2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市部分学校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市部分学校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Every December, dictinaries wrldwide pick their Wrds f the Year — terms (术语) that shw hw peple talked and understd the wrld that year. In 2025, these chsen wrds are quite special. They cver tpics like AI and ppular but meaningless nline cntent. Here are sme 2025 Wrds f the Year frm different dictinaries.
· Oxfrd wrd f the year: Rage bait
If yu’ve spent the year being fled int feeling angry by a headline, vide, r image that is designed n purpse t ruin yur md, cngratulatins — yu’ve been rage baited. Oxfrd’s pick reflects the rise f cntent designed t anny r divide peple. In ther wrds: the Internet’s favurite thing.
· Macquarie Dictinary wrd f the year: AI slp
Slightly mre abstract, but still perfect-fitting, Australia’s Macquarie Dictinary chse a term that nly culd have been created in 2025. “AI slp” describes generative-AI utput that feels lazy, empty, r just wrng. If yu clicked n that vide f cats dancing, yu’ve been a victim f AI slp.
· Cambridge Dictinary wrd f the year: Parascial
Cambridge went with a wrd that’s been slwly building up fr years: “parascial.” Originally an academic term, it nw bradly describes the ne-sided relatinships we frm with creatrs, celebrities, and influencers. It’s the perfect descriptin fr an era where yu knw yur favurite YuTuber’s mrning rutine, r the persnal details f a TikTker’s breakup, but they dn’t knw yu exist.
· Dictinary. cm wrd f the year: 67
Hnestly, we still dn’t knw what this means, but Dictinary. cm did smething different this year with “67,” a number that tk n new meaning in 2025. While its specific meaning is cntext-dependent — riginally cming frm TikTk — this chice shws that language has develped far beynd just letters.
1. Which f the fllwing is an example f “rage bait”?
A. A vide f cute cats dancing nline.B. A headline designed t make readers angry.
C. An AI-written stry with n real meaning.D. A number that becmes ppular n TikTk.
2. Which Wrd f the Year has an uncertain but cntext-based meaning?
A. Rage baitB. AI slpC. ParascialD. 67
3. What is unusual abut the 2025 Wrds f the Year?
A. They fcus n traditinal culture.B. They are all frm daily cmmunicatin.
C. They cnnect with AI and nline cntent.D. They are created by majr dictinaries.
B
“What wuld yu really like t d?” Sandrine Dusang’s mther asked her six-year-ld daughter, wh wuld cry every time she went t dance class. “I want t play ftball,” she replied. Sn she was ne f the very few girls kicking a ball arund in her village club near Vichy, France. When Dusang turned 13 and was n lnger allwed t play it with bys, her mther drve her three times a week t train with ther girls in Mulins an hur away.
In 2003, after graduating frm CNFE Clairefntaine, the French natinal female ftball cllege, Dusang was picked ut t play fr France. But because she earned nly a small match fee fr each game she played, she had t wrk as a marketing assistant fr the club in her spare time. “I’d wrk in the ffice and run t my training,” she recalls, nly t aware it wasn’t the same fr the men.
Dusang std fr France in 47 internatinal matches between 2003 and 2011, but tday, she fights fr equal pprtunities in the game. Her activism has taken several frms. She spent fur years writing fr a French news site, prmting (促进) wmen’s ftball and diversity in sprt, and vlunteering fr Equal Playing Field, an internatinal rganizatin that fcuses n sprts develpment fr wmen wrldwide.
Nw, 20 years after starting her sprts, Dusang is fighting t get recgnitin fr Crsica’s first female-nly club. She is bth a player and c-president f Feminine Esprit Club (FEC) Bastia. Sandrine Dusang has als used her psitin at FEC Bastia t cmmunicate imprtant messages and values. Players’ shirts carry a message in lcal language prmting gender (性别) equality. It translates as “Everyne can play.”
4. Which best describes Sandrine Dusang’s mther?
A. Strict.B. Supprtive.C. Patient.D. Adventurus.
5. What did Dusang d after graduatin in 2003?
A. She wrked part time as a marketing assistant.
B. She earned much mney as a ftballer.
C. She was emplyed by CNFE Clairefntaine.
D. She was chsen t play fr an internatinal club.
6. Hw did Dusang fight fr equal pprtunities in ftball?
A. By selling shirts with special messages.B. By starting a ftball website.
C. By using her influence in different rles.D. By vlunteering fr different ftball clubs.
7. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a great wman.B. T shw a way t success.
C. T call fr gender equality.D. T prmte female ftball.
C
Canada is experiencing its secnd wrst wildfire seasn n recrd, accrding t gvernment data, with almst 4,000 fires recrded already this year.
Smke cming acrss the brder has affected air quality in several U. S. states. Natinal Weather Service Lead Frecaster Bb Oravec tld NPR that the current wind patterns are nce again driving the spread f plluted air int the U. S. frm Canada. “Air is mving at all levels and a lt f times it’ll mve in the same directin thrugh the whle depth f the atmsphere, s the smke is rising int the winds, and the winds just transprt it dwnstream, like anything — like a leaf getting blwn,” Oravec explained.
On Friday, Minnesta’s Pllutin Cntrl Agency extended its statewide air quality alert (警报) until nn n Mnday, August 4th. Minnesta Public Radi reprts the state is nw under its lngest air quality alert since the Minnesta Pllutin Cntrl Agency began issuing (发布) alerts in 2008. The alert is expected t last seven days in ttal. Earlier this weekend, the agency reprted it expected the air quality index (AQI) t reach the mst severe level f “red” fr all f the state, which is cnsidered unhealthy fr everyne.
In a statement, the Pllutin Cntrl Agency warned that even healthy peple may experience symptms such as red eyes, cughing, r shrtness f breath. Others culd feel mre serius impacts, the agency said. “Sensitive r mre expsed individuals may experience mre serius health effects, including wrsening f existing lung disease and respiratry and cardivascular cnditins, pssibly leading t an asthma attack, heart attack, r strke,” accrding t the Pllutin Cntrl Agency statement.
Canadian Interagency Frest Fire Centre reprted that mre than 700 active fires were burning acrss Canada n Sunday, mstly in the suthern prvince f Manitba, directly t the nrth f Minnesta. The agency says mre than 500 are burning ut f cntrl. Thusands f Canadians have had t evacuate their hmes t escape the fires.
8. What makes the U. S. cntinue t be affected by Canadian wildfire smke?
A. Canada has stpped managing the wildfires.B. U. S. states lack methds t reduce pllutin.
C. The wildfires are expected t increase in size.D. Wind patterns are driving smke suthwards.
9. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Minnesta Public Radi first issued air quality alerts in 2008.
B. The U. S. had never experienced any air quality prblems befre.
C. The lngest alert in Minnesta befre 2025 was shrter than a week.
D. Minnesta’s Pllutin Cntrl Agency limited alerts t rural areas.
10. Which phrase can best replace the underlined wrd “symptms” in paragraph 4?
A. Emtinal sufferings.B. Physical wellness.
C. Causes f disease.D. Signs f illness.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wind Patterns Are the Key Factr in Wildfire Smke Spread.
B. Smke frm Canadian Wildfires Impacts U. S. Air Quality.
C. Health Alerts Issued: Hw t Prtect Against Wildfire Smke.
D. Canada’s Wildfires: Histry-Making Seasn Hits Recrd High.
D
The idea that night wls (夜猫子) wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be revised. It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh identify as night wls culd be sharper than thse wh g t bed early.
Researchers led by academics at Imperial Cllege Lndn studied data frm the UK Bibank study n mre than 26,000 peple wh had cmpleted intelligence, reasning, reactin time and memry tests. They then examined hw participants’ sleep duratin (时长), quality, and natural sleep time affected brain perfrmance. They fund that thse wh stay up late and thse classed as “intermediate” had “superir cgnitive (认知) functin”, while mrning larks had the lwest scres. Ging t bed late is strngly assciated with creative types. Artists, authrs and musicians knwn t be night wls include James Jyce and Lady Gaga.
But while pliticians like Barack Obama famusly seemed t perfrm well n little sleep, the study fund that sleep duratin is imprtant fr brain functin, with thse getting between seven and nine hurs f shut-eye each night perfrming best in cgnitive tests. Prf Daqing Ma, the c-leader f the study, added, “We fund that sleep duratin has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that actively managing sleep patterns is really imprtant fr imprving and safeguarding the way ur brains wrk. We’d ideally like t see plicy interventins (干预) t help sleep patterns imprve in the general ppulatin.”
Sme experts, hwever, suggested being careful in interpreting the findings. Jessica Chelekis, a sleep expert at Brunel University Lndn, said there were “imprtant limitatins” t the study as the research did nt take educatin level int cnsideratin, r include the time f day the cgnitive tests were cnducted in the results. The main value f the study was challenging steretypes (刻板印象) arund sleep, she added.
12. What can be learned abut the new research?
A. It prmtes a new trend f sleep patterns.B. It shws mst night wls have sharp brains.
C. It suggests staying up imprves brain pwer.D. It challenges cmmn belief abut night wls.
13. Why are James Jyce and Lady Gaga mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T prvide examples f intermediate peple.
B. T suggest mst successful artists are night wls.
C. T prve artists have superir cgnitive functin.
D. T shw the link between late hurs and creativity.
14. Which statement will Prf Daqing Ma prbably agree with?
A. All sleep lengths equally imprve brain functin.
B. Parents shuldn’t intervene children’s sleep pattern.
C. Schls shuld start later t fit teens’ bdy clcks.
D. Sleep duratin is mre imprtant than sleep quality.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new study?
A. Objective.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ease the Sunday Scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets ignred during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday fun and instead feeling a strng sense f anxiety and even fear abut the upcming week. ____16____ Sme peple describe it as a heavy feeling they can sense in their bdy, while thers feel s upset that they can barely sit still.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they can be managed. Here’s hw experts say yu can reduce yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. ____17____ Yu might still feel that sense f fear, but that feeling is harder t keep when yu’re ding smething that makes yu happy.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t get anxius the week. ____18____ Even if there isn’t ne single reasn fr yur Sunday anxiety, breaking dwn the stress int small parts can help make it easier t handle.
____19____ Getting rid f Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the blues f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t and this will shift yur thughts t fun things and help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper time t relax. Maybe yu want t write in a jurnal, put n a face mask, r read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. ____20____
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the upcming week.
C. Experts have named this wrry Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then yu feel energetic and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F. Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never ____21____ at us fr playing in his yard. I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. His huse sat n ten acres, and his life’s gal was t make it a ____22____.
The gd dctr had sme ____23____ theries abut plant care and grwth. He ____24____ watered his new trees. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants spiled (宠坏) them s that trees cming after wuld grw ___25___. S yu have t make things ____26____ fr them and weed ut (淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts ____27____ water. I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be ____28____.
Dr Gibbs ____29____ a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag. They’re ____30____ tall, big since they have deep rts nw. Hwever, the trees in my garden ____31____ in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seemed that difficulties benefited these trees in ways ____32____ never culd. I std there deep in ____33____.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, thinking f the rising and falling f ____34____ in their bdies. I ften pray fr them. Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it’s time t change my prayer because nw I knw my children are ging t cme acrss ____35____.
21. A. yelledB. cmmentedC. laughedD. glanced
22. A. desertB. reserveC. frestD. wetland
23. A. annyingB. frighteningC. shckingD. interesting
24. A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. smetimes
25. A. shrterB. weakerC. strngerD. taller
26. A. cnvenientB. rughC. effectiveD. easy
27. A. in memry fB. in hnr fC. in search fD. in view f
28. A. wastedB. plantedC. cutD. valued
29. A. brke awayB. passed awayC. gave awayD. put away
30. A. extremelyB. cmpletelyC. bviuslyD. nearly
31. A. grewB. ruinedC. shkD. revived
32. A. sufferingB. anxietyC. survivalD. cmfrt
33. A. thughtB. painC. peaceD. amazement
34. A. dreamB. feelingC. lifeD. breath
35. A. failureB. hardshipC. well-beingD. freedm
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the wrld’s smallest cuntry? Yu culd decide t lk at ppulatins r the actual areas f the cuntries ____36____(find) yur answer. In this case, the answer is ____37____ same either way: Vatican City.
S, exactly hw tiny is this cuntry? Vatican City cvers nly 0.2 square miles in area, ____38____ is smaller than New Yrk City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its wn pst ffice, telephne system, radi statin, banking system and even its wn currency, the Vatican eur. Abut 800 peple live there.
____39____ Vatican City is an independent cuntry, it’s nt recgnized by the United Natins. Instead, Vatican City ____40____(cnsider) a permanent nnmember bserver, which means it’s welcme t sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access mst UN service and ____41____(benefit), but it can’t vte. And that’s just fine with Vatican City.
Unlike Palestine, which has ____42____(repeated) applied t becme a full member f the UN, Vatican City has never dne s. In fact, it’s the nly natin ever t decline UN membership. In additin, if it were t apply____43____membership, the UN might challenge the idea that it’s a true cuntry. Accrding t the UN, the definitin f a true cuntry, ____44____(refer) t what a cuntry needs t d when it wrks with thers, includes the ability t prmte peaceful develpment and assist with _____45_____(glbe) security.
第四部分 词汇、句式与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填空。
It was ur schl’s Talent Shw. All the students and teachers were sitting in the ____46____ (观众). Everyne was excited t watch a v____47____ f perfrmances.
My friend Le was up next. The ____48____ (描述) f his shw said “amazing magic.” He had tld me that his magic wuld be surprising and ____49____ (独一无二的) — he wuld turn a rabbit int a dve. Nbdy else had dne that befre!
But this was by n m____50____ an easy shw. When Le pulled the clth away, there was n dve. Instead, a big bunch f ballns flew ut! They hit Le right in the face. He lst his balance and fell face-dwn. Peple started t laugh. It was a d____51____n stage!
After a funny little fight with the ballns, Le s____52____ t his feet. He was ut f____53____ (呼吸), and his hair was a mess. Hwever, instead f lking upset, he gave the crwd a big smile.
He stayed c____54____ and quickly changed his attitude. “Well,” he said with a shrug, “my next trick is… making all these ballns disappear!” He tk ut a pin and ppped them all. Pp! Pp! Pp!
The crwd laughed and cheered ludly. Le had saved the shw with his smile.
After the shw, I tld him hw much I_____55_____ (钦佩) the way he handled the accident. Le grinned and said, “Thanks! I guess stage magic really needs a quick mind!”
第二节句子翻译(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文。
56. 人们认为你越努力，越幸运。(believe; the+比较级，the+比较级)
It is ________________.
57. 受到海啸破坏的城市成了一片废墟。( “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句; damage n. )
The city ______________ the tsunami_____________.
58. 迈克在书法比赛中得了第一名，这令他的父母十分欣喜。(现在分词作结果状语， make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Michael ____________, ____________.
59. 在那时，我突然想起，我把雨伞落在公交车上了。(strike)
At that time, it suddenly ____________.
60. 他独自坐在那儿，仿佛什么事都没发生过。(as if引导的从句)
He was ________________.
第三节应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假设你是英语课代表李华，上周你对本班48位同学开展了一项名为“A Survey n English Learning Challenges”的调查，结果如下图所示。请你根据图表信息给英语报的English Learning栏目投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图表内容；
2.针对其中一项挑战提出相应的学习建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
English Learning: Frm Prblems t Slutins
Last week, I did a survey n English Learning Challenges in ur class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________