2025-2026学年浙江省金华市义乌市名校八年级上学期12月教学质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省金华市义乌市名校八年级上学期12月教学质量检测 (解析版)英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is a clumn (栏目) f a newspaper. Let’s have a lk at the prblems frm junir high schl students.
I always treat Xia Mei as my best friend, and I smetimes put her befre my wn needs (需求). Hwever, Xia Mei takes all these things fr granted (理所当然) and even laughs at me in frnt f thers. I feel s sad.
— Tng Tng
I feel like there’s a wall between my parents and me. They dn’t understand my dreams r my hard times. Every time I try t talk, it ends unhappily. I just want them t listen and supprt me. What can I d?
— William
Smetimes, I really like my brther Shawn when we play funny games tgether. But we ften disagree n the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. Hw I wish he culd leave me alne!
— Helen
1.Wh des Tng Tng have a prblem with?
A.Her friend.B.Her parents.C.Her brther.D.Her teacher.
2.What’s Helen’s prblem?
A.Her parents dn’t supprt her dreams.
B.She feels sad because f her best friend.
C.She can’t get alng well with her brther.
D.She has n ne t play funny games with.
3.Which part f a newspaper is the text frm?
A.Fd.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Teenagers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇报纸栏目中的青少年问题咨询板块，主要讲述了三位初中生在生活中遇到的人际关系问题。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“I always treat Xia Mei as my best friend…Xia Mei takes all these things fr granted”可知，Tng Tng的问题是与朋友有关。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, I really like my brther Shawn when we play funny games tgether. But we ften disagree n the smallest things, and he never understands my feelings. Hw I wish he culd leave me alne!”可知，Helen的问题是与弟弟相处不融洽。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“This is a clumn (栏目) f a newspaper. Let’s have a lk at the prblems frm junir high schl students.”及全文内容（青少年倾诉烦恼）可推断，该栏目属于“青少年”板块。故选D。
B
A wman made sme bread fr her family and an extra (额外的) ne, placing n the windwsill, fr a hungry passer-by every day.
Every day, a hunchback (驼背的人) came and tk away the bread. Instead f saying thanks, he nly said again and again as he went away, “The bad thing yu d stays with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu!” This went n, day after day.
One day, the wman became annyed. “Nt a wrd f thanks,” she said t herself. She decided t kill him. She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him. As she was abut t place it n the windwsill, she threw the bread int the fire and prepared anther ne. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the bread and said the same wrds.
That evening, her sn, wh had gne far away t make mney, returned, hungry and weak. As he saw his mther, “Mm, it’s a miracle (奇迹) I am here. While I was but a mile away, I was s hungry that I fell dwn. I wuld have died, but just then an ld hunchback passed by. He was kind enugh t give me a whle bread and said t me, “Yur need is greater than mine!”
As the mther heard thse wrds, her face turned pale and red. She remembered the pisned bread that she had made that mrning. If she had nt burnt it in the fire, it wuld have been eaten by her wn sn and he wuld have lst his life.
It was then that she realized the imprtance f the wrds: “The bad thing yu d stays with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu!” D gd and dn’t ever stp ding gd, even if it is nt thanked at that time.
4.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “annyed”?
A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Nervus.D.Afraid.
5.What did the wman d with the pisned bread?
A.She threw it n the rad.B.She put it n the windwsill.
C.She threw it int the fire.D.She gave it t the hunchback.
6.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f what happens in the stry?
① The wman’s sn went back hme.
② The hunchback gave his bread t the wman’s sn.
③ The wman made a pisned bread ne mrning.
④ The wman understd the meaning f the hunchback’s wrds.
A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.③②①④
7.What des the writer want t tell us?
A.Be kind t hunchbacks.B.Never stp ding gd things.
C.Be thankful t ur parents.D.Dn’t hpe t get much frm thers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述一个有关“善有善报”的故事，强调我们应持续做好事，即使当时未被感激。
【答案】4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B
【解析】
4.词句猜测题。根据“‘Nt a wrd f thanks,’ she said t herself. She decided t kill him. She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him.”可知这个妇女没有收到一句感谢，很生气，所以决定用毒药杀了这个人。由此推测，annyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，选项B“生气的”，与之相符，故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“she threw the bread int the fire and prepared anther ne.”可知她把下了毒药的面包扔进了火堆里，又重新准备了一个。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据“She added pisn (毒药) t the bread she prepared fr him.”，“but just then an ld hunchback passed by. He was kind enugh t give me a whle bread and said t me”和“That evening, her sn, wh had gne far away t make mney, returned, hungry and weak.”，“It was then that she realized the imprtance f the wrds”可知，这名妇女一天早上给面包下了毒药，那天晚上驼背的老人把面包给了她儿子，她儿子安全到家后这个妇女才明白老人的话。因此事件发生的顺序是③②①④，故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据“D gd and dn’t ever stp ding gd, even if it is nt thanked at that time.”可知作者告诉我们要做善事，即使没有收到感谢也不要停止做善事。故选B。
C
A gd living envirnment is imprtant fr everyne. It includes clean air, safe streets, and cmfrtable hmes. But what makes a place truly special is nt just the buildings r parks—it’s the peple and hw they care fr each ther. Peple wrk hard t keep their living envirnment clean and beautiful. They sweep the flrs, take ut the trash, and plant flwers in their neighburhds. The clean living envirnment makes peple feel happy and healthy.
In a friendly neighburhd, peple knw their neighburs. They say hell, share fd, and help when smene is in need. Fr example, if an ld persn has truble carrying things, a yunger neighbur might ffer t help. If a family is new t the area, thers might welcme them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actins make a warm and happy atmsphere (氛围).
Cmmunities als wrk tgether t settle prblems. They might clean the park, plant trees, r rganize events like festivals r sprts games. By ding these things, peple build trust and friendship. They learn that helping thers makes their wn lives better, t.
A lving cmmunity is like a big family. When peple respect and help each ther, everyne feels safe and happy. N matter where we live—in a big city r a small village—kindness can make ur envirnment a better place. S a beautiful hme is nt just abut the huse we live in, but als abut the lve and help we share with thse arund us.
8.Accrding t the passage, what makes a living envirnment truly special?
A.Expensive buildings and big parks.
B.Clean air and safe streets.
C.The peple and hw they care fr each ther.
D.Mdern shpping centers and restaurants.
9.What d peple in a friendly neighburhd usually d?
A.They avid talking t their neighbrs.
B.They help each ther and share kindness.
C.They care abut hmeless animals in parks.
D.They cmpete t have the best huse.
10.What des the underlined wrd “settle” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Fix.B.Cause.C.Add.D.Prduce.
11.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Keep the Envirnment Clean
B.The Imprtance f a Lving Envirnment
C.Building Beautiful Huses in Cmmunities
D.The Best Ways t Make Friends with Neighbrs
【语篇解读】本文围绕宜居环境展开，阐述了让居住环境变得特别的核心因素是人与人之间的关怀，介绍了友好社区中人们的相处方式、社区协作的意义，以及充满爱的社区能带来的积极影响。
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B
【解析】
8.细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“But what makes a place truly special is nt just the buildings r parks — it’s the peple and hw they care fr each ther.”可知，让居住环境真正特别的是人们以及他们彼此间的关怀，故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In a friendly neighburhd,peple knw their neighbrs.They say hell,... in need.”可知，友好社区里的人们会互相帮助、分享善意，故选B。
10.词义猜测题。根据文中“Cmmunities als wrk tgether t settle prblems. They might..., r rganize... sprts games.”可知,社区里大家一起协作，共同行动来解决问题，“settle”在此处意为“解决”，与“Fix”意思相近，故选A。
11.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A lving cmmunity is like a big family.”及最后一句“S a beautiful hme is... live in, but als abut the lve and help ”可知，文章核心围绕充满爱的社区环境的重要性展开，故选B。
D
Chen Sim was brn in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing bth places as her hme, she has jined many activities that help with crss-Strait cmmunicatin (海峡两岸交流). She als tries her best t prmte (弘扬) Chinese culture.
Frm July 10 t 18, she tk part in a summer camp. Eighteen cllege students went frm Taiwan t Xinjiang fr a trip. Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there.
“I believe that teenagers (青少年) play an imprtant rle in cnnecting peple n bth sides f the Taiwan Strait,” said Chen.
Chen studies at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld. She used Spanish t explre traditinal Chinese festivals in a curse. She als made a vide intrducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me knw hw challenging it is t explain cultural things t peple frm ther cuntries,” Chen said.
In April, Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid, Spain. She saw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture amng Spanish peple.
“There was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hpes t intrduce Chinese culture t yung peple frm arund the wrld.
12.Hw did Chen feel abut the culture in Xinjiang during her trip?
A.Bred.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Disappinted.
13.What did Chen learn t d at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University?
A.T hst internatinal cmpetitins.
B.T study Spanish language and cultures.
C.T make vides intrducing Spanish festivals.
D.T use Spanish t tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
14.Hw des Chen shw the grwing ppularity f Chinese culture in Spain?
A.By asking questins.B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.D.By cmparing facts.
15.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Intrducing Chinese culture.
B.A teenager wh prmtes Chinese culture.
C.Hw t develp crss-Strait cmmunicatin.
D.Chinese culture is mre and mre ppular in Spain.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。
【答案】12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据“Chen was surprised by the clrful culture there”可知，陈思墨对新疆的文化感到惊讶。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据“Chen studies at Shanghai Internatinal Studies University. She learns t tell Chinese stries t the wrld”可知，陈思墨在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语讲述中国故事。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据“Chen had the chance t hst the Chinese Bridge cmpetitin in Madrid, Spain... There was a 5-year-ld Spanish kid wh culd say a Chinese tngue twister really well”可知，陈思墨通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many peple use mbile phnes as the alarm clcks and they als use them t check emails befre sleeping. It’s a pity that these habits are causing (引起) mst f their sleeping ___16___ .
Several years ag, my bss always ___17___ her mbile phne until very late and had difficulty sleeping later. She even gt badly ill because f that. Nw she always ___18___ her phne in anther rm at night. And she als ___19___ her friends t d s. “I give each f my friends the ___20___ gift—an alarm clck. S they culd ___21___ using the phne as the alarm clck,” she said.
If ___22___ mbile phne wakes yu up in the mrning, it may als keep yu up at ___23___. A study shws that peple wh like playing with mbile phnes a lt ___24___ have sleeping prblems. And accrding t a Swedish ___25___ , a quarter f yung peple in this cuntry like having their phnes ___26___ them. The study als tells us that mst f them feel ___27___ fr nt replying t messages. They even reply t messages fr their friends befre sleeping.
S what kind f peple like t use mbile phnes in their ___28___ better? A study shws that three-quarters f peple aged between 18 and 34 like t sleep with their phnes near ___29___ better. That number becmes ___30___ in the middle age, but nly peple aged 65 and lder like leaving the phne in anther rm when they are sleeping.
B.skillsC.prblemsD.tasks
awayB.lked afterC.gave upD.played with
B.catchesC.frgetsD.leaves
B.asksC.decidesD.likes
B.magicC.differentD.same
B.stpC.tryD.practise
B.myC.hisD.its
B.afternnC.nightD.evening
B.hardlyC.usuallyD.cmfrtably
B.studyC.menuD.exam
B.arundC.inD.behind
B.happyC.excitedD.wrried
B.classrmsC.bedrmsD.libraries
B.usC.himD.her
B.lngerC.fatterD.smaller
【答案】16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了睡前使用手机等电子设备的习惯导致睡眠问题，并通过作者老板的例子以及相关研究，说明了不同年龄段的人在睡觉时使用手机的习惯差异。
【解析】
16.句意：遗憾的是，这些习惯正导致他们大部分的睡眠问题。subjects科目；skills技能；prblems问题；tasks任务。根据“her mbile phne until very late and had difficulty sleeping later”可知，使用手机的习惯导致睡眠问题。故选C。
17.句意：几年前，我的老板总是玩她的手机到很晚，之后很难入睡。put away收起；lked after照顾；gave up放弃；played with玩……。根据“until very late and had difficulty sleeping later”可知，老板的行为是“玩手机”。故选D。
18.句意：现在她总是在晚上把手机留在另一个房间。slves解决；catches抓住；frgets忘记；leaves留下。根据“my bss always... She even gt badly ill because f anther rm at night.”可知，把手机留在另一个房间。故选D。
19.句意：并且她也要求她的朋友这样做。plans计划；asks要求；decides决定；likes喜欢。根据“I give each f my friends the... gift—an alarm clck.”可知，她也会要求朋友也这样做。故选B。
20.句意：我给每个朋友相同的礼物——一个闹钟。sad悲伤的；magic有魔力的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“an alarm clck”可知，礼物是相同的。故选D。
21.句意：因此他们可以停止使用手机当闹钟。enjy享受；stp停止；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Many peple use mbile phnes as the alarm clcks and they als use them t check emails befre sleeping.”和“She even gt badly ill because f that.”可知，老板送闹钟的目的是让朋友不再用手机当闹钟。故选B。
22.句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。yur你的；my我的；his他的；its它的。根据“it may als keep yu up at...”可知，此处应是你的手机。故选A。
23.句意：如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒，它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。mrning早上；afternn下午；night夜晚；evening傍晚。根据“keep yu up”可知，此处应是晚上睡不着。故选C.
24.句意：一项研究表明，喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。beautifully美丽地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“peple wh like playing with mbile phnes a lt”可推断，通常有睡眠问题。故选C。
25.句意：并且根据一项瑞典的研究，这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢让手机在他们的身边。meal餐；study研究；menu菜单；exam考试。根据“The study als tells us that...”可知，此处应是根据一项瑞典的研究。故选B。
26.句意：并且根据一项瑞典的研究，这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢让手机在他们的身边。abut关于；arund在……周围；in在……里；behind在……后。根据“having their phnes... them”可知，此处应是随身携带手机。故选B。
27.句意：这项研究还告诉我们，他们中的大多数人因为没有回复信息而感到担心。rich富有的；happy开心的；excited激动的；wrried担心的。根据“nt replying t messages”可知，没有回复信息会让人感到担心。故选D。
28.句意：那么，什么样的人更喜欢在卧室使用手机呢？ffices办公室；classrms教室；bedrms卧室；libraries图书馆。根据“sleep with their phnes”可知，地点是在卧室。故选C。
29.句意：一项研究表明，年龄在18到34岁之间的人中，有四分之三的人更喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“three-quarters f peple aged between 18 and 34”可知，此处代指复数，代词应用them。故选A。
30.句意：这个数字在中年时会变小，但只有65岁及以上的人喜欢在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间。shrter更短；lnger更长；fatter更胖；smaller更小。根据“That number becmes...”可知，中年人比例应变小。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从下面所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。注意：有一个选项为多余选项。
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means making mre friends, having mre influence (影响) n thers and getting mre chances t live a happier life. ____31____.
Be cnfident.
Cnfidence can draw mst peple. Everyne is unique and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. ____32____. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Yu wn’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne.
Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. When peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself. ____33____.
Be active in grup activities.
Different activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. ____34____. At the same time, yu’ll be surprised t see hw much they like yu. Instead f wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendships.
Be ptimistic (乐观的).
Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel pleased. It makes a gd first impressin (印象). ____35____. Humur (幽默) catches thers’ attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live happily.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
A.Here is sme advice that can help yu
B.Yu may add mre friends t yur circle
C.A pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst
D.Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints
E. A persn wh cares abut thers is ppular everywhere
F. Yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents
【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何融入新环境”展开，提出了4条实用建议。
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.E 34.B 35.C
【解析】
31.根据“Fitting in means making mre friends, having mre influence (影响) n thers and getting mre chances t live a happier life.”和后文内容可知，前文介绍了融入新环境的意义，后文是具体建议，A项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”引出下文的建议，衔接自然。故选A。
32.根据“Be cnfident.”可知，本段主题是“自信”，D项“花一些时间思考你的长处”是建立自信的方法，符合段落逻辑。故选D。
33.根据“Be kind t everyne.”可知，本段主题是“善待他人”，E项“一个关心别人的人在任何地方都受欢迎”是善待他人的结果，呼应段落核心。故选E。
34.根据“Be active in grup activities.”可知，本段主题是“积极参与小组活动”，B项“你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子”是参与小组活动的益处，符合语境。故选B。
35.根据“Be ptimistic (乐观的).”可知，本段主题是“乐观”，C项“一个愉快的微笑花费最少，收获最多”是乐观的具体表现，且与后文“幽默吸引注意力”衔接，符合段落氛围。故选C。
五、词汇运用（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Li Wei is a 15-year-ld by. He has a wnderful family. His parents always give him uncnditinal (无条件的) lve. His father is a ____36____. He gets up very early and ges t bed very late every day. His mther is a dctr. She wrks ____37____ 10 hurs a day. Bth f them wrk very hard. S he ____38____ t ck a meal fr them t shw his thanks and lve. After 2 hurs’ wrk, he serves sme dumplings and ____39____ t his parents. ____40____ the meal is simple, they have a gd time tgether!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 15 岁男孩李伟为辛苦工作的父母做饭，表达感恩与爱意的故事。
【答案】36.lawyer 37.mre than 38.decides 39.strawberries 40.Althugh
【解析】
36.句意：他的爸爸是一名律师。根据“His father is a”和备选词可知，a后接可数名词单数，lawyer“律师”符合语境，其为可数名词，表职业，故填lawyer。
37.句意：她每天工作超过10个小时。根据“She hurs a day.”和备选词可知，应是工作超过10小时，mre than“超过、多于”符合句意，故填mre than。
38.句意：所以他决定为他们做一顿饭来表达他的谢意和爱意。根据“Bth f them wrk very hard. S ck a meal fr them t shw his thanks and lve.”和备选词可知，由于父母工作很辛苦，故他应是决定为他们做一顿饭来表达谢意和爱意，decide“决定”符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填decides。
39.句意：两个小时的忙活后，他给父母端上了一些饺子和草莓。根据“he serves sme dumplings and”和备选词可知，strawberry“草莓”符合语境，和dumplings为并列结构，strawberry是可数名词，此处由sme修饰，应用复数形式，故填strawberries。
40.句意：虽然饭菜很简单，但是他们在一起过得很愉快。根据“the meal is simple, they have a gd time tgether!”和备选词可知，此处应用althugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
When I was a little child, I used t ____41____ (讨厌) practicing the pian every day. I thught it was a bring and tiring task, and I even tried many ways t ____42____ (避免) sitting in frnt f the pian. At that time, I didn’t realize that my small acts f being lazy wuld lead t prblems later. One day, my pian teacher tld me smething that changed my mind cmpletely. She said that every ____43____ (天赋) needs careful nurturing and cntinuus practice, and there is n shrtcut t success in any field.
As I grew lder, I started t understand the true meaning f her wrds. Last summer, I attended a family gathering with my parents. There, I met a lt f ____44____ (亲戚) I had never seen befre. Sme f them were very kind, while thers lked a bit ____45____ (奇怪的) t me at first sight. During the gathering, my grandma shared a ____46____ (无价的) stry abut her childhd. She said that in her time, peple had t ____47____ (节约) mney and every grain because life was really hard. She als tld me that being ____48____ (粗心的) with things we have wuld nly bring regret, whether it is in daily life r in ur ____49____ (未来的) plans.
Her stry tuched me deeply. I began t practice the pian with a new attitude, nt because I had t, but because I wanted t. I knew that nly by putting in effrt and staying fcused culd I make ____50____ (进步).
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候讨厌练钢琴、偷懒逃避，后来在钢琴老师的教诲和奶奶分享的童年故事的影响下，明白了天赋需要培养、做事需用心珍惜，最终以积极的态度对待钢琴练习，领悟到“付出努力与专注才能取得进步”的道理。
【答案】41.hate 42.avid 43.talent 44.relatives 45.strange
46.priceless 47.save 48.careless 49.future 50.prgress
【解析】
41.句意：当我还是一个小孩的时候，我曾经很讨厌每天练习钢琴。hate“讨厌”，是动词；used t d sth“过去常常做某事”。故填hate。
42.句意：我觉得这是一项无聊又累人的任务，我甚至想尽办法避免坐在钢琴前。avid“避免”，是动词，t后接动词原形。故填avid。
43.句意：她说每一种天赋都需要精心培养和持续练习，任何领域的成功都没有捷径。talent“天赋”，是可数名词，every后接单数名词。故填talent。
44.句意：在那里，我见到了很多之前从未见过的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，是可数名词，a lt f后接复数名词。故填relatives。
45.句意：他们中的一些人很善良，而另一些人第一眼看上去有点奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填strange。
46.句意：聚会中，我的奶奶分享了一个关于她童年的无价故事。priceless“无价的”，是形容词，作定语。故填priceless。
47.句意：她说，在她那个年代，人们得节约钱和每一粒粮食，因为生活真的很艰难。save“节约”，是动词，had t后接动词原形。故填save。
48.句意：她还告诉我，不管是在日常生活中，还是在未来的计划里，对拥有的事物粗心只会带来遗憾。careless“粗心的”，是形容词，在动名词短语中作being的表语。故填careless。
49.句意：她还告诉我，不管是在日常生活中，还是在未来的计划里，对拥有的事物粗心只会带来遗憾。future“未来的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填future。
50.句意：我知道，只有付出努力、保持专注，我才能取得进步。prgress“进步”，是不可数名词；“make prgress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”。故填prgress。
六、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式且不超过三个词。
Once upn a time, there was a farmer wh wned a large piece f land. He was nt nly knwn fr wrking hard, ____51____ als fr being greedy (贪婪的). One day, when he was walking arund his fields, he fund a glden gse. The gse culd lay glden eggs, and the farmer was very ____52____ (excite). At first, the farmer was patient (耐心的) and waited ____53____ the gse t lay ne egg every day. But as time went n, he became impatient. He thught, “If I can get all the glden eggs at nce, I will becme rich sn.” S he ____54____ (plan) t kill the gse t take all the eggs inside.
When the farmer cut the gse pen, he was surprised ____55____ (find) nthing inside. The farmer lst his nly chance t becme rich. He was very sad and realised that his greed had brught him nthing but lss. The stry f the farmer and the gse ____56____ (quick) spread thrugh the village. Frm then n, peple in the village ften tld this stry t teach their ____57____ (child) the imprtance f patience and aviding greed.
Years later, the farmer’s stry became famus in ther ____58____ (twn). Peple wuld travel t his village t hear it. The farmer became a warning t thers abut the danger f greed. Althugh the farmer was sad, he hped his mistake culd help thers learn smething. “If I had been mre patient,” he said, “I culd have lived a much ____59____ (happy) life.” He spent the rest f his days ____60____ (tell) this stry t anyne wh wuld listen.
【语篇解读】本文主要通过讲述一个农民“杀鹅取蛋”的故事，告诉我们：不能目光短浅，只看眼前利益；贪婪会带来损失，耐心才是智慧。
【答案】51.but 52.excited 53.fr 54.planned 55.t find
56.quickly 57.children 58.twns 59.happier 60.telling
【解析】
51.句意：他不仅因勤劳出名，还因贪婪为人所知。“nt als...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
52.句意：这只鹅能下金蛋，农夫非常兴奋。根据“the farmer was very...”可知，此处描述人的情绪，应用形容词excited，作表语。故填excited。
53.句意：起初，农夫很有耐心，每天等待鹅下一个蛋。“wait fr”是固定短语，意为“等待”，此处表示等待鹅下蛋。故填fr。
54.句意：所以他计划杀掉鹅，取出里面所有的蛋。本文讲述过去的故事，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以此处填plan的过去式planned。故填planned。
55.句意：当农夫把鹅切开时，他惊讶地发现里面什么也没有。“be surprised t d sth”是固定结构，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填t find。
56.句意：农夫和鹅的故事迅速在村子里传开了。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词spread，应填副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
57.句意：从那以后，村里的人常讲这个故事，教他们的孩子明白耐心的重要性，以及要避免贪婪。their后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。
58.句意：多年后，农夫的故事在其他城镇也出了名。twn“城镇”，是可数名词，ther后接可数名词复数，twn的复数形式是twns。故填twns。
59.句意：我本可以过上更幸福的生活。much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。
60.句意：接下来的日子里，他把这个故事讲给所有愿意听的人听。“spend time (in) ding sth”是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，tell的动名词形式是telling。故填telling。
七、书面表达（共20分）
61.以“Hw t be safe n the Internet”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
1.分析网络使用的利弊；
2.包含以下3条安全文明用网规则（注意个人信息/巧妙设置密码/不要将陌生人添加到你的朋友列表里）；
①pay attentin t yur persnal infrmatin
②be passwrd smart
③dn’t add strangers t the list f yur friends
3.表达对文明用网的期望；
4.词数在80词左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
At present, mst f us can g nline at schl and at hme. It is time fr us t talk abut hw t use the Internet safely.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw t be safe n the Internet
At present, mst f us can g nline at schl and at hme. It is time fr us t talk abut hw t use the Internet safely.
The Internet brings benefits like learning and fun, but it has risks such as infrmatin theft. T stay safe, fllw these rules: First, pay attentin t yur persnal infrmatin and keep it private. Secnd, be passwrd smart by using strng passwrds. Third, dn’t add strangers t yur friends list because they may be dangerus.
I hpe everyne uses the Internet safely and wisely. If we fllw these rules, we can enjy a safe and civilized nline experience.
lawyer, mre than, strawberry, althugh, decide