高考英语一轮-虚拟语气（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-虚拟语气（专项训练）（全国通用）（学生版），共9页。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc16505" 考向01 考查状语从句中的虚拟语气
\l "_Tc1965" 考向02 考查shuld用于“建议、命令”类虚拟语气句
\l "_Tc16505" 考向03 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气
\l "_Tc16505" 考向04 考查特殊句式中的虚拟语气
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查状语从句中的虚拟语气
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式
1．If I (be) in yur psitin, I wuld make a very different decisin.
2．Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise (rt) in fields.
3．If I had the chance, I (start) a business that wuld benefit my classmates at my university.
4．If mtrists (avid) speeding n highways, there wuld nt be mre traffic accidents reprted.
5．Withut diverse creatures and plants, ur glbe (be) less interesting.
6．I felt he treated me as thugh I hld him back and prbably make him fail t get an A in the curse.
7．That by walked int the restaurant as if he (nt see) fd fr a week.
8．But fr the teacher's help, I (fail) in the exam last week.
9．Grace desn’t want t mve t New Yrk because she thinks ________she were t live there, she wuldn’t be able t see her parents very ften.
10． it rain, we wuld have t cancel the plan t g hiking tmrrw mrning.
考向02 考查shuld用于“建议、命令”类虚拟语气
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式
1．My suggestin is that mre peple frm all walks f life (encurage) t finance the prject with their deeper lve fr these children.
2．His prpsal that the system (imprve) gt rejected by the bss.
3．Our teacher made a request that we (make) gd preparatins fr the cming exam.
4．Sme representatives made a recmmendatin that designs (appeal) t all ages as well as scial grups.
5．The gvernment insists that all departments (cperate) clsely t supprt the develpment f the live-streaming ecnmy.
6．Father demanded the twins (clean) up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast.
7．The head teacher requested that all students (imprve) their mral character and skills all the time.
8．The plice cmmanded the witness (describe) what had happened the day befre.
9．The manager urged that the cntract benefiting bth parties (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the imprtance f timely cperatin.
10．The physicists prpse that ur attentin (direct) twards the use f special methds f thinking and acting.
考向03 考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式
1．The dctr strngly recmmended that the amunt f fat (limit) in my diet.
2．At the rutine ffice meeting, the headmaster insisted the prblems referred t (pay) special attentin t.
3．The gvernment desired that the public (pay) attentin t the rule.
4．The teacher demanded that students’ assignments, n matter hw challenging they might have been, (submit) n time.
5．The teacher’s requirement is that every student (invlve)in the plan r they wn’t pass the final exam.
6．His advice t his grandma is that she （make）gd use f her spare time.
7．My demand is that the infrmatin referred t in my reprt (email) t Mr Brwn withut delay.
8．It seemed as if everything in my childhd (happen) just recently.
9.Hw I wish we students (have) mre free time t relax urselves!
考向04 考查特殊句式中的虚拟语气
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式
1．If nly she (ask) smene else’s advice!
2．If nly I (be) a bird and culd fly freely in the sky!
3．It is essential that, fr the purpse f maintaining gd health, yu (vary) yur diet by including different kinds f nutritius fds.
4．It is imprtant that ur drinking water shuld (prtect) frm being plluted.
5．As a parent, it is vital that yu (teach) yur child the value f mney.
6．The Antarctica is s mysteriusly described by sme peple. If nly I (be) there befre!
7．It is abut time tur peratrs (respect) the law and their wn cde f cnduct.
8．My husband is always talking abut the ecnmy, but I’d rather he (fcus) mre n ur children’s educatin.
9．It is apprpriate that we (start) a campaign t prtect ur envirnment.
10．Keep the windws clsed in case it (rain).
考向05 考查错综的虚拟语气
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式
1．Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything (flat) ff therwise.
2．But fr the help f my English teacher, I wuld nt (win) the first prize in the English Writing Cmpetitin.
3．I (cme) sner but I didn’t knw that they were waiting fr me.
4．If they (warn) f the danger f travelling n the lnely island ahead f time, they wuld nt be trapped there nw.
5．She wuld be much healthier nw she nt burdened herself with that much pressure frm wrk when yung.
题型一 虚拟语气汉译英
把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．老师建议我们广泛阅读，因为这不仅可以丰富我们的知识，还可以开阔我们的眼界。

2．如果我处在你的位置上，我会做完全不同的决定。(用psitin以及其短语翻译句子)

3．如果我昨天去广场，我就能见到那位明星了。

4．老师要求所有学生每周末在家帮父母做家务。(demand)

5．没有您的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那个困难的阶段。(phase)

6．如果您能考虑我，我将万分感激。（extremely; grateful）

7．我强烈建议你制订更切实、具体的目标。[recmmend (that)…(shuld) d sth]

8．学生们要求学校图书馆提供更多的科普书籍。[request that…(shuld) d sth; prvide]

9．要是我看过那部电影就好了。

10．如果我们都拥抱文化多样性，世界将变得更加丰富多彩。

题型二 虚拟语气英译汉
把下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
11．“I nly required that the piece meet the specificatins... and that it cntain a thesis.”

12．It wuld have been easy t rely n my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme.

13．It was he wh had cnvinced me t wrk here, therwise I wuld have becme a nurse.

14．If nly this seasn zipped by as quickly as summer!

15．It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld be checked every year.

16．Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time, and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day.

17．I lked at the picture as if I had gne back t the past when I was in the middle schl.

18．If it weren’t fr sea animals, human beings wuld all starve.

19．Were it nt fr their assistance, we’d be in a very difficult psitin.

20．Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d”.
1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we ________ a gd time tgether.
A．hadB．will haveC．wuld have hadD．had had
2.【2019年天津卷】Mary’s descriptin f the party was s vivid that I felt as if I there.
A．wuld beB．might have been
C．wuld have beenD．had been
3.【2017年天津卷】Ten days are devted t this training prgram and ________ it be unsuccessful, it culd be repeated later.
A．shuldB．culdC．mightD．wuld
4.【2017年全国卷】My brther lent me the mney,_______I culdn't have affrded the trip．
A．FurthermreB．Otherwise
C．MreverD．Nevertheless
5.【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu ________ me, I culd have helped.
A．tldB．had tld
C．were t tellD．wuld tell
6.【2015年江苏卷】 It might have saved me sme truble ______ the schedule.
A．did I knwB．have I knwn
C．d I knwD．had I knwn