广东省六校联盟2026届高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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命题 审题：深圳实验学校高中部高三英语组
（满分 120 分，折算成 150 分计入总分。考试时间 120 分钟。）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grwing Faster and Better
As farming technlgy grws smarter, rbts are emerging t advance smart agriculture wrldwide. In additin
t GEAIR, a dmestically made mdel, many ther innvative rbts are being develped acrss the glbe. They
perate cntinuusly at a lw cst, ensuring full and cnsistent area cverage.
♦ GEAIR
GEAIR is the wrld’s first rbt capable f cmpleting the entire crp breeding (培植) prcess. It significantly
accelerates and imprves the efficiency f hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies n perfrming
repeated crss-pllinatin (授粉) within a shrt windw befre flwers blm. The team addressed key challenges
like navigating fliage and detecting stigmas by training a mdel with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1%
accuracy in identifying target structures and cmpletes pllinatin in just 15 secnds per flwer.
♦ Vulcan
This weeding rbt uses bright lights and a fast camera t take clear images, making sure it spts and remves
weeds accurately. It targets weeds withut harming crps, using pwerful, high-speed actuatrs fr reliable results.
Farmers can cntrl it easily frm inside the cab and make quick changes.
♦ TerraSentia
TerraSentia is a fully autmated rbt that mnitrs crps during grwth. This helps imprve farmers’
understanding f plant health and prductivity thrughut the seasn. This enables them t breed crps with better
drught resistance and stable prductin.
◆ Virg
Virg is a tmat-picking rbt. With sensrs cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can perate in large
cmmercial greenhuses at any hur, detecting which tmates are gd enugh t harvest. Its gentle arm picks
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tmates withut harming the plants and is safe fr peple nearby. The rbt’s “fingers” are made frm fd-safe,
easy-t-clean plastic.
1. Why are speed and accuracy especially imprtant fr GEAIR?
A. T lwer verall cst. B. T achieve full cverage.
C. T ensure high-quality blming. D. T meet narrw pllinatin windw.
2. Which rbt is specifically described as self-perating?
A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virg.
3. What shared feature d Virg and Vulcan have?
A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigatin. C. Smart appearance. D. Cnsistent perfrmance.
B
In what wuld becme ne f her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded phtgraph in her hands. The image
shwed the baby Jane hlding her first birthday gift frm her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mther’
s friends were hrrified by this ty, thinking it wuld frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it
led t her sense f wnder abut the wrld and changed humankind’s understanding f animals.
Her fascinatin with Africa began nt lng after she learned t read. She discvered Dr. Dlittle at eight, and
Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she annunced she was ging t grw up, g t Africa, live with wild
animals, and write bks abut them. This was in 1944, when Wrld War II was raging and the idea f wmen as
prfessinals “just wasn’t n the table.”
Lndn-brn Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mrtimer Herbert and nvelist Margaret Jseph
— fr their supprt. When ther children teased her unusual dream her mther reassured her: true dreams
demand tireless wrk, seizing pprtunity, and never giving in t dubt. This firm belief became her life’s
fundatin. A memry frm age fur captures this: she had disappeared fr fur hurs, causing cnsiderable
cncern, nly t be discvered sitting cntentedly in the henhuse, absrbed in watching the hens and wndering
where their eggs came frm. Instead f sclding her, her mther saw the prfund wnder in her daughter’s eyes.
Her wrk defined her life — right up t the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year,
delivering talks t students, scientists, and academics. She was n a speaking tur in the U.S. when she departed
this life recently in her sleep at a htel in Ls Angeles.
Tributes (颂词) flded in frm far and wide. “Jane’s wrk n primates and the imprtance f cnservatin
pened the drs fr generatins f wmen in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite
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curisity, cmpassin, and pineering spirit. She challenged us all t make a difference and inspired me and
cuntless thers t wrk t prtect ur planet.”
4. Why is the ty Jubilee mentined?
A. It shws the fears it created in her childhd.
B. It highlights its inspiring rle in her life.
C. It justifies her bnd with family scial circle.
D. It functins as her first scientific subject.
5. What des “wasn’t n the table” suggest in paragraph 2?
A. Wildlife study was unsuitable fr wmen.
B. Scientific practice was set under the table.
C. Sciety culd accmmdate girls' ambitin.
D. Female scientists were less acknwledged.
6. What quality did Jane get frm her family educatin?
A. Bundless curisity and persistence.
B. Strng ambitin and cmpetitiveness.
C. A creative and imaginative mindset.
D. A gentle and caring heart fr creatures.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T launch a pineering campaign. B. T intrduce a prmising career.
C. T remember a guardian f nature. D. T awaken a passin fr wildlife.
C
Our brains are ften viewed as reliable recrders, yet reality tells anther stry. Frm misremembered
childhd mments t mistakenly “recalling” daily rutines, false memries are surprisingly cmmn. These errrs
can have severe cnsequences in high-risk situatins like curtrm statements. Wuldn’t it be amazing t have an
bjective way t measure the accuracy f ur memries?
New research suggests we might d that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have knwn since the 1960s that
pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, prblem-slving, r fcusing. Then in the
1970s came the “pupil ld/new effect”: Pupils als dilated (扩大) when peple recgnized smething they’d seen
befre. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilatin may nt just reflect that smething
feels familiar, but als hw accurately it’s remembered.
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T test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell frm Budapest University gathered 48 subjects t study 80
infrequently-used wrds, which were presented t the participants n a screen at a specific pint alng the edge f
an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix f ld and new wrds centered n the screen, and were asked t recall
each wrd’s riginal lcatin while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when peple
recgnized a familiar wrd, and the effect was even mre nticeable when they precisely remembered its lcatin.
Even when lcatin memry failed, pupils still widened mre fr familiar wrds than new nes. This crrespnds
t what has been assumed in the recent research.
What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memry levels? One leading thery centers n
“attentinal salience” — hw strngly smething grabs ur fcus. A vivid memry demands attentin, likely
activating the brain’s nradrenergic system, which regulates attentin and cnsequently widens pupils.
This discvery pens exciting pssibilities. As neurpsychlgists nte, “Pupil dilatin culd serve as a
marker f memry exactness in educatin, clinical assessment, r lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cst-effective
and simple, hlding much prmise fr widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability f an eyewitness just by
tracking their pupils!
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By sharing persnal experiences. B. By listing regular daily rutines.
C. By challenging a cmmn belief. D. By explaining an existing cncept.
9. What des the recent research reveal abut pupil dilatin?
A. It mainly happens in intense thinking.
B. If is crucial fr learning new wrds.
C. It helps remember the lcatin f wrds.
D. It displays the precisin f memry.
10. What des the underlined wrd “salience” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Intensity. B. Duratin. C. Speed. D. Cmplexity.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Signal f Pupil Reactin B. Indicatr f Memry Quality
C. Reasn fr False Recalling D. Apprach t Eye Research
D
Fr all the fears arund teens and screens, the mst square-eyed generatin is the elderly. Older peple have lng
been champin TV-viewers. Nw a new generatin f pensiners (领养老金的人) are adding t their screen time
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with smartphnes and iPads, which take up mre than half f their waking hurs.
The digitizatin f ld age is a gd thing. Facebk and WhatsApp bring daily updates frm ld friends and
faraway grandchildren. Zm transprts church, bk clubs and dctrs’ appintments int the hme fr peple
wh cannt attend persnally. E-cmmerce remves physical shpping burdens. Hurs f entertainment frm any
era are available n demand. A cnnected retirement is mre fulfilling and fun than an ffline ne.
Older peple are prtected frm sme f the n-screen risks that threaten teenagers. Having established their key
real-life relatinships, they are less in danger f the scial develpment challenges that affect yuth. Their
wrldviews, already frmed, prve mre resistant t nline temptatin. Furthermre, their extensive free time
means swapping ne leisure pursuit fr anther — unlike fr students facing academic pressures.
Hwever, as retirement mves nline there will be csts that sciety must cnsider. Older flks' devices, unlike
thse f teenagers, are usually cnnected t credit cards. Dr-t-dr cheats, wh have lng preyed (欺骗) n the
elderly, can nw g iPad-t-iPad. The authrities rightly strive t prtect children frm nline predatrs. They must
recgnize that there is anther, fast-grwing disadvantaged grup t lk after. Additinally, as heavy cnsumers
f digital news, lder adults tend t fall fr misinfrmatin — a prblem made wrse by advancing AI technlgy.
Since senirs are the mst cnsistent vting grup, their ptential miseducatin wuld negatively affect electins.
The scial impact remains cmplex. While digital cnnectivity reduces feelings f lneliness, it may als reduce
physical scial interactin. Unlike children whse screen time is regulated by adults, senirs generally lack
guidance frm thers in dealing with these prs and cns. Next time children are urged t put dwn the phnes,
they might glance tward their grandparents — equally bsessed with their wn screens — suggesting that
digital respnsibility knws n age limit.
12. Why is digital life beneficial t the elderly?
A. It is a replacement fr their ffline life.
B. It reduces their need fr entertainment.
C. It gives access t prfessinal training.
D It ffers scial cntact and cnvenience.
13. Why are elderly users mre resistant t sme digital risks?
A. They receive family guidance. B. They have sund life fundatins.
C. They use simpler digital devices. D. They pssess strnger technical skills.
14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
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A. Teenagers are better at identifying nline cheating.
B. AI technlgy is a primary driver f misinfrmatin.
C. Gvernments shuld expand nline prtectin effrts.
D Senirs hld a casual attitude twards plitical affairs.
15. Which describes the authr’s attitude t the digitizatin f senirs?
A. Skeptical. B. Cncerned. C. Pessimistic. D. Favrable.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get Yur Ideas Flwing
Des scribbling (潦草地写) things in a ntebk make yu feel gd? Ntebking can help yu release
thughts and feelings and use yur imaginatin t spark ideas and slve prblems
What is ntebking?
Ntebking is a way f getting yur thughts, ideas and pinins ut f yur head and nt paper. It’s a bit
like writing a diary but besides wrds yu can use ddles (胡写乱画), drawings, pictures t recrd yur thughts.
____16____ They can be as neat and rganized r as messy as yu like. Children’s authr David Almnd uses
ntebking t inspire his stries. He calls it a “scribbly, messy, lvely, jyful thing”.
Hw is ntebking gd fr yu?
____17____ Studies shw that scribbling and writing can imprve yur memry and keep yur brain alert.
Ddling is als knwn t relieve stress and help yu fcus. When drawing freely yu use a pen r pencil attached
t the brain by nerves and muscles. ____18____ Ntebking als releases imaginatin and helps understand
things mre clearly. Therefre, it’s a great way t gather ideas fr stries and prjects t.
____19____
“I begin by making a mess,” says Almnd. He recmmends turning t a blank page and starting t scribble,
ddle and write withut being sure hw it’s ging t turn ut. Using lts f clr als helps yur mind relax and
yur thughts becme clearer. “Instead f thinking, ‘I’ve gt t cme up with smething really interesting, yu just
relax, play arund and these thughts cme t life,” he says. Anther gd thing abut ntebking is that n-ne
needs t see it. Yu dn’t have t tell anyne what yu’re ding. Almnd says, “____20____”
A. Hw t get started?
B. When is ntebking flwing?
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C. When it cmes t ntebks, there are n rules.
D. It des cntribute t yur well-being in lts f ways.
E. This helps t reveal the thughts and feelings yu stre in yur mind.
F. Yu can slve prblems and understand yur feelings by means f ntebking.
G. Yu can play and mess abut and discver the kind f things yu're really interested in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been
____21____ t pay lawyer’s fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed with a serius disease. There was
n ____22____, nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ____23____ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld
hikers’ guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and ____24____ recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr
and Mth had just £320 in the bank. They planned t keep the ____25____ lw by living n biled ndles, with
the ____26____ hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is illegal in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up ____27____ and
packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt ____28____
than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr ached all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial
struggle, fund his symptms were strangely ____29____ by their daily tiring jurney.
Eventually, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscle that they
thught had _____30_____ frever. “Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes _____31_____ t a
thread, but we were alive.”
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “_____32_____ had taken every
material thing frm me and stripped (除去) f all the rles and identities that nce _____33_____ me, like an
empty page at the end f a partly written bk. But it had als given me a _____34_____ in my future life, either t
leave that page _____35_____ r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
21. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
22. A. cure B. luck C. care D. prmise
23. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
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24 A. demanding B. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
25. A. budget B. investment C. cmpensatin D. allwance
26. A. frequent B. ccasinal C. abundant D. cnstant
27. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
28. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
29. A. develped B. cntrlled C. relieved D. increased
30. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
31. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
32. A. Dctrs B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
33. A. prtected B. defined C. cnfused D. limited
34. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
35. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mst imprtant task fr the crew f the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the wrld’s
____36____ (large) cnventinally pwered warship — is t cnduct in-depth testing and trial ____37____ (run)
t fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneusly, they will make all-ut effrts ____38____ (prepare)
fr the full-scale deplyment (部署) f its air wings and t build jint cmbat capacity with ther assets in the
carrier strike grup.
____39____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electrmagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier
in the Peple’s Liberatin Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____40____ displaces (排水) mre than 80,000 metric
tns f water, ____41____ (enter) service n Nvember 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____42____ supercarrier’s
hme base specially chsen due t cmprehensive factrs like strategic demand, prt cnditins, supprt capacity,
and missin requirements.
The Fujian will be sent t ceans far frm China ____43____ a regular basis, and it will nt be lng
____44____ the full-scale deplyment f its air wings begins.
The carrier’s cmmissining means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theretically
capable f deplying a carrier strike grup at any time. This als signifies that the Navy’s lng-range peratinal
capability _____45_____ (enhance) substantially.
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，在上周体育节期间，你校邀请了省队羽毛球运动员开展交流活动。你的笔友 Sam 是一
名运动爱好者，来信咨询此事。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 活动过程；
(2) 个人感受。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为 80 左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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