2024年中考英语（湖南长沙）第三次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（湖南长沙）第三次模拟考试（含答案），共33页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What are Gina’s new friends like?
A. They’re brave.B. They’re energetic.C. They’re utging.
2. What’s in Kelvin’s schlbag?
A. sme ntebks.B. A dictinary.C. several paper wrks.
3. What des Steve think is imprtant fr a mvie?
A. The stry.B. The characters.C. The cstumes.
4. Wh invented the machine?
A. A farmer.B. A student.C. A teacher.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Wmen’s jbs.B. Wmen’s wrries.C. Wmen’s shes.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，完成下面小题
6. What will Bb talk abut in his English speech?
A. A mystery.B. Bdy language.C. Natinal treasure
7. When did Bb get up this mrning?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8. When is the birthday f Victr’s sister?
A. This Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Thursday.
9. What clr des Victr’s sister like best?
A. Green.B. Black.C. Silver.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10. Why did Nick cme t China?
A. Fr traveling.B. Fr a music festival.C. Fr an exchange prgram.
11. What will Nick prbably d next?
A. Jin his friend.B. Drink sme cffee.C. Have a sleep.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday?
A. The chemistry test.B. The math test.C. The histry test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday?
A. At schl.B. In a cinema.C. In the library.
14. What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Have a picnic.B. Watch a mvie.C. G t a park.
听材料，完成下面小题。
15. Why des the wman g t the Music Hall?
A. T have a meeting.B. T attend a cncert.C. T take a lessn.
16. Where is the Music Hall?
A. It is behind a library.
B. It is next t a pst ffice.
C. It is acrss frm a restaurant.
17. Hw will the wman g t the Music Hall prbably?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
听一段独白，完成下面小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving schl?
A. German and French.B. Japanese and French.C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first cmputer?
A. In 2020.B. In 2010.C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan?
A. His next plan is t visit a new place.
B. His next plan is t translate a new bk.
C. His next plan is t learn a new language.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Will yu take scial practice activities when yu are available? Here’s sme advice.
21．In rder t help kids in the after-schl prgram yu shuld ________.
A．take a bus
B．pick up strawberries
C．get n well with children
22．If yu want t pick up strawberries, yu can ________.
A．call us at 0991-4846137
B．call us at 0991-7564231
C．e-mail us at [email protected]
23．The reading material may be frm a ________.
A．nvelB．newspaperC．film
B
Dug Tallamy is an expert n wildlife and insects. He always encurages peple t create gardens with native(当地的)plants.
His new bk, Nature's Best Hpe: Hw Yu Can Save the Wrld in Yur Own Yard, which is aimed at middle schlers, came ut n Earth Day f 2023. The bk fllws Tallamy’s anther bk frm 1999:Nature’s Best Hpe: A New Apprach t Cnservatin(保护) that Starts in Yur Yard.
He hpes the new bk will carry its message int classrms arund the US.“The idea is that kids are the future f ur planet,” he said.
The new bk lists easy changes that kids can make at hme t create better living places fr insects and birds. The bk includes easy prjects like building a “bee htel” ut f an empty metal pt and pieces f paper.” Or yu might want t cver windw wells(窗井) s little animals d nt fall int them. Or yu just plant a flwer. It’s free and easy t watch it grw, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said.
Tai Mntanarella helps lead schl and ut-f- schl prgrams fr New Yrk Btanical Garden. She said Tallamy's new bk is helpful t spread the idea that Americans can d things at hme t imprve the envirnment.
Tallamy starts his new bk by asking readers t take a few minutes t lk clsely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a gd thing because human beings like yu and me wuldn't last a day withut it.” Tallamy writes. “That's what this bk is abut—hw t create a yard that is a real part f the natural wrld.”
24. Wh is Tallamy’s new bk written fr?
A. Children with a garden.
B. Peple wh like gardening.
C. Students at middle schl.
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Tallamy decided t write the new bk.
B. What changes: children can make at hme.
C. When peple can plant: a flwer in the yard.
26. What did Tai Mntanarella think f Tallamy’s new bk?
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Humrus.
27. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T teach readers t write bks.
B. T encurage readers t build yards.
C. T share a bk with readers.
C
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language. "Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing," wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. "When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin."
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe(部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying "There's a tiger cming" , believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That's hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it's fr gd reasn. Therefre , we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t.
Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive(有说服力的), but that desn't mean it's crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t "unexpected results".
28．What’s meaning f the underlined wrd "hesitant" in Paragraph 1?
A．自信的.B．犹豫的.C．积极的.
29．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By ffering a suggestin.
C．By telling a stry.
30．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A．The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B．The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
C．The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
31．What's the main purpse f this passage?
A．T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B．T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
C．T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Yu have been used t the learning envirnment in yur middle schl, and it feels like hme. S it is nt always easy t say "bye—bye" t middle schl. 32 The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. What can yu d? Here are sme suggestins：
Understand what kind f learner yu are. D yu need silence t fcus （专注）?Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. 33 Sme students fcus better in the mrning; thers at night. Find the right time s that yur effrts will wrk well.
Learn t be better rganized （规划）. It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t-d list f all yur schlwrk. Try t divide yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. 34
Frm gd reading habits. Read every day—the mre, the better. It desn't matter what yu read. 35 Newspapers prvide plenty f news. And the infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might last and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and perfrm well in high schl!
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks，my mther had helped me practise my wrds. But nce n stage, every wrd 36 frm my head. Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr(讲述者) fr the play. 37 I didn't tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my 38 and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. We culd see dandelins(蒲公英) cming ut 39 the grass in bunches. I watched my mther bend dwn by ne f the bunches. "I think I'll remve all these weds(野草)," she said. "Frm nw n, we'll 40 have rses in this garden."
"But I like dandelins," I said. "All flwers are 41 even dandelins!"
My mther lked at me seriusly. "Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?" she asked thughtfully. I ndded(点头)."And the same as 42 ," she said.
When I 43 that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry and tld her the truth. "But yu will be a wnderful narratr," she said, 44 me f hw much I lved t read stries alud.
Thanks t my mther's encuragement, I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn 45 in the wrld. I felt prud f the rle in the play.
36．A． develpedB． disappearedC． failed
37．A． IfB． BecauseC． Thugh
38．A． difficultyB． mistakeC． unhappiness
39．A． thrughB． pastC． beynd
40．A． hardlyB． nlyC． still
41．A． harmlessB． healthyC． beautiful
42．A． studentsB． pepleC． flwers
43．A． realizedB． rememberedC． explained
44．A． remindingB． cmplainingC． recmmending
45．A． prizeB． prgressC． value
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayin Bkmall Heping Park Magazines Tea Huse is China's first magazine-themed stre. It was pened at a park 46 July 9 in Shanghai.
Hundreds f magazines in 30 kinds frm 20 47 (cuntry) and areas arund the wrld are set ut in the tw-stry(层)，1,500-square-meter stre. Besides magazines, cultural and creative prducts are als available. The stre als sells drinks and perates(经营） 48 restaurant.
“We hpe visitrs t ur stre can enjy 49 (they) reading time here. The envirnment is 50 (real) cmfrtable. And we are als ffering new magazine chices accrding t custmers' need,” said Xu Huixin, the manager f the stre. Every magazine can 51 (read), brrwed and subscribed(订阅)t in the stre.
A mini exhibitin was held in the stre in memry f Pabl Picass. With the exhibitin, the stre is trying hard 52 (make) itself different frm ther shps. Tw f Pabl Picass's paintings were shwn n the first flr f the stre.
Xu was 53 (hpe) fr the future f the stre, saying that ld peple are part f the target(目标) custmers, because they are part f the“laid-ff wave(下岗潮)”f the 1990s. At that time. lts f small shps selling newspapers and magazines appeared in Shanghai. They ffered jbs t the laid-ff peple. “That's part f their past life 54 ur magazine-themed stre can wake up their memry. And they can supprt us by 55 (buy) sme magazines,” Xu said.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life，such as lve，beauty and family. The mst cmmn things，frm paper t clay t bamb，are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay（黏土） art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished befre being painted well. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
56．What d the traditinal art frms shw？

57．Wh first used sky lanterns in Chinese histry？

58．What d yu need fr paper cutting？

59．Where is paper cutting ften seen？

60．Hw many steps are needed t cmplete a clay piece？

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 你们学校正在以"Hw t be an excellent middle schl student"为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数 80—100词左右；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What are Gina’s new friends like?
A. They’re brave.B. They’re energetic.C. They’re utging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Lng time n see. Yu used t be quiet. But nw yu’re different.
W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made sme utging friends in the new schl.
2. What’s in Kelvin’s schlbag?
A. sme ntebks.B. A dictinary.C.several paperwrks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s in yur schlbag, Kelvin? It’s s heavy!
M: My Russian-English dictinary is in it. I always take it alng with me wherever I g, s I can lk up new wrds at any time.
3. What des Steve think is imprtant fr a mvie?
A. The stry.B. The characters.C. The cstumes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind f mvie d yu like, Steve?
M: Well, I like mst kinds f mvies. What I lk fr is a gd stry. If the stry isn’t gd, I wn’t chse t watch it.
4. Wh invented the machine?
A. A farmer.B. A student.C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine t help the farmer.
W: Yes, I saw the news t. He received sme help frm his father, wh is a high schl teacher.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Wmen’s jbs.B. Wmen’s wrries.C. Wmen’s shes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think wearing the shes with high heels is a nice habit. It might cause sme health prblems.
W: Maybe yu’re right. But they are wmen’s favrite.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料，完成下面小题
6. What will Bb talk abut in his English speech?
A. A mystery.B. Bdy language.C. Natinal treasure
7. When did Bb get up this mrning?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Bb. Are yu ready fr the English speech cmpetitin tmrrw?
M: Yes. I will talk abut bdy language arund the wrld.
W: Sunds great. Hw d yu feel nw? Are yu nervus?
M: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy nw. T prepare fr the speech, I gt up at five ’clck this mrning.
W: Yu’re s hard-wrking. Yu’ll get gd grades.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8. When is the birthday f Victr’s sister?
A. This Tuesday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Thursday.
9. What clr des Victr’s sister like best?
A. Green.B. Black.C. Silver.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a nice mdel plane! Where did yu buy it, Victr?
M: Oh, I made it myself as my sister’s birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.
W: Ww, yu really did a great jb!
M: But I still need t paint it green. Green is my sister’s favrite clr.
W: What a great elder brther yu are!
听材料，完成下面小题。
10. Why did Nick cme t China?
A. Fr traveling.B. Fr a music festival.C. Fr an exchange prgram.
11. What will Nick prbably d next?
A. Jin his friend.B. Drink sme cffee.C. Have a sleep.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, what’s yur name? Is this yur first time t China?
M: Yes, my name is Nick. I came here because f an exchange prgram.
W: Welcme! Did yu cme t the square alne?
M: N, I came with my classmate Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like t lk fr a cffee shp nearby t drink sme cffee.
W: I knw there’s a great cffee shp near the square. I can take yu there.
M: Thank yu very much.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday?
A. The chemistry test.B. The math test.C. The histry test.
13. Where is the girl every Saturday?
A. At schl.B. In a cinema.C. In the library.
14. What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Have a picnic.B. Watch a mvie.C. G t a park.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk wrried, Luke.
M: Yes. Yu knw, the chemistry test is next Tuesday.
W: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu prepare fr it.
M: Really? That’s s nice f yu.
W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday mrning?
M: OK. T shw my thanks, I’d like t invite yu t g t the mvies next weekend.
W: Sunds great!
听材料, 完成下面小题。
15. Why des the wman g t the Music Hall?
A. T have a meeting.B. T attend a cncert.C. T take a lessn.
16. Where is the Music Hall?
A. It is behind a library.
B. It is next t a pst ffice.
C. It is acrss frm a restaurant.
17. Hw will the wman g t the Music Hall prbably?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Music Hall? I have a meeting there.
M: Well, yu can walk straight dwn the street until yu see a library and turn left. Then yu can see a pst ffice, and the Music Hall is next t it.
W: Hw lng will it take me t get there n ft?
M: Abut twenty minutes.
W: Ww, that’s a little far. Can I g there by bus?
M: Of curse. It nly takes abut eight minutes t get there. But yu just missed ne.
W: Well I’d better take a taxi.
听一段独白，完成下面小题。
18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving schl?
A. German and French.B. Japanese and French.C. Japanese and German.
19. When did Mr. Kim get his first cmputer?
A. In 2020.B. In 2010.C. In 2022.
20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan?
A. His next plan is t visit a new place.
B. His next plan is t translate a new bk.
C. His next plan is t learn a new language.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Let me tell yu the stry abut Mr. Kim, a great translatr. At age six, Mr. Kim’s left eye gt hurt in an accident. Then the eye went ut f sight. When Mr. Kim was yung, he did well in his study. But later he gt ill and smetimes he culdn’t cntrl what he wuld d. S he left schl. But he never gave up learning. In the fllwing six years, he nt nly learnt Japanese and German by himself, but imprved English a lt. In 2010, thanks t his mther, Mr. Kim gt a chance t translate a bk. That year, Mr. Kim gt his first cmputer and started his translatin career. By January, 2022, Mr. Kim had translated 17 bks. All his translatins are praised by readers. His next plan is t learn a new language. It’s sure that his self-imprvement will bring us mre excellent wrks in the future.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Will yu take scial practice activities when yu are available? Here’s sme advice.
21．In rder t help kids in the after-schl prgram yu shuld ________.
A．take a bus
B．pick up strawberries
C．get n well with children
22．If yu want t pick up strawberries, yu can ________.
A．call us at 0991-4846137
B．call us at 0991-7564231
C．e-mail us at [email protected]
23．The reading material may be frm a ________.
A．nvelB．newspaperC．film
参考答案：
本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了三则有关空闲时间可以做的社会实践活动。
21．细节理解题。根据第二则材料”Yu shuld be gd with kids. “可知在课后项目中帮助孩子需要善于和孩子们相处，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三则材料”Fr mre infrmatin, call 0991-4846137.”可知想要摘草莓，可以打电话0991-4846137，故选A。
23．推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了三则社会实践活动，所以推测本文可能来自于报纸。故选B。
B
Dug Tallamy is an expert n wildlife and insects. He always encurages peple t create gardens with native(当地的)plants.
His new bk, Nature's Best Hpe: Hw Yu Can Save the Wrld in Yur Own Yard, which is aimed at middle schlers, came ut n Earth Day f 2023. The bk fllws Tallamy’s anther bk frm 1999:Nature’s Best Hpe: A New Apprach t Cnservatin(保护) that Starts in Yur Yard.
He hpes the new bk will carry its message int classrms arund the US.”The idea is that kids are the future f ur planet,” he said.
The new bk lists easy changes that kids can make at hme t create better living places fr insects and birds. The bk includes easy prjects like building a “bee htel” ut f an empty metal pt and pieces f paper.” Or yu might want t cver windw wells(窗井) s little animals d nt fall int them. Or yu just plant a flwer. It’s free and easy t watch it grw, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said.
Tai Mntanarella helps lead schl and ut-f- schl prgrams fr New Yrk Btanical Garden. She said Tallamy's new bk is helpful t spread the idea that Americans can d things at hme t imprve the envirnment.
Tallamy starts his new bk by asking readers t take a few minutes t lk clsely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a gd thing because human beings like yu and me wuldn't last a day withut it.” Tallamy writes. “That's what this bk is abut—hw t create a yard that is a real part f the natural wrld.”
24. Wh is Tallamy’s new bk written fr?
A. Children with a garden.
B. Peple wh like gardening.
C. Students at middle schl.
25. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Why Tallamy decided t write the new bk.
B. What changes: children can make at hme.
C. When peple can plant: a flwer in the yard.
26. What did Tai Mntanarella think f Tallamy’s new bk?
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Humrus.
27. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T teach readers t write bks.
B. T encurage readers t build yards.
C. T share a bk with readers.
参考答案：
野生动植物和昆虫专家Dug Tallamy 出版了一本新书。在书中。Tallamy 和孩子们分享了如何在自家院子里为拯救我们的星球贡献自己的一份力量。
24. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的”which is aimed at middle schlers”可知，这本新书是写给中学生的。
25.B 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其根据第一句”The new bk lists easy changes that kids can make at hme t create better living places fr insects and birds.”可知，本段主要介绍了这本新部书的内容，即孩子们可以在家里作出的简单改变。
26.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句”She said Tallamy's new bk is the envirnment.”可知，Tai Mntanarella 认为，Tallamy的新书有助于传播一个理念，即美国人可以在家里做一些事情来改善环境。由此可推知，她认为这本书是有用的。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了野生动植物和昆虫专家Dug Tallamy 的新书，包括其出版时间、理念、内容以及他人对这本书的评价等。由此可推知，作者主要是想要和读者们分享一本书。
C
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language. “Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing,” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin.”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe(部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying “There's a tiger cming”, believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That's hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it's fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t.
Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive(有说服力的), but that desn't mean it's crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “unexpected results”.
28．What’s meaning f the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A．自信的.B．犹豫的.C．积极的.
29．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By ffering a suggestin.
C．By telling a stry.
30．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A．The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B．The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
C．The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
31．What's the main purpse f this passage?
A．T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B．T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
C．T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了产生这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句”Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. “可知，hesitant与前面的cnfidently形成对比，一个是很自信地说，另外一个则是hesitate，故画线词hesitant是犹豫的意思。 故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中”Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?”可知，作者是通过问问题来展开这篇文章的。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段”Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.”可知，人们更有可能相信自信的人自信地表达的信息，或者使用自信的语言以其他方式表达的信息。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Yu have been used t the learning envirnment in yur middle schl, and it feels like hme. S it is nt always easy t say “bye—bye” t middle schl. 32 The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. Mst students need supprt. What can yu d? Here are sme suggestins：
Understand what kind f learner yu are. D yu need silence t fcus （专注）?Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. 33 Sme students fcus better in the mrning; thers at night. Find the right time s that yur effrts will wrk well.
Learn t be better rganized （规划）. It might be helpful when yu get used t making a t—d list f all yur schlwrk. Try t divide yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. 34
Frm gd reading habits. Read every day—the mre, the better. It desn't matter what yu read. 35 Newspapers prvide plenty f news. And the infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true.
High schl life can be enjyable. Old friendships might last and new nes will develp. Hpe yu will feel cnfident and perfrm well in high schl!
参考答案：
本文主要介绍在高中更好生活的建议。
32．根据后文的The schlwrk may becme mre difficult and require greater skills. 可知学习可能会变得更困难，需要更高的技能。此处说明会面临的新的挑战，故选E。
33．根据前文的 Then make sure the TV is nt n when yu are studying. 可知那么确保你学习时电视是关闭的，此处说明学习时候要安静，故选C。
34．根据前文的Try t divide yur wrk. This will create smaller, mre manageable tasks ut f the larger nes. 可知尽量把工作划分成更小、更易于管理的小任务。这样你就更容易处理了。此处说明要把大任务分成小任务，因此是要一步一步的进行，故选D。
35．根据后文的Newspapers prvide plenty f news. And the infrmatin yu get frm newspapers is usually fficial and true. 可知报纸提供了大量的新闻。而且你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方和真实的，此处说明报纸的好处，故选B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was chsen t be the princess in the schl play. Fr weeks，my mther had helped me practise my wrds. But nce n stage, every wrd 36． frm my head. Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr(讲述者)fr the play. 37． I didn't tell my mther what had happened that day, she nticed my 38． and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was a lvely spring day. We culd see dandelins(蒲公英)cming ut 39． the grass in bunches. I watched my mther bend dwn by ne f the bunches. “I think I'll remve all these weds(野草),” she said. “Frm nw n, we'll 40． have rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I said. “All flwers are 41． even dandelins!”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded(点头).”And the same as 42． ,” she said.
When I 43． that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry and tld her the truth. “But yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said, 44． me f hw much I lved t read stries alud.
Thanks t my mther's encuragement, I gt t knw everybdy had his r her wn 45． in the wrld. I felt prud f the rle in the play.
36．A． develpedB． disappearedC． failed
37．A． IfB． BecauseC． Thugh
38．A． difficultyB． mistakeC． unhappiness
39．A． thrughB． pastC． beynd
40．A． hardlyB． nlyC． still
41．A． harmlessB． healthyC． beautiful
42．A． studentsB． pepleC． flwers
43．A． realizedB． rememberedC． explained
44．A． remindingB． cmplainingC． recmmending
45．A． prizeB． prgressC． value
参考答案：
本文讲述了作者在小学三年级时被选为学校戏剧中的公主，但由于紧张忘记了台词，被改为讲述者的经历。作者母亲通过观察和引导，帮助作者认识到每个人都有自己独特的美和价值，使作者重新找回自信和骄傲。
36．句意：但一上台，每个字都从我脑子里消失了。A.发展，B. 消失，C.失败。根据下文Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr(讲述者) fr the play. 后来，老师让我换个角色，当话剧的讲述者，可知作者一上台就忘词，即每个字都从他脑子里消失了。故答案为：B。
37．句意： 虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。A.如果，B.因为，C.虽然。根据 she nticed my 3 and asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden. 但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步，可知是表示：虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么。故答案为：C。
38．句意：虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。A.困难，B.错误，C.不快乐。根据上文Then my teacher asked me t change my rle t be a narratr(讲述者) fr the play. 后来，老师让我换个角色，当话剧的讲述者，可知作者被换掉王子的角色应是不开心的。故答案为：C。
39．句意：我们可以看到蒲公英一束束地从草丛中钻出来。A.从……中，B.过，C.超过。根据 dandelins(蒲公英)cming ut 4 the grass in bunches. 可知应是蒲公英一束束地从草丛中钻出来，应用介词thrugh”从……中”。故答案为：A。
40．句意：从现在起，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。A.几乎不，B.只，C.依然。根据上文 I think I'll remve all these weds(野草) 我想我要把这些杂草都拔掉，可知是只种玫瑰，应用副词nly。故答案为：B。
41．句意：所有的花都是美丽的，即使是蒲公英！A.无害的，B.健康的，C.漂亮的，D.新鲜的。根据上文 But I like dandelins 但我喜欢蒲公英，可知作者应是表示蒲公英和所有花一样都是漂亮的。故答案为：C。
42．句意：她说：”人也一样。”。A.学生，B.人，C.花朵。根据上文 “Yes. Every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?” she asked thughtfully. 她若有所思地问：”是的，每种花都以自己的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？”，可知此处应是强调：人也一样。故答案为：B。
43．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。A.意识到，B.想起，C.解释。根据 I started t cry and tld her the truth. 我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相，可知是意识到妈妈已经猜到他的痛苦。故答案为：A。
44．句意： 她的话让我想起我是多么喜欢朗读故事。A. 让……想起，B.抱怨，C.推荐。根据 “But yu will be a wnderful narratr,” she said 她说：”但你会成为一名出色的解说员”，可知她的话让作者想起我有多么喜欢朗读故事。故答案为：A。
45．句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我才知道每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。A.价格，B.进步，C.价值。根据下文 I felt prud f the rle in the play. 我为剧中的角色感到自豪，可知作者知道了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。故答案为：C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dayin Bkmall Heping Park Magazines Tea Huse is China's first magazine-themed stre. It was pened at a park 46 July 9 in Shanghai.
Hundreds f magazines in 30 kinds frm 20 47 (cuntry) and areas arund the wrld are set ut in the tw-stry(层)，1,500-square-meter stre. Besides magazines, cultural and creative prducts are als available. The stre als sells drinks and perates(经营） 48 restaurant.
“We hpe visitrs t ur stre can enjy 49 (they) reading time here. The envirnment is 50 (real) cmfrtable. And we are als ffering new magazine chices accrding t custmers' need,” said Xu Huixin, the manager f the stre. Every magazine can 51 (read), brrwed and subscribed(订阅)t in the stre.
A mini exhibitin was held in the stre in memry f Pabl Picass. With the exhibitin, the stre is trying hard 52 (make) itself different frm ther shps. Tw f Pabl Picass's paintings were shwn n the first flr f the stre.
Xu was 53 (hpe) fr the future f the stre, saying that ld peple are part f the target(目标) custmers, because they are part f the” laid-ff wave(下岗潮)”f the 1990s. At that time, lts f small shps selling newspapers and magazines appeared in Shanghai. They ffered jbs t the laid-ff peple.” That's part f their past life 54 ur magazine-themed stre can wake up their memry. And they can supprt us by 55 (buy) sme magazines,” Xu said.
参考答案：
2023年7月9日，国内第一家期刊主题书店——”大隐书局·和平公园刊茶社”正式开业。在这里，你不仅可以阅读来自世界20个国家和地区的数百种杂志，还可以在品尝饮品的同时感受周围浓厚的文化氛围。
46.n”大隐书局·和平公园刊茶社”于7月9日在上海的一个公园开业。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词n。
47.cuntries 这家占地1500平方米的两层书店中陈列着数以百计的来自世界20个国家和地区的30个类别的杂志。cuntry为可数名词，且空前有20修饰，故填其复数形式cuntries。
48.a该店还出售饮品并经营一家餐厅。此处表泛指，restaurant 为可数名词单数形式且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
49. their 此处表示”我们希望来书店的访客能在这里享受他们的阅读时光”。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语reading time，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。
50.really 书店内的环境非常舒适。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词cmfrtable，故填real的副词形式really。
51. be read 每本杂志都可以在店内阅读、借阅和订阅。分析句子结构可知，主语Every magazine与谓语动词read 之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故填be read。
52.t make 通过这次展览，该书店正努力使自己与其他书店有所不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
53.hpeful此处指书店的经理对书店的未来充满希望。be hpeful fr...”对充满希望”，为固定短语，故填hpeful。
54.s 分析句子结构可知.空处连接两个句子，应用连词。空前的”那是他们过去生活的一部分”和空后的”我们的杂志主题书店可以唤起他们的记忆”构成因果关系，故填s。
55.buying 此处表示”他们可以通过购买一些杂志来支持我们”。空前为介词by，空处应填v.-ing形式，故填buying。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life，such as lve，beauty and family. The mst cmmn things，frm paper t clay t bamb，are turned int bjects f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit，they slwly rise int the air like small ht﹣air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1，500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper，usually red，is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers，animals，and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival，they are put n windws，drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay （黏土） art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air﹣dry. After drying，they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished befre being painted well. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
56．What d the traditinal art frms shw？

57．Wh first used sky lanterns in Chinese histry？

58．What d yu need fr paper cutting？

59．Where is paper cutting ften seen？

60．Hw many steps are needed t cmplete a clay piece？

参考答案：
文章介绍了中国的传统艺术——孔明灯，剪纸和陶艺。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. 这些作品通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，如爱、美和家庭，可知表现生活中重要的事物。故答案为： Imprtant things in life./ the things that are imprtant in life.
57．细节理解题。根据第二段 Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. 据中国历史记载，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的，可知是由诸葛孔明使用的。故答案为： Zhuge Kngming.
58．细节理解题。根据第三段 The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. 纸张，通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪开之前先折叠起来，可知剪纸需要纸张和剪刀。故答案为： Paper and scissrs.
59．细节理解题。根据第三段During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. 春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户、门上和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿，可知通常在窗户、门上和墙上。故答案为： On windws，drs and walls.
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段 .The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished befre being painted well. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. 这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它们风干，风干后再用很高的温度烧制，然后打磨，最后上色，可知需要五个步骤。故答案为： 5./Five.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 你们学校正在以“Hw t be an excellent middle schl student”为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数 80—100词左右；
4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考范文：
Hw t be an excellent middle schl student
Hw t be an excellent middle schl student? It's such a significant prblem that mst f us students have thught abut it, and here are my suggestins.
First, being hnest and thankful can be cnsidered the mst imprtant. It is smene wh is hnest t thers all the time that can get mre belief at schl. What's mre, peple wh repay lve and friendship that they gt frm thers will make mre friends. Secnd, mst f us struggled in the sea f studying, s wrking hard and having gd study methds influence ur study a lt. Only smene wh is gd at learning can be regarded as an excellent student. Last but nt least, nthing is mre precius than health. If yu are in excellent cnditin, yu will definitely study better. S I'd like t have a healthy lifestyle, such as having healthy fd, ding sprts and s n.
In cnclusin, if yu fllw my suggestins abve, I'm sure that yu will becme an excellent middle schl student as yu expect.
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中What's mre，In cnclusin，be cnsidered等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了强调句It is smene wh is hnest t thers all the time that can get mre belief at schl，结果状语从句Only smene wh is gd at learning can be regarded as an excellent student，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
If yu want t spend a meaningful day, yu can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memrial Hall (烈士纪念馆). Yu have t learn a 1,000-wrd intrductin f the place well. Yu als have t tell stries t peple wh visit the hall. 13—15-year-lds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231.
Wuld yu like t help kids in an after-schl prgram in Ningb Street Cmmunity? Yu can wrk as a vlunteer there since lts f children stay at hme withut parents’ care. Yu shuld be gd with kids. With yur help, they can be better at their subjects. 15—17-year-lds are needed. Telephne Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: [email protected].
Strawberry-picking will excite yu a lt. A bus will take yu t a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take yu t the strawberry field which is the size f three ftball fields. Yu will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end f the day. It is suitable fr ages 7 and up. Fr mre infrmatin, call 0991-4846137.
A. Why nt make mre friends in senir high schl?
B. Reading newspapers is a gd chice.
C. Prvide yurself with a quiet learning envirnment at hme.
D. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
E. After entering high schl, yu may face sme new challenges.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
If yu want t spend a meaningful day, yu can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memrial Hall (烈士纪念馆). Yu have t learn a 1,000-wrd intrductin f the place well. Yu als have t tell stries t peple wh visit the hall. 13—15-year-lds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231.
Wuld yu like t help kids in an after-schl prgram in Ningb Street Cmmunity? Yu can wrk as a vlunteer there since lts f children stay at hme withut parents’ care. Yu shuld be gd with kids. With yur help, they can be better at their subjects. 15—17-year-lds are needed. Telephne Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: [email protected].
Strawberry-picking will excite yu a lt. A bus will take yu t a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take yu t the strawberry field which is the size f three ftball fields. Yu will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end f the day. It is suitable fr ages 7 and up. Fr mre infrmatin, call 0991-4846137.
A. Why nt make mre friends in senir high schl?
B. Reading newspapers is a gd chice.
C. Prvide yurself with a quiet learning envirnment at hme.
D. Big prjects seem less difficult if they are dne step by step.
E. After entering high schl, yu may face sme new challenges.