored food and water too.Lisa: That's good!We'll do that next time.Read the conversation.Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon?while 作连词，表 “当…… 的时候，两个动作同时进行”，强调 “下雨” 和 “开车回来” 这两个动作在过去某一时间段内同步持续发生时态规则（必记）：因主从句动作均为 “持续进行的动作”，所以主从句都用过去进行时cover sth. With sth.用某物覆盖某物44 UNIT 5Read again.Who experienced or did these things?Tick the correct boxes.Listen to the conversation.Then role-play it.44 UNIT 5Imagine that Lisa or Haitao is your friend.Role-play a conversation about your friend's experience with the typhoon.A:Hi Lisa/Haitao.I heard about the typhoon yesterday.Are you OK? B:Yes,I…/Not really.I...A:What were you doing when the typhoon hit?B:I was ...A:Did your family make any preparations before the typhoonlanded?B:Yes,we.../No,we ...44 UNIT 5Excuse me.Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No,not really.Role-play Did you know that a typhoon was coming? . No,we didn't know about it.We were driving home from our relatives'house when the strong winds started.Role-play What were you doing when the typhoon hit? I was ...Role-play Did your family make any preparations before the typhoonlanded? No.Role-play Grammar FocusRead the sentences.Underline the verbs which show an ongoing action inthe past.When my neighbour called,my family were having dinner. We were driving home when the strong winds started.While we were driving home,the strong winds started. It was raining hard while we were driving back.What were you doing while it snowing heavily?What were your family doing when the typhoon hit?I was travelling on the train then.My children andl were reading togetherg.Nature's Temper 45Combine each pair of sentences using when or while.I was doing my homework when the typhoon landed on the coast./或者从句放前用逗号隔开。While my father and I were making dinner, the power went out.Kate was writing a letter when her brother called to warn her of the storm./While Kate was writing a letter, her brother called to warn her of the storm.Combine each pair of sentences using when or while.While my parents were packing the supplies, I was moving our things off the floor./I was moving our things off the floor while my parents were packing the supplies.I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs.或：While I was sleeping soundly, it rained cats and dogs.4c Complete the passage with was,were,when,or while.When Jenny looked up,thick blackclouds were forming in the sky,and the rainwas beating against their roof."Quick,this way,"said Dad.The family ran to the safe room atonce. while they were waiting,Jenny's little sister started to cry.Dad gaveher some chocolate and told her that theywere hiding from an angry lion.Soon,she was laughing again.At last,the storm passed. When they stepped outside,they found the sun shining.People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets.Jenny smiled.The tornado wasscary,but it also brought everyone closer together.Nature's Temper 45find out Imagine that you are a reporter.Interview a member of Jenny's family what he or she was doing around the time of the tornado.A:What were you doing when the tornado hit?B:My family and I were hiding in a safe room.A:What were you doing while you were waiting there?B:Oh,while I...A: What were you doing when the tornado hit?B: My family and I were hiding in a safe room.A: What were you doing while you were waiting there?B: Oh, while we were waiting there, I was comforting my little sister and my dad was checking the emergency supplies. My mom was trying to get news about the tornado on the radio.A: Were you scared when you heard the tornado outside?B: Yes, I was. While the tornado was passing by, we were all holding hands and staying quiet.A: What were you doing right after the tornado ended?B: We were checking our house for damage when the rescue team arrived. Imagine that you are a reporter.Interview a member of Jenny's family A reporter B Jenny's family Thanks for watching.