寒假作业11 语法填空特训（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版习题+答案

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寒假作业11 语法填空特训
一、高频考点总结
1. 动词相关（时态、语态、非谓语）：中考语法填空的重中之重，约占3-4题。需重点掌握一般现在/过去时、现在完成时，被动语态（be dne），非谓语动词（t d表目的、ding表主动/进行、dne表被动/完成）。
2. 名词与代词：约占2题。名词侧重单复数、所有格；代词侧重物主代词、反身代词、不定代词（sme/any、few/little）。
3. 形容词与副词：约占1-2题。侧重比较级、最高级变形，形容词变副词的规则（一般加ly，以y结尾变y为i加ly，以e结尾加ly）。
4. 冠词与介词：约占1-2题。冠词侧重a/an/the的区别；介词侧重固定搭配（如in the mrning、n Sunday、at 3 ’clck）。
5. 连词：约占1题。并列连词（and/but/r）和从属连词（if/when/because/that/which）为高频考点。
6. 情态动词：约占0-1题。侧重can（能力）、may（许可）、must（必须）、shuld（建议）的用法。
7. 主谓一致与特殊句式：约占0-1题。特殊句式如there be句型（就近原则）、it作形式主语/宾语。
三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）
一、短文填空(每题1分，共45分)
A
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It 1 (begin) 2, 000 years ag during the Han Dynasty. It falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are 2 (hang) in the streets and parks. Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family, 3 (relative) r friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 4 (be) written n clurful lanterns. If smene gets 5 right answer, he r she will get a present.
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival and guests are 6 (treat) with it n the festival. It can have many different fillings 7 tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. On the ne hand, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck. On the ther hand, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin (团圆).
Shws are everywhere all day. In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 8 (they) family. At night, except 9 the beautiful lanterns, firewrks frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments 10 (usual) rganize a firewrks party.
B
（2021·河北·中考真题）Hi Alice,
My name’s Zha Ming and I’d like t be yur pen friend. I’m 16 years ld. I have tw little brthers. They’re very 11 (lve). I ften help my parents lk 12 them in my spare time. My mther 13 (wrk) in a ty shp. She lves 14 (she) jb. And my father is 15 engineer. He is busy every day, 16 he tries t spend mre time with us.
I’m in the schl basketball team. We usually play 17 (match) n Saturday mrnings. Last week, we played against anther schl. They ran 18 (fast) than us. Hwever, we had better teamwrk. Finally, we 19 (win)! Hw happy we were! This is the 20 (eight) time we beat them.
Culd yu tell me smething abut yu? Please write.
Best,
Zha Ming
C
（2021·湖南怀化·中考真题）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the cuntryside. He is 21 14-year-ld by. He 22 (wrk) hard and des well in schl. It is hard t believe that he used t have many 23 (prblem) in schl. When he was a little by, he hardly caused any truble. But after his parents went t wrk in the city, they culd nt lk after him 24 (careful). S Li Wen disliked study 25 missed classes. Then his parents decided 26 (send) him t a new schl. Hwever, he was a shy by and culdn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted t leave the schl. His parents were very wrried 27 him and came back t talk with him. After a lng talk, Li Wen realized that his parents lved 28 (he) deeply. He 29 (mve) by his parents. Nw, he is much 30 (happy) than befre. It’s very imprtant fr parents t be there fr their children.
D
My favrite part in Tm Sawyer is when Tm 31 (tell) by his aunt t paint the gate white. The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. Of curse, he des nt want t d any wrk. At first, Tm 32 (watch) by his friends and 33 (laugh) at, s he feels quite bad. But sn he turns the situatin rund, and he 34 (help) by his friends instead. Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white, and his friends want t try. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return, they 35 (allw) t d sme f Tm’s wrk.
E
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Charltte Kane and Ella Marks are gd friends. The girls’ dreams are t becme 36 (direct). They have made mvies tgether 37 they were in the fifth grade. They ften spend their spare time 38 (make) mvies tgether in their Ne Valley neighbrhd. Charltte and Ella taught 39 (they) hw t use editing sftware (软件) fr their first mvie, The Adventures f the Annying Apple. Because they had s much fun, they decided t start their wn prductin 40 (cmpany). Charltte named hers Murphy Films, after her dg, and Ella named hers Avcad Films, after the avcad (鳄梨) tree in her yard. They asked their yunger sisters, Catiiin Kane, 10, and Maggie Marks, 10, t perfrm sme rles 41 the mvies.
Nw, Charltte, Ella, Catilin and Maggie are sharing their lve f mvie-making with the wrld. They 42 (start) their wn film festival this year, called the Ne Valley Girls Film Festival (NVGFF).
“It’s 43 pity that there aren’t many film-makers that 44 (be) girls,” Ella said. “We lve t make mvies s we want t increase the number f girls 45 want t d mvie-making, t.” Charltte added.

一、短文填空(每题1分，共30分)
A
（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether. Traditins fr these days 1 (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n 2 secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）int their 3 （mther）bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn（丝带）s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay 4 (get) away?” Then the mther gives 5 (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6 (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year 7 (ld). Actual birthdays are 8 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles 9 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl 10 lng life.
B
（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd 11 bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d 12 the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme 13 （man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army 14 （think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk 15 （strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, 16 emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned 17 （play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize 18 （he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs 19 （cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being 20 （wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
C
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables tirelessly in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in 21 freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which 22 (true) prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse 23 (science) lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables 24 (place) n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables themselves never ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes t get the 25 (please) f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld?
Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. 26 (fill) their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk. In China’s culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem 27 studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in 28 (spacial) labratry f Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can prevent the Chinese peple 29 vegetable grwing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 30 (prduce) hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry the best wishes f the Chinese peple t their ancestrs.
一、短文填空（每题1分，共20分）
A
（2022·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Nwadays, we can call ur friends frm a thusand kilmeters away. We can talk t each ther at the tap (轻敲) f a buttn n WeChat. Develpments f technlgy have brught us 1 (clse) tgether than ever befre.
It is, f curse, the mst 2 (cnvenience) and quickest way f cmmunicatin. Hwever, d we ever think abut what we are lsing? As smene wh 3 (like) writing and receiving letters, I ften feel sad that s few peple nw give letter writing a fair chance.
While yu might cnsider letter writing t be ut-f-date, I believe we shuld all write and send letters mre ften. T begin with, there is lts f lve in a handwritten letter. This is 4 texting r calling desn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we fcus n getting things 5 (d) in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, hwever, deliver (传递) much mre 6 (warm) because they take time fr us t prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are lved, remembered and missed. In fact, the prcess f writing a letter can make us feel happy, t. When we sit dwn and fcus n what we are writing, we allw 7 (we) t take a break frm the stress f ur lives.
Mrever, while texts cme and g, letters can be 8 (keep) frever. We can always g back and read them again. 9 keeping a letter, we keep a part f that persn and his r her relatinship with us.
10 pick up yur pen! Let’s bring back the art f letter writing.
B
The end f the handshake: saying hell during the crnavirus
Say n t 11 handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses n the cheek and definitely avid 12 (hug).
All arund the wrld peple are changing their daily habits at wrk and at hme t reduce the risk f cntracting the crnavirus and prevent it frm 13 (spread).
China
In Beijing, red billbards tell peple nt t shake hands but t jin their wn hands tgether in a sign f greeting. Ludspeakers tell peple 14 (make) the traditinal gng shu gesture (a fist in the ppsite palm) t say hell.
France
Newspapers have been filled with advice ver hw t replace handshaking—a daily frmality fr the French at wrk and 15 (kiss) n the cheek, a regular greeting habit in France even between peple 16 have nly just met. Lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus, wh has been 17 (wide) cited in the media, insists that handshakes are a relatively recent 18 (develp) in human histry that began in the Middle Ages. He says simply lking int a persn's eyes can suffice as a greeting.
Australia
Brad Hazzard, the New Suth Wales health minister, 19 (advise) peple nt t shake hands and 20 give each ther a pat n the back. “I wn't say dn't kiss.” he said, “but yu culd be exercising a degree f care and cautin with whm yu chse t kiss.”
解｜题｜技｜巧 中考语法填空解题技巧
一、解题五步法
1. 通读全文，把握主旨（30秒内）
2. 分析空格类型，精准定位考点
语法填空空格分两类，解题策略不同：
- 给出提示词（约6-7题）：提示词多为动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词，需根据语法规则变形。
①动词：优先判断时态/语态（结合语境），再看非谓语（t d/ding/dne）。
例：If yu keep ______ (practice) English, yu will imprve.（提示词practice，keep后接ding，填practicing）。
-②名词：考虑单复数（根据冠词a/an、数词、代词these/thse判断）、所有格（名词后加’s或s’）。例：There are three ______ (child) in the park.（提示词child，three后接复数，填children）。
-③形容词/副词：判断原级、比较级、最高级（根据than、the、语境程度判断），或形容词变副词（修饰动词、形容词、句子需用副词）。
例：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister.（提示词beautiful，than后用比较级，填mre beautifully）。
-④代词：根据语境填人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词。
例：My bk is here, where is ______ (yu)?（提示词yu，此处需名词性物主代词，填yurs）。
- 未给提示词（约3-4题）：需填冠词、介词、连词、情态动词、代词（it/there等），依赖固定搭配和逻辑分析。
①冠词：a/an（泛指单数可数名词，an接元音音素开头）、the（特指、序数词前、独一无二的事物前）。例：______ sun rises in the east.（特指太阳，填The）。
②介词：固定搭配优先（如lk frward t、be interested in、take care f），无固定搭配则根据语境（时间、地点、方式等）判断。例：We will have a party ______ New Year’s Eve.（固定搭配n New Year’s Eve，填n）。
③连词：并列连词（and/but/r/s/fr）、从属连词（that/which/wh/where/when/if/because等）。例：I dn’t knw ______ he will cme r nt.（ nt固定搭配，填whether）。
④情态动词：根据语境填can/may/must/shuld/will等，注意语气（肯定、否定、疑问）。例：Yu ______ finish yur hmewrk befre watching TV.（表义务，填shuld）。

3.填完后需回归上下文，检查：
- 时态是否与全文基调一致：若全文为一般现在时，空格不可随意用过去式（除非有明确过去时间状语，如yesterday、last week）。
- 逻辑是否连贯：如填连词时，but表转折、s表因果，需确保前后语义符合逻辑。例：He is yung, ______ he knws a lt.（前后转折，填but）。
- 固定搭配是否准确：如“花费时间做某事”是spend time ding sth.，不可填t d。
4. 检查细节，规避常见错误
- 拼写错误：如副词变形（happy→happily，易误写为happyly）、名词复数（knife→knives，易误写为knifes）。
- 主谓一致：集体名词（family、team）作主语时，若表整体用单数，表成员用复数。例：My family ______ (be) big.（表整体，填is）；My family ______ (be) watching TV.（表成员，填are）。
- 大小写：句首单词首字母大写，专有名词（人名、地名、节日）首字母大写。
- 代词格：作主语用主格（I/yu/he），作宾语用宾格（me/yu/him）。
5.复读全文，确保流畅
最后快速通读一遍，检查所有空格是否填完，语法是否正确，语义是否连贯，无明显逻辑漏洞。
三、避坑指南
1. 不要忽视语境只看语法：如提示词为动词，若只考虑时态而忽略非谓语，易出错（例：He wants ______ (g) t schl. 需填t g，而非ges）。
2. 不要死记固定搭配而不结合语境：如“in the tree”（外来物在树上）和“n the tree”（树本身的东西），需根据语境判断。
3. 不要遗漏大小写和拼写：如February易误写为Feburary，Wednesday易误写为Wendesday，需重点记忆不规则拼写。
4. 不要盲目填冠词：不可数名词（如water、music）前一般不加a/an，泛指时不加the。