外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））本单元综合与测试优秀综合训练题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））本单元综合与测试优秀综合训练题，共12页。
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
She hpes t r________ her dream f traveling the wrld.
She turned ________ (苍白的) when she heard the bad news.
My brther is s l__________ that he never helps with chres.
Yu’d better check with Jane what time she’s expecting us ________ (今晚).
The teacher encuraged students t have mre English c_____________.
用所给词的适当形式填空
I prmised my mther __________ (clean) the rm.
The ___________ (plicewman) in ur cmmunity are very friendly.
With an aging ppulatin, caring fr the ___________ (elder) is becming crucial.
There is cnsiderable ___________ (disagree) ver the safety f the treatment.
The _________ (grw) f nline learning reflects technlgical prgress.
单项选择
( )1. Students ften have truble ________ this wrd.
prnunce B. t prnunce C. prnuncing D. prnunced
( )2. -- ______ are yu getting alng ______ yur new jb?
-- Very well.
Hw; with B. Hw; fr C. What; with D. What; fr
( )3. We are ________ that the wrk will be finished n time.
cnfidence B. cnfident C. challenge D. challenging
( )4. My mther was crss _______ me fr being careless.
fr B. at C. with D. f
( )5. We thught we wuld miss the train, but _______ we caught it.
at last B. in the end C. at the end D. finally
( )6. They were almst cmpletely _______ frm the utside wrld.
cut dwn B. cut in C. cut ut C. cut ff
( )7. He ________ the jb ffer because it required t much travel.
turned n B. turned ff C. turned dwn D. turned up
( )8. My parents allw me ________ up late n weekends.
stay B. t stay C. staying D. t staying
( )9. He is extremely strng -- nt but that he will catch cld _______.
at the time B. n time C. in time D. at times
翻译句子
我仍和小学老师保持着联系。
I still _______ _______ _______ ________ my elementary schl teacher.
一诺千金！
______________________________________!
英语很有趣，同时，它需要努力练习。
English is interesting, ______ ______ _______ ______, it requires hard wrk.
跑上楼后，我气喘吁吁。
After running upstairs, I was _______ _______ ________.
老师以学生的创造力为傲。
Teachers _______ _______ ________ their students’ creativity.
补全对话
A: Hell, Music Radi. Wh’s calling?
B: Hell. This is Jenny.
A: Hi, Jenny! 1.______
B: I want t ask yu t play a sng fr my best friend Tina tmrrw.
A: 2._______
B: Tmrrw is her birthday. S I want t give her a surprise.
A: Great idea! Wuld yu like t share mre abut yur friendship with us?
B: Sure. We have been friends since ten years ag. 3.______ She helps me when I’m in truble and encurages me when I’m dwn. She brings sunshine int my life.
Culd yu tell me why?
S what sng wuld yu like me t play fr Tina?
Hw can I help yu?
Tina is like my family.
Thank yu very much.
A: Yu have a great friend.
B: Yeah, and I will value ur friendship frever.
A: 4._______
B: Yu Raise Me Up. That’s ur favurite sng.
A: OK. Wish yu and Tina happiness and gd luck.
B: 5._______
A: Yu’re welcme.
阅读理解
Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. But hw d yu find a real friendship and keep it?
An American writer tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. He says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed (种子) and take care f it t make it grw.
First, t make friends, yu must be kind and friendly t thers. Yu shuld learn t smile at thers and try t make a stranger feel at hme. Yu shuld think mre f thers than yurself.
Secnd, friends shuld negtiate (商量) instead f quarrel (争吵). When yu dn’t agree with smene, please discuss with him r her. But even the best friends may quarrel. After the quarrel, yu have t talk t him r her. If he r she desn’t want t talk yu shuld write a letter. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling, and explain why yu didi this r that.
Finally, never believe in thse wh leave yu when yu are in truble. And never leave yur friend when he r she is in truble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
( )1. The American writer thinks finding a friendship is just like _____.
lking fr a gd jb B. lking after an ld persn
C. planting a tree D. taking care f a baby
( )2. The underlined sentence means _____.
yu shuld think f ther peple first and put ther peple befre yurself
yu shuld frget yurself in frnt f yur friend
yu shuld make every stranger feel at hme
yu shuld learn t smile at all peple yu lve
( )3. when yu dn’t agree with thers, yu shuld _____.
quarrel, then discuss with him r her
talk with him r her abut it calmly
write a letter and explain when he r she desn’t want t talk
bth B and C
( )4. Which sentence is NOT RIGHT accrding t this passage?
Yu shuldn’t leave yur friend when she r he needs yur help.
Yu shuldn’t leave yur friend hwever bad he r she is.
Dn’t make friends with thse wh leave yu when yu are in truble.
T lve each ther is easy, but t make friends is hard.
( )5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.
Hw t Treat Friendship Prblems.
Hw t Find a Real Friend.
Dn’t Make Friends with Bad Persns.
第二课时
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示用适当形式填空
T much p________ frm parents may harm kids’ mental health.
The gdbye at the airprt was a __________ (使人心碎的) mment.
The teacher was ___________ (disappint) with the test results.
Three attempts n the 200-metre recrd ended in __________ (fail).
I ___________ (cmplete) misunderstd her intentins.
The tracks f the large animal were ________ (clear) printed in the sand.
单项选择
( )1. The ld man has a lt f life _______. He can always give us gd advice.
experience B. experiences C. an experience D. the experience
( )2. We culdn’t help _______ when we heard the funny stry.
laugh B. t laugh C. laughing D. f laughing
( )3. Why nt ______ shpping with me this weekend?
g B. ging C. t g D. ges
( )4. My mm desn’t mind my _________ vide games n weekends.
playing B. play C. t play D. t playing
( )5. My friend gives me a gift n my birthday. It is really a big ________!
surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
从方框选择相应短语的适当形式填空
She smiled ______________ that made me nervus.
When difficulties __________ us, we shuld help each ther.
Music helps ______________ exams.
Many turists ____________________ the scenery here.
I think yu’d better lay ff fatty fds ______________.
完形填空
Hw can we keep a feeling f balance (平衡) in ur lives? Hw can we live with a psitive attitude? T answer the tw questins, let’s 1._____ the fllwing pints.
Life Isn’t Fair (公平的) Our life isn’t always 2._____ f pleasure, is it? Life desn’t always give us a hand and ding ur best desn’t always bring gd results.
Failure Failure is necessary t life, almst as necessary as the 3.______ we breathe. Failure is part f trying. The nly thing that we need t think abut is 4.______ t deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us t success. Lneliness It’s 5.______ fr us t be with ur family and friends fr ever. Smetimes we have t be alne. Dn’t be afraid when we feel lnely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and lve we wn nw. Suffering Grwing up is nt easy and pain is part f ur lives. Almst 6._____ gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. Persnal Respnsibility (责任) We each have a chice t be either a 7._____ r a lser. We shuld have respnsibility fr the chices we make. What we will have in the future depends n what we d 8._____.
Self - cnfidence We shuld believe we can d smething well. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr the man wh 9.______ himself.
Life is like a lng jurney. 10. ______ with a psitive attitude and lk at the bright side f things. There will always be sunshine and flwers in ur eyes.
( )1. A. cheer up B. fall ff C. fcus n
( )2. A. full B. filling C. fill
( )3. A. water B. air C. fd
( )4. A. what B. that C. hw
( )5. A. pssible B. impssible C. implite
( )6. A. smene B. n ne C. everyne
( )7. A. driver B. winner C. farmer
( )8. A. tday B. yesterday C. past
( )9. A. is cnfident f B. is angry with C. is similar t
( )10. A. T travel B. Travelling C. Travel
阅读理解
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude. A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak ludly
When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well in what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s slw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak alud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts
Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. When yu are athletic, yu will be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself
Write dwn a list f thins yu did during the day and see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Get rid f (消除) fear
Fear cmes alng with failure.but it’s easy t get ver if yu knw that failure is a part f yur life. Dn’t hide yur head just because yu said smething flish last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby
If yu like singing, singing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
( )1. Cnfidence can help ____________.
t develp a healthy attitude
t get cmpletely successful
t have a hbby
( )2. There are ______ suggestins t help yu t be mre cnfident in this passage.
three B. fur C. five
( )3. Hw d yu encurage yurself?
make everybdy laugh
tell a jke
C. give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
( )4. Which f the fllwing is right?
When yu are cnfident, yu can’t d well in what yu want t d.
Fear is easy tp get ver if yu knw that failure is a part f yur life.
Physical exercise makes yu tired but nw relaxed.
( )5. The best title fr the passage is _______.
Encurage yurself
Get rid f fear
Hw t be mre cnfident.
第三课时
单项选择
( )1. It’s said that tea ______ fr the first time abut 5,000 years ag.
drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk
( )2. The wrld’s largest astrnmy (天文学) museum _______ n July 18th.
built B. builds C. is built D. was built
( )3. Sme new schls _______ in ur city next year.
are built B. were built C. will build D. will be built
( )4. A speech n rbts ______ in the schl hall next Friday afternn.
is given B. will be given C. was given D. has been given
( )5. Chinese _______ by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spken
( )6. The 24the Winter Olympic Games _______ is February, 2022 Beijing.
hld B. held C. is held D. was held
( )7. After the by’s hmewrk _______, he went ut t play.
finished B. finishes C. was finished D. is finished
( )8. Last mnth, the little girl _______ well enugh by the neighbrs while her parents were vlunteering.
is cared fr B. was cared fr C. will be cared fr D. cared fr
( )9. A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
prtect B. is prtected C. are prtected D. prtected
( )10. Tianwen 1 ______ int space last year and landed successfully n Mars recently.
sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
按要求改写下列句子，一空一词
Is tea grwn in Suth China? (改为主动语态)
______ peple _______ tea in Suth China?
The children will sing an English sng. (改为被动语态)
An English sng _______ _______ ________ by the children.
Peple use metal fr making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal _______ ______ ______ ______ machines by peple.
Did they build a bridge here a year ag? (改为被动语态)
______ a bridge _______ here by them a year ag?
I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. (同义句转换)
A birthday present ______ _______ _______ _______ by my parents every year.
阅读理解
It’s nt easy grwing up. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel sad, smetimes we are afraid, and smetimes we just dn’t understand why we can’t stay yung frever. But we shuld take a lk back n all the hard perids in life with a psitive attitude and learn frm them. We shuld realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains!
Thrughut ur lives we are ging t face many challenges and pains, but we shuld never let these bstacles keep us frm fllwing ur dreams. We must vercme every bstacle ne small step at a time.
As a yung girl, my parents frced me t d s many things that I didn’t like. They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time, I hated music and I als hated them. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music enriched (丰富) my life in s many ways. I nw realize that my parents wanted me t have a better life.
We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just part f ur life. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we lived a life with n challenges. It wuld be really bring and meaningless. The future is urs! A little hard wrk and sweat (汗水) never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (碰撞) n ur rad t success, we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
( )1. When we take a lk back n all the hard perids in life, we shuld _______.
be afraid f them B. pay n attentin t them
C. learn frm them D. feel sad abut them
( )2. The underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 2 means the things that ________.
make it easy fr yu t d smething B. make it difficult fr yu t d smething
C. make yu happy D. make yu full f energy
( )3. What des the writer nw think abut what her parents did fr her in the past?
She is angry with them. B. She is dissatisfied with them.
C. She thanks them very much. D. She can’t believe them.
( )4. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
N pains, n gains. B. Grwing pains and gains.
C. Grwing up is a pain. D. Grwing up is easy.
任务型阅读
As the saying ges, “ N man is an island.” N ne can live cmpletely withut thers. Gd cmmunicatin skills are very imprtant in ur daily life. Here are sme tips fr gd internatinal cmmunicatin.
* Smile. Smiling is universal language -- it can be understd everywhere. Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way, especially the first time yu meet them. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
* Remember ther peple’s names. Make a great effrt t d this when yu first meet smene new. Then when yu meet again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember his r her name.
* Find a prper tpic. Talk abut weather, sprts, news r smething else that yu are bth interested in.
* Be a gd listener. Peple will be happy t talk t yu if yu listen carefully. One simple way t shw yu are a gd listener is t make eye cntact.
* Keep yur prmises. Try nt t be late if yu set the time t meet thers. If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it, let them knw ahead f time. Peple always trust thse wh keep prmises.
Peple wh knw hw t cmmunicate with thers well are mre likely t succeed in their jbs. They will live mre happily than thers.
“N man is an island.” means n ne can live cmpletely ___________________.
_______ can be understand everywhere.
Yu will easily make the persn yu meet feel cmfrtable if yu ______________.
__________ r smething else that yu are bth interested in can be prper tpics in gd cmmunicate.
Accrding t the passage, peple wh knw ______________ are likely t live mre happily.
五、七选五（请先阅读下面短文，从方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中）
Teenage life -- better nw, r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉)?
Yu are cmplaining t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn’t pwerful enugh t play the latest games. 1.________Then yu hear...
When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secndhand. 2._________
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. 3.________ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
________ Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary -- we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it’s just us, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. 5.________ And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends, sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past. What d yu think? Hw is teenage life better these days?
六、阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词现用一次。
When yu feel 1._______ r stressed ut, everything seems t g wrng at nce. Yu can’t remember what the teacher says in class. Yu may 2.________ with yur parents r friends. Yu may have 3._______ sleeping, t. Fr example, yu can’t get t sleep r yu still 4.________ tired when yu get up.
If yu are under t much 5._________, maybe it’s time t change yur life a bit by ding smething 6.________.
It’s imprtant fr yu t learn t 7.________. Yu can play sme quiet music. 8.________ a bk is a gd way t relax, t.
Yu shuld 9._________ ding the thing that yu are nt enjying. Then take part in a new activity r try a new interest.
Yu shuld als set sme gals (设立一些目标). Such as 10._______ enugh exercise, keeping up with schl wrk and making sme new friends.
七、书面表达
成长 是我们人生的必修课。每一次生活的历练，每一次面对的挑战，每一次做出的改变等等，都促使我们成长。请讲述一个促使你成长的故事，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。
要求：1. 不少于80词； 2. 适当增加细节描写； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
答案：
第一课时
一、1. realise 2. pale 3. lazy 4. tnight 5. cnversatins
二、1. t clean 2. plicewmen 3. elderly 4. disagreement 5. grwth
三、1 -- 5 CABCB 6 -- 9 CCBD
四、1. stay in tuch with 2. A deal is a deal! 3. at the same time
ut f breath 5. are prud f
五、1 -- 5 CADBE
六、1 -- 5 CADBC
第二课时
一、1. pressure 2. heartbreaking 3. disappinted
4. failure 5. cmpletely 6. clearly
二、1 -- 5 ACAAA
三、1. in a certain way 2. fall upn 3. take my mind ff
4. fall in lve with 5. fr a while
四、1 -- 5 CABCB 6 -- 10 CBAAC
五、1 -- 5 ACCBC
第三课时
一、1 -- 5 DDDBD 6 -- 10 DCBCC
二、1. D; grw 2. will be sung 3. are used fr making
4. Was; built 5. is given t me
三、1 -- 4 CBCB
四、1. withut thers 2. Smile 3. remember his r her name
4. Talk abut weather, sprts news 5. hw t cmmunicate with thers well
五、1 -- 5 CABED
六、1. wrried 2. argue 3. prblems 4. feel 5.pressure
different 7. relax 8. Reading 9. stp 10. taking
七、
I was very shy befre and afraid f speaking in public. Once, ur English teacher asked us t make a speech in class. I was s nervus at first, but I didn’t want t give up.
I prepared hard fr it. I wrte the speech draft carefully and practiced in frnt f the mirrr every day, adjusting my tne and gestures. When the day came, I walked t the frnt f the classrm with my heart beating fast like a drum. I tk a deep breath and started speaking. At first, my vice was a little shaky, but as I went n, I frgt my nervusness and fcused n the cntent. Gradually I became mre cnfident. Finally, I finished the speech successfully, and the class applauded warmly.
This experience made me grw. I learned that as lng as we have the curage t try, we can vercme ur fears and becme better. It als taught me that hard wrk pays ff. Nw I’m nt lnger as shy as befre and even actively participate in schl activities.
fall upn; take my mind ff; fall in lve with; in a certain way; fr a while
And it was t big fr me.
A typical family is smaller nw.
Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs!
S they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents?
Educatin is anther great change in ur life.
read; pressure; wrry; take; stp; prblem; feel; argue; different; relax