期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语

这是一份期末高频考点词汇与语法突破练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语，共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，语法专练，单项选择，句型转换，根据汉语提示完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
核心考点：词汇变形、一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词、不定式用法
一、词汇运用
A. 根据中文提示填空
1. It’s ______ (礼貌的) t greet teachers when yu meet them at schl.
2. My uncle wrks as an ______ (工程师) in a big factry.
3. The heavy ______ (暴风雨) brke many trees last night.
4. We shuld ______ (保护) wild animals and plants arund us.
5. My grandma likes t ______ (烹饪) traditinal fd fr festivals.
6. He made a wise ______ (决定) t study hard this term.
7. The ______ (根) f the big tree can keep the sil stable.
8. Peple usually ______ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with family gatherings.
9. It’s ______ (极好的) t have a picnic with friends n sunny days.
10. The ______ (意义) f this stry is t teach us t be hnest.
11. We need t make a ______ (计划) befre we start ur trip.
12. Her ______ (爱好) includes playing the guitar and skating.
13. The ______ (建议) frm ur teacher is very helpful fr ur study.
14. Plants ______ (产生) xygen which is necessary fr humans.
15. We shuld ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with ur family.
16. The ______ (旅程) t the muntain village was lng but interesting.
17. He made three ______ (错误) in his English hmewrk.
18. The ______ (乐队) played many ppular sngs at the schl festival.
19. ______ (事实上), I dn’t like rck music at all.
20. We can ______ (探索) many new things in junir high schl.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I hpe ______ (sail) acrss the wide river with my friends next summer.
2. They ______ (nt finish) their class prject yet.
3. It’s imprtant ______ (prtect) the pwer f plants in ur daily life.
4. We all enjy ______ (explre) new hbbies in ur free time.
5. She ______ (jin) the music club last term and made many friends.
6. The teacher ften ______ (pint ut) my mistakes in English grammar.
7. The ld pht ______ (remind) me f my happy childhd.
8. My parents ______ (marry) twenty years ag and they lve each ther deeply.
9. We ______ (have) a big party t celebrate Christmas last week.
10. He ______ (find) a wallet n his way t schl this mrning.
11. Let’s ______ (intrduce) urselves t the new classmates.
12. The little girl is afraid f ______ (stay) at hme alne at night.
13. The earth ______ (g) arund the sun all the time.
14. They ______ (visit) their grandparents every weekend.
15. She ______ (can) play the pian very well when she was five years ld.
16. We shuld ______ (take part in) mre after-schl activities.
17. The heavy rain ______ (stp) an hur ag.
18. It’s time fr us ______ (start) ur English class.
19. He ______ (wear) a new jacket t schl yesterday.
20. The stry ______ (sund) very interesting and we all like it.
二、语法专练
A. 一般现在时专项填空
1. My mther usually ______ (ck) dinner at hme fr ur family.
2. Water ______ (be) very imprtant fr plants t grw well.
3. —______ yur father ______ (like) listening t rck music?
—Yes, he des.
4. We ______ (have) breakfast at seven ’clck every mrning.
5. The mn ______ (g) arund the earth day and night.
6. She ______ (nt watch) TV every evening; she likes reading bks.
7. They ften ______ (play) ftball n the playgrund after schl.
8. —What ______ Tm ______ (d) n weekends?
—He usually ges t the library.
9. This kind f plant ______ (prduce) a sweet smell in spring.
10. We ______ (nt g) t schl n Saturdays and Sundays.
B. 一般过去时专项填空
1. They ______ (visit) their grandparents in the cuntryside last Sunday.
2. She ______ (nt g) t the schl festival yesterday evening.
3. —______ yu ______ (see) the new film with yur friends last week?
—N, I didn’t.
4. He ______ (find) a beautiful shell n the beach last summer.
5. The rain ______ (stp) half an hur ag and the sun came ut.
6. We ______ (have) a wnderful time at the party last night.
7. My father ______ (buy) a new bike fr me as my birthday present.
8. She ______ (sing) a beautiful sng at the schl cncert yesterday.
9. They ______ (nt finish) their hmewrk n time yesterday.
10. I ______ (meet) my ld friend in the street by accident this mrning.
C. 情态动词专项填空
1. Yu ______ (must) keep quiet in the schl library.
2. ______ I brrw yur English dictinary fr a mment, please?
3. We ______ (shuld) help each ther when we are in truble.
4. She ______ (can) play the guitar very well when she was ten years ld.
5. Yu ______ (mustn’t) run in the teaching building; it’s dangerus.
6. —______ yu please pass me the pencil n the desk?
—Sure, here yu are.
7. We ______ (shuld) prtect the envirnment instead f plluting it.
8. He ______ (can) swim acrss the small river when he was a child.
9. Yu ______ (must) finish yur hmewrk befre yu watch TV.
10. ______ I ask yu a questin abut the English text?
三、单项选择
（ ）1. Let’s take part ______ the schl sprts meeting this afternn.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
（ ）2. —Is this blue jacket yurs?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
（ ）3. Our teacher asked us ______ ur hmewrk n time every day.
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish D. finished
（ ）4. This English stry is ______ mre interesting than that ne.
A. a bit B. a bit f C. a few D. little
（ ）5. We went t the park ______ bike last Sunday afternn.
A. by B. with C. n D. in
（ ）6. —What’s yur plan ______ the cming winter hliday?
—I plan t visit my uncle in Beijing.
A. f B. fr C. t D. with
（ ）7. The little by is ______ yung ______ g t schl alne.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. enugh; t
（ ）8. Plants can make fd ______ themselves with the help f sunlight.
A. with B. fr C. by D. abut
（ ）9. I hpe ______ t the Great Wall with my family next year.
A. g B. ging C. t g D. ges
（ ）10. They had a gd time ______ sngs tgether at the party.
A. sing B. sang C. singing D. t sing
（ ）11. —______ d yu usually g t schl every day?
—By bus.
A. What B. Hw C. Where D. When
（ ）12. The ld man has lived in this village ______ twenty years.
A. fr B. since C. in D. n
（ ）13. He made a lt f mistakes in his test ______ he was careless.
A. s B. because C. but D. r
（ ）14. —Wuld yu like ______ sme tea with me?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. drinks
（ ）15. This is ne f the ______ interesting bks I have ever read.
A. mst B. mre C. much D. many
四、句型转换（每空一词）
A. 一般现在时句型转换
1. My father reads newspapers every mrning.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yur father ______ every mrning?
2. She plays the pian very well.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the pian very well.
3. They g t schl by bike every day.（改为同义句）
They ______ ______ ______ schl every day.
B. 一般过去时句型转换
1. We went t the museum yesterday afternn.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ yu ______ yesterday afternn?
2. He finished his hmewrk n time.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his hmewrk n time?
3. The rain stpped an hur ag.（改为否定句）
The rain ______ ______ an hur ag.
C. 情态动词/不定式句型转换
1. Yu must clean yur bedrm every day.（改为否定句）
Yu ______ ______ yur bedrm every day.
2. He wants t jin the ftball team.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he want t d?
3. It’s imprtant t learn English well.（改为同义句）
______ English well ______ imprtant.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 事实上，我对这个新的爱好非常感兴趣。
______ ______, I am very interested in this new hbby.
2. 我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。
We shuld help each ther and ______ ______ each ther.
3. 这条河比那条河宽得多。
This river is ______ ______ than that ne.
4. 他们计划下周去庆祝中秋节。
They ______ ______ celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival next week.
5. 植物可以通过光合作用为自己制造食物。
Plants can make fd fr themselves ______ ______.
6. 她太小了，不能参加这个音乐俱乐部。
She is ______ yung ______ jin this music club.
7. 我希望能和你成为极好的朋友。
I hpe ______ ______ fantastic friends with yu.
8. 不要忘记在课堂上认真记笔记。
Dn’t frget ______ ______ ntes carefully in class.
9. 老师指出了我作文中的几个拼写错误。
The teacher ______ ______ several spelling mistakes in my cmpsitin.
10. 大熊猫主要以竹子为食。
Giant pandas ______ mainly ______ bamb.
11. 他决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
He ______ ______ take part in the schl English speech cntest.
12. 对我们来说，保护植物是很重要的。
______ imprtant ______ us ______ prtect plants.
13. 昨天晚上我和家人一起看了一场有趣的电影。
I ______ an interesting mvie ______ my family last night.
14. 我们应该珍惜和家人在一起的时光。
We shuld ______ the time we spend ______ ur family.
15. 他希望有一天能横渡这条宽阔的河流。
He hpes ______ ______ acrss this wide river ne day.
六、短文填空
Last weekend, my family and I went t a park t celebrate my grandma’s birthday. We 1______ (take) sme delicius fd and fruits with us. When we gt there, my father 2______ (find) a nice place under a big tree. My mther 3______ (ck) ndles fr grandma, because ndles mean lng life. My sister and I 4______ (play) games nearby. Grandma tld us sme interesting stries abut her family ties. She als said we shuld 5______ (prtect) plants and animals. We all 6______ (have) a great time that day. In the afternn, we 7______ (decide) t plant a small tree in the park. We hpe it 8______ (grw) well. Befre we left, we 9______ (take) a family pht. It was a fantastic day and we will 10______ (remember) it frever.
1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________
6______________7______________8______________9______________10____________
答案
一、词汇运用
A：1.plite 2.engineer 3.strm 4.prtect 5.ck 6.decisin 7.rts 8.celebrate 9.fantastic 10.meaning 11.plan 12.hbby 13.advice 14.prduce 15.value 16.jurney 17.mistakes 18.band 19.In fact 20.explre
B：1.t sail 2.haven’t finished 3.t prtect 4.explring 5.jined 6.pints ut 7.reminds 8.married 9.had 10.fund 11.intrduce 12.staying 13.ges 14.visit 15.culd 16.take part in 17.stpped 18.t start 19.wre 20.sunds
二、语法专练
A：1.cks 2.is 3.Des;like 4.have 5.ges 6.desn’t watch 7.play 8.des;d 9.prduces 10.dn’t g
B：1.visited 2.didn’t g 3.Did;see 4.fund 5.stpped 6.had 7.bught 8.sang 9.didn’t finish 10.met
C：1.must 2.Can/Culd 3.shuld 4.culd 5.mustn’t 6.Culd 7.shuld 8.culd 9.must 10.Can/Culd
三、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
四、句型转换
A：1.What des;d 2.desn’t play 3.ride bikes t
B：1.What did;d 2.Did;finish 3.didn’t stp
C：1.needn’t clean 2.What des 3.Learning;is
五、完成句子：1.In fact 2.learn frm 3.much wider 4.plan t 5.by phtsynthesis 6.t;t 7.t be 8.t take 9.pinted ut 10.live;n 11.decided t 12.It’s;fr;t 13.watched;with 14.value;with 15.t sail
六、短文填空：1.tk 2.fund 3.cked 4.played 5.prtect 6.had 7.decided 8.will grw 9.tk 10.remember