考前押题02 阅读理解核心题型特训（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版练习+答案

这是一份考前押题02 阅读理解核心题型特训（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版练习+答案，文件包含考前押题02阅读理解核心题型特训期末复习专项训练原卷版七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版docx、考前押题02阅读理解核心题型特训期末复习专项训练解析版七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
人物交友类
Passage 1
Hell! My name is Jane. I’m 12 years ld and I’m frm Trnt, Canada. I’m a new student in Grade 7, Class 2. Tday I meet Li Na in the classrm when I’m lking fr my English bk. Li Na is 13 and she’s frm Beijing. She is friendly and helps me find the bk. She says she can learn English frm me, and I can learn Chinese frm her. We decide t have lunch tgether tmrrw and exchange ur phne numbers. We becme gd friends quickly.
1. (细节理解题) Where is Jane frm?
A. Beijing B. Trnt C. New Yrk D. Sydney
2. (细节理解题) Why des Jane meet Li Na in the classrm?
A. Li Na needs her help B. Jane is lking fr a bk
C. They have a class tgether D. Li Na wants t make friends
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “exchange” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 交换 B. 丢弃 C. 隐藏 D. 忘记
4. (推理判断题) What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jane is gd at Chinese B. Li Na desn’t like English
C. They will meet again tmrrw D. Li Na is a new student t
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Jane’s new schl B. Jane’s favrite subject
C. Hw Jane and Li Na becme friends D. Jane’s plan fr tmrrw
Passage 2
I’m Jane, a new student in Grade 7. 1. ______ On my first day at schl, I lst my way t the classrm. A girl helped me find it. Her name is Li Na. 2. ______ She is frm Beijing and she is very friendly.
We have the same hbbies. 3. ______ We als like reading English strybks. After schl, we ften g t the schl library tgether. 4. ______ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English.
5. ______ I’m s happy t have her as my friend.
选项
A. We bth like playing the pian and drawing pictures.
B. It’s nt easy fr me t make new friends at first.
C. Nw we are gd friends and we help each ther.
D. She is 13 years ld and she is in the same class as me.
E. We read bks and d ur hmewrk there fr an hur.
家庭介绍类
Passage 3
Lk at this pht f my family. There are five peple in my family: my parents, my twin sister, my little brther and me. My father is a pilt and he flies t different cities every week. My mther is a librarian and she wrks in a city library. My twin sister Lily likes playing the vilin, and I like playing the guitar. My 4-year-ld brther likes playing with ty planes. We ften have a family mvie night n Friday evenings.
1. (细节理解题) What is the writer’s father’s jb?
A. A teacher B. A pilt C. A librarian D. A dctr
2. (细节理解题) Hw ld is the writer’s little brther?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “twin” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 表亲的 B. 双胞胎的 C. 堂亲的 D. 邻居的
4. (推理判断题) What d the family d n Friday evenings?
A. Fly t different cities B. G t the library
C. Have a mvie night D. Play with ty planes
5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly talks abut ______.
A. the writer’s family members and life B. the writer’s father’s jb
C. the writer’s hbbies D. the writer’s schl life
Passage 4
Kangkang lives with his grandparents in a small village. His parents wrk in a big city and cme back hme every summer hliday. His grandpa grws rice and vegetables in the field, and his grandma makes nice handmade clth shes. Kangkang helps feed the chickens every mrning and reads stries t his grandma at night. He says the village life is quiet and happy.
1. (细节理解题) Where d Kangkang’s parents wrk?
A. In a small village B. In a big city C. On a farm D. In a schl
2. (细节理解题) What des Kangkang’s grandpa grw?
A. Rice and vegetables B. Fruit and flwers C. Wheat and crn D. Apples and pears
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “handmade” means ______.
A. 机器制作的 B. 手工的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的
4. (推理判断题) When d Kangkang’s parents cme back hme?
A. Every weekend B. Every winter hliday C. Every summer hliday D. Every mnth
5. (主旨大意题) What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Kangkang’s Schl Life B. Kangkang’s Village Life
C. Kangkang’s Parents’ Jb D. Kangkang’s Hbbies
校园生活类
Passage 5
My name is Lucy. I’m a Grade 7 student at a bilingual schl. We have fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. My favrite subject is science because we can d interesting experiments in the lab. Our science teacher Mr. Lee takes us t the schl garden t study plants every Friday. I als jin the science club after schl and we make small rbts tgether.
1. (细节理解题) Hw many classes des Lucy have a day?
A. Fur B. Five C. Six D. Seven
2. (细节理解题) What des Lucy d in the science lab?
A. Read bks B. D experiments C. Make rbts D. Study plants
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “experiments” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 游戏 B. 实验 C. 运动 D. 绘画
4. (推理判断题) When des Mr. Lee take students t study plants?
A. Every Mnday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Lucy’s favrite subject and schl activities B. Lucy’s science teacher
C. The schl garden D. The science club
Passage 6
Schl life is an imprtant part f a student’s daily life. Tm is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhu.
1. ________
Tm studies in a middle schl. He ges t schl at 7:40 a.m. In the mrning, he has classes like English, maths, and science. 2. ________ They are helpful t students in need.
There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间). 3. ________ They talk, play games and tell stries t each ther. Tm makes many gd friends at schl. 4. ________
Als, Tm has many interesting after-schl activities. 5. ________
All in all, Tm’s schl life is bth fun and clurful. He is learning a lt and grwing with the help f his teachers and classmates.
选项
A. He is in the art club and has fun drawing pictures.
B. The teachers are always friendly and patient (有耐心的).
C. They study tgether and help each ther after class.
D. Tm usually ges ut f the classrm with his classmates.
E. Here is smething abut the schl life f Tm.


Passage 7
Our schl has a big Reading Festival every Nvember. 1. ______ All students and teachers take part in it. On the first day, we have a bk fair n the playgrund. 2. ______ We can als exchange ur ld bks with classmates.
On the secnd day, sme famus writers cme t ur schl. 3. ______ They als teach us hw t write gd stries. On the last day, we have a reading cmpetitin. 4. ______ The winner can get a set f strybks as a gift.
5. ______ It makes us lve reading mre and learn a lt frm bks.
选项
A. We can buy cheap bks frm the fair.
B. The festival lasts fr three days.
C. They give talks abut their writing experiences.
D. Students read a shrt passage and answer questins quickly.
E. The Reading Festival is ne f the mst ppular activities in ur schl.
季节活动类
Passage 8
There are fur seasns in my hmetwn. Spring is full f flwers—we g t the muntain t pick wild strawberries in April. Summer is ht, s we g swimming in the river near the village and have watermeln parties at hme. Autumn is harvest time, and we help ur parents pick apples frm the rchard. Winter is cld but we make ice lanterns and skate n the frzen river. My favrite seasn is autumn because I lve eating fresh apples.
1. (细节理解题) What d peple d in spring in the writer’s hmetwn?
A. Pick wild strawberries B. G swimming C. Pick apples D. Make ice lanterns
2. (细节理解题) What d they have at hme in summer?
A. Apple parties B. Watermeln parties C. Lantern parties D. Picnics
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “rchard” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 田野 B. 果园 C. 花园 D. 菜园
4. (推理判断题) Why des the writer like autumn best?
A. Because it’s cl B. Because it’s harvest time
C. Because f fresh apples D. Because they can skate
5. (主旨大意题) What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The writer’s favrite seasn B. Fur seasns and activities in the hmetwn
C. The harvest time in autumn D. Summer activities in the village
Passage 9
I’m Lily and I live in Hangzhu. Spring in Hangzhu is rainy and warm—we call it “plum rain seasn”. We use umbrellas every day and see ltus buds in the West Lake. Summer is ht, and we eat dragn well tea t cl dwn and rw bats n the West Lake. Autumn is the best seasn: the sky is blue and we pick smanthus flwers t make sweet tea. Winter is mild and it seldm snws. We walk arund the West Lake and eat warm sup dumplings.
1. (细节理解题) What d peple call spring in Hangzhu?
A. Rainy seasn B. Plum rain seasn C. Ltus seasn D. Flwer seasn
2. (细节理解题) What d peple drink in summer t cl dwn?
A. Green tea B. Dragn well tea C. Osmanthus tea D. Milk tea
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “mild” means ______ here.
A. 寒冷的 B. 炎热的 C. 温和的 D. 多雨的
4. (推理判断题) What d peple d with smanthus flwers in autumn?
A. Make sweet tea B. Make dumplings C. Rw bats D. Pick ltus buds
5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly describes ______.
A. Lily’s favrite fd in Hangzhu B. The West Lake in Hangzhu
C. Fur seasns in Hangzhu D. The flwers in Hangzhu
Passage 10
My hmetwn is a small village in the suth f China. 1. ______ Spring is warm and rainy. We can see many flwers and green trees everywhere. 2. ______ We ften g fishing in the river near the village.
Summer is ht but we have a lt f fun. 3. ______ We als eat sweet watermelns frm ur garden. Autumn is the best seasn in my hmetwn. 4. ______ We help ur parents pick ranges and bananas frm the rchard (果园).
Winter is mild (温和的) and it seldm snws. 5. ______ We all lve ur hmetwn’s fur seasns.
选项
A. The weather is cl and the sky is blue.
B. It has fur beautiful seasns with different activities.
C. The river is full f fish in spring.
D. We g swimming in the river every afternn.
E. We take a walk in the village and drink ht tea at hme.
自然与地貌类
Passage 11
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It is in Nrth Africa and cvers an area f abut 9.2 millin square kilmeters. The desert is very ht in the day—temperature can reach 50℃, and it’s cld at night, even belw 0℃. There is little rain every year, s nly a few plants and animals can live there, like cacti, camels and desert fxes. Sme peple live in the Sahara as nmads—they mve frm place t place with their camels t find water and grass. Nw sme parts f the Sahara are becming green because peple plant mre trees.
1. (细节理解题) Where is the Sahara desert?
A. In Suth Africa B. In Nrth Africa C. In West Africa D. In East Africa
2. (细节理解题) What’s the highest temperature in the Sahara in the day?
A. Abut 30℃ B. Abut 40℃ C. Abut 50℃ D. Abut 60℃
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “nmads” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 农民 B. 工人 C. 游牧民 D. 渔民
4. (推理判断题) Why d nmads mve frm place t place?
A. T find water and grass B. T visit different places
C. T sell camels D. T avid the ht weather
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Animals in the Sahara desert B. The Sahara desert and its peple
C. The weather in the Sahara D. Planting trees in the Sahara
Passage 12
China is a beautiful and great cuntry. 1. ______ Fr example, Munt Qmlangma and Munt Taishan are tw f them. Munt Qmlangma is abut 8,848.86 meters high. May t Octber is the best time t visit it. 2. ______ Yu can enjy the sea f cluds n the tp f Munt Taishan.
There are als sme big rivers like the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. 3. ______ Yu can see sme bamb frests in the Yangtze River Basin (长江流域). 4. ______ Pandas are “natinal treasure” (国宝) in China. The Yellw River is the mther river f China. 5. ______
Peple can enjy all different kinds f the beauty (美) f nature in China. Welcme t China!
选项
A. Munt Taishan is in the nrth f Tai’an city f Shandng.
B. Because it raises (养育) Chinese peple.
C. There are many high muntains in China.
D. The rivers are hme t many plants and animals.
E. Sme wild pandas live in the bamb frests.

中国传统节日类（Unit 6）
Passage 13
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. It’s in January r February, accrding t the lunar calendar. Befre the festival, peple d spring cleaning t sweep away bad luck and buy new clthes and fd. On New Year’s Eve, families have a reunin dinner with dumplings and fish—fish means “surplus” in Chinese. After dinner, peple watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV and stay up late t welcme the new year. On New Year’s Day, peple visit relatives and give red envelpes t children. In the nrth f China, peple eat dumplings fr breakfast, while in the suth, peple eat rice cakes.
1. (细节理解题) When is the Spring Festival?
A. In January r February B. In March r April
C. In May r June D. In September r Octber
2. (细节理解题) What d peple eat n New Year’s Eve?
A. Mncakes and fish B. Dumplings and fish
C. Zngzi and rice cakes D. Rice cakes and dumplings
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “surplus” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 短缺 B. 剩余/富余 C. 新鲜 D. 美味
4. (推理判断题) What d peple in the nrth f China eat fr breakfast n New Year’s Day?
A. Rice cakes B. Dumplings C. Fish D. Ndles
5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Spring Festival Gala B. Red envelpes in the Spring Festival
C. Hw t celebrate the Spring Festival in China D. Different fd in nrth and suth China
Passage 14
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. 1. ______ It’s a day fr family reunin (团聚). On this day, the mn is rund and bright.
2. ______ Families make r buy mncakes. Mncakes are rund like the mn, with different fillings (馅料) such as ltus seed paste and egg ylk. 3. ______ After dinner, peple sit in the yard and lk at the mn.
3. ______ Fr example, the stry f Chang’e and the jade rabbit. Children lve this stry very much. 5. ______ It’s a warm and happy festival fr everyne.
选项
A. Befre the festival, peple g shpping fr mncakes and fruit.
B. It’s n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth (农历八月十五).
C. Many families have a big dinner tgether in the evening.
D. Peple als tell sme interesting stries abut the mn.
E. Sme parents als make lanterns fr their children t play with.
综合类
Passage 15
I’m Lin Ta, a 13-year-ld student frm Xi’an. I lve my city because it has a lng histry and many famus places, like the Terractta Army and the Xi’an City Wall. I g t schl by bike every day and my favrite subject is histry. After schl, I jin a histry club and we visit museums every Saturday. Last mnth, we went t the Shaanxi Histry Museum and saw many ld things frm the Tang Dynasty. I want t be a histry teacher in the future t tell peple abut Chinese histry.
1. (细节理解题) Where is Lin Ta frm?
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi’an D. Hangzhu
2. (细节理解题) What’s Lin Ta’s favrite subject?
A. Science B. English C. Math D. Histry
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “Terractta Army” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 兵马俑 B. 长城 C. 故宫 D. 大雁塔
4. (推理判断题) What des Lin Ta want t be in the future?
A. A scientist B. A histry teacher C. A dctr D. A pilt
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Famus places in Xi’an B. Lin Ta’s schl life and dream
C. The Shaanxi Histry Museum D. The histry club in schl
Passage 16
Dear pen pal,
My name is Amy and I’m 12 years ld. I live in Sydney, Australia. I’m in Grade 7 and I learn Chinese at schl because I lve Chinese culture. I have a Chinese teacher frm Shanghai, and she teaches us t make paper cutting and write Chinese characters. I have a big family: my parents, my elder brther and a pet kala named Kiki—kalas are the symbl f Australia. On weekends, I g t the z t see kangars and play beach vlleyball with my brther. I hpe t visit China next summer hliday.
Yurs,
Amy
1. (细节理解题) Where des Amy live?
A. In Lndn, England B. In Sydney, Australia
C. In New Yrk, America D. In Trnt, Canada
2. (细节理解题) What des Amy learn at schl?
A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. German
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “characters” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 故事 B. 歌曲 C. 舞蹈 D. 汉字
4. (推理判断题) What is the symbl f Australia?
A. Kangars B. Pandas C. Kalas D. Dlphins
5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea f the letter?
A. Amy’s schl life and family B. Chinese culture in Australia
C. The z in Sydney D. Amy’s plan t visit China
Passage 17（综合类·周日的家庭野餐）
It’s a sunny Sunday mrning. My family and I g t a natinal park near ur city. My father drives the car and we take a picnic basket with sandwiches, fruit and juice. When we get there, we find a nice place near a lake. My mther and I put a picnic blanket n the grass and lay ut the fd. My father and my brther g fishing by the lake—they catch tw small fish. In the afternn, we g hiking in the frest and see sme squirrels and birds. We take many phts and have a great time. We g hme at 5 p.m. and I feel tired but happy.
1. (细节理解题) Hw d they g t the natinal park?
A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On ft
2. (细节理解题) What d they take in the picnic basket?
A. Sandwiches, fruit and juice B. Dumplings, fish and milk
C. Mncakes, grapes and tea D. Rice cakes, meat and water
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “blanket” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 桌子 B. 毯子 C. 椅子 D. 盘子
4. (推理判断题) What d they see when hiking in the frest?
A. Fish and ducks B. Squirrels and birds C. Pandas and deer D. Camels and fxes
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A picnic in the park B. Fishing by the lake
C. Hiking in the frest D. A happy Sunday with family
Passage 18（综合类·学校的环保周）
Our schl has a “Green Week” every March t teach students t prtect the envirnment. During the week, we have different activities: we plant trees in the schl garden n Mnday, have a recycling cmpetitin n Wednesday, and watch envirnmental mvies n Friday. I jin the recycling cmpetitin with my classmates—we cllect plastic bttles and paper frm ur hmes and classrms. We win the first prize and get a small plant as a gift. We als make psters abut saving water and put them up in the schl hall. Our teacher says prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s jb, and we shuld d it every day, nt just in Green Week.
1. (细节理解题) When des the schl have “Green Week”?
A. Every January B. Every March C. Every May D. Every Octber
2. (细节理解题) What d students d n Mnday during Green Week?
A. Have a recycling cmpetitin B. Watch envirnmental mvies
C. Plant trees in the schl garden D. Make psters abut saving water
3. (词义猜测题) The underlined wrd “recycling” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 回收利用 B. 浪费 C. 丢弃 D. 生产
4. (推理判断题) What gift d the writer and classmates get fr winning the cmpetitin?
A. A bk B. A small plant C. A pster D. A bttle
5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The recycling cmpetitin in schl B. Planting trees in the schl garden
C. The schl’s Green Week activities D. Hw t make envirnmental psters
Passage 19（综合类·动物）
The red-crwned cranes (丹顶鹤) are birds. They live in China and Russia (俄罗斯). They have white bdies with black necks and feathers (羽毛). They als have a “cap” f expsed (无遮蔽的) red skin n the heads. S peple call them the red-crwned cranes. They feed n fish. There are nly abut 1,500 f these beautiful birds in the wrld. There are fewer places fr them t live in. Peple need t help them. We shuld prtect their living places and fish in the water. The red-crwned crane has ne f the mst beautiful dances in the bird wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. (细节理解题)What clr are the red-crwned cranes’ necks?
A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Yellw.
2 (细节理解题)What d the red-crwned cranes feed n?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Grass. D. Plants.
3. (词义猜测题) What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “prtect”?
A. 保护 B. 珍惜 C. 扩大 D. 减少
4. (细节理解题)Hw many clrs are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
5. (推理判断题) Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are 1,500 kinds f red-crwned cranes.
B. The red-crwned cranes have big living places.
C. We need t prtect the red-crwned cranes.
D. The red-crwned cranes nly live in China.
Passage 20（综合类·运动锻炼）
As we all knw, taking exercise is very imprtant. But everything is hard in the beginning. Hw can yu start t take exercise and keep n ding it?
1. ________
First f all, yu shuld ask yurself a questin befre starting: Why d I want t exercise? 2. ________ It shuld als be becming healthier r feeling better. After yu knw the answer, it will be easy t say “n” t junk fd and “yes” t daily exercise. There are many ways t exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, r playing ball games. 3. ________ If yu enjy it, it will be easy t keep n ding it.
Then, try t d at least twenty minutes f exercise a day. If yu are busy, yu can lk fr sme small ways t exercise. Fr example, get up frm yur desk t d stretches (伸展运动) during yur rest between classes. 4. ________
At last, find a partner r jin a sprts team. 5. ________ It can bring a lt f fun when yu exercise tgether with thers.
Let’s d exercise right nw. Time waits fr n man, s hurry up!
选项
A. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
B. Or g t schl r wrk n ft.
C. Ding exercise just by yurself may be a little bring.
D. Try sme and find ne r tw sprts yu like.
E. The answer shuldn’t just be t lse weight (减肥).