期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习 专项训练 （含答案）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语

这是一份期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习 专项训练 （含答案）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语，共7页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，语法专练，单项选择，句型转换，根据汉语提示完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇运用
A. 根据中文提示填空
It’s ______ (必要的) t wear warm clthes in winter.
My sister wants t be a ______ (科学家) in the future.
The strng ______ (风) blew dwn many trees last night.
We shuld ______ (节约) water t prtect the envirnment.
My father likes t ______ (修理) brken things at hme.
She made a brave ______ (选择) t study abrad.
The ______ (叶子) f the tree turn yellw in autumn.
Peple usually ______ (装饰) their huses befre Christmas.
It’s ______ (令人兴奋的) t travel t a new place.
The ______ (目的) f this activity is t raise mney fr charity.
We need t ______ (准备) fr the exam carefully.
His ______ (梦想) is t becme a famus singer.
The ______ (信息) frm the Internet is very useful.
Trees ______ (吸收) carbn dixide frm the air.
We shuld ______ (尊重) ur teachers and parents.
The ______ (航班) t New Yrk was delayed due t bad weather.
She made tw ______ (进步) in her English study.
The ______ (团队) wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
______ (然而), I dn’t agree with yur pinin.
We can ______ (学习) a lt frm ur mistakes.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
I hpe ______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
They ______ (nt see) the film yet.
It’s imprtant ______ (learn) English well.
We all enjy ______ (read) interesting bks.
She ______ (start) t learn pian when she was six.
The teacher ften ______ (help) us with ur hmewrk.
The ld sng ______ (make) me feel happy.
My parents ______ (meet) each ther at cllege.
We ______ (hld) a party t welcme the new students last week.
He ______ (lse) his way in the frest yesterday.
Let’s ______ (sing) a sng tgether.
The little by is afraid f ______ (speak) in public.
The sun ______ (rise) in the east every day.
They ______ (g) t the park every Sunday.
She ______ (can) swim when she was fur years ld.
We shuld ______ (take) exercise every day.
The snw ______ (stp) tw hurs ag.
It’s time fr us ______ (have) lunch.
He ______ (put) n a cat befre ging ut.
The idea ______ (seem) gd t me.
二、语法专练
A. 一般现在时专项填空
My father usually ______ (read) newspapers after dinner.
The earth ______ (be) rund.
—______ yur mther ______ (like) watching TV?
—Yes, she des.
We ______ (get) up at six ’clck every mrning.
The sun ______ (shine) during the day.
She ______ (nt eat) meat every day; she is a vegetarian.
They ften ______ (play) basketball after schl.
—What ______ he ______ (d) n weekends?
—He usually plays cmputer games.
This kind f flwer ______ (blm) in spring.
We ______ (nt have) classes n Sundays.
B. 一般过去时专项填空
They ______ (g) t the z last Saturday.
She ______ (nt attend) the meeting yesterday.
—______ yu ______ (visit) yur aunt last mnth?
—N, I didn’t.
He ______ (buy) a new bk last week.
The wind ______ (blw) strngly last night.
We ______ (enjy) the party very much.
My mther ______ (make) a cake fr my birthday.
She ______ (dance) beautifully at the party.
They ______ (nt win) the game last night.
I ______ (see) a mvie with my friends yesterday.
C. 情态动词专项填空
Yu ______ (must) fllw the traffic rules.
______ I use yur pen fr a mment?
We ______ (shuld) be kind t animals.
She ______ (can) speak English fluently when she was yung.
Yu ______ (mustn’t) smke in the hspital.
—______ yu please help me carry this bx?
—Sure, n prblem.
We ______ (shuld) study hard t achieve ur gals.
He ______ (can) run fast when he was a child.
Yu ______ (must) return the bk n time.
______ I ask yu a questin?
三、单项选择
（ ）1. I am interested ______ playing the pian.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
（ ）2. —Is this yur bk?
—N, it’s nt . It’s his.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
（ ）3. The teacher tld us ______ late fr class.
A. dn’t be B. nt be C. nt t be D. t nt be
（ ）4. This mvie is ______ mre exciting than that ne.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. a few D. little
（ ）5. We went t the supermarket ______ ft.
A. by B. with C. n D. in
（ ）6. —What’s yur pinin ______ this plan?
—I think it’s great.
A. f B. fr C. t D. with
（ ）7. He is ______ tired ______ walk any further.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
（ ）8. The bk is written ______ Lu Xun.
A. with B. by C. fr D. abut
（ ）9. I hpe ______ a dctr in the future.
A. be B. being C. t be D. am
（ ）10. They had fun ______ games at the party.
A. play B. played C. playing D. t play
（ ）11. — d yu g t the cinema?
—Once a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw much
（ ）12. I have lived in this city ______ ten years.
A. fr B. since C. in D. n
（ ）13. He didn’t g t schl ______ he was ill.
A. s B. because C. but D. r
（ ）14. —Wuld yu like ______ sme cffee?
—Yes, please.
A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drinks
（ ）15. This is the ______ interesting bk I have ever read.
A. mst B. mre C. much D. many
四、句型转换（每空一词）
A. 一般现在时句型转换
She watches TV every evening.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ every evening?
They play ftball after schl.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ ftball after schl.
He ges t wrk by car every day.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ ______ wrk every day.
B. 一般过去时句型转换
We had a picnic last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ last weekend?
She wrte a letter t her friend.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a letter t her friend?
The rain started at nn.（改为否定句）
The rain ______ ______ at nn.
C. 情态动词/不定式句型转换
Yu must finish yur hmewrk nw.（改为否定句）
Yu ______ ______ yur hmewrk nw.
She wants t be a teacher.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she want t be?
It’s necessary t exercise every day.（改为同义句）
______ every day ______ necessary.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
首先，我们应该制定一个计划。
______ ______, we shuld make a plan.
我们应该从错误中学习。
We shuld ______ ______ ur mistakes.
这座山比那座山高得多。
This muntain is ______ ______ than that ne.
他们打算明天去看电影。
They ______ ______ watch a mvie tmrrw.
我们可以通过互联网获取信息。
We can get infrmatin ______ ______.
他太矮了，够不到书架上的书。
He is ______ shrt ______ reach the bk n the shelf.
我希望能和你一起去旅行。
I hpe ______ ______ travel with yu.
不要忘记关灯。
Dn’t frget ______ ______ the lights.
老师给我们提出了一些好建议。
The teacher ______ ______ sme gd advice t us.
猴子主要以水果为食。
Mnkeys ______ mainly ______ fruits.
他决定参加运动会。
He ______ ______ take part in the sprts meeting.
对我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。
______ imprtant ______ us ______ keep healthy.
昨天我和朋友一起去购物了。
I ______ shpping ______ my friend yesterday.
我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
We shuld ______ every minute.
他希望有一天能成为一名作家。
He hpes ______ ______ a writer ne day.
六、短文填空
Last summer, my family and I went t the beach fr a hliday. We 1______ (drive) fr three hurs t get there. When we arrived, my father 2______ (rent) a huse near the sea. My mther 3______ (prepare) delicius seafd fr us. My sister and I 4______ (swim) in the sea every day. We als 5______ (play) beach vlleyball with ther turists. We 6______ (visit) a marine park and saw many interesting sea animals. In the evening, we 7______ (walk) alng the beach and watched the stars. We 8______ (take) a lt f phts. Befre we left, we 9______ (buy) sme suvenirs. It was a wnderful hliday and we 10______ (never frget) it.
1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8______________9______________10____________
答案
一、词汇运用
A：
necessary 2. scientist 3. wind 4. save 5. repair 6. chice 7. leaves 8. decrate 9. exciting 10. purpse 11. prepare 12. dream 13. infrmatin 14. absrb 15. respect 16. flight 17. prgress 18. team 19. Hwever 20. learn
B：
t visit 2. haven't seen 3. t learn 4. reading 5. started 6. helps 7. makes 8. met 9. held 10. lst 11. sing 12. speaking 13. rises 14. g 15. culd 16. take 17. stpped 18. t have 19. put 20. seems
二、语法专练
A：
reads 2. is 3. Des; like 4. get 5. shines 6. desn't eat 7. play 8. des; d 9. blms 10. dn't have
B：
went 2. didn't attend 3. Did; visit 4. bught 5. blew 6. enjyed 7. made 8. danced 9. didn't win 10. saw
C：
must 2. Can/Culd 3. shuld 4. culd 5. mustn't 6. Culd 7. shuld 8. culd 9. must 10. Can/Culd
三、单项选择：
A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
四、句型转换
A：
What des; d 2. dn't play 3. drives a car t
B：
What did; d 2. Did; write 3. didn't start
C：
needn't finish 2. What des 3. Exercising; is
五、完成句子：
First f all 2. learn frm 3. much higher 4. are ging t 5. thrugh the Internet 6. t; t 7. t be able t 8. t turn ff 9. gave us 10. live; n 11. decided t 12. It's; fr; t 13. went; with 14. value 15. t becme
六、短文填空：
drve 2. rented 3. prepared 4. swam 5. played 6. visited 7. walked 8. tk 9. bught 10. will never frget