2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙中学、特立中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙中学、特立中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every year，many peple arund the wrld get sick with influenza A，als called Flu A．It is a virus that spreads easily，especially in the clder mnths.Students in many schls have heard abut flu A because sme classmates may catch it.S it's really imprtant t prevent the flu.（1）______ .
Keep gd persnal hygiene （卫生）.
（2）______ ，especially befre eating and after tuching public items.Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue r yur hands when cughing r sneezing t stp germs （病菌） frm spreading.
（3）______ .
Get enugh sleep every day，avid staying up late，as it weakens the immune system （免疫系统）.D regular exercise，such as walking，jgging r yga，t make yur bdy strnger.Eat a balanced diet with mre fruits and vegetables，which prvide vitamins t bst immunity.
Keep away frm the illness.
（4）______ .If yu have t g，wear a mask t prtect yurself.And als aviding clse cntact with flu patients can reduce the risk f catching the virus.
Get a flu vaccine if pssible.
It's ne f the mst effective ways t prevent the flu.（5）______ .Especially fr the elderly，children and ther high-risk grups.
By fllwing these tips，we can lwer the risk f getting the flu and keep urselves healthy.
A．Maintain a healthy lifestyle
B．Here are sme ways t keep away frm the flu effectively
C．Wash yur hands ften with sap and running water
D．Peple withut health prblems are advised t get vaccinated as sn as pssible.
E．Avid ging t crwded places during flu seasn
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Winter Slstice （冬至） is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festivals.It usually (6) n December 21st r 22nd.On this day，the Nrthern Hemisphere （半球） has the (7) night and the shrtest day f the year.
As a traditinal custm，peple in nrthern China eat dumplings n Winter Slstice.They believe eating dumplings can (8) them frm the cld winter.In suthern China，hwever，peple usually have glutinus rice balls （tangyuan），which is a symbl f (9) and reunin.
Winter Slstice als marks the (10) f the cldest perid in winter.After this day，the days becme lnger and the nights becme shrter gradually.Peple ften take this chance t (11) with their families，enjying a warm and happy time tgether.
In ancient times，Winter Slstice was even regarded as a（n） (12) festival，similar t the Spring Festival.Emperrs wuld hld big ceremnies t wrship heaven and earth，and peple wuld ffer sacrifices （祭品） t their (13).
Tday，althugh the way peple celebrate Winter Slstice has changed，the (14) f family reunin and respect fr traditins remains the same.It is a day t slw dwn，appreciate the winter scenery，and feel the (15) f hme.
6.A. takesB. fallsC. happens
7.A. lngestB. shrtestC. warmest
8.A. prduceB. prtectC. prcess
9.A. healthB. sadnessC. happiness
10.A. startB. endC. middle
11.A. wrkB. playC. gather
12.A. imprtantB. peacefulC. hidden
13.A. relativesB. ancestrsC. friends
14.A. timeB. wayC. spirit
15.A. warmthB. cldnessC. illness
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.The first camera was invented by ______ .
A. a FrenchmanB. a ChineseC. an Egyptian
17.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The camera was made in the 1950s
B. A bike is nt a very useful tl in the wrld tday.
C. The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.
B
Zhu Shen's musical jurney began ten years ag.At that time，he was just a fresh graduate frm cllege.Standing n the stage f The Vice f China （中国好声音），he lked unimpressive.But nce he pened his muth，his beautiful vice impressed everyne.
The talented singer didn't g very far in the shw.Since then，hwever，he has kept wrking twards his music dream.He has sung every sng with heart.He has always believed that ne day he wuld sing n a very big stage.
That day finally came n April 20.On Chinese Language Day，Zhu perfrmed his new sng， "Ode t Peace （《和平颂》），" at the United Natins headquarters （联合国总部） in New Yrk.Singing the sng at a place that calls fr peace was very meaningful fr the singer. "I hpe mre peple can hear it and realize the imprtance f peace，" he said.
Zhu was brn and grew up in a muntain village in Hunan prvince.His humble rts （出身寒微） made him especially prud t sing n the internatinal stage. "As a very rdinary （普通的） persn wh cmes frm an rdinary place，I stand here tday，And s can yu，" said Zhu.
18.What can we knw frm the passage？______
A. Zhu Shen wn the first prize in The Vice f China.
B. Zhu Shen's sng "Ode t Peace" was perfrmed in China.
C. Zhu Shen is frm a muntain village.
19.The underlined wrd "unimpressive" in the passage means ______ .
A. rdinaryB. amazingC. attractive
20.Why did Zhu Shen feel prud t sing n the internatinal stage？______
A. Because he is very talented.
B. Because he is frm an rdinary place.
C. Because he has a beautiful vice.
21.Zhu Shen thught ______ was very meaningful.
A. singing the sng "Ode t Peace" at that place.
B. singing n the big stage.
C. ging t the United Natins headquarters.
C
Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilizatin during the late Shang Dynasty.It had a highly develped brnze （青铜） culture.Hwever，there is n written recrd f it，s we still dn't knw much abut it tday.
The Sanxingdui Site is ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical （考古） discveries f the 20th century.It has attracted peple frm all ver the wrld.There are many interesting things like strange masks and statues.They make us wnder abut ancient life.
Fr many years，experts have tried t slve its mysteries.One big mystery is why the Sanxingdui civilizatin （文明） suddenly disappeared.Peple there brke r burned hundreds f jade （玉），brnze，and ivry bjects and then buried them.After that，the civilizatin was gne.Where did the peple g？
At abut the same time，a similar civilizatin appeared in Jinsha，abut 38 kilmeters away.Mst experts think Jinsha civilizatin cntinued the culture f Sanxingdui.But why did they mve？This is still a questin.
Was it because f war r flds？After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake，a scientist named Fan Niannian had an idea.He said a big earthquake might have caused a landslide （塌方） The landslide changed the way a river flwed.Then，Sanxingdui lst its water.Withut water，peple had t leave.
Hwever，this idea desn't explain everything.Why did they break and bury their treasures instead f taking them away？Was it fr a special ceremny？Evidence （证据） shws they did it carefully，nt in a hurry.This is still a mystery tday.
22.What d we knw abut Sanxingdui？______
A. Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilizatin during the late Zhu Dynasty.
B. It has n written recrd.
C. It was destryed by peple.
23.What d mst experts think abut Jinsha civilizatin？______
A. It cntinued Sanxingdui's culture.
B. It bught things frm Sanxingdui.
C. It had n cnnectin with Sanxingdui.
24.Why did peple maybe leave Sanxingdui accrding t Fan？______
A. Because there was n rain fr lng.
B. Because ther grups attacked them.
C. Because a landslide changed their water.
25.What is still a mystery abut Sanxingdui？______
A. Why they mved t Jinsha.
B. Why they carefully brke their treasures.
C. Hw pwerful the earthquake was.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Yang Chen-Ning was a wrld-famus physicist and a Nbel Prize winner.He passed away in Beijing n Octber 18，2025，when he was 103 years ld.As a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and a teacher at Tsinghua University，he was knwn as "immrtal" （不朽的） because f his great cntributins （贡献）.
Yang was brn in Hefei，Anhui in 1922.He had a wnderful study life.First，he studied at famus universities in China.Later，he went t the US t learn mre，and gt his PhD frm the University f Chicag.In 1957，he wrked with his partner Tsung-da Lee and came up with the thery （理论） f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactin （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.Fr this great wrk，they wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.They became the first Chinese t get this prize.Yang's "Yang-Mills thery" （杨-米尔斯理论） is als seen as an imprtant part f mdern physics.
Yang lved his mtherland deeply.In 1971，he visited China fr the first time.After that，he helped build links between Chinese and American scientists.He gave advice n China's scientific develpment，raised mney fr Chinese schlars （学者） t study abrad，and in 1999，he went back t Tsinghua University.He wrked hard t train yung talent and help develp basic scientific research in China.
Yang Chen-Ning lived a lng life f 103 years.He was a legend wh explred（探索） the unknwn and served his cuntry.His spirit f never giving up and lving his mtherland will always encurage yung peple t wrk hard fr science and natinal develpment.
(1) When did Yang Chen-Ning die？
______
(2) Which university did Yang Chen-Ning get his PhD frm？
______
(3) Did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nbel Prize？
______
(4) What did Yang d after returning t Tsinghua University？
______
(5) What can we learn frm Yang Chen-Ning？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ztpia 2 （《疯狂动物城2》） is ne f the (1) （ ppular） mvies shwing in theaters nw.It's a sequel （续集） t Disney's animatin film Ztpia.Rabbit Judy Hpps and Fx Nick Wilde (2) （ bring） back t stage by Disney as partners.But this time，they are facing a big challenge—their relatinship is getting wrse， (3) they g t a cunselr （心理咨询师） t fix it.But they sn get a new task：stpping a snake named Gary frm (4) （ make） truble in Ztpia.In fact，Gary is just a tl used by a lynx gang （猞猁黑帮）.As Judy and Nick run after Gary，they find a deep cnflict （冲突） between mammals （哺乳动物） and nn-mammals in Ztpia.
This cnflict has been hidden fr a lng time and may destry the (5) （ peace） city.The new mvie als brings back sme favrite ld characters.Flash，the super-slw slth （树懒），returns as (6) undergrund infrmatin king.He helps Judy and Nick slve many (7) （ mystery） in the city.Besides，the film shws swamps （沼泽） and ice lands (8) are hme t ver 5，000 animals .In the end，Judy and Nick learn (9) （ trust） each ther again，even in hard times.The stry tells us that we shuld face difficulties in life (10) （ brave） instead f aviding them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生。父母对你非常严格，有很多家规。请以"My family rules"为题，根据提示，简要介绍家规并发表自己的看法，80词左右。
My family rules
I'm Li Hua，a middle schl student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、E、D
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、C、A
16~17.【答案】A、C
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、A
22~25.【答案】B、A、C、B
26.【答案】【小题1】On Octber 18，2025.
【小题2】The University f Chicag.
【小题3】Yes，he did.
【小题4】He wrked hard t train yung talent and help develp basic scientific research in China.
【小题5】We can learn his spirit f never giving up and lving his mtherland，and be encuraged t wrk hard fr science and natinal develpment.
27.【答案】【小题1】
mst ppular
【小题2】
are brught
【小题3】
s
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
peaceful
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
mysteries
【小题8】
which/that
【小题9】
t trust
【小题10】
bravely
28.【答案】 I'm Li Hua，a middle schl student.My parents are strict with me，s we have many family rules.Fr example，I am nt allwed t get ears pierced r wear earrings.Als，I can't play with mbile phnes r stay up late.On the ther hand，I must d hmewrk befre watching TV，and I must g t bed early and get up early.Althugh these rules seem tugh，I understand they help me fcus n studies and stay healthy.I think they are gd fr my future.A camera is used fr taking phts.It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his mtherland，France.It's ften used by the phtgraphers t take pictures.There are many pictures t be taken in rder t help yu t remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is ne f the mst useful tls.It was invented ver 4，000 years ag.It was invented in China and Egypt.It's used fr keeping the rain ut.When the sun is shining in the sky，an umbrella is als used t keep the sun ut.It is still used tday.
A bike is a very useful tl in the wrld tday.Taking a trip by bike is pleasant，because yu can enjy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and yu can share the fresh air in summer.Riding a bike is gd fr the envirnment.
be nt allwed t
get ears pierced and wear earrings
play with mbile phnes
stay up late
……
must
d hmewrk befre watching TV
g t bed early and get up early
……
pinins